Perfil Do Distrito De Ancuabe Província De Cabo Delgado

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Perfil Do Distrito De Ancuabe Província De Cabo Delgado República de Moçambique Ministério da Administração Estatal PERFIL DO DISTRITO DE ANCUABE PROVÍNCIA DE CABO DELGADO Edição 2005 A informação incluída nesta publicação provém de fontes consideradas fiáveis e tem uma natureza informativa, não constituindo parecer profissional sobre a estratégia de desenvolvimento local. As suas conclusões não são válidas em todas as circunstâncias. Noutros casos, deverá ser solicitada opinião específica ao Ministério da Administração Estatal ou à firma MÉTIER - Consultoria & Desenvolvimento, Lda. Série: Perfis Distritais Edição: 2005 Editor: Ministério da Administração Estatal Coordenação: Direcção Nacional da Administração Local Copyright © 2005 Ministério da Administração Estatal. Um resumo desta publicação está disponível na Internet em: http://www.govnet.gov.mz/ Assistência técnica: MÉTIER – Consultoria & Desenvolvimento, Lda Um resumo desta publicação está disponível na Internet em: http://www.metier.co.mz Índice ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ÍÍÍnnndddiiiccceee PPPrrreeefffáááccciiiooo v SSSiiiggglllaaasss eee AAAbbbrrreeevvviiiaaatttuuurrraaasss vii MMMAAAPPPAAA DDDAAA LLLOOOCCCAAALLLIIIZZZAAAÇÇÇÃÃÃOOO GGGEEEOOOGGGRRRÁÁÁFFFIIICCCAAA DDDOOO DDDIIISSSTTTRRRIIITTTOOO viii 111 BBBrrreeevvveee CCCaaarrraaacccttteeerrriiizzzaaaçççãããooo dddooo DDDiiissstttrrriiitttooo 2 111...111 LLLooocccaaallliiizzzaaaçççãããooo,,, SSSuuupppeeerrrfffíííccciiieee eee PPPooopppuuulllaaaçççãããooo 2 111...222 CCCllliiimmmaaa,,, RRReeellleeevvvooo eee SSSooolllooosss 2 111...333 IIInnnfffrrraaa---eeessstttrrruuutttuuurrraaasss 4 111...444 EEEcccooonnnooommmiiiaaa eee SSSeeerrrvvviiiçççooosss 5 222 HHHiiissstttóóórrriiiaaa,,, PPPooolllííítttiiicccaaa eee SSSoooccciiieeedddaaadddeee CCCiiivviiilll 8 222...111 HHHiiissstttóóórrriiiaaa eee cccuuullltttuuurrraaa 8 222...222 CCCeeennnááárrriiiooo pppooolllííítttiiicccooo aaaccctttuuuaaalll eee sssoooccciiieeedddaaadddeee ccciiivvviiilll 10 333 DDDeeemmmooogggrrraaafffiiiaaa 13 333...111 EEEssstttrrruuutttuuurrraaa eeetttááárrriiiaaa eee pppooorrr ssseeexxxooo 13 333...222 TTTrrraaaçççooo sssoooccciiiooolllóóógggiiicccooo 13 333...333 LLLííínnnggguuuaaasss fffaaalllaaadddaaasss 14 333...444 AAAnnnaaalllfffaaabbbeeetttiiisssmmmooo eee EEEssscccooolllaaarrriiizzzaaaçççãããooo 14 444 HHHaaabbbiiitttaaaçççãããooo eee CCCooonnndddiiiçççõõõeeesss dddeee VVViiidddaaa 15 555 OOOrrrgggaaannniiizzzaaaçççãããooo AAAdddmmmiiinnniiissstttrrraaatttiiivvvaaa eee GGGooovvveeerrrnnnaaaçççãããooo 17 555...111 GGGooovvveeerrrnnnooo DDDiiissstttrrriiitttaaalll 17 555...222 RRReeefffooorrrmmmaaa dddooo ssseeeccctttooorrr pppúúúbbbllliiicccooo 19 555...333 SSSííínnnttteeessseee dddooosss rrreeesssuuullltttaaadddooosss dddaaa aaaccctttiiivvviiidddaaadddeee dddooosss óóórrrgggãããooosss dddiiissstttrrriiitttaaaiiisss 20 5.3.1 Agricultura, Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Rural 21 5.3.2 Obras Públicas e Habitação 22 5.3.3 Educação e Saúde 23 5.3.4 Cultura, Juventude e Desporto 23 5.3.5 Mulher e Coordenação da Acção Social 23 5.3.6 Justiça, Ordem e Segurança pública 24 555...444 DDDeeesssmmmiiinnnaaagggeeemmm 25 555...555 FFFiiinnnaaannnçççaaasss PPPúúúbbbllliiicccaaasss 26 555...666 CCCooonnnssstttrrraaannngggiiimmmeeennntttooosss ààà aaacccçççãããooo dddooo GGGooovvveeerrrnnnooo DDDiiissstttrrriiitttaaalll 26 555...777 PPPaaarrrtttiiiccciiipppaaaçççãããooo cccooommmuuunnniiitttááárrriiiaaa 27 555...888 AAApppoooiiiooo eeexxxttteeerrrnnnooo 27 666 PPPooosssssseee eee UUUsssooo dddaaa TTTeeerrrrrraaa 28 666...111 PPPooosssssseee dddaaa ttteeerrrrrraaa 28 666...222 TTTrrraaabbbaaalllhhhooo aaagggrrrííícccooolllaaa 29 666...333 UUUtttiiillliiizzzaaaçççãããooo eeecccooonnnóóómmmiiicccaaa dddooo sssooolllooo 30 Ancuabe PÁGINA ii Índice ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 777 EEEddduuucccaaaçççãããooo 31 888 SSSaaaúúúdddeee eee AAAcccçççãããooo SSSoooccciiiaaalll 34 888...111 CCCuuuiiidddaaadddooosss dddeee sssaaaúúúdddeee eee qqquuuaaadddrrrooo eeepppiiidddééémmmiiicccooo 34 888...222 AAAcccçççãããooo SSSoooccciiiaaalll 35 999 GGGééénnneeerrrooo 36 999...111 EEEddduuucccaaaçççãããooo 36 999...222 AAAccctttiiivvviiidddaaadddeee eeecccooonnnóóómmmiiicccaaa eee eeexxxppplllooorrraaaçççãããooo dddaaa ttteeerrrrrraaa 36 999...333 GGGooovvveeerrrnnnaaaçççãããooo 37 111000 AAAccctttiiivvviiidddaaadddeee EEEcccooonnnóóómmmiiicccaaa 39 111000...111 PPPooopppuuulllaaaçççãããooo eeecccooonnnooommmiiicccaaammmeeennnttteee aaaccctttiiivvvaaa 39 111000...222 OOOrrrçççaaammmeeennntttooo fffaaammmiiillliiiaaarrr 40 111000...333 SSSeeeggguuurrraaannnçççaaa aaallliiimmmeeennntttaaarrr eee eeessstttrrraaatttééégggiiiaaasss dddeee sssooobbbrrreeevvviiivvvêêênnnccciiiaaa 41 111000...444 IIInnnfffrrraaa---eeessstttrrruuutttuuurrraaasss dddeee bbbaaassseee 42 111000...555 AAAgggrrriiicccuuullltttuuurrraaa eee DDDeeessseeennnvvvooolllvvviiimmmeeennntttooo RRRuuurrraaalll 43 10.5.1 Produção agrícola e sistemas de cultivo 43 10.5.2 Pecuária 45 10.5.3 Pescas, Florestas e Fauna bravia 45 111000...666 IIInnndddúúússstttrrriiiaaa,,, CCCooommmééérrrccciiiooo eee SSSeeerrrvvviiiçççooosss 46 AAAnnneeexxxooo::: AAAuuutttooorrriiidddaaadddeee CCCooommmuuunnniiitttááárrriiiaaa nnnooo DDiiissstttrrriiitttooo dddeee AAAnnncccuuuaaabbbeee 48 DDDooocccuuummmeeennntttaaaçççãããooo cccooonnnsssuuullltttaaadddaaa 50 LLLiiissstttaaa dddeee tttaaabbbeeelllaaasss TABELA 1: População por posto administrativo, idade e sexo, 1/1/2005 13 TABELA 2: Agregados, segundo a dimensão e o tipo sociológico 13 TABELA 3: População, consoante o conhecimento de Português 14 TABELA 4: População, por condição de alfabetização, 1997 14 TABELA 5: Famílias, tipo de casa e condições básicas de vida 15 TABELA 6: População, por condição de frequência escolar 31 TABELA 7: População, por nível de ensino que frequenta 32 TABELA 8: População, por nível de ensino concluído 32 TABELA 9: Escolas, alunos e professores, 2003 33 TABELA 10: Unidades de saúde, camas e pessoal, 2003 34 TABELA 11: Indicadores de cuidados de saúde, 2003 34 TABELA 12: População, por condição de orfandade, 1997 35 TABELA 13: População deficiente, por idade e residência, 1997 35 TABELA 14: População activa, por ramo de actividade, 2005 40 TABELA 15: Rede de estradas 42 TABELA 16: Produção agrícola, por principais culturas: 2000-2003 45 Ancuabe PÁGINA iii Índice ________________________________________________________________________________________________ LLLiiissstttaaa dddeee fffiiiggguuurrraaasss FIGURA 1: Famílias, por condições básicas de vida.......................................................15 FIGURA 2: Habitações, por tipo de materiais usados ....................................................16 FIGURA 3: Habitações, segundo a fonte de abastecimento de água............................16 FIGURA 4: Locais suspeitos de minas..............................................................................25 FIGURA 5: Estrutura do orçamento distrital, 2004 ........................................................26 FIGURA 6: Estrutura de exploração agrária da terra......................................................29 FIGURA 7: Parcelas agrárias, segundo o tipo de posse..................................................29 FIGURA 8: Explorações e área, por culturas principais.................................................30 FIGURA 9: População, por nível de ensino que frequenta............................................31 FIGURA 10: Indicadores de escolaridade, por sexos.......................................................36 FIGURA 11: Quota das mulheres no trabalho agrícola e remunerado..........................37 FIGURA 12: População activa, por ramo de actividade, 2005........................................39 FIGURA 13: Consumo familiar, por grupo de produtos e serviços ..............................40 FIGURA 14: Distribuição das famílias, segundo o rendimento mensal........................41 Ancuabe PÁGINA iv República de Moçambique Ministério da Administração Estatal PPPrrreeefffáááccciiiooo Com 800 mil km2 de superfície e uma população de 19,5 milhões de habitantes, Moçambique inicia o séc. XXI, com exigências inadiáveis de engajamento de todos os níveis da sociedade e dos vários intervenientes institucionais e parceiros de cooperação, num esforço conjugado de combate à pobreza e desigualdade e de promoção do desenvolvimento económico e social do País. Efectivamente, alcançar estes propósitos, num contexto de interdependência dos objectivos de reconstrução e desenvolvimento com os do crescimento, requer o empenho de todos os sectores, grupos e comunidades da sociedade moçambicana. Na esfera da governação, esta exigência abrange todos os níveis territoriais e cada uma das instituições públicas, estando a respectiva política do Governo enunciada nos preceitos Constitucionais sobre a Descentralização e a Reforma do Sector Público. A Lei dos Órgãos Locais, n.º 8/2003 de 27 de Março, ao estabelecer os novos princípios e normas de organização, competências e de funcionamento destes órgãos nos escalões de província, distrito, posto administrativo e localidade, dotou o processo de um novo quadro jurídico que reforça e operacionaliza a importância estratégica da governação local. Neste contexto, o Distrito é um conceito territorial e administrativo essencial à programação da actividade económica e social e à coordenação das intervenções das instituições nacionais e internacionais. Avaliar o potencial distrital e o seu grau de sustentabilidade, bem como o nível de ajustamento do respectivo
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