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A Preliminary Report on Areas of Scientific Interest in County Offaly
An Foras CONSERVATION AND AMENITY Forbartha ADVISORY SERVICE Teoranta The National Institute for Physical Planning and Construction Research PRELIMINARY REPORT ON AREAS OF SCIENTIFIC INTEREST IN n C)TTNTY C)FFAT V L ig i6 n Lynne Farrell December, 1972 i n Teach hairttn Bothar Waterloo Ath Cllath 4 Telefan 6 4211 St. Martin's House Waterloo Road Dublin 4 J J 7 7 Li An Foras CONSERVATION AND AMENITY Forbartha ADVISORY SERVICE Teoranta The National Institute for Physical Planning and 7 Construction J Research PRELIMINARY REPORT ON AREAS OF SCIENTIFIC INTEREST IN COTTNTY (FFAT.Y 11 Lynne Farrell December, 1972 7 Li i s Teachhairtin J Bother Waterloo Ath Math 4 Teiefcn 64211 St. Martin's House Waterloo Road Dublin 4 w 7 LJ CONTENTS SECTION PAGE NO. Preface 1 B Vulnerability of Habitats 3. C General Introduction 6. D Explanation of Criteria Used in 9. Rating Areas and Deciding on Their Priority E Table Summarising the Sites 11. Visited J Detailed Reports on the Sites 16. Table Summarising the Priority of 119. the Sites and Recommendations for Their Protection J 7 U FOREWORD L1 7 jJ This report is based on data abstracted from the filesof the Conservation and Amenity Advisory Section, Planning Division, An Foras Forbartha; from J published and unpublished sources; and from several periods of fieldwork undertaken during August 1971 and September - November 1972.It is a J preliminary survey upon which, it is hoped, further research willbe based. The help of Miss Scannell of the National Herbarium, FatherMoore of U.C.D. Botany Department, Dr. -
Integrating Policies for Ireland's Inland Waterways
T HE H ERITAGE C OUNCIL Proposing Policies and Priorities for the National Heritage I NTEGRATING P OLICIES FOR I RELAND’ S I NLAND W ATERWAYS August 2005 © An Chomhairle Oidhreachta /The Heritage Council 2005 All rights reserved. Published by the Heritage Council Designed and Produced by B. Magee Design Photographs courtesy of Ruth Delany Heritage Boat Association Heritage Council Irish Image Collection ISSN 1393 – 6808 The Heritage Council of Ireland Series ISBN 1 901137 77 5 75 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 6 ABBREVIATIONS . 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . 8 SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS . 9 1 INTRODUCTION . 12 2 INLAND WATERWAYS HERITAGE – DEFINITION AND IMPORTANCE . 14 3 OVERALL AIM . 14 4 BACKGROUND . 15 5 MANAGEMENT OF THE WATERWAYS RESOURCE . 16 6 FUNDING . .18 7 THE CORRIDOR STUDY CONCEPT- DEVELOPMENT CONTROL AND OPPORTUNITIES . 19 8 HERITAGE – CONSERVATION, ENHANCEMENT AND ENJOYMENT . 21 9 USER MANAGEMENT . 27 10 PROMOTION AND MARKETING . 29 11 EXPANSION OF THE WATERWAYS SYSTEM . 30 12 COMPLETION OF WORKS IN PROGRESS . 31 13 FURTHER WORKS . 34 14 LONG-TERM WORKS WITH NATURAL HERITAGE IMPLICATIONS . 39 15 DERELICT WATERWAYS AS IMPORTANT HERITAGE SITES . 41 BAINISTIOCHT AR OIDHREACHT UISCEBHEALAÍ INTÍRE ÉIREANN . 45 The inland waterways and their corridors should be managed in an integrated broad-based way, conserving their built and archaeological heritage features, and protecting their landscape and biodiversity. Recognising that the inland waterways are a unique part of our heritage, but which today “are fulfilling a new role not envisaged for them originally, we aim to enhance the enjoyment and appreciation of them as living heritage both for this generation and for future generations. -
Lower Shannon (Brosna) Catchment Assessment 2010-2015 (HA 25A)
Lower Shannon (Brosna) Catchment Assessment 2010-2015 (HA 25A) Catchment Science & Management Unit Environmental Protection Agency September 2018 Version no. 3 Preface This document provides a summary of the characterisation outcomes for the water resources of the Lower Shannon (Brosna) Catchment, which have been compiled and assessed by the EPA, with the assistance of local authorities and RPS consultants. The information presented includes status and risk categories of all water bodies, details on protected areas, significant issues, significant pressures, load reduction assessments, recommendations on future investigative assessments, areas for actions and environmental objectives. The characterisation assessments are based on information available to the end of 2015. Additional, more detailed characterisation information is available to public bodies on the EPA WFD Application via the EDEN portal, and more widely on the catchments.ie website. The purpose of this document is to provide an overview of the situation in the catchment and help inform further action and analysis of appropriate measures and management strategies. This document is supported by, and can be read in conjunction with, a series of other documents which provide explanations of the elements it contains: 1. An explanatory document setting out the full characterisation process, including water body, subcatchment and catchment characterisation. 2. A published paper on Source Load Apportionment Modelling, which can be accessed at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3318/bioe.2016.22 3. A published paper on the role of pathways in transferring nutrients to streams and the relevance to water quality management strategies, which can be accessed at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.3318/bioe.2016.19.pdf 4. -
Monitoring of White-Clawed Crayfish Austropotamobius Pallipes in Irish Lakes in 2007
Monitoring of white-clawed crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes in Irish lakes in 2007 Irish Wildlife Manuals No. 37 2 Monitoring of white-clawed crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes in Irish lakes in 2007 William O’Connor 1, Gerard Hayes1, Ciaran O'Keeffe 2 & Deirdre Lynn 2 1Ecofact Environmental Consultants Ltd., Tait Business Centre, Dominic Street, Limerick City. t. +353 61 419477 f. +353 61 414315 e. [email protected] w. www.ecofact.ie 2National Parks and Wildlife Service, 7 Ely Place, Dublin 2 Citation: O’Connor, W., Hayes G., O’Keeffe, C. & Lynn, D. (2009) Monitoring of white-clawed crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes in Irish lakes in 2007. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No 37. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government, Dublin. Cover photo: Surveying for crayfish in Lough Glenade, Co. Sligo ( W. O’Connor). Irish Wildlife Manuals Series Editors: F. Marnell & N. Kingston © National Parks and Wildlife Service 2009 ISSN 1393 – 6670 SUMMARY • This report outlines the findings of a study of the Annex II listed white-clawed crayfish in 26 selected Irish lakes. The white-clawed crayfish is Ireland’s only crayfish species and Ireland is thought to hold some of the best European stocks of this species, under least threat from external factors. Lake populations of white-clawed crayfish are rare in Britain and across Europe so this adds to Ireland’s unique position in harbouring populations in lime-rich lakes. The current study sought to add to the body of existing knowledge on crayfish stocks in Irish lakes and provide a baseline reference for future studies. -
Frequency Analysis”
OFFICE OF PUBLIC WORKS FLOOD STUDIES UPDATE PROGRAMME WORK-PACKAGE WP-2.2 “FREQUENCY ANALYSIS” Appendix 4 Department of Engineering Hydrology & The Environmental Change Institute National University of Ireland, Galway September 2009 Appendix 4A1 6011 RIVER FANE @ MOYLES MILL Annual Maximum Floods 1957 to 2004.(no missing years) A1 A (km 2)= 234.00 N= 48 Year AMF(m 3 /s) Moments PWM L-Moments 1957 12.34 Mean 15.856 M100 15.856 L1 15.856 L-Cv 0.113 1958 21.07 Median 15.390 M110 8.825 L2 1.795 L-Skew 0.089 1959 15.39 Std.Dev. 3.195 M120 6.210 L3 0.161 L-Kur 0.074 1960 14.20 CV 0.202 M130 4.819 L4 0.134 1961 15.70 HazenS. 0.812 1962 13.39 30 1963 18.84 6011 RIVER FANE @ MOYLES MILL 1964 19.49 EV1 25 1965 18.14 1966 18.84 20 1967 13.39 winter peak 1968 15.39 15 1969 13.56 1970 10.94 AMF(m3/s) 10 1971 13.39 1972 10.90 1973 13.31 5 2 5 10 25 50 100 500 1974 14.37 1975 11.29 0 EV1 y 1976 19.13 -2-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1977 11.68 30 1978 26.36 LO2 1979 16.91 25 1980 17.14 1981 17.04 20 1982 17.04 1983 19.35 15 1984 11.98 AMF(m3/s) 1985 12.49 10 1986 14.20 FANE CATCHMENT 1987 15.16 5 1988 15.45 2 5 10 25 50 100 500 1989 12.74 0 1990 14.88 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 1991 19.03 Logistic reduced variate 1992 12.87 1.5 1993 14.88 LogNormal 1994 16.89 1.4 1995 19.99 1996 15.16 1.3 1997 15.73 1998 14.88 1.2 1999 17.49 1.1 2000 19.51 log10(AMF) 2001 19.35 1 2002 19.67 2003 11.98 0.9 2004 18.10 2 5 10 25 50 100 500 0.8 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 Normal N(0,1) y COMMENTS 1. -
Rosse Papers Summary List: 17Th Century Correspondence
ROSSE PAPERS SUMMARY LIST: 17TH CENTURY CORRESPONDENCE A/ DATE DESCRIPTION 1-26 1595-1699: 17th-century letters and papers of the two branches of the 1871 Parsons family, the Parsonses of Bellamont, Co. Dublin, Viscounts Rosse, and the Parsonses of Parsonstown, alias Birr, King’s County. [N.B. The whole of this section is kept in the right-hand cupboard of the Muniment Room in Birr Castle. It has been microfilmed by the Carroll Institute, Carroll House, 2-6 Catherine Place, London SW1E 6HF. A copy of the microfilm is available in the Muniment Room at Birr Castle and in PRONI.] 1 1595-1699 Large folio volume containing c.125 very miscellaneous documents, amateurishly but sensibly attached to its pages, and referred to in other sub-sections of Section A as ‘MSS ii’. This volume is described in R. J. Hayes, Manuscript Sources for the History of Irish Civilisation, as ‘A volume of documents relating to the Parsons family of Birr, Earls of Rosse, and lands in Offaly and property in Birr, 1595-1699’, and has been microfilmed by the National Library of Ireland (n.526: p. 799). It includes letters of c.1640 from Rev. Richard Heaton, the early and important Irish botanist. 2 1595-1699 Late 19th-century, and not quite complete, table of contents to A/1 (‘MSS ii’) [in the handwriting of the 5th Earl of Rosse (d. 1918)], and including the following entries: ‘1. 1595. Elizabeth Regina, grant to Richard Hardinge (copia). ... 7. 1629. Agreement of sale from Samuel Smith of Birr to Lady Anne Parsons, relict of Sir Laurence Parsons, of cattle, “especially the cows of English breed”. -
Shannon River Basin District
For inspection purposes only. Consent of copyright owner required for any other use. shannon river basin district EPA Export 26-07-2013:01:52:30 This is how the booklet is structured: Invitation to comment You are invited to give your views on the implementation of the Your views Background: We would like you to read this booklet and let us have your comments. EU Water Framework Directive in the Shannon International the WFD story so far 2 River Basin District. This booklet says what the Directive requires For each of the most important water-related issues, the booklet sets out: us to do and how we are working together to implement it. It • background information showing the extent of each issue and the way that it can cause water problems summarises the main issues identified to date and outlines Wastewater and • a summary of existing controls and an assessment of their adequacy Industrial Discharges 13 proposals for dealing with them. Similar booklets have been • the proposed actions, the parties responsible for taking those actions and the users who would be affected. produced for the seven other River Basin Districts in Ireland and We are interested in receiving your comments on whether we have identified the most important issues, whether we Northern Ireland. Landfills, Quarries, Mines have overlooked any significant issues and what you think about the proposed actions. and Contaminated Lands 16 The Water Framework Directive (WFD) was adopted in 2000; We will be consulting for six months on the water-related issues and suggested actions contained in this booklet. -
Irish Fisheries Investigation S
IRISH FISHERIES INVESTIGATION S SERIES A (Freshwater) No. 12 (1973) AN ROINN TALMHAIOCHTA AGUS IASCAIGH (Department of Agriculture and Fisheries) FO-ROINN IASCAIGH (Fisheries Division) DUBLIN: PUBLISHED BY THE STATIONERY OFFICE TO BE PURCHASED FROM THE GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS SALE OFFICE, G.P.O. ARCADE. DUBLIN. 7tp IRISH FISHERIES INVESTIGATIONS SERIES A (FRESHWATER) No. 12 (1973) J. J. BRACKEN TIlE AGE AND GROWTH OF PIKE Esox lucius FROM FOUR IRISH TROUT RIVERS The age and growth of pike Esox lucius from four Irish trout rivers by J. J. BRACKEN Zoological Department, University College, Dublin. ABSTRACT Age and growth of pike Esox lucius L. taken by electrical fishing in four typical Irish trout rivers were determined, using isometric axis of scales. Age data showed that young pike dominated in catches in all four rivers. Very few pike older than four yc'ars were captured. Growth of pike in these rivers was compared with earlier results obtained for lake pike. River pike were much smaller than fish of similar age from the larger limestone' lakes. Tag and recapture data from the Camlin river" confirmed that mean growth results were very similar to back-calculated means per year class. Data showed little movement of pike within this system and that electrical fishing was reasonably efficient for clearance' of coarse fish in shallow trout waters. Stomach contents of pike taken in Robe and Camlin rivers were qualitatively analysed. Since 1952 the Inland Fisheries Trust's development programme has included the removal 01 pike and other coarse fishes from a number of Irish trout lakes and rivers. -
Water Quality - Existing Status & Management System
Catchment Monitoring Water Quality - Existing Status & Management System Conclusions Lake water quality is in a satisfactory condition in the upper reaches of the River Shannon. Progressive increases in the levels of planktonic development are noted in lakes downstream of the oligotrophic Lough Allen to Lough Ree, and in Lough Key on the Boyle River, attesting to increasing nutrient inputs to the inflowing rivers. While many of these lakes are still classified as mesotrophic (Table 13) they are at the upper boundary limit of this category and if current trends are maintained these lakes will soon be classified as eutrophic. Lough Forbes already has planktonic algal developments consistent with such a category. Lough Ree has been classified as strongly eutrophic in recent years and the findings of the recent monitoring point to a continuation of the decline in the water quality of this lake. The unsatisfactory water quality of a number of rivers in the catchment, noted in 1993-94, still persists and the nutrient loads carried by these rivers support the excessive algal growths recorded in the lake. No improvement in the water quality of Lough Ree can be expected until the sources of the nutrients are significantly reduced or eliminated. Increased light penetration and reduced planktonic algal populations were recorded in Lough Derg in 1997 indicating a considerable improvement in the water quality of the lake, particularly in the middle and lower sections of the lake, compared to previous years (further improvements in these parameters were noted in July 1998). This welcome improvement in water quality in the lake may be attributed to two developments. -
Summary of Designated Sites Within 15 Km of WOP Supply Bogs
Appendix 6.4 – Summary of designated sites within 15 km of WOP supply bogs Designated site Distance from closest supply bog Qualifying Interests / Special Summary of site Conservation Interests / Features of Interests River Shannon Callows SAC/pNHA 0 km Molinia meadows on calcareous, peaty or The River Shannon Callows is a long and diverse site which consists of seasonally flooded, semi-natural, lowland wet grassland, along and (Kilmacshane/Garryduff/Clooniff/Bloomhill) clayey-silt-laden soils (Molinion caeruleae) beside the river between the towns of Athlone and Portumna. [6410] Lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus This site is the largest area of semi-natural floodplain grassland in Ireland and Britain and has very many features of a natural ecosystem. It has pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis) [6510] been placed among the most 'natural' floodplains in western Europe. It is subject to regular and prolonged annual winter flooding. Botanically, it is Limestone pavements [8240] extremely diverse with two legally protected species of plants and many scarce species. Excellent examples of two habitats listed on Annex I of Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and the E.U. Habitats Directive occur within the site – Molinia meadows and lowland hay meadows with good examples of a further two Annex Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion habitats (both with priority status). incanae, Salicion albae) [91E0] Lutra lutra (Otter) [1355] In winter the site is internationally important for numbers and species of waterfowl. In spring it feeds large numbers of birds on migration, and in summer it holds very large numbers of breeding waders, rare breeding birds and the endangered Corncrake, as well as a very wide variety of more common grassland and wetland birds. -
Bridges of Offaly County: an Industrial Heritage Review
BRIDGES OF OFFALY COUNTY: AN INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE REVIEW Fred Hamond for Offaly County Council November 2005 Cover Approach to Derrygarran Bridge over Figile River, Coolygagan Td. CONTENTS PREFACE SUMMARY 1. METHODOLOGY 1 1.1 Project brief 1 1.2 Definition of terms 1 1.3 Bridge identification and selection 1 1.4 Numbering 2 1.5 Paper survey 3 1.6 Field survey 3 1.7 Computer database 4 1.8 Sample representation 4 2. BRIDGE TECHNOLOGY 5 2.1 Bridge types 5 2.2 Span forms 7 2.3 Arch bridges 8 2.4 Beam bridges 11 2.5 Suspension bridges 18 2.6 Pipe bridges 19 3. BRIDGE BUILDERS 20 3.1 Grand Jury bridges 20 3.2 Canal bridges 22 3.3 Government bridges 26 3.4 Railway bridges 28 3.5 Private bridges 31 3.6 Offaly CC bridges 32 3.7 National Roads Authority bridges 33 3.8 Office of Public Works bridges 33 3.9 Bord na Mona bridges 35 3.10 Iarnród Éireann bridges 37 4. BRIDGES OF HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE 38 4.1 Evaluation criteria 38 4.2 Rating 39 4.3 Statutory protection 40 4.4 Recommendations for statutory protection 41 5. ISSUES 43 5.1 Bridge upgrading 43 5.2 Repairs and maintenance 46 5.3 Attachments to bridges 48 5.4 The reuse of defunct bridges 48 5.5 Bridge ecology 49 6. CONCLUSIONS 51 APPENDICES: 1. Bridge component numbering 52 2. Example of bridge recording form 53 3. Heritage evaluations 54 4. Bridge names 111 PART 2: SITE INVENTORY Indexes by: Name, type, townland, town, OFIAR number, component Townland, town, type, name, OFIAR number, component Town, type, name, OFIAR number, component National grid, type, name, OFIAR number, component Type, townland, town, name, OFIAR number, component Offaly CC bridge number, OFIAR number Site reports, listed by OFIAR number PREFACE This report, commissioned by Offaly County Council, presents the results of a survey of over 400 bridges of every type throughout the county. -
Kilbeggan, Co. Westmeath Unique ID: 250426 Stage 1: Desktop Review
Location: Kilbeggan, Co. Westmeath Unique ID: 250426 (from PFRA database) Initial OPW Designation APSR AFRR IRR Co-ordinates Easting: 233250 Northing: 235500 River / Catchment / Sub-catchment Type of Flooding / Flood Risk Fluvial non-tidal Fluvial tidal Coastal (identify all that apply) Stage 1: Desktop Review 1.1 Flood History River Flow Path (include review of The River Brosna flows through Kilbeggan and meanders south westerly to Floodmaps.ie) the river’s confluence with the River Shannon at Shannon Harbour. Flood Event Records Two flood records are listed in floodmaps.ie. Specific information about the events is not available; however the Area Engineers report identifies 23 areas prone to flooding in and around Kilbeggan. PFRA database comments (in italics): 1.2 Relevant information on OPW comments flooding issues from Designated APSR on the basis of predictive analysis and historical extents. OPW and LA staff Agree with APSR but make point that lots of extractions Predictive and some history - No wedges LA comments New housing estate, but outside the extent. New mixed use development at PO.Coola bridge properties – most derelict WWTW right beside river and within extent.Just off R436 – Coola Bridge could cause a hydraulic block also. Not so much of risk. River is low. If water is abstracted – River Brosna water extraction at Kirpatrick. Lough Ennell pump water out, pipe to canal. WI project / Westmeath County Council 2011 Meeting / discussion summary comments: OPW comments • The Brosna Drainage scheme runs through Kilbeggan. There are embankments upstream of Kilbeggan that provide flood protection. There is a mill race upstream of the town at Coola Bridge which floods into the river in heavy rainfall events.