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Porphyry and Other Molybdenum Deposits of Idaho and Montana
Porphyry and Other Molybdenum Deposits of Idaho and Montana Joseph E. Worthington Idaho Geological Survey University of Idaho Technical Report 07-3 Moscow, Idaho ISBN 1-55765-515-4 CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................ 1 Molybdenum Vein Deposits ...................................................................... 2 Tertiary Molybdenum Deposits ................................................................. 2 Little Falls—1 ............................................................................. 3 CUMO—2 .................................................................................. 3 Red Mountain Prospect—45 ...................................................... 3 Rocky Bar District—43 .............................................................. 3 West Eight Mile—37 .................................................................. 3 Devil’s Creek Prospect—46 ....................................................... 3 Walton—8 .................................................................................. 4 Ima—3 ........................................................................................ 4 Liver Peak (a.k.a. Goat Creek)—4 ............................................. 4 Bald Butte—5 ............................................................................. 5 Big Ben—6 ................................................................................. 6 Emigrant Gulch—7 ................................................................... -
Freeport-Mcmoran Copper & Gold Inc. Announces Molybdenum
Financial Contacts: Media Contact: One North Central Avenue Phoenix, AZ 85004 Kathleen L. Quirk David P. Joint William L. Collier (602) 366-8016 (504) 582-4203 (504) 582-1750 Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. Announces Molybdenum Production Curtailment and Plans to Defer Restart of Climax Molybdenum Mine PHOENIX, AZ, November 10, 2008 – Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (NYSE: FCX) announced today in response to the recent sharp decline in molybdenum prices plans to reduce production from its Henderson primary molybdenum mine and to defer the restart of the Climax molybdenum mine. Molybdenum markets have been strong in recent years, averaging $30 per pound in 2007 and $33 per pound in the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Slowing demand for molybdenum in the metallurgical and chemicals sectors during October 2008 combined with weak global economic conditions and turmoil in credit and financial markets has resulted in a sudden and sharp decline in molybdenum prices in recent weeks. The Metals Week Molybdenum Dealer Oxide price declined from approximately $30 per pound in mid-October 2008 to $12 per pound on November 10, 2008. In response to these conditions, FCX has revised its mine plans at its Henderson primary molybdenum mine near Empire, Colorado to operate at a reduced rate. This will result in a reduction in expected annual molybdenum production of approximately 10 million pounds, reflecting a 25 percent reduction in Henderson’s approximate annual production. FCX is also assessing the potential to curtail molybdenum production at its by-product mines. FCX also announced the suspension of construction activities associated with the restart of the Climax molybdenum mine near Leadville, Colorado. -
Scope Key Findings Methodology
CORPORATE INTEGRITY The Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (Freeport-McMoRan) 2018 Working Toward Sustainable Development (WTSD) report, including information referenced by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Sustainability Reporting Standards published on the Freeport-McMoRan web site, has been prepared by the management of Freeport-McMoRan who are responsible for the collection and presentation of this information. SCOPE Corporate Integrity Ltd., in accordance with Freeport-McMoRan management’s instructions, was asked to perform: 1. A review of policies and systems in place in relation to the International Council on Mining & Metals (ICMM) Sustainable Development (SD) Framework – using as a basis the ICMM Sustainable Development Framework: Assurance Procedure and the core option of the GRI Sustainability Reporting Standards. 2. A review of statements made in the 2018 WTSD report and information referenced by the GRI Content Index. Our assurance work covered Subject Matters 1 to 5 referred to in the ICMM SD Framework: Assurance Procedure. Our assurance work scope covered all the Freeport-McMoRan mining and metals processing operations defined by the reporting boundaries of the 2018 WTSD report. The work involved selective reviews of documents, interviews and site visits to: • Cerro Verde Mine, Peru; • El Abra Mine, Chile; • Atlantic Copper Refinery, Spain; • PT Freeport Indonesia (PTFI)- Grasberg Mine, Indonesia; • Morenci Mine, USA • Safford Mine, USA • Sierrita Mine, USA; and • Head Office, Phoenix, USA. The review also involved a desktop review and telephone interview with management of: • Stowmarket Chemical Conversion Plant, UK; • Rotterdam Chemical Conversion Plant, Netherlands; • Bayway Copper Product Manufacturing Plant, USA; • Norwich Copper Rod Plant, USA Freeport-McMoRan’s site visit programme is part of an ongoing process to conduct this assurance scope of work at all major Freeport-McMoRan mining and processing sites at least one time every three years. -
SURNAMES in CHILE a Study of the Population of Chile Through
Page 1 of 31 American Journal of Physical Anthropology 1 2 3 SURNAMES IN CHILE 4 5 A study of the population of Chile through isonymy 6 I. Barrai, A. Rodriguez-Larralde 2, J. Dipierri 1, E.Alfaro 1, N. Acevedo 3, 7 8 E. Mamolini, M. Sandri, A.Carrieri and C. Scapoli. 9 10 Dipartimento di Biologia ed Evoluzione, Università di Ferrara, 44121- Ferrara, Italy 11 1Instituto de Biología de la Altura, Universidad Nacional de Jujuy, 4600 – San Salvador De Jujuy, 12 13 Argentina. 14 2 15 Centro de Medicina Experimental, Laboratorio de Genetica Humana, IVIC, 1020A -Caracas, 16 Venezuela. 17 18 3Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Santiago, Chile 19 20 21 Running title: Surnames in Chile 22 23 24 25 26 Correspondence to: 27 Chiara Scapoli 28 Department of Biology and Evolution 29 30 University of Ferrara, 31 Via L. Borsari 46, - I-44121 Ferrara, Italy. 32 Telephone: +39 0532 455744; FAX: : +39 0532 249761 33 Email: [email protected] 34 35 36 Number of text pages: 15 37 Literature pages: 4 38 39 Number of Tables : 2 40 41 Number of Figures: 7 42 43 44 KEYWORDS : Chile, Population Structure, Isonymy, Inbreeding, Isolation by distance 45 46 47 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: The authors are grateful to the Director of the Servicio Electoral de la 48 49 Republica de Chile Sr. Juan Ignacio Garcia Rodríguez, who made the data available, and to Sr. 50 51 Dr.Ginés Mario Gonzalez Garcia, Embajador de la Republica Argentina en Chile. The work was 52 supported by grants of the Italian Ministry of Universities and Research (MIUR) to Chiara Scapoli. -
Freeport-Mcmoran Copper & Gold Inc. Announces Revised Operating
Financial Contacts: Media Contact: One North Central Avenue Phoenix, AZ 85004 Kathleen L. Quirk David P. Joint William L. Collier (602) 366-8016 (504) 582-4203 (504) 582-1750 Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. Announces Revised Operating Plans in Response to Weak Market Conditions • Reduction in Copper Production and Sales of 200 million pounds (5%) in 2009e and 500 million pounds (11%) in 2010e Compared with Previous Estimates • 18% Reduction in Estimated 2009 Unit Site Production and Delivery Costs Compared with 2008e • $1.2 billion Reduction (50%) in Estimated 2009 Capital Expenditures Compared with Previous Estimates • Suspension of Common Stock Dividend PHOENIX, AZ, December 3, 2008 – Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (NYSE: FCX) announced today revised operating plans in response to the recent sharp decline in copper and molybdenum prices to incorporate reduced production levels, operating and administrative costs, exploration costs and capital expenditures. Since completion of the Phelps Dodge acquisition in March 2007, FCX’s business strategy has been focused on defining the potential of its resources and developing expansion and growth plans to deliver additional volumes to a growing marketplace. Following the more than $10 billion in debt reduction during 2007, FCX’s financial policy was designed to use its cash flows to invest in growth projects with high rates of return and return excess cash flows to shareholders in the form of dividends and share purchases. In response to the dramatic recent shift in global economic conditions, FCX has revised its near-term business strategy. LME copper prices averaged $3.61 per pound in the nine-month period ending September 30, 2008, $2.23 per pound in October 2008 and declined further to average $1.69 per pound in November 2008. -
'Overview of Peru's Mining Industry
‘Overview of Peru’s Mining Industry Summary Peru is one of the world’s biggest producers of base and precious metals. Currently, it is the third largest producer of copper and zinc in the world. Peru is also a major producer of gold, silver, among other minerals. The success of Peru’s mining sector stems not only from an abundance of rich natural resources, but also from an attractive legal and tax regime designed to support the industry. Peru enjoys political and macroeconomic stability. It has a steadily growing economy, which is largely driven by mineral production. The high rates of production have attracted a large amount of inbound investment into Peru’s mining sector. An estimated US$59.5 billion is expected to flow into the country over the next few years. New mines and expansion projects are expected. Much of the country is however yet to be subjected to vast exploration, leaving an immense potential for future development. A foreign investment law guarantees the security of foreign and domestic investments. Furthermore, Peru is consistently undertaking measures to improve its business climate to attract more investment. Peru’s economy continues to outperform both Mexico and Chile by GDP as its mining industry drives the economy with a diversity of metals. Peruvian miners respect the quality of deliverable, and polite professionalism in business. Minera Cerro operates an open-pit copper and molybdenum mining complex located some 20 miles southwest of Arequipa, Peru. US-based Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. has a 53.6% stake in Cerro Verde through its subsidiary Cyprus Climax Metals Co Economic Overview The country has had continuous economic and political stability since the early 1990s. -
BUILDING on STRENGTH Annual Report on Sustainability
BUILDING ON STRENGTH Annual Report on Sustainability 2019 Sustainability Report | 1 Cover Photo: Remote underground equipment operators at the Grasberg Block Cave, Indonesia. About Freeport-McMoRan Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (Freeport-McMoRan, FCX or the company) is a leading international mining company with headquarters in Phoenix, Arizona. FCX operates large, long-lived, geographically diverse assets with significant proven and probable reserves of copper, gold and molybdenum. FCX is one of the world’s largest publicly traded copper producers. Our portfolio of assets includes the Grasberg minerals district in Indonesia (PT Freeport Indonesia or PT-FI), one of the world’s largest copper and gold deposits; and significant mining operations in North America and South America (Freeport Minerals Corporation or FMC), including the large-scale Morenci minerals district in Arizona and the Cerro Verde operation in Peru. RECENT AWARDS & RECOGNITION Freeport-McMoRan was named to Forbes Magazine’s JUST 100 as one of America’s most JUST Companies for the 4th consecutive year (ranked 43rd nationally and 1st in Basic Resources). Freeport-McMoRan ranked 6th among 200 of the largest publicly traded companies in the world assessed by the Corporate Human Rights Benchmark (ranked 1st in North America and 3rd among 56 global extractive companies evaluated). Forbes Magazine ranked Freeport-McMoRan on its 2019 Best Employers List (2nd best employer in Arizona and 143rd nationally). Newsweek ranked Freeport-McMoRan as one of America’s 300 Most Responsible Companies (ranked 138th). 100 BEST Corporate Responsibility Magazine listed Freeport-McMoRan as one of the CORPORATE 100 Best Corporate Citizens for the 8th year for outstanding environmental, CITIZENS social and governance (ESG) transparency and performance. -
View Annual Report
PROVING OUR METTLE 2015 Annual Report Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (FCX) is a natural resources company with headquarters in Phoenix, Arizona. FCX operates large, long-lived, geographically diverse assets with significant proven and probable reserves of copper, gold, molybdenum, cobalt, oil and natural gas. FCX is the world’s largest publicly traded copper producer, the world’s largest producer of molybdenum, and a significant gold, oil and natural gas producer. FCX’s portfolio of metal assets includes the Grasberg minerals district in Indonesia, one of the world’s largest copper and gold deposits; significant mining operations in North and South America, including the large-scale Morenci minerals district in Arizona and the Cerro Verde operation in Peru; and the Tenke Fungurume minerals district in the Democratic Republic of Congo. FCX’s portfolio of oil and natural gas assets includes growth potential in the Deepwater Gulf of Mexico, established oil production facilities onshore and offshore California, large onshore natural gas resources in the Haynesville shale in Louisiana, natural gas production from the Madden area in central Wyoming, and a position in the Inboard Lower Tertiary/Cretaceous natural gas trend onshore in South Louisiana. During 2015, FCX took actions to enhance its financial position in response to lower market prices for its primary commodities. Current market conditions and uncertainty about the timing of economic and commodity price recovery requires FCX to continue taking actions to strengthen its financial position, reduce debt and re-focus its portfolio of assets. FCX’s business strategy is focused on its position as a leading global copper producer. -
Sierrita Mine from Mine to Me How Copper Ore Becomes Copper Wire
Sierrita Mine From Mine to Me How copper ore becomes copper wire Arizona Copper Mines 3 Copper Sulfide Ore 5 Copper Oxide Ore 8 Exploration 11 Open Pit Mining 22 Crushing and Milling 37 Flotation 46 Smelting 54 Leaching Oxide Ore 71 2012 Heap Leaching 76 by Jan C. Rasmussen, Ph.D. Solvent Extraction 82 Electrowinning 87 Fabricating - Rod Mill 96 Electrorefining 100 Reclamation 112 Uses of Copper 118 2 Arizona Copper Mines • Bagdad • Bisbee • Carlota • Hayden Smelter • Johnson Camp • Miami • Mineral Park • Mission • Morenci • Pinto Valley • Ray • Resolution • Rosemont X San Manuel • Safford • San Manuel • Sierrita X Bisbee • Silver Bell • Tohono 3 Copper sulfide ore and copper oxide ore are processed in different ways. Exploration Mining Concentrating Sulfide Ore Copper Products Smelting To Customer Rod, Cake, and Cathode Oxide Ore Leaching Solvent Extraction Electrowinning Refining Copper Anodes to Texas Copper Product to Customer (Ray and Silver Bell) 4 Cathode Sulfide ore: Chalcopyrite & Bornite Chalcopyrite Chalcopyrite can be called copper fool’s gold. It is made of copper, iron, and sulfur. It is a brassy yellow, metallic mineral and it is very heavy. Chalcopyrite is not as hard as pyrite, which is called fool’s gold. Chalcopyrite will not scratch glass, but will scratch a copper penny. Pyrite will scratch glass. Chalcopyrite is also a brighter yellow than pyrite. It often tarnishes to a blue-green, iridescent color on weathered surfaces. Chalcopyrite is the main copper sulfide ore. Chalcocite Bornite is also known as Peacock Copper because of the blue-green tarnish. On freshly broken surfaces, it is Chalcocite is a sooty black, bronze colored. -
2008 Annual Report Freeport-Mcmoran Copper & Gold Inc
Core Assets FREEPORT-MCMORAN COPPER & GOLD INC. 2008 Annual Report Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (FCX) is a leading international mining company with headquarters in Phoenix, Arizona. FCX operates large, long-lived, geographically diverse assets with significant proven and probable reserves of copper, gold and molybdenum. FCX has a dynamic portfolio of operating, expansion and growth projects in the copper industry and is the world’s largest producer of molybdenum. The company’s portfolio of assets includes the Grasberg minerals district, which is the world’s largest copper and gold mine in terms of recoverable reserves; significant mining operations in the Americas, including the large-scale Morenci minerals district and the Sieritta and Bagdad mines in North America and the Cerro Verde, El Abra and Candelaria operations in South America; and the potentially world-class Tenke Fungurume development project in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “FCX.” Summary Financial Highlights Years Ended December 31, 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 (In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts) Revenues $ 17,796 $ 16,939 $ 5,791 $ 4,179 $ 2,372 Operating (loss) income (12,710)* 6,555 2,869 2,177 704 Operating cash flows 3,370 6,225 1,866 1,552 341 Capital expenditures 2,708 1,755 251 143 141 Net (loss) income applicable to common stock (11,341)* 2,769 1,396 935 157 Diluted net (loss) income per common share (29.72)* 7.50 6.63 4.67 0.85 Dividends paid per common share 1.81 1.25 4.75 2.50 1.10 At December 31: Cash and cash equivalents 872 1,626 907 764 552 Total assets 23,353 40,661 5,390 5,550 5,087 Total debt, including current portion and short-term borrowings 7,351 7,211 680 1,256 1,952 Total stockholders’ equity 5,773 18,234 2,445 1,843 1,164 *Includes charges totaling $17.7 billion ($13.2 billion to net loss or $34.47 per share) associated with asset impairment, lower of cost or market inventory adjustments, restructuring and other charges. -
Unidades Sedimentarias Cenozoicas De La Cuenca Del Rio Loa En La Pampa Del Tamarugal, Region De Antofagasta, Chile
ESTRATlGRAFIA DE LAS -UNIDADES SEDIMENTARIAS CENOZOICAS DE LA CUENCA DEL RIO LOA EN LA PAMPA DEL TAMARUGAL, REGION DE ANTOFAGASTA, CHILE. JOSE A. NARANJO Servo Nac. Geol. y Minería, Casilla 10465, Santigo, Chile. ROLAND. P. PASKOFF Département de Géographie, Université de Tunis, 94, Bd. du 9 avril1938, Túnez. RESUMEN El relleno sedimentario de la cuenca del río Loa, en la Pampa del Tamarugal, es de gran complejidad. En él es posible distinguir al menos seis unidades diferentes. Su génesis se explicaría por la intervención e interacción de cambios climáticos en un ambiente árido, y de movimientos tectónicos durante el Cenozoico. ABSTRACT The sedimentary filling of the Pampa del Tamarugal in the Río Loa basin is compleXo At lcast six different units can be distinguished. Interferences between climatic changes in an arid environment and tectonic move ments account for their genesis. INTRODUCCION Durante mucho tiempo se ha pensado que el voluminoso relleno de depósitos aluviales y evapo ríticos de la depresión seguida por el río Loa, entre Calama y Quillagua (Fig. 1), correspondería a una sola formación, la Formación El Loa (Brüggen, 1950; Fuenzalida, 1957). Esta opinión prevalece todavía en estudios geológicos recientes (Boben rieth, 1980; Boric, 1980; Maksaev y Marinovic 1980), pese a que, en 1975, Rieu llamó la atención sobre la complejidad de los depósitos que rellenan la cuenca. Efectivamente, es posible distinguir va rias unidades estratigráficas, claramente separadas por discordancias de erosión (Fig. 2). Recientemente, Naranjo y Paskoff (1981) han caracterizado la estratigrafía del Cenozoico del sec tor comprendido entre Chiuchiu y Calama (22°20'- 22°27'S). -
Hoyas Hidrográficas De Chile: Segunda Región
HOYAS HIDROGRÁFICAS DE CHILE: SEGUNDA REGIÓN REALIZADO POR: HANS NIEMEYER F. HOVA DEL RlO LOA La hoya hidrográfica del río Loa~ con una superf! cie tota~'de 33 570 km2 , se desarrolla en el tercio norte de la IIa R~ gión de Chile, entre latitudes extremas 20Q52' y 22Q57' L.S. ylongit~ des 68QOO' y 7oQ02' L.o. El río Loa nace en la falda norte del Vn. Mi ño~ en los Ojos del Hiño, casi en los límites entre la la y IIa Regio nes de Chile, en 21Q15' L.S. y 70Q L.O~ Su longitud total se acerca a 440 km. A pesar de su extensa hoya, los recursos h!dricos provienen de la cuenca alta que comprende alrededor del 20% de la su~ perficie total. Con curso aproximadamente norte-sur~ el Loa reco rre casi 150 km en un profundo cañón de altura variable, desde su nací miento hasta el oasis de Chiu ~hiu, pueblo que se levanta en su margen izquierda. En este trayecto recibe sus dos tributarios más importantes que le caen del este: el río San Pedro o Inacaliri y el río Salado. En Chiu Chiu dobla su curso sensiblemente hacia el oeste para alcanzar en un recorrido de 115 km el punto denominado Chacance. En él se le reúne por la derecha el río San Salvador. En Chacance,el Loa toma franca di= recci6n sur-norte hasta fertilizar el oasis de Quillagua, despu~s de una trayectoria de 80 km. A partir de Quillagua el Loa describe un gran arco y luego desemboca en el Pacífico~ en Caleta Huel~n, despu~8 de trasponer el macizo costero en un tajo profundo~ de más de 500 m de al tura.