Steroids Cut Death Rates in Critical COVID-19 Patients

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Steroids Cut Death Rates in Critical COVID-19 Patients MUHARRAM 15, 1442 AH THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 3, 2020 16 Pages Max 47º Min 30º 150 Fils Established 1961 ISSUE NO: 18221 The First Daily in the Arabian Gulf www.kuwaittimes.net Health experts puzzled as Macron supports ‘sovereignty’ Will trade for food: Online Malaysia eSports player 5 Pakistan virus cases drop 6 of Iraq on first Baghdad visit 10 barter soars in Philippines 15 wins citizenship battle Steroids cut death rates in critical COVID-19 patients Study shows how masks with valves, face shields allow spread of virus LONDON: Treating critically ill COVID-19 the United States - gave a consistent message patients with corticosteroid drugs reduces the risk throughout, showing the drugs were beneficial in of death by 20 percent, an analysis of seven inter- the sickest patients regardless of age or sex or national trials found yesterday, prompting the World how long patients had been ill. The findings, pub- Health Organization to update its advice on treat- lished in the Journal of the American Medical ment. The analysis - which pooled data from sepa- Association, reinforce results that were hailed as a rate trials of low dose hydrocortisone, dexametha- major breakthrough and announced in June, when sone and methylprednisolone - found that steroids dexamethasone became the first drug shown to be improve survival rates of COVID-19 patients sick able to reduce death rates among severely sick enough to be in intensive care in hospital. COVID-19 patients. “This is equivalent to around 68 percent of (the Dexamethasone has been in widespread use in sickest COVID-19) patients surviving after treat- intensive care wards treating COVID-19 patients in ment with corticosteroids, compared to around 60 some countries since then. Martin Landray, a pro- percent surviving in the absence of corticosteroids,” fessor of medicine and epidemiology at the the researchers said in a statement. “Steroids are a University of Oxford who worked on the dexam- cheap and readily available medication, and our ethasone trial that was a key part of the pooled analysis has confirmed that they are effective in analysis published yesterday, said the results mean reducing deaths amongst the people most severely doctors in hospitals across the world can safely affected by COVID-19,” Jonathan Sterne, a profes- switch to using the drugs to save lives. “These sor of medical statistics and epidemiology at results are clear, and instantly usable in clinical Britain’s Bristol University who worked on the practice,” he told reporters. “Among critically ill This handout picture shows a far-field view of a droplet spread when a face shield is used to impede the analysis, told the briefing. patients with COVID-19, low-dose corticos- jet, 2.97 seconds after the initiation of the emulated cough. — AFP He said the trials - conducted by researchers in teroids...significantly reduce the risk of death.” Britain, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Spain, and Continued on Page 2 Al-Humaidi Al-Subaei. Voting on the two no-confi- MPs support Saleh, dence motions is scheduled to take place on Sept 10, Speaker Marzouq Al-Ghanem said after the grillings. During the interior minister’s grilling, MP Harbi after grillings Mohammad Hayef accused the minister of not act- By B Izzak ing over the alleged leaks of a meeting at the state security agency that included the main suspect in KUWAIT: The National Assembly agreed to start the Malaysian sovereign wealth fund scandal. He debating the budgets for 2020/2021 including the also accused the minister of not taking any legal state budget, which is projecting a massive KD 14 action against officers and people involved in mis- billion deficit, one of the biggest in several years. The leading thousands of bedoons or stateless people to decision came following a marathon session on buy passports of some countries which turned out Tuesday during which lawmakers filed no-confi- to be fake. dence motions against Education Minister Saud Al- Saleh categorically denied the allegations and Harbi and Interior Minister Anas Al-Saleh following insisted that he is being questioned because he took two grillings. action and for seeking reforms. He said all the alle- But several MPs were quick to renew their confi- gations in the grilling relate to events that had taken dence in the two ministers, especially the interior place before he was appointed interior minister and minister, who will be facing a second confidence wondered why he was being grilled for the second vote in two weeks. The Assembly however agreed to time in two weeks. The minister said the cases that delay the debate of two grillings against HH the have been highlighted in the grilling were referred Prime Minister Sheikh Sabah Al-Khaled Al-Sabah to the public prosecution and asked why he is being filed separately by MPs Abdulkarim Al-Kandari and questioned for that. KUWAIT: Lawmakers are seen during a session of National Assembly late Tuesday. — Photo by Yasser Al-Zayyat When cars fly: Japan firm Volunteers in says day is nearing Bahrain sign up for vaccine trial MANAMA: In a Bahrain exhibition center that used to hold jewelry shows and book fairs before the coro- navirus pandemic, Mohammed Al-Blooshi and other masked volunteers wait for a dose of a Chinese trial vaccine. “It is a service to humanity,” says Blooshi, one of thousands in the wealthy Gulf country set to partic- ipate in the study. Chinese drug giant Sinopharm began testing a COVID-19 vaccine in Bahrain in August after starting a similar trial on 15,000 subjects in the nearby United Arab Emirates a month earlier. The randomised, double-blind trial of 6,000 people is still recruiting healthy men and women as volunteers MANAMA: A man participates in a large-scale trial of a Chinese-sponsored Continued on Page 2 vaccine for the coronavirus on Aug 27, 2020. —AFP TOYOTA CITY, Japan: This handout picture obtained yesterday shows the ing from farming and fishing the whiskered, revenues. We need years to recover.” SD-03 manned flying car during a test flight at Toyota test field. — AFP Iraq’s dead carp-like fish native to the twin Tigris and The causes of the mass premature Euphrates rivers. Hussein Serhan is a proud deaths remain unclear, but marsh-based TOKYO: It might seem like a flight may excite fans of “Blade Runner” descendant of one such family. Like his fishermen have some theories. “Gangs,” said of fancy, but a Japanese firm says it and “Back to the Future”, the test fish kicking father and grandfather before him, the 70- Hussein Ali, 37, who fishes on another bank is one step closer to making flying run leaves mankind far from a future year-old has spent his life on the riverbeds of the 325-sq-km Al-Delmaj marsh, in cars a reality after testing a drone- of airborne vehicles whizzing into up a stink of Diwaniyah province. neighboring Wasit province. Ali and others like prototype. Video from engineer- the sky to avoid traffic. Season after season, he carefully scoured blame groups with alleged links to fish ing company SkyDrive shows its The company hailed “the first AL-DELMAJ MARSHES, Iraq: Poisoned vast stretches of water for schools of the importers for poisoning local supplies, manned compact vehicle using eight public demonstration of a flying car water, illegal dams and even armed clashes: ray-finned barbels he calls his “children”. although they did not specify what sub- propellers to hover into the air and in Japan” and said the aircraft, These days, fishing for precious barbels in This year, he didn’t have to look far. stance may have been used. make its way - with a few wobbles - around the size of two parked Iraq’s majestic river marshes involves navi- Thousands of tons floated up to the surface “They have also installed dams along around a test field. But while the clip Continued on Page 2 gating precarious waters. For centuries, civ- of the wetland - dead. “It’s an ecological rivulets that feed the marshes, which means ilizations in southern Iraq have made a liv- disaster,” Serhan told AFP. “We lost all our Continued on Page 2 2 Established 1961 Thursday, September 3, 2020 Local Three dead, five injured in Jahra Road crash Dump truck lands on top of vehicle KUWAIT: Firefighters working on the scene of the accident. KUWAIT: Three people were killed and ner, while five persons were rushed to hos- sources. Case papers indicate that the against social media influencer Abdullah Brewery stormed five others were injured in a horrific acci- pital, some of whom in critical condition, checkpoint at the building’s gate report- Al-Jasser (aka Abboudka), Al-Rai report- Ahmadi security forces raided a local dent reported on Jahra Road Tuesday Kuwait Fire Service Directorate (KFSD) ed controlling a Kuwaiti civilian who ed. The court set a hearing to be held on liquor brewery in Mahboula, where night. The accident reportedly happened said in a statement to the press. Police then assaulted a police major, and referred Sept 15 to discuss accusations against dozens of liquor barrels and equipment near the Jahra Governorate’s building, helped restore traffic which was paralyzed them both to a police station for further him of mobile phone misuse. were found, Al-Rai reported, quoting where a dump truck crashed into two vehi- completely by the accident. An investiga- investigations. A case was filed pending security sources. Case papers indicate cles, overturned and landed on top of one tion was opened into the accident. further investigations. However, the KD 60,000 claims that a police patrol suspected someone of them. Firefighters from three fire sta- police officer also filed a case, accusing Hawally patrols stopped a Kuwaiti holding a bag, and on stopping him, tions rushed to the scene as soon as the Assault charges the citizen of assaulting and insulting a man wanted over KD 60,000 in claims in policemen found the bag contained accident was reported, and they immedi- A police officer and a citizen assaulted security agent.
Recommended publications
  • Observation of Near-Inertial Oscillations Induced by Energy Transformation During Typhoons
    energies Article Observation of Near-Inertial Oscillations Induced by Energy Transformation during Typhoons Huaqian Hou 1,2, Fei Yu 1,*, Feng Nan 1, Bing Yang 1, Shoude Guan 1 and Yuanzhi Zhang 3,* 1 Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Wave Studies, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; [email protected] (H.H.); [email protected] (F.N.); [email protected] (B.Y.); [email protected] (S.G.) 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 3 Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (F.Y.); [email protected] (Y.Z.); Tel.: +86-186-5328-0417 (F.Y.) Received: 19 October 2018; Accepted: 25 December 2018; Published: 29 December 2018 Abstract: Three typhoon events were selected to examine the impact of energy transformation on near-inertial oscillations (NIOs) using observations from a subsurface mooring, which was deployed at 125◦ E and 18◦ N on 26 September 2014 and recovered on 11 January 2016. Almost 16 months of continuous observations were undertaken, and three energetic NIO events were recorded, all generated by passing typhoons. The peak frequencies of these NIOs, 0.91 times of the local inertial frequency f, were all lower than the local inertial frequency f. The estimated vertical −1 group velocities (Cgz) of the three NIO events were 11.9, 7.4, and 23.0 m d , and were relatively small compared with observations from other oceans (i.e., 100 m d−1). The directions of the horizontal near-inertial currents changed four or five times between the depths of 40 and 800 m in all three NIO events, implying that typhoons in the northwest Pacific usually generate high-mode NIOs.
    [Show full text]
  • Improved Global Tropical Cyclone Forecasts from NOAA: Lessons Learned and Path Forward
    Improved global tropical cyclone forecasts from NOAA: Lessons learned and path forward Dr. Vijay Tallapragada Chief, Global Climate and Weather Modeling Branch & HFIP Development Manager Typhoon Seminar, JMA, Tokyo, Japan. NOAA National Weather Service/NCEP/EMC, USA January 6, 2016 Typhoon Seminar JMA, January 6, 2016 1/90 Rapid Progress in Hurricane Forecast Improvements Key to Success: Community Engagement & Accelerated Research to Operations Effective and accelerated path for transitioning advanced research into operations Typhoon Seminar JMA, January 6, 2016 2/90 Significant improvements in Atlantic Track & Intensity Forecasts HWRF in 2012 HWRF in 2012 HWRF in 2015 HWRF HWRF in 2015 in 2014 Improvements of the order of 10-15% each year since 2012 What it takes to improve the models and reduce forecast errors??? • Resolution •• ResolutionPhysics •• DataResolution Assimilation Targeted research and development in all areas of hurricane modeling Typhoon Seminar JMA, January 6, 2016 3/90 Lives Saved Only 36 casualties compared to >10000 deaths due to a similar storm in 1999 Advanced modelling and forecast products given to India Meteorological Department in real-time through the life of Tropical Cyclone Phailin Typhoon Seminar JMA, January 6, 2016 4/90 2014 DOC Gold Medal - HWRF Team A reflection on Collaborative Efforts between NWS and OAR and international collaborations for accomplishing rapid advancements in hurricane forecast improvements NWS: Vijay Tallapragada; Qingfu Liu; William Lapenta; Richard Pasch; James Franklin; Simon Tao-Long
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific ENSO Update: 2Nd Quarter 2015
    2nd Quarter, 2015 Vol. 21, No. 2 ISSUED: May 29h, 2015 Providing Information on Climate Variability in the U.S.-Affiliated Pacific Islands for the Past 20 Years. http://www.prh.noaa.gov/peac CURRENT CONDITIONS The weather and climate of the central and western and travelled westward toward the Philippines. When tropical Pacific through April 2015 was extraordinary, with another typhoon formed in early February, a whole new forecast noteworthy extremes of rainfall, typhoons and oceanic response scenario opened: El Niño might strengthen and persist through to strong atmospheric forcing. The most damaging climatic 2015. The same suite of climate indicators that had predicted El extreme was the occurrence of a super typhoon (Maysak) that Niño in the first few months of 2014 was once again present in swept across Micronesia leaving a trail of destruction from even greater force in early 2015. This includes heavy rainfall in Chuuk State westward through Yap State, with Ulithi the RMI, early season typhoons, westerly wind bursts on the experiencing a devastating direct strike. A selection of equator, and falling sea level. During early March, a major additional weather and climate highlights includes: westerly wind burst occurred that led to the formation of the (1) Republic of Marshals Islands (RMI) -- record- tropical cyclone twins Bavi and Pam (Fig. 3). This westerly setting heavy daily and monthly rainfall on some atolls; wind burst (WWB) and associated tropical cyclone outbreak (2) Western North Pacific -- abundant early season shown in Figure 3 registered as the highest value of the Madden- tropical cyclones (5 in 4 months); Julian Oscillation (MJO) ever recorded (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Numerical Simulations of Typhoon Haishen by a Coupled
    Numerical simulations of Typhoon Haishen by a coupled atmosphere-wave ocean model with two different oceanic initial conditions Akiyoshi Wada and Wataru Yanase 1Meteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0052, JAPAN [email protected] 1. Introduction A tropical depression was upgraded to a tropical storm around 22.6˚N, 145.9˚E at 12 UTC on 31 August in 2020, which was named Haishen. Haishen moved southwestward in the early intensification phase and then changed the direction to northwestward from 2 September. During the northwestward movement in the intensification phase, Haishen reached the minimum central pressure of 910 hPa at 12 UTC on 4 September. On 5 September, Haishen changed the direction to north northwestward and entered the East China Sea on 6 September. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) forecasted that Haishen would be extremely strong (below 930 hPa) in the East China and possibly make landfalling in Japan while sustaining the strong intensity. However, Haishen weakened rapidly before entering the East China Sea. In the East China Sea, sea surface cooling was caused by the passage of preceding typhoon, Maysak. However, the cold wake was not sufficiently analyzed in the oceanic initial condition used in the forecast. To investigate the effect of the sea surface temperature (SST) distribution at the initial time and ocean coupling processes on the rapid weakening of Haishen, numerical simulations were conducted by using a nonhydrostatic atmosphere model (NHM) and the coupled atmosphere-wave-ocean model (CPL) (Wada et al., 2018). 2. Experimental design Table1 List of numerical simulations Table 1 shows a list of numerical Name Model SST at the initial time Cumulus Parameterization simulations.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 01 April 06.Indd
    ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED NEWSPAPER Home | 3 Business | 17 Sport | 25 SCH to assess Zad Holding to Superb Serena environmental up production Williams wins impact on health capacity by 22 eighth Miami of mother, child. percent. crown. MONDAY 6 APRIL 2015 • 17 Jumada II 1436 • Volume 20 Number 6392 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com [email protected] | [email protected] Editorial: 4455 7741 | Advertising: 4455 7837 / 4455 7780 Qatar win volleyball gold Nigeria frees Rogue Nepal Al Jazeera journalists DOHA: Two Al Jazeera televi- sion journalists who had been recruiters to detained by the Nigerian mili- tary since March 24 have been freed, the broadcaster said in a statement yesterday. Ahmed Idris and Ali Mustafa, both Nigerians, have been allowed be punished to leave the Maiduguri hotel where they were detained and return to the network’s Abuja office. Qatar needs more workers: Minister “We’re pleased for Ahmed and DOHA: Qatar and Nepal have mulling providing life insurance Ali that their ordeal is over,” said vowed to punish manpower cover to Nepalese workers. Salah Negm, director of news for agencies in the Himalayan Gurung said at a press confer- Al Jazeera English. “They’re look- nation if they illegally charge ence after meeting Al Khulaifi ing forward to spending some time Qatar-bound Nepalese workers that Qatar and Nepal had vowed with their families and loved ones. money. to clamp down on manpower agen- I know that both of them want to Qatar said categorically yester- cies that illegally took money from thank everyone that helped secure day that its laws did not permit Qatar-bound Nepalese workers.
    [Show full text]
  • Hong Kong Observatory, 134A Nathan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong
    78 BAVI AUG : ,- HAISHEN JANGMI SEP AUG 6 KUJIRA MAYSAK SEP SEP HAGUPIT AUG DOLPHIN SEP /1 CHAN-HOM OCT TD.. MEKKHALA AUG TD.. AUG AUG ATSANI Hong Kong HIGOS NOV AUG DOLPHIN() 2012 SEP : 78 HAISHEN() 2010 NURI ,- /1 BAVI() 2008 SEP JUN JANGMI CHAN-HOM() 2014 NANGKA HIGOS(2007) VONGFONG AUG ()2005 OCT OCT AUG MAY HAGUPIT() 2004 + AUG SINLAKU AUG AUG TD.. JUL MEKKHALA VAMCO ()2006 6 NOV MAYSAK() 2009 AUG * + NANGKA() 2016 AUG TD.. KUJIRA() 2013 SAUDEL SINLAKU() 2003 OCT JUL 45 SEP NOUL OCT JUL GONI() 2019 SEP NURI(2002) ;< OCT JUN MOLAVE * OCT LINFA SAUDEL(2017) OCT 45 LINFA() 2015 OCT GONI OCT ;< NOV MOLAVE(2018) ETAU OCT NOV NOUL(2011) ETAU() 2021 SEP NOV VAMCO() 2022 ATSANI() 2020 NOV OCT KROVANH(2023) DEC KROVANH DEC VONGFONG(2001) MAY 二零二零年 熱帶氣旋 TROPICAL CYCLONES IN 2020 2 二零二一年七月出版 Published July 2021 香港天文台編製 香港九龍彌敦道134A Prepared by: Hong Kong Observatory, 134A Nathan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong © 版權所有。未經香港天文台台長同意,不得翻印本刊物任何部分內容。 © Copyright reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the permission of the Director of the Hong Kong Observatory. 知識產權公告 Intellectual Property Rights Notice All contents contained in this publication, 本刊物的所有內容,包括但不限於所有 including but not limited to all data, maps, 資料、地圖、文本、圖像、圖畫、圖片、 text, graphics, drawings, diagrams, 照片、影像,以及數據或其他資料的匯編 photographs, videos and compilation of data or other materials (the “Materials”) are (下稱「資料」),均受知識產權保護。資 subject to the intellectual property rights 料的知識產權由香港特別行政區政府 which are either owned by the Government of (下稱「政府」)擁有,或經資料的知識產 the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (the “Government”) or have been licensed to 權擁有人授予政府,為本刊物預期的所 the Government by the intellectual property 有目的而處理該等資料。任何人如欲使 rights’ owner(s) of the Materials to deal with 用資料用作非商業用途,均須遵守《香港 such Materials for all the purposes contemplated in this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • NASA Analyzes Typhoon Haishen's Water Vapor Concentration 2 September 2020, by Rob Gutro
    NASA analyzes typhoon Haishen's water vapor concentration 2 September 2020, by Rob Gutro develop. Water vapor releases latent heat as it condenses into liquid. That liquid becomes clouds and thunderstorms that make up a tropical cyclone. Temperature is important when trying to understand how strong storms can be. The higher the cloud tops, the colder and the stronger the storms. NASA's Terra satellite passed over Haishen on Sept. 2 at 9:35 a.m. EDT (1335 UTC), and the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer or MODIS instrument gathered water vapor content and temperature information. The MODIS image showed highest concentrations of water vapor and coldest cloud top temperatures were around the center of circulation and in a large band of thunderstorms in the northeastern quadrant of the storm. MODIS data also showed coldest cloud top temperatures were as cold as or colder than minus 70 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 56.6 degrees On Sept. 2 at 9:35 a.m. EDT (1335 UTC), NASA’s Terra Celsius) in those storms. Storms with cloud top satellite passed over Typhoon Haishen in the temperatures that cold have the capability to Northwestern Pacific Ocean. Terra found highest produce heavy rainfall. concentrations of water vapor (brown) and coldest cloud top temperatures were around the center and northeastern quadrant. Credits: NASA/NRL On Sept. 2 at 11 a.m. EDT (1500 UTC), Typhoon Haishen had maximum sustained winds near 70 knots (80 mph/130 kph) and it was strengthening. It was centered near latitude 19.5 degrees north and When NASA's Terra satellite passed over the longitude 140.4 degrees east, about 812 nautical Northwestern Pacific Ocean, it gathered water miles east-southeast of Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, vapor data on recently developed Typhoon Japan.
    [Show full text]
  • After UAE-Israel Deal, Kushner Pushes Other Arabs to Go Next
    6 Established 1961 Thursday, September 3, 2020 International After UAE-Israel deal, Kushner pushes other Arabs to go next White House adviser heads to Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and Qatar AL-DHAFRA AIR BASE: After accompanying an according to a joint statement carried by the Emirati Israeli delegation to the UAE for historic normaliza- state news agency. tion talks, White House adviser Jared Kushner set off on a tour of other Gulf capitals, looking for more ‘Disgraced forever’ Arab support. Israel and the United Arab Emirates The Palestinians have denounced the UAE agree- set up a joint committee to cooperate on financial ment with Israel, which they say violates a longstand- services at the talks in the UAE capital Abu Dhabi. ing pan-Arab position that Israel could normalize Kushner, President Donald Trump’s son-in-law, accompanied the Israeli delegation on Monday on what was billed as the first Israeli commercial flight to the influential Gulf monarchy, which agreed in August Iran fumes, to normalize relations. Israel exchanged embassies with neighbors Egypt and Jordan under peace deals slams decades ago. But until now, all other Arab states had demanded it first cede more land to the Palestinians. UAE-Israel In remarks reported by the UAE state news agency WAM, Kushner suggested other Arab states deal could follow quickly. Asked when the next would normalize ties with Israel, he was quoted as saying: “Let’s hope it’s months.” Kushner later flew to Bahrain and then Saudi Arabia and is expected also relations only in return for land. The UAE says it to visit Qatar.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the Climate in 2015
    STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2015 Special Supplement to the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Vol. 97, No. 8, August 2016 STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2015 Editors Jessica Blunden Derek S. Arndt Chapter Editors Howard J. Diamond Jeremy T. Mathis Jacqueline A. Richter-Menge A. Johannes Dolman Ademe Mekonnen Ahira Sánchez-Lugo Robert J. H. Dunn A. Rost Parsons Carl J. Schreck III Dale F. Hurst James A. Renwick Sharon Stammerjohn Gregory C. Johnson Kate M. Willett Technical Editors Kristin Gilbert Tom Maycock Susan Osborne Mara Sprain AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY COVER CREDITS: FRONT: Reproduced by courtesy of Jillian Pelto Art/University of Maine Alumnus, Studio Art and Earth Science — Landscape of Change © 2015 by the artist. BACK: Reproduced by courtesy of Jillian Pelto Art/University of Maine Alumnus, Studio Art and Earth Science — Salmon Population Decline © 2015 by the artist. Landscape of Change uses data about sea level rise, glacier volume decline, increasing global temperatures, and the increas- ing use of fossil fuels. These data lines compose a landscape shaped by the changing climate, a world in which we are now living. (Data sources available at www.jillpelto.com/landscape-of-change; 2015.) Salmon Population Decline uses population data about the Coho species in the Puget Sound, Washington. Seeing the rivers and reservoirs in western Washington looking so barren was frightening; the snowpack in the mountains and on the glaciers supplies a lot of the water for this region, and the additional lack of precipitation has greatly depleted the state’s hydrosphere. Consequently, the water level in the rivers the salmon spawn in is very low, and not cold enough for them.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Report DPRK Flooding
    SPECIALSPECIAL REPORT REPORT www.cropmonitor.orgwww.cropmonitor.org Heavy rains and flooding in August affect primary rice Updated September 9th producing areas in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Highlights • The April to September main cropping season in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) has been one of the wettest rainfall periods since 1981 across the southern agricultural producing provinces in the country (Figure 1,2). The majority of this rainfall was received in August (Figure 3), causing widespread flooding and inundating main season crops ready for harvest starting in September. • The main producing southern provinces have been the hardest hit from the record rainfall in August (Figure 3), causing flooding across parts of North Hwanghae Province, South Hwanghae Province, South Pyongan, North Pyongan, and Kangwon Province. • In early August, heavy rainfall from Typhoon 4 followed by additional rainfall through the first two weeks of the month resulted in landslides and flooding across the South, damaging 39,296 hectares of farmland, particularly in the North Hwanghae and Kangwon. • On August 27th, Typhoon Bavi made landfall over the coast of North Pyongan province, bringing further heavy rains and winds to the key rice-producing provinces of North Hwanghae and South Hwanghae and damaging standing crops. • This was followed by additional rains and damage to eastern coastal areas from Typhoons Maysak and Haishen at the start of September. • Rainfall totals this season have been higher in some areas than the record 2007 season when DPRK experienced widespread flooding over the main producing southwest provinces that make up the country’s “Cereal Bowl” with severe food security outcomes.
    [Show full text]
  • NASA Finds Maysak Becoming Extra-Tropical 3 September 2020
    NASA finds Maysak becoming extra-tropical 3 September 2020 nautical miles north-northwest of Busan, South Korea. Maximum sustained surface winds were near 64 knots (74 mph/119 kph). Maysak was moving to the north-northeast. At the time, the JTWC noted, "Animated enhanced infrared satellite imagery and radar imagery indicate tightly-curved banding wrapping into a defined low-level circulation center." Maysak was undergoing extra-tropical transition late on Sept 2. It is embedded within the leading edge of a deep mid-latitude shortwave trough (elongated area of low pressure). NASA's satellite view on Sept. 3 On Sept. 3, NASA-NOAA’s Suomi NPP satellite On Sept. 3, the Visible Infrared Imaging revealed southeasterly wind shear battering Maysak had Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) instrument aboard Suomi exposed the center of circulation and pushed the bulk of NPP revealed southeasterly wind shear battering clouds and precipitation to the northwest of the center. Maysak had exposed the center of circulation and The storm extended from the Korean Peninsula into the pushed the bulk of clouds and precipitation to the Sea of Japan. Credit: NASA Worldview, Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS) northwest of the center. The storm extended from the Korean Peninsula into the Sea of Japan. On Sept. 3, the system completed extra-tropical NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite provided transition and gained frontal characteristics. forecasters with a visible image of former Typhoon Maysak, now an extra-tropical storm. Wind shear What is wind shear? continued pushing the bulk of the storm's clouds to the northwest.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Catastrophes and Man-Made Disasters in 2015
    No 1 /2016 Natural catastrophes and 01 Executive summary 02 Catastrophes in 2015: man-made disasters in 2015: global overview Asia suffers substantial losses 07 Regional overview 13 Tianjin: a puzzle of risk accumulation and coverage terms 17 Leveraging technology in disaster management 21 Tables for reporting year 2015 43 Terms and selection criteria Executive summary In 2015, there were a record 198 natural There were 353 disaster events in 2015, of which 198 were natural catastrophes, catastrophes. the highest ever recorded in one year. There were 155 man-made events. More than 26 000 people lost their lives or went missing in the disasters, double the number of deaths in 2014 but well below the yearly average since 1990 of 66 000. The biggest loss of life – close to 9000 people – came in an earthquake in Nepal in April. Globally, total losses from disasters were Total economic losses caused by the disasters in 2015 were USD 92 billion, down USD 92 billion in 2015, with most in from USD 113 billion in 2014 and below the inflation-adjusted average of USD 192 Asia. Close to 9000 people died in an billion for the previous 10 years. Asia was hardest hit. The earthquake in Nepal was earthquake in Nepal. the biggest disaster of the year in economic-loss terms, estimated at USD 6 billion, including damage reported in India, China and Bangladesh. Cyclones in the Pacific, and severe weather events in the US and Europe also generated large losses. Insured losses were USD 37 billion, low Global insured losses from catastrophes were USD 37 billion in 2015, well below relative to the previous 10-year average.
    [Show full text]