Nelson R. Salinas Gerstner Postdoctoral Fellow Invertebrate
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ACTION PLAN AMAZON TRIPLE BORDER Colombia-Brazil-Peru
ACTION PLAN AMAZON TRIPLE BORDER Colombia-Brazil-Peru August 2020 Puerto Nariño, Amazon, The Amazon region is being significantly impacted by COVID-19, threatening the lives Colombia and livelihoods of its population and posing an existential threat to its large indigenous Cover photo credit: Sergio communities. Rojas/ Umari Journal The basin is home to an estimated 30 million people, and includes territory in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guyana, Peru and Venezuela. The largest territories in the Amazonas are in The region currently Brazil, Peru and Colombia which host more than 400 indigenous communities amounting to registers the highest an estimated 6 million people. The main channel of the river, which is a vital route for transport mortality rates from in the region, played a key role in the transmission of the disease affecting, in particular, the indigenous population along the border region of Peru, Colombia and Brazil. COVID-19 per 100,000 people in the world. As a result, the United Nations Resident Coordinators in the three countries have come together with the support of OCHA and the participation of WFP, WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA to develop an Action Plan to support Government responses to the urgent needs in the area. The plan is initially focused on mobilizing an emergency response to address the most immediate needs of those affected in the area. First level responses in the three countries have already commenced through reprogramed funding but additional resources are needed to scale up the response. The plan focuses on areas near the so-called Triple Border - between Colombia, Peru and Brazil - home to 208,699 people and where the majority of the population (57%) is indigenous. -
A Land Title Is Not Enough
A LAND TITLE IS NOT ENOUGH ENsuRINg sustAINAblE lANd REstItutIoN IN ColoMbIA Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 3 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. First published in 2014 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW United Kingdom © Amnesty International 2014 Index: AMR 23/031/2014 English Original language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. To request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Cover photo : A plot of land in El Carpintero, Cabuyaro Municipality, Meta Department. Most of the peasant farmers from El Carpintero were forced to flee their homes following a spate of killings and forced disappearances of community members carried out by paramilitary groups in the late 1990s. -
Publication Information
PUBLICATION INFORMATION This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in the Oryx journal. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0030605315001118. Digital reproduction on this site is provided to CIFOR staff and other researchers who visit this site for research consultation and scholarly purposes. Further distribution and/or any further use of the works from this site is strictly forbidden without the permission of the Oryx journal. You may download, copy and distribute this manuscript for non-commercial purposes. Your license is limited by the following restrictions: 1. The integrity of the work and identification of the author, copyright owner and publisher must be preserved in any copy. 2. You must attribute this manuscript in the following format: This is an accepted version of an article by Nathalie Van Vliet, Maria Quiceno, Jessica Moreno, Daniel Cruz, John E. Fa And Robert Nasi. 2016. Is urban bushmeat trade in Colombia really insignificant?. Oryx. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0030605315001118 Accepted Oryx Urban bushmeat trade in different ecoregions in Colombia NATHALIE VAN VLIET, MARIA QUICENO, JESSICA MORENO, DANIEL CRUZ, JOHN E. FA and ROBERT NASI NATHALIE VAN VLIET (corresponding author), and ROBERT NASI, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), CIFOR Headquarters, Bogor 16115, Indonesia E-mail [email protected] JOHN E. -
Targeting Civilians in Colombia's Internal Armed
‘ L E A V E U S I N P E A C E ’ T LEAVE US IN A ‘ R G E T I N G C I V I L I A N S PEA CE’ I N C O TARG ETING CIVILIANS L O M B I A IN COL OM BIA S INTERNAL ’ S ’ I N T E R ARMED CONFL IC T N A L A R M E D C O N F L I C ‘LEAVE US IN PEACE’ T TARGETING CIVILIANS IN COLOMBIA ’S INTERNAL ARMED CONFLICT “Leave us in peace!” – Targeting civilians in Colombia’s internal armed conflict describes how the lives of millions of Colombians continue to be devastated by a conflict which has now lasted for more than 40 years. It also shows that the government’s claim that the country is marching resolutely towards peace does not reflect the reality of continued A M violence for many Colombians. N E S T Y At the heart of this report are the stories of Indigenous communities I N T decimated by the conflict, of Afro-descendant families expelled from E R their homes, of women raped and of children blown apart by landmines. N A The report also bears witness to the determination and resilience of T I O communities defending their right not to be drawn into the conflict. N A L A blueprint for finding a lasting solution to the crisis in Colombia was put forward by the UN more than 10 years ago. However, the UN’s recommendations have persistently been ignored both by successive Colombian governments and by guerrilla groups. -
Colombia Page 1 of 23
Colombia Page 1 of 23 Facing the Threat Posed by Iranian Regime | Daily Press Briefing | Other News... Colombia Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 8, 2006 Colombia is a constitutional, multiparty democracy with a population of approximately 44 million. In 2002 independent candidate Alvaro Uribe won the presidency in elections that were considered generally free and fair. The 41-year internal armed conflict continued between the government and Foreign Terrorist Organizations, particularly the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), the National Liberation Army (ELN), and certain blocs of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) that were not involved in demobilization negotiations with the government. While civilian authorities generally maintained effective control of the security forces, there were instances in which elements of the security forces acted in violation of state policy. Although serious problems remained, the government's respect for human rights continued to improve. All actors in the internal armed conflict committed human rights violations; the majority of violations were committed by illegal armed groups. There were improvements in certain human rights categories related to the government's concentrated military offensive and ongoing demobilization negotiations with the AUC. The following human rights categories and societal problems were reported: unlawful and extrajudicial killings insubordinate military collaboration -
The National Context – Colombia ...14
To what extent does a corporate-state security consensus undermine human rights? Oil extraction in Arauca: Colombia, the United States and Occidental Petroleum Annabel Short September 2004 Dissertation submitted for MSc in Development Studies Birkbeck College, University of London Annabel Short Development Studies MSc Dissertation Sept 2004 Birkbeck College Contents Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................................................... 3 The case study ................................................................................................ 4 Structure and research method ....................................................................... 5 Chapter 2: Theoretical framework .................................................................. 7 A corporate-state security consensus ............................................................. 7 The importance of oil ....................................................................................... 8 Inter-state dynamics: the preservation of inequality ........................................ 8 A particularist approach to security .................. Error! Bookmark not defined. A comparison with human security ................................................................ 11 Protection ................................................................................................... 12 Empowerment ............................................................................................ 12 Chapter 3: The national context – Colombia -
Contemporary Muisca Indigenous Sounds in the Colombian Andes
Nymsuque: Contemporary Muisca Indigenous Sounds in the Colombian Andes Beatriz Goubert Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2019 © 2019 Beatriz Goubert All rights reserved ABSTRACT Nymsuque: Contemporary Muisca Indigenous Sounds in the Colombian Andes Beatriz Goubert Muiscas figure prominently in Colombian national historical accounts as a worthy and valuable indigenous culture, comparable to the Incas and Aztecs, but without their architectural grandeur. The magnificent goldsmith’s art locates them on a transnational level as part of the legend of El Dorado. Today, though the population is small, Muiscas are committed to cultural revitalization. The 19th century project of constructing the Colombian nation split the official Muisca history in two. A radical division was established between the illustrious indigenous past exemplified through Muisca culture as an advanced, but extinct civilization, and the assimilation politics established for the indigenous survivors, who were considered degraded subjects to be incorporated into the national project as regular citizens (mestizos). More than a century later, and supported in the 1991’s multicultural Colombian Constitution, the nation-state recognized the existence of five Muisca cabildos (indigenous governments) in the Bogotá Plateau, two in the capital city and three in nearby towns. As part of their legal battle for achieving recognition and maintaining it, these Muisca communities started a process of cultural revitalization focused on language, musical traditions, and healing practices. Today’s Muiscas incorporate references from the colonial archive, archeological collections, and scholars’ interpretations of these sources into their contemporary cultural practices. -
201022 Bandura Sustainable I
OCTOBER 2020 Sustainable Infrastructure in the Amazon Connecting Environmental Protection with Governance, Security, and Economic Development Colombia Country Case Study AUTHORS Romina Bandura Mary Margaret Burniston Sundar R. Ramanujam A Report of the CSIS Project on Prosperity and Development About CSIS The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) is a bipartisan, nonprofit policy research organization dedicated to advancing practical ideas to address the world’s greatest challenges. Thomas J. Pritzker was named chairman of the CSIS Board of Trustees in 2015, succeeding former U.S. senator Sam Nunn (D-GA). Founded in 1962, CSIS is led by John J. Hamre, who has served as president and chief executive officer since 2000. CSIS’s purpose is to define the future of national security. We are guided by a distinct set of values— nonpartisanship, independent thought, innovative thinking, cross-disciplinary scholarship, integrity and professionalism, and talent development. CSIS’s values work in concert toward the goal of making real- world impact. CSIS scholars bring their policy expertise, judgment, and robust networks to their research, analysis, and recommendations. We organize conferences, publish, lecture, and make media appearances that aim to increase the knowledge, awareness, and salience of policy issues with relevant stakeholders and the interested public. CSIS has impact when our research helps to inform the decisionmaking of key policymakers and the thinking of key influencers. We work toward a vision of a safer and more prosperous world. CSIS is ranked the number one think tank in the United States as well as the defense and national security center of excellence for 2016-2018 by the University of Pennsylvania’s “Global Go To Think Tank Index.” CSIS does not take specific policy positions; accordingly, all views expressed herein should be understood to be solely those of the author(s). -
A New Terrarana Frog of Genus Pristimantis from an Unexplored Cloud Forest from the Eastern Andes, Colombia
ZooKeys 961: 129–156 (2020) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.961.51971 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new Terrarana frog of genus Pristimantis from an unexplored cloud forest from the eastern Andes, Colombia Andrés R. Acosta-Galvis1, Ana M. Saldarriaga-Gómez2, Beatriz Ramírez4, Mario Vargas-Ramírez2,3 1 Colecciones Biológicas, Subdirección de Investigaciones, Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Al- exander von Humboldt, Carrera 8 No 15–08, Claustro de San Agustín, Villa de Leyva, Boyacá, Colombia 2 Grupo Biodiversidad y Conservación Genética, Instituto de Genética, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. Calle 53 # 35–83, Edificio 426, Bogotá D.C., Colombia 3 Estación de Biología Tropical Roberto Franco (EBTRF), Carrera 33 #33–76, Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia 4 Asociación de Becarios de Casanare-ABC, Carrera 39#15–35, Yopal, Casanare, Colombia Corresponding author: Andrés R. Acosta-Galvis ([email protected]); Mario Vargas-Ramírez ([email protected]) Academic editor: Anthony Herrel | Received 12 March 2020 | Accepted 20 July 2020 | Published 19 August 2020 http://zoobank.org/88F0D8DE-2C28-4009-8014-1A38F5A587AA Citation: Acosta-Galvis AR, Saldarriaga-Gómez AM, Ramírez B, Vargas-Ramírez M (2020) A new Terrarana frog of genus Pristimantis from an unexplored cloud forest from the eastern Andes, Colombia. ZooKeys 961: 129–156. https:// doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.51971 Abstract A new species of Pristimantis (Craugastoridae, subgenus Pristimantis) is described from a relict and unex- plored cloud forest in the western slope from Cordillera Oriental of the Colombian Andes. The specific name was chosen by consensus expert scientists and local people. -
Redalyc.Definition of Agricultural Management Units in an Inceptisol
Orinoquia ISSN: 0121-3709 [email protected] Universidad de Los Llanos Colombia Peña - Venegas, Ricardo A.; Rubiano - Sanabria, Yolanda; Peña - Quiñones, Andrés J. Definition of Agricultural Management Units in an Inceptisol of the Casanare Department (Colombia) Orinoquia, vol. 17, núm. 2, 2013, pp. 230-237 Universidad de Los Llanos Meta, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=89630980009 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL/ORIGINAL ARTICLE Definition of Agricultural Management Units in an Inceptisol of the Casanare Department (Colombia) Definición de Unidades de Gestión Agrícola en un Inceptisol del departamento de Casanare Colombia Definição de Unidades de Gestão Agrícola em um Cambissolo do departamento Casanare (Colômbia) Ricardo A. Peña - Venegas1, Yolanda Rubiano - Sanabria2, Andrés J. Peña - Quiñones3 1 Docente de la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias,Universidad de La Salle, Yopal, Casanare. 2 Profesor Asociado de la Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. 3 Investigador de la disciplina de Agroclimatología – CENICAFÉ, Chinchiná, Caldas. Email: [email protected] Recibido: Marzo 20 de 2013 Aceptado: Julio 26 de 2013 Abstract Sixty-four representative samples of the 20 cm of shallow soil were taken in an Oxic Dystrudept of the Eas- tern Mountain Ridge foothills (Casanare, Colombia), on a 58-hectare farm using a nested sampling of four levels. The measured properties correspond to those that determine crop yields. The principal components technique was used for data analysis. -
Oil and Armed Conflict in Casanare, Colombia
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by LSE Research Online 1 BEYOND THE PERIMETER FENCE: OIL AND ARMED CONFLICT IN CASANARE, COLOMBIA Professor Jenny Pearce June 2004 Introduction..................................................................................................................2 THE DYNAMICS OF “BOON AND BURDEN”: OIL AND THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF WAR IN COLOMBIA....................................................................5 Oil and conflict in colombia: the background............................................................5 Oil and the nationalist debate.....................................................................................6 Oil and the colombian economy in times of war .....................................................11 Oil and the waging of war: the economisation argument ........................................13 Oil and the waging of war: the contingent contextual factors .................................17 The Case of Arauca in the 1980s .........................................................................17 The case of Casanare in the 1990s.......................................................................21 BEYOND THE PERIMETER FENCE: THE OIL INDUSTRY AND NEW RESPONSES TO CONFLICT .................................................................................41 From defense of the oil industry to security of the oil producing community ........41 British petroleum in casanare: from “splendid isolation” to strategic partnership .46 CONCLUSION ..........................................................................................................54 -
Frontera Energy Corporation Annual Information Form for the Year Ended
FRONTERA ENERGY CORPORATION ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 DATED: MARCH 5, 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS NOTE TO READER 3 GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 3 CORPORATE STRUCTURE 6 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS 7 DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS 13 RISK FACTORS 25 RESERVES DATA AND OTHER INFORMATION 42 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS 43 DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE 44 MARKET FOR SECURITIES 50 DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 50 INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS 55 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND REGULATORY ACTIONS 55 TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR 57 MATERIAL CONTRACTS 57 INTERESTS OF EXPERTS 58 AUDIT COMMITTEE INFORMATION 58 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 60 FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION 60 APPENDIX “A” AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER -2- NOTE TO READER The information in this Annual Information Form dated March 5, 2020 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 ("AIF") is stated as at December 31, 2019 unless otherwise indicated. All dollar amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars and references to “$” are to U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated. References to C$ are to Canadian dollars. This AIF contains forward-looking statements based on Frontera's current expectations, activities and beliefs. Such information involves a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, including those discussed in this document in the Risk Factors section, and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company or industry results to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking information. See "Forward-Looking Information." Reference made in this AIF to other documents or information or documents available on a website does not constitute the incorporation by reference into this AIF of such other documents or such other information or documents available on such website, unless otherwise stated.