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An Analysis of the Metal Finds from the Ninth-Century Metalworking
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 8-2017 An Analysis of the Metal Finds from the Ninth-Century Metalworking Site at Bamburgh Castle in the Context of Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metalworking in Middle- and Late-Saxon England Julie Polcrack Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Medieval History Commons Recommended Citation Polcrack, Julie, "An Analysis of the Metal Finds from the Ninth-Century Metalworking Site at Bamburgh Castle in the Context of Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metalworking in Middle- and Late-Saxon England" (2017). Master's Theses. 1510. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/1510 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN ANALYSIS OF THE METAL FINDS FROM THE NINTH-CENTURY METALWORKING SITE AT BAMBURGH CASTLE IN THE CONTEXT OF FERROUS AND NON-FERROUS METALWORKING IN MIDDLE- AND LATE-SAXON ENGLAND by Julie Polcrack A thesis submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts The Medieval Institute Western Michigan University August 2017 Thesis Committee: Jana Schulman, Ph.D., Chair Robert Berkhofer, Ph.D. Graeme Young, B.Sc. AN ANALYSIS OF THE METAL FINDS FROM THE NINTH-CENTURY METALWORKING SITE AT BAMBURGH CASTLE IN THE CONTEXT OF FERROUS AND NON-FERROUS METALWORKING IN MIDDLE- AND LATE-SAXON ENGLAND Julie Polcrack, M.A. -
Colonial American Jobs
Name: ____________________________ Colonial American Jobs Match each colonial occupation with its description. If you're not sure of the answers, use a computer or dictionary to look up the words. 1. _____ blacksmith a. ground corn and wheat to make flour 2. _____ cobbler b. made and repaired clothing, such as suits and dresses, from fabric 3. _____ cooper c. made clothing and blankets from animal hides; made saddles for horses 4. _____ wheelwright d. printed newspapers and signs with a printing press 5. _____ silversmith e. made horseshoes and farm equipment from iron and steel 6. _____ miller f. made and repaired wagons and wheels 7. _____ milliner g. made and sold hats 8. _____ tanner h. repaired, altered, and made firearms 9. _____ apothecary i. made and fixed shoes 10. _____ tailor j. made dishes, spoons, and cups from pewter (silver) 11. _____ gunsmith k. made barrels out of wood 12. _____ printer l. mixed herbs to make medicine for the sick Super Teacher Worksheets - www.superteacherworksheets.com ANSWER KEY Colonial American Jobs Match each colonial occupation with its description. If you're not sure of the answers, use a computer or dictionary to look up the words. 1. e blacksmith a. ground corn and wheat to make flour 2. i cobbler b. made and repaired clothing, such as suits and dresses, from fabric 3. k cooper c. made clothing and blankets from animal hides; made saddles for horses 4. f wheelwright d. printed newspapers and signs with a printing press 5. j silversmith e. made horseshoes and farm equipment from iron and steel 6. -
MABA Newsletter Index January 1980 Thru December 2020
MABA Newsletter Index January 1980 thru December 2020 This searchable index will help you locate what year & issue projects and information have been published in the MABA newsletter, The Upsetter, over the past 40 years. It is divided into 37 categories to help you quickly narrow your search or use the PDF “Find” function. Sometimes an article fits into more than one category so it has been placed under the most obvious location, while occasionally being placed under multiple categories. The demonstrator, not necessarily the author of the article, is listed to identify and/or credit the source of the information. Please forward any comments or corrections to the MABA newsletter editors. Dates of newsletters that were not available for inclusion in this index: May – June 1995; November – December 1995; If anyone has copies of these newsletters and could pass on the contents so they can be added to this index, it would be greatly appreciated. Look over the entire index and note the categories that have a lot of entries, and those that have only a few. Have you been to a demonstration; solved a problem; completed a project; made a jig, fixture or tool that you’d want to share with others? Would a write-up help other smiths get their projects done without going through the problems you’ve had? Where do your blacksmithing interests lie? Are there many entries in your area of interest? Would an article about your area of interest create some excitement about the subject? Please consider contributing an article to the Upsetter and passing along your experience and information to the MABA membership. -
Baseline Survey Report on Blacksmith
BASELINE SURVEY REPORT ON ENCOURAGING BLACKSMITHS TO SEEK FURTHER TRAININGIN ALTERNATIVE LIVELIHOODSKILLS TO ILLICIT WEAPONS IMPLEMENTED BY: SIERRA LEONE ACTION NETWORK (SLANSA) AND LOCAL PARTNERS. FUNDED BY: UNITED NATIONS TRUST FACILITY SUPPORTING COOPERATION ON ARMS REGULATIONS (UNSCAR).APRIL, 2017. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE CHAPTER TITLE PAGE ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii LIST OF GRAPHS/TABLES iv GLOSSARY/ACRONYMS v-vi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY vii- CHAPTER ONE BACKGROUND 1- 3 CHAPTER TWO VIEWS ON BLACKSMITHERY 4 - 6 CHAPTER THREE SURVEY METHODOLOGY 7 CHAPTER FOUR SURVEY FINDINGS 8- 13 CHAPTER FIVE RECOMMENDATIONS/CONCLUSIONS 14 -16 APPENDICES A BIBLIOGRAPHY/REFERENCES B. DATABASE OF BLACKSMITH INTERVIEW ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Surveys are technical and scientific exercises that normally require the collective inputs from all key players if it could gain the expected goals. This survey wouldn’t have been completed without the valuable contributions of some key persons. The effort of SLANSA Network members, enumerators and Field supervisors and all those involved in the survey and production of report is highly appreciated. iii LIST OF GRAPH AND FIGURES PAGE Fig. 1 Gender Distribution among respondents 8 Fig. 2 A bar graph showing Blacksmiths who currently active in production. 9 Fig. 3 A pie chart showing Blacksmiths who were or are manufacturing Guns. 10 Fig.4 A linear graph showing Respondents who are willing to stop producing Guns and seek further training in alternative livelihood skills. 11 Fig. 5 Gunsmiths who intend to register with the Sierra Leone National Commission on Small Arms to become licensed gunsmiths. 12 Fig. 6 Histograph showing /Blacksmiths who said they have ready market to sell their products. -
Report Documentation Page Information
Report Documentation Page Information Title and Subtitle: AISI/DOE Technology Roadmap Program TRP 9742: Removal of Residual Elements in the Steel Ladle by a Combination of Top Slag and Deep Injection Practice Authors: S. Street, K. S. Coley and G. A. Iron Performing Organization McMaster University Department of Materials Science and Engineering 1280 Main Street Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L7 Canada Abstract The objective of this work was to determine if tin could be removed from liquid steel by a combination of deep injection of calcium and a reducing top-slag practice. Calcium forms an intermetallic with tin, CazSn, but it is much less stable than CaO or Cas. The premise of the proposal was that the intermetallic could be formed during deep injection, and prevented from rapidly reverting to the steel by maintaining reducing conditions in the top slag. The work consisted of three types of experiments: 1. Injection of calcium wire into 35-kg heats melted in an induction furnace to study the kinetics of tin removal under various conditions of temperature, oxygen activity and sulphur content. 2. A program to study the solubility tin in the slag as a function of oxygen potential, temperature and slag composition. 3. Two full-scale plant trials were carried out at Dofasco Inc. as a result of the promising results from the laboratory studies. In the injection into the induction furnace, it was found that 7 to 50% of the tin was removed from initial tin contents of 0.1% Sn, using 8 to 16 kg calciudtonne steel. The extent of tin removal was found to increase with greater calcium injection, lower oxygen activity in the steel and lower temperature. -
Blacksmith and Essential Skills
Literacy and Essential Skills in Industrial Arts BLACKSMITH COURSE Student Notes A project of Literacy Ontario Central South This project is funded by the Government of Canada’s Office of Literacy and Essential Skills ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS LOCS would like to gratefully acknowledge the Office of Literacy and Essential Skills, Human Resources Development Canada for funding this project. The Literacy and Essential Skills Project Team Lesley Hamilton – Project Manager David Haw – Project Coordinator Shelley McCarrell – Project Assistant Elise Noriega – Project Assistant Carrie Wakeford – Project Writer Brigid Hayes – Project Evaluator Advisory Committee Andrew Rothfischer – Ministry of Natural Resources Doug Noyes – Literacy Link Eastern Ontario Kathy Neill – John Howard Society of Peterborough Sheila Cowan – LOCS Board of Directors Walter Johnstone – Youth Emergency Shelter LOCS would like to extend a heartfelt thanks to David Haw, the Project Coordinator without whom this project would not have been successful. The vision that David brought to this project was the driver that made everything happen. LOCS would like to thank the blacksmith artists Tracy Greene and Daryl Sanders who worked with us to create course material. Not only did they work with the writer but they delivered a pilot course of the material created. © 2010 Literacy Ontario Central South Literacy and Essential Skills in Industrial Arts – Blacksmith The following participants took part in the piloting of the material: Ruby Albert Tyerne Clark Jamie Sanderson Melanie Stephen Steven Sykes This was extremely successful with these students and they deserve a big thank you for the time and effort for assisting us with this. LOCS would like to acknowledge Carrie Wakeford for the tremendous job of writing this material. -
MSL Engineering Limited Platinum Blue House 1St Floor, 18 the Avenue Egham, Surrey, TW20 9AB
SMR Final Report 121404 Purpose of Issue Rev Date of Issue Author Agreed Approved Issued for information 0 Aug 2004 SM Issued for internal comment 1 November 2004 AFD DJM JB Issued as Final Report 2 December 2004 AFD DJM JB This Final report has been reviewed and approved by the Mineral Management Service. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Service, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. This study was funded by the Mineral Management Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C., under Contract Number 1435-01-04-CT-35320 ASSESSMENT OF REPAIR TECHNIQUES FOR AGEING OR DAMAGED STRUCTURES Project #502 DOC REF C357R001 Rev 1 NOV 2004 MSL Engineering Limited Platinum Blue House 1st Floor, 18 The Avenue Egham, Surrey, TW20 9AB Tel: +44 (0)1784 439194 Fax: +44 (0)1784 439198 E-mail: [email protected] C357R001Rev 2, December 2004 MMS Project #502 NUMBER DETAILS OF REVISION 0 Issued for information, August 2004 1 Issued for comment, November 2004. Extensive revisions throughout, including restructuring of report. 2 Issued as Final Report, December 2004. Conversion table added, Figure showing clamp details to avoid added, and general editorial revisions. C357R001Rev 2, December 2004 MMS Project #502 Assessment of Repair Techniques for Ageing or Damaged Structures By Dr. Adrian F Dier MSL Services Corporation Final Project Report: ASSESSMENT OF REPAIR TECHNIQUES FOR AGEING OR DAMAGED STRUCTURES MMS Project Number 502 November 2004 C357R001Rev 2, December 2004 i This Final report has been reviewed a nd approved by the Mineral Management Service. -
Blacksmith by Marcia Amidon Lusted
Meet George Pare, Blacksmith by Marcia Amidon Lusted lacksmiths were among of those skilled artisans. He relies the most important on many of the same techniques Btradespeople in a used by Colonial smiths to cre- Colonial community. Most colonists ate his metalwork. He also makes could take care of many of the specific pieces for customers and basic things they needed to survive, does repair work. He helped make such as grow their own food, make authentic pieces of hardware for their own clothing, and build their the refitting of the Mayflower II, own homes. But blacksmithing is the replica of the original ship that a unique skill. It requires specific brought the first English settlers tools, access to a forge, and knowl- to Massachusetts. COBBLESTONE edge of how to bend metal into talked with Pare about his path to useful shapes. It also requires great becoming a blacksmith and the role strength and stamina. of blacksmiths in the Colonial era. Colonial trades such as black- You can learn more about George smithing are kept alive today by Pare and his work at www.george George Pare trained artisans. George Pare is one forge.com. 32 How did you Colonial forges were usually made Welding is joining become interested of clay, stone, or even wood. It often metals by applying heat in blacksmithing? burned charcoal for fuel. More estab- and pressure. The Industrial I became interested in blacksmith- lished forges used soft coal and might Revolution was a period ing when I was in high school. It be made from brick. -
Titanium Finishing Company 248 Main Street, PO Box 22, East Greenville, PA 18041 • Tel (215) 679-4181 • Fax (215) 679-2399 Email [email protected]
TITANIUM Fully-Integrated Supplier Off-the-Shelf Availability • Sales and distribution division of VSMPO-AVISMA, the world’s largest producer of titanium holding more than 300 Stocking Programs international quality certifications. • Dedicated Inventories • Custom Products and Orders • One of the largest suppliers of titanium mill products to the • JIT Delivery aerospace, medical and consumer products industries. Individual Inquiries • Offering small diameter bar and coil for aero fasteners and • Off-the-Shelf Availability medical applications • Quantities from Small to Large •48-Hour Shipping Turnaround • Eastern and Western US and European Service Centers Complete Processing reliably meet your specs for products, sizes, quantities and Services delivery timeframe. • Cutting and Shearing • Heat Treating • Machining VSMPO Tirus US Eastern Service Center VSMPO Tirus Ltd. Pittsburgh PA • 724 251 9400 Birmingham England • +44 (0) 1527 514 111 VSMPO Tirus US Western Service Center VSMPO Tirus GmbH Ontario CA • 909 230 9020 Frankfurt Germany • +49 69-905 47722 [email protected] VSMPO Tirus China Ltd. vsmpo-tirus.com Beijing China • 86-10-84554688 FULLY INTEGRATED FROM SPONGE TO MILL PRODUCTS THE ONLY NORTH AMERICAN PRODUCER OF SPONGE www.TIMET.com CONTENTS Editorial Published by: Meet the ITA . .7 International Titanium Association www.titanium.org 1-303-404-2221 Telephone Editorial 1-303-404-9111 Facsimile Luthier Michael DeTemple Rocks on With Titanium Innovations for Guitars. 10 [email protected] Email Notes from the Inventor: Titanium Tremolo Assembly. .12 Rosenberg ‘Hungry, Curious’ and Impatient On Evolution of 3D for Editor & Executive Director: Consumer Products. .14 Jennifer Simpson Update on Binder-Jetting Additive Manufacturing Technology. .18 Horie Embarks on a ‘Fragrant’ Approach For New Titanium EDITORIAL OFFICES Consumer Product Line. -
Investigations at the Vollrath Blacksmith Shop (41BX786), San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas
Volume 1990 Article 3 1990 Investigations at the Vollrath Blacksmith Shop (41BX786), San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas I. Waynne Cox Maureen J. Brown Jon Hageman Clinton McKenzie Center for Archeological Research, University of Texas at San Antonio, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita Part of the American Material Culture Commons, Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, Other American Studies Commons, Other Arts and Humanities Commons, Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Cite this Record Cox, I. Waynne; Brown, Maureen J.; Hageman, Jon; and McKenzie, Clinton (1990) "Investigations at the Vollrath Blacksmith Shop (41BX786), San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas," Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: Vol. 1990, Article 3. https://doi.org/10.21112/ ita.1990.1.3 ISSN: 2475-9333 Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol1990/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Regional Heritage Research at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Investigations at the Vollrath Blacksmith Shop (41BX786), San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License This article is available in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol1990/iss1/3 ---" " .-.-- -' T / , /. -
Pension Application Instructions
Pension Application Instructions General Information . File your Pension Application no more than 180 days before you want to receive your pension benefits. Any Pension Application filed more than 180 days before your Annuity Starting Date will be denied. You will be required to file a new Pension Application and establish a new Annuity Starting Date. Your Annuity Starting Date is the date established for which monthly pension benefits will be effective. Postmark or deliver your Pension Application to the Fund Office by the 14th day of the month prior to the month you want your pension benefits to be effective. For example, if you want your benefits effective in February, postmark or deliver your Pension Application by January 14. If all necessary documentation (i.e. proof of age, proof of marital status, etc.) requested with your Pension Application is not immediately available, forward the completed Pension Application to the Fund Office to establish your filing date and Annuity Starting Date. Benefits will be based on this date even though remaining documents will be received later. Benefit payments are retroactive to your Annuity Starting Date and will begin when all documents are received and your application is approved. PRINT all information in blue or black ink. We will make every effort to process your Pension Application as quickly as possible. If additional information is required to process your Pension Application, the Fund Office will notify you in writing. Section 1 – Participant Information . Complete all personal information. Provide both your mailing and physical addresses. To receive your pension you will need to provide acceptable proof of age and proof of your marital status. -
The World's Worst Toxic Pollution Problems Report
Blacksmith Institute’s The World’s Worst Toxic Pollution Problems Report 2011 The Top Ten of the Toxic Twenty artisanal gold mining mercury pollution industrial estates lead pollution agricultural production pesticide pollution lead smelting lead pollution tannery operations chromium pollution mining and ore processing mercury pollution mining and ore processing lead pollution lead-acid battery recycling lead pollution naturally occurring arsenic in ground water arsenic pollution pesticide manufacturing and storage pesticide pollution Produced in collaboration with Green Cross Switzerland This document was prepared by the staff of Blacksmith Institute in partnership with Green Cross Switzerland with input and review from a number of experts and volunteers, to whom we are most grateful. Primary Authors: Jessica Harris, MPA Andrew McCartor, JD Contributions: Richard Fuller Bret Ericson, MS Jack Caravanos, PhD David Hanrahan, MS John Keith, MS Dan Becker, BA Special Thanks To: Nathalie Gysi, Stephan Robinson, Andrea Walter, Triple Smart, Blacksmith Institute Technical Advisory Board Members, Blacksmith Institute staff, and Green Cross Switzerland staff. Contact: For questions, comments and feedback, please contact: Blacksmith Institute 475 Riverside Drive New York, NY 10115 1 (212) 647-8330 [email protected] Media inquiries should be directed to Bret Ericson, bret@ blacksmithinstitute.org Media inquiries in Europe should be directed to Nathalie Gysi: Green Cross Switzerland Fabrikstrasse 17 8005 Zurich, Switzerland +41 (0) 43 499 13 10 [email protected] This report is available online at www.worstpolluted.org World’s Worst Pollution Problems Report 2011 Top Ten Toxic Pollution Problems 3 Table of Contents I. Introduction 4 About the Report 4 Scope of the Report: How the List Was Created 5 The Top Ten Toxic Pollution Problems 8 Pollution and Global Health 10 II.