DOCSLIB.ORG

Upaya Turki Untuk Menghidupkan Kembali Negosiasi Aksesi Ke Uni Eropa Pasca-Pembekuan Negosiasi Aksesi Tahun 2018

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Upaya Turki Untuk Menghidupkan Kembali Negosiasi Aksesi Ke Uni Eropa Pasca-Pembekuan Negosiasi Aksesi Tahun 2018 UPAYA TURKI UNTUK MENGHIDUPKAN KEMBALI NEGOSIASI AKSESI KE UNI EROPA PASCA-PEMBEKUAN NEGOSIASI AKSESI TAHUN 2018 Skripsi Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Sosial (S.Sos.) oleh: Nida Fajriyatul Huda 11161130000087 PROGRAM STUDI HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2020 PERNYATAAN BEBAS PLAGIARISME Skripsi yang berjudul: UPAYA TURKI UNTUK MENGHIDUPKAN KEMBALI NEGOSIASI AKSESI KE UNI EROPA PASCA-PEMBEKUAN NEGOSIASI AKSESI TAHUN 2018 1. Merupakan karya asli saya yang diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu persyaratan memperoleh gelar Strata 1 di Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 2. Semua sumber yang saya gunakan dalam penulisan ini telah saya cantumkan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku di Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 3. Jika di kemudian hari terbukti bahwa karya saya ini bukan hasil karya saya asli atau merupakan hasil jiplakan dari karya orang lain, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi yang berlaku di Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Jakara, 14 Desember 2020 Nida Fajriyatul Huda ii PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING SKRIPSI Dengan ini, Pembimbing Skripsi menyatakan bahwa mahasiswa: Nama : Nida Fajriyatul Huda NIM : 11161130000087 Program Studi : Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Telah menyelesaikan penulisan skripsi dengan judul: UPAYA TURKI UNTUK MENGHIDUPKAN KEMBALI NEGOSIASI AKSESI KE UNI EROPA PASCA-PEMBEKUAN NEGOSIASI AKSESI TAHUN 2018 Dan telah memenuhi syarat untuk diuji. Jakarta, 14 Desember 2020 Mengetahui, Menyetujui, Ketua Program Studi Pembimbing Muhammad Adian Firnas, S.IP, M.Si Ahmad Alfajri, MA NIP. NIP. 198507022019031005 iii PENGESAHAN PANITIA UJIAN SKRIPSI SKRIPSI UPAYA TURKI UNTUK MENGHIDUPKAN KEMBALI NEGOSIASI AKSESI KE UNI EROPA PASCA-PEMBEKUAN NEGOSIASI AKSESI TAHUN 2018 oleh: Nida Fajriyatul Huda 11161130000087 Telah dipertahankan dalam sidang ujian skripsi di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta pada tanggal 23 Desember 2020. Skripsi ini telah diterima sebagai salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Sarjana Sosial (S.Sos.) pada Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional. Ketua, Sekretaris, Muhamad Adian Firnas, S.IP, M.Si Irfan Rachmad Hutagalung, SH, LLM NIP. NIP. Penguji I, Penguji II, Kiky Rizky, M.Si. Robi Sugara, M.Sc NIP. 197303212008011002 NIP. Diterima dan dinyatakan memenuhi syarat kelulusan pada tanggal 23 Desember 2020 Ketua Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, FISIP UIN Jakarta Muhamad Adian Firnas, S.IP, M.Si NIP. iv ABSTRAK Skripsi ini menganalisis sejauh mana upaya Turki dalam menghidupkan kembali negosiasi aksesi Turki ke Uni Eropa (UE) pasca-pembekuan tahun 2018 melalui penyesuaian aspek normatif UE. Penelitian dalam skripsi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didapatkan melalui studi kepustakaan. Melalui pendekatan Konstruktivisme versi Peter Katzenstein, penelitian ini menemukan adanya pertentangan antara aspek normatif internasional yang diajarkan oleh UE dan aspek normatif domestik Turki. Ketika pertentangan tersebut muncul, skripsi ini melihat bahwa aspek normatif domestik Turki yang berfokus pada aspek keamanan mendominasi proses upaya Turki dalam menghidupkan kembali negosiasi aksesi ke UE. Selain itu, skripsi ini juga menggunakan Teori Sekuritisasi dan Regional Security Complex Theory versi Barry Buzan dan Ole Waever untuk melihat lebih jauh bagaimana aspek normatif keamanan Turki mempengaruhi proses upaya Turki dalam menghidupkan kembali negosiasi aksesi ke UE. Berdasarkan analisis data dengan kedua teori tersebut, skripsi ini menemukan bahwa ancaman terhadap terorisme, serta pola hubungan amity Turki dengan Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) menjadi aspek normatif yang mendominasi kebijakan Turki dan berpengaruh besar terhadap kelanjutan proses negosiasi aksesi Turki ke Uni Eropa. Dominasi struktur normatif domestik Turki yang cenderung bertentangan dengan struktur normatif UE tersebut membuat upaya yang diusahakan Turki tidak mampu mengantarkan Turki kepada penghidupan kembali negosiasi aksesi ke UE. Kata kunci: Turki, Uni Eropa, Negosiasi Aksesi, Konstruktivisme, Keamanan, Sekuritisasi, Regional Security Complex Theory. v KATA PENGANTAR Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb. Alhamdulillah, puji serta syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Allah Swt. atas mencurahkan rahmat dan ridho-Nya sehingga penulis mampu menyelesaikan penulisan skripsi ini. Shalawat serta salam penulis haturkan kepada Nabi Muhammad Saw. yang telah menjadi suri tauladan bagi penulis untuk selalu bersungguh-sungguh dalam megupayakan apapun termasuk dalam penulisan skripsi ini. Dalam proses penulisan skripsi ini, penulis juga mendapatkan banyak bantuan dan dukungan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu, penulis ingin mengucapkan rasa syukur dan terimakasih yang mendalam kepada: 1. Bapak Ahmad Al Fajri, MA yang telah bersedia untuk menjadi dosen pembimbing skripsi penulis. Terima kasih telah membimbing penulis dengan sangat sabar walaupun penulis sering kali terlambat dalam mengirimkan revisi. Terima kasih atas segala masukan dan kritik membangun yang sangat membantu penulis dalam menyelesaikan penulisan skirpsi ini. Terima kasih atas ilmu yang selama ini Bapak berikan, baik dalam mata kuliah Teori HI maupun selama masa bimbingan skripsi. Semoga ilmu tersebut dapat menjadi amal jariyah bagi Bapak dan semoga vi Bapak dan keluarga senantiasa diberikan kesehatan dan keberkahan oleh Allah Swt. 2. Bapak Kiky Rizky dan Bapak Robi Sugara selaku dosen penguji sidang skripsi penulis. Terima kasih atas bimbingan dan bantuan yang diberikan kepada penulis dalam memperbaiki penulisan skripsi ini menjadi lebih baik dari sebelumnya. 3. Keluarga penulis, Mama, Papap, serta adik-adik yang telah memberikan dukungan moril maupun materil kepada penulis. Terima kasih atas dukungan dan doa tulus yang selalu dipanjatkan untuk penulis. 4. Seluruh Dosen Ilmu Hubungan Internasional FISIP UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta yang telah mengajarkan berbagai macam ilmu yang bermanfaat dan tidak ternilai harganya kepada penulis. Semoga Bapak dan Ibu selalu diberikan kesehatan dan keberkahan oleh Allah Swt. 5. Zulfa, Ina, Alif, Kak Maulida, Adila, Arbam, dan Farha yang telah menjadi teman diskusi penulis selama penulisan skripsi, terimakasih untuk segala masukan dan dukungan yang diberikan selama proses penulisan berlangsung. Semoga kalian selalu diberkati kesehatan dan kemudahan dalam menjalankan upaya apapun kedepannya. 6. Teman-teman “Ciee Watsapan”, Bela, Zulfa, dan Savana. Terimakasih mau berteman dengan penulis dengan segala keanehannya sejak masa orientasi sampai sekarang. Semoga ke depannya kita dapat terus menjaga silaturrahim yang baik satu sama lain dan dapat mencapai kesuksesan masing-masing di masa depan. vii 7. Keluarga besar Fisip Mengajar. Terimakasih atas segala pengalaman dan ilmu luar biasa yang tidak mungkin penulis bisa dapatkan di tempat lain. Terkhusus untuk para senior Fisip Mengajar, Kak Eri, Kak Devina, Kak Gunawan, Kak Doni, Kak Redi, Kak Sultan, serta untuk teman seperjuangan penulis, Kak Audy, Ais, Mael, Miftah, Mauby, dan Madyan. Terimakasih telah turut membentuk pribadi penulis untuk menjadi pribadi yang lebih tulus, berani, dan bertanggung jawab dalam mengerjakan apapun. 8. Keluarga besar Kelompok Asuh Pelita Hati (KAPH) Gunung Balong. Terkhusus untuk Kak Fajri, Kukur, Lina, Ilham, dan Aril. Terimakasih telah menginspirasi penulis bahwa memberi manfaat kepada sesama bukanlah suatu hal yang melelahkan, namun justru dapat menenangkan hati dan menyembuhkan. 9. Keluarga besar International Studies Club (ISC). Terimakasih atas ilmu dan pengalaman yang begitu berharga. Terkhusus untuk para senior ISC, Kak Maulida, Kak Tyas, Kak Aulia, Kak Aisyah, Kak Faisal, Kak Astrid yang selalu menyempatkan waktu untuk menjawab setiap pertanyaan penulis dan selalu bersedia dimintai tolong. Tidak lupa untuk teman-teman seperjuangan yang tidak bisa penulis sebutkan satu per satu, terimakasih untuk kebersamaan dan kerjasamanya dalam setiap pengerjaan proyek ISC. See you on top, guys! 10. Teman-teman HI Angkatan 2016, terkhusus teman-teman HI C yang penulis banggakan. Terimakasih telah menemani masa perkuliahan penulis. viii Semoga kita semua senantiasa diberkahi kesehatan dan dapat bertemu kembali dengan kesuksesan masing-masing di masa depan. Penulis berharap semoga dukungan dan amal baik dari seluruh pihak yang telah membantu penulis akan mendapat balasan yang sesuai dari Allah Swt. Selain itu, penulis juga menyadari bahwa penulisan skripsi ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan sehingga kritik dan saran yang konstruktif akan sangat membantu penulis dan semoga skripsi ini dapat memberikan sumbangsih yang baik bagi perkembangan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional. Jakarta, Desember 2020 Nida Fajriyatul Huda ix DAFTAR ISI JUDUL SKRIPSI ..................................................................................................... i PERNYATAAN BEBAS PLAGIARISME ............................................................ ii PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING SKRIPSI .......................................................... iii PENGESAHAN PANITIA UJIAN SKRIPSI ........................................................ iv ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................. v KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... vi DAFTAR ISI ..........................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Summary of the Research Reports Who Is Behind Russian Ideological
    Russia in Europe: the reactionary values agenda Summary of the Research Reports 1. Who is behind Russian ideological onslaught in Europe? (investigative report done by a free-lance Russian journalist) [pages 1-5] 2. Russian Influence in Europe: the reactionary values agenda (Marina Davidashvili – The European Parliamentary Forum on Population and Development) [pages 5-8] 3. Russia's influence on promoting reactionary or socially regressive values in Central Europe (Political Capital Institute) [pages 8-10] 4. Traditional and Family Values in the Orthodox Commonwealth (Florin Buhuceanu – The European Forum of LGBT Christian Groups) [pages 11-12] 5. The Russian Influence in Italy and Spain: The agenda of reactionary values (Francisco Malavassi, desk researcher) [pages 12-15] 6. Russia in Europe: Reactionary Values Agenda – The case of Lithuania (The Open Society Fund Lithuania and the Human Rights Monitoring Institute) [pages 15-17] 7. "Traditional Values" in the Russian Public Diplomacy toward Latvia (Andis Kudors - The Centre for East European Policy Studies) [pages 17-20] 8. Russian Subversion and Regressive Agenda in France (Marie Mendras & Alain Guillemoles – Observatoire de la Russie, Sciences Po, Paris) [pages 20-24] Who is behind Russian ideological onslaught in Europe? Investigative report done by a free-lance Russian journalist The study looks at individuals and organizations that have played important roles in advancing Russian faux conservative, anti-European and anti-American agenda in four European countries: Ukraine (because it provides an example of how the ideological onslaught can transform into direct military aggression), Greece and Hungary (both among Russia’s staunches allies in the European Union, whose support is crucial as the Kremlin struggles to get the EU to lift the sanctions imposed in retaliation for invading Ukraine), and France (because of the growing Russian influence).
    [Show full text]
  • The End of the Putin Consensus Ben Judah and Andrew Wilson
    M P o e L M i CY The end of The o PuTin Consensus Ben Judah and Andrew Wilson Since December, Russia has been rocked by mass protests SU The “Putin consensus” of the 2000s is over. demanding clean elections and an end to the culture of Although Prime Minister Vladimir Putin is immunity on corruption. After a decade of over-control, certain to win a hollow victory in the Russian Russia is undergoing a process of re-politicisation. After presidential elections in March, the current the financial crisis exposed Russia’s chronic governance MMARY electoral cycle has weakened his authority and crisis and its dashed dreams of being a rising economic shown the fragility of his regime. Russia is undergoing a process of re-politicisation and is power, as ECFR argued in Dealing with a Post-BRIC entering a phase of “late Putinism” that is likely Russia, the “Putin consensus” has broken down and to be characterised by elite divisions, continued the “Putin majority” in society has decayed.1 However, protests and a gradual ebbing away of popular although Russia is restless, it is not yet revolutionary. support. The protest movement that erupted There is still a passive Putin plurality, largely drawn from after the falsified vote in the parliamentary the older, poorer and more provincial parts of society election in December has not yet challenged that are frightened of change and see no alternative to Putin’s grip on power but is nevertheless a symptom of an increasingly unstable Russia. Putin. The protest movement remains a minority, but it is concentrated in the country’s most dynamic demographics The European Union should see the current – particularly among Muscovites the new middle classes, crisis as a clear signal that the Putin system will the young and the cultural elites.
    [Show full text]
  • What Does TURKEY Think?
    What DoEs tURKEY thinK? Edited by Dimitar Bechev Foreword by Ivan Krastev, Mark Leonard, Sinan Ülgen and Andre Wilkens aBoUt ECFR The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) is the first pan-European think-tank. Launched in October 2007, its objective is to conduct research and promote informed debate across Europe on the development of coherent, effective and values-based European foreign policy. ECFR has developed a strategy with three distinctive elements that define its activities: •a pan-European Council. ECFR has brought together a distinguished Council of over one hundred Members - politicians, decision makers, thinkers and business people from the EU’s member states and candidate countries - which meets once a year as a full body. Through geographical and thematic task forces, members provide ECFR staff with advice and feedback on policy ideas and help with ECFR’s activities within their own countries. The Council is chaired by Martti Ahtisaari, Joschka Fischer and Mabel van Oranje. • a physical presence in the main EU member states. ECFR, uniquely among European think-tanks, has offices in Berlin, London, Madrid, Paris, Rome and Sofia. In the future ECFR plans to open offices in Warsaw and Brussels. Our offices are platforms for research, debate, advocacy and communications. • a distinctive research and policy development process. ECFR has brought together a team of distinguished researchers and practitioners from all over Europe to advance its objectives through innovative projects with a pan-European focus. ECFR’s activities include primary research, publication of policy reports, private meetings and public debates, ‘friends of ECFR’ gatherings in EU capitals and outreach to strategic media outlets.
    [Show full text]
  • MOLDOVA: the STAR PUPIL 4 (XIII) / 144 (XIII) ISSN 2083-7372 of EUROPE’S EAST? PLUS: Analysis on Ukraine and Russia Jacek Saryusz-Wolski Sergey Utkin
    ADVERTISEMENT Special Section: Oskar Kolberg & the musical faces of Eastern Europe ISSN 2083-7372 Bimonthly September-October Price 19 PLN (w tym 5% VAT) 10 EUR 12 USD 7 GBP No 4(XIII)/2014 www.neweasterneurope.eu MOLDOVA: THE STAR PUPIL 4 (XIII) / 14 ISSN 2083-7372 OF EUROPE’S EAST? PLUS: Analysis on Ukraine and Russia Jacek Saryusz-Wolski Sergey Utkin 9 772083 7371281 0 Sergii Leshchenko Boris Dubin ADVERTISEMENT GUIDE MarkingMarkin the 2014 Kolberg Year, we have prepared a specialspe multimedia application that will enable usersusers tot get to know places where this extraordinary ethnographerethnog and folklorist worked and lived. You maym now travel through the cities of Warsaw, 3R]QDĸDQG.UDNyZOHDUQLQJIDVFLQDWLQJGHWDLOVRI3R]QD 2VNDU .ROEHUJ·V OLIH DQG WKH SHRSOH KH VRFLDOLVHG workedworked and corresponded with as a musician DQGDQG F FRPSRVHU DQG ODWHU DV D ÀHOG UHVHDUFKHU documentalistdocum and author of his magnum opus Lud [The[The People].P The applicationa is also a unique chance to follow .ROEHUJ·V.ROEHU H[WHQVLYH WULSV DURXQG WKH FRXQWU\VLGH YLVLWLQJ3RODQG·VWRSKLVWRULFDOVLWHVJHWWLQJWRNQRZYLVLWLQJ the enthrallingen things he discovered about folk culture,culture and even glimpsing authentic publications fromfrom hhis time. On the way you will be treated to a captivatingcaptiva dose of archive folk music, courtesy of the Polish Radio and the Polish Academy of SciencesScienc (Institute of Art). Download aplication! Read more at: chopin.nifc.pl ADVERTISEMENT Dear Reader, Time and again the geopolitical shifts that continue to take place in the region of Eastern Europe prove that in order to fi nd solutions to complex crises, we need to dig deeper and avoid the simplifi cations that are offered to us daily, also by some mainstream media outlets.
    [Show full text]
  • MAPPING of RUSSIAN INFLUENCE in SERBIA DURING 2013 and 2014 Collection of Analyses by the Center of Euro-Atlantic Studies
    MAPPING OF RUSSIAN INFLUENCE IN SERBIA DURING 2013 AND 2014 Collection of Analyses by The Center of Euro-Atlantic Studies Russification Published in New Eastern Europe Magazine, October 2014 Putin's Orchestra Published in The New Century Magazine, No. 7, May 2014 #Putinization Published in The New Century Magazine, No. 6, February 2014 Sad Stream Published in The New Century Magazine, No. 5, August-September 2013 The Russifi cation of Serbia JELENA MILIĆ As the largest predominantly Orthodox and Slavic country in Central Europe not yet a member of the European Union, Serbia is an easy target for Russia’s soft power. Th e Kremlin is now counting on the “Putinisation” of this Western Balkan state to show Russian citizens that its policy towards the West has strong support in some parts of Europe. At the end of July 2014, Aleksandar Vučić, the Serbian prime minister, informed the society and members of Serbian parliament that the country was in a really diffi cult situation. He emphasised that it is the parliament who needs to decide whether to follow the European Union and impose new sanctions on Russia or not. Vučić mentioned on that occasion that Serbia could not survive another round of gas price increases and although membership in the EU is Serbia’s foreign policy objective, it needs to pursue its own national interests above all. What interests was he referring to? We do not know for sure. What is certain, though, is that democratisation is never mentioned as one of them. Why should the price of gas rise in Serbia as a result of its support for EU’s sanctions? Serbia already pays Gazprom more than many other European countries like Germany, France, the Netherlands, Finland, Italy and Denmark.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia Without Putin 242
    Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Sakwa, Richard (2020) The Putin Paradox. I. B. Tauris Bloomsbury, United Kingdom, 338 pp. ISBN 978-1-78831-830-3. DOI Link to record in KAR https://kar.kent.ac.uk/80013/ Document Version Publisher pdf Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html i THE PUTIN PARADOX 99781788318303_pi-306.indd781788318303_pi-306.indd i 115-Oct-195-Oct-19 112:25:332:25:33 ii 99781788318303_pi-306.indd781788318303_pi-306.indd iiii 115-Oct-195-Oct-19 112:25:332:25:33 iii THE PUTIN PARADOX Richard Sakwa 99781788318303_pi-306.indd781788318303_pi-306.indd iiiiii 115-Oct-195-Oct-19 112:25:332:25:33 iv I.B. TAURIS Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK 1385 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA BLOOMSBURY, I.B.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia and Its Near Neighbourhood: Competition and Conflict with the EU
    Russia and its Near Neighbourhood: Competition and Conflict with the EU Hannes Adomeit DEPARTMENT OF EUROPEAN INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES Natolin Research Papers 04 / 2011 Russia and its Near Neighbourhood: Competition and Conflict with the EU Hannes Adomeit DEPARTMENT OF EUROPEAN INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES Natolin Research Papers 04 / 2011 ABOUT THE AUTHOR Prof. Dr. Hannes Adomeit is Part-Time Professor at the College of Europe, Natolin (Warsaw) with a focus on the ‘European Union and its Eastern Neighbours’. His academic degrees include the Diplom in Political Science from the Freie Universität Berlin and, at Columbia University, New York, the Certificate in Russian Studies, an M.A. and a Ph.D. ‘with distinction’. He has held teaching and/or research positions at different institutions in several countries, including the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and Harvard University’s Russian Research Center. From 1997 until 2007 he was Senior Research Associate at the Research Institute for International Politics and Security, Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, in Berlin. He has published extensively, both books and articles in academic journals, including Imperial Overstretch: Germany in Soviet Policy from Stalin to Gorbachev. An Analysis Based on New Archival Evidence, Memoirs, and Interviews (Baden-Baden: Nomos, 1998). E-mail: [email protected]. COLLEGE OF EUROPE NATOLIN CAMPUS SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Erwan Lannon, Hannes Adomeit, Kerry Longhurst, Iván Martín, Georges Mink PEER-REVIEWED COLLECTION Views expressed in the College of Europe publications are solely those of the author and do not neccesarily reflect positions of the College of Europe Published by the College of Europe Natolin Campus © Hannes Adomeit.
    [Show full text]
  • What Does TURKEY Think?
    What DoEs tURKEY thinK? Edited by Dimitar Bechev Foreword by Ivan Krastev, Mark Leonard, Sinan Ülgen and Andre Wilkens aBoUt ECFR The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) is the first pan-European think-tank. Launched in October 2007, its objective is to conduct research and promote informed debate across Europe on the development of coherent, effective and values-based European foreign policy. ECFR has developed a strategy with three distinctive elements that define its activities: •a pan-European Council. ECFR has brought together a distinguished Council of over one hundred Members - politicians, decision makers, thinkers and business people from the EU’s member states and candidate countries - which meets once a year as a full body. Through geographical and thematic task forces, members provide ECFR staff with advice and feedback on policy ideas and help with ECFR’s activities within their own countries. The Council is chaired by Martti Ahtisaari, Joschka Fischer and Mabel van Oranje. • a physical presence in the main EU member states. ECFR, uniquely among European think-tanks, has offices in Berlin, London, Madrid, Paris, Rome and Sofia. In the future ECFR plans to open offices in Warsaw and Brussels. Our offices are platforms for research, debate, advocacy and communications. • a distinctive research and policy development process. ECFR has brought together a team of distinguished researchers and practitioners from all over Europe to advance its objectives through innovative projects with a pan-European focus. ECFR’s activities include primary research, publication of policy reports, private meetings and public debates, ‘friends of ECFR’ gatherings in EU capitals and outreach to strategic media outlets.
    [Show full text]
  • European Security…
    EUROPEAN SECURITY AND STABILITY IN A COMPLEX GLOBAL ORDER – THE CASE OF NEIGHBOURHOOD POLICY EUROPEAN SECURITY AND STABILITY IN A COMPLEX GLOBAL ORDER – THE CASE OF NEIGHBOURHOOD POLICY Edited by: Ewa Latoszek, Magdalena Proczek, Małgorzata Dziembała, Anna Masłoń-Oracz, Agnieszka Kłos Warsaw 2017 The monography is published within the scope of the “Centre of Excellence at Warsaw School of Economics (CEWSE) Project on European Union’s Security and Stability in a new Economic, Social and Geopolitical Settlement”, co-funded by European Commission within the Erasmus+Programme – Jean Monnet Activities (Project Number 574518-EPP-1-2016-1-PL-EPPJMO-CoE) This is the first volume of the series of publications within the abovementioned Project. The book also reflects the results of the resarch done within the rojectP by National Science Centre „Zrównoważony rozwój a globalne dobra publiczne w teorii i praktyce organizacji międzynarodowych” (“Sustainable development and the global public goods in theory and practice of International Organizations”) – Decision No.: DEC-2012/07/B/HS4/00309. R e v i e w e r s Professor Joan Horga, University of Oradea Professor Tadeusz Sporek, University of Economies in Katowice Piotr Stolarczyk, PhD Editorial cooperation and proofreading Magdalena Daniel Cover design Agnieszka Miłaszewicz © Copyright by Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie (Warsaw School of Economics) and Dom Wydawniczy ELIPSA Warsaw 2017 ISBN 978-83-8017-184-8 Typesetting and printing by: Dom Wydawniczy ELIPSA ul. Inflancka 15/198, 00-189 Warszawa tel./fax 22 635 03 01, 22 635 17 85 e-mail: [email protected], www.elipsa.pl Contents Introduction . 7 Part I: The Concept of European Integration and the Role of the EU in the Global Order .
    [Show full text]
  • Weekly Worker Readers
    A paper of Marxist polemic and Marxist unity weekly The tradition of Marxists Letters and debate worker Iran's unstable banks opposing referendums goes Brexit realities back to the time of Napoleon III Noam Chomsky's past No 1193 Thursday March 8 2018 Towards a Communist Party of the European Union £1/€1.10 Mercy, mercy, me What's going on? 2 weekly March 8 2018 1193 worker LETTERS Letters may have been and they don’t like the way that Jewish individuals or organisations of black economic empowerment other as one class and thereby bring shortened because of Palestinians have been treated either, who made the demands, quoting (BEE) transformed comrades of about some internationalist class space. Some names especially since the last ‘mowing of what they actually said, and the modest means almost overnight into identity without historic national skill may have been changed the lawn’ in Gaza. concrete effect it had on named US multimillionaires,’ writes Haylett. or regional distractions. I have to say, This long-running nonsense is at politicians”. Not surprisingly, he was ‘Comrades previously committed such an outlook, if true, is deeply Stop boring best a diversion from a real ‘socialist unable to provide such details, merely to serving the people now saw cynical and anti-social. As a relatively new reader of the Weekly fight’ and no amount of quotes from recalling examples of opposition their priority, acknowledged or All that aside, my main point is Worker, I can’t help noticing the long, Marx are going to change that. Let’s by the Jewish lobby to politicians not, as serving themselves.’ And he to challenge comrade McBurney’s and seemingly interminable, letters get on with the real battles - and stop who were seen as anti-Israel (or added pointedly: ‘Both Zuma and designation of the anti-EU MPs about Jews in the bourgeoisie.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkey After the 2011 Election: Challenges for the AK Government
    Transcript Turkey after the 2011 Election: Challenges for the AK Government John Peet Europe Editor, The Economist Chair: Michael Lake Former EU Ambassador to Turkey (1991-98) and Hungary (1998-2001) Tuesday 5 July 2011 The views expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of Chatham House, its staff, associates or Council. Chatham House is independent and owes no allegiance to any government or to any political body. It does not take institutional positions on policy issues. This document is issued on the understanding that if any extract is used, the author(s)/ speaker(s) and Chatham House should be credited, preferably with the date of the publication or details of the event. Where this document refers to or reports statements made by speakers at an event every effort has been made to provide a fair representation of their views and opinions, but the ultimate responsibility for accuracy lies with this document’s author(s). The published text of speeches and presentations may differ from delivery. Transcript: Turkey after the 2011 Election: Challenges for the AK Government Michael Lake: Well, ladies and gentlemen. My name’s Michael Lake. I’m a former member of Chatham House. I was a journalist for 20 years, and I finished up on The Guardian, and I did a lot of work for the BBC World Service. Then I joined the European Commission and served in several places, including seven years as EU Ambassador in Turkey, followed by four years as EU Ambassador in Hungary, helping to bring Hungary into the European Union.
    [Show full text]
  • Essays on Russia and East-Central Europe Since World War Ii
    A Difficult Neighbourhood ESSAYS ON RUSSIA AND EAST-CENTRAL EUROPE SINCE WORLD WAR II A Difficult Neighbourhood ESSAYS ON RUSSIA AND EAST-CENTRAL EUROPE SINCE WORLD WAR II JOHN BESEMERES Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Creator: Besemeres, John F., author. Title: A difficult neighbourhood : essays on Russia and East-Central Europe since World War II / John Besemeres. ISBN: 9781760460600 (paperback) 9781760460617 (ebook) Subjects: Russia--Relations--Europe, Eastern. Europe, Eastern--Relations--Russia. Russia--History. Europe, Eastern--History. Poland--History. Dewey Number: 327.47 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: Line of protesters at Dynamivska str. Euromaidan Protests. Events of 20 January 2014, by Mstyslav Chernov. Available at: commons.wikimedia.org/ wiki/User:Mstyslav_Chernov. This edition © 2016 ANU Press CES Prize This publication was awarded a Centre for European Studies Publication Prize in 2015. The prize covers the cost of professional copyediting. Contents List of maps . ix Acknowledgements . xi Introduction: Reclaiming the Empire . 1 Part 1. Twentieth-century Poland: War and Cold War 1 . Seven days that shook the world . 31 2 . A difficult neighbourhood . 37 3 . Jan Karski’s valiant failures . 49 4 . The worst of both worlds: Captain Witold Pilecki between Hitler and Stalin .
    [Show full text]