Reports 2019  1 of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan

ISSN 2518-1483 (Online), ISSN 2224-5227 (Print)

2019  1

ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫ ҰЛТТЫҚ ҒЫЛЫМ АКАДЕМИЯСЫНЫҢ БАЯНДАМАЛАРЫ

ДОКЛАДЫ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН

REPORTS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

PUBLISHED SINCE 1944

ALMATY, NAS RK Reports of the National Academy of sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan

ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫ ҰЛТТЫҚ ҒЫЛЫМ АКАДЕМИЯСЫНЫҢ БАЯНДАМАЛАРЫ 2019  1

Б а с р е д а к т о р ы х.ғ.д., проф., ҚР ҰҒА академигі М.Ж. Жұрынов

Р е д а к ц и я а л қ а с ы:

Адекенов С.М. проф., академик (Қазақстан) (бас ред. орынбасары) Величкин В.И. проф., корр.-мүшесі (Ресей) Вольдемар Вуйцик проф. (Польша) Гончарук В.В. проф., академик (Украина) Гордиенко А.И. проф., академик (Белорус) Дука Г. проф., академик (Молдова) Илолов М.И. проф., академик (Тəжікстан), Леска Богуслава проф. (Польша), Локшин В.Н. проф. чл.-корр. (Қазақстан) Нараев В.Н. проф. (Ресей) Неклюдов И.М. проф., академик (Украина) Нур Изура Удзир проф. (Малайзия) Перни Стефано проф. (Ұлыбритания) Потапов В.А. проф. (Украина) Прокопович Полина проф. (Ұлыбритания) Омбаев А.М. проф., корр.-мүшесі (Қазақстан) Өтелбаев М.О. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Садыбеков М.А. проф., корр.-мүшесі (Қазақстан) Сатаев М.И. проф., корр.-мүшесі (Қазақстан) Северский И.В. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Сикорски Марек проф., (Польша) Рамазанов Т.С. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Такибаев Н.Ж. проф., академик (Қазақстан), бас ред. орынбасары Харин С.Н. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Чечин Л.М. проф., корр.-мүшесі (Қазақстан) Харун Парлар проф. (Германия) Энджун Гао проф. (Қытай) Эркебаев А.Э. проф., академик (Қырғыстан)

«Қазақстан Республикасы Ұлттық ғылым академиясының баяндамалары» ISSN 2518-1483 (Online), ISSN 2224-5227 (Print) Меншіктенуші: «Қазақстан Республикасының Ұлттық ғылым академиясы» Республикалық қоғамдық бірлестігі (Алматы қ.) Қазақстан республикасының Мəдениет пен ақпарат министрлігінің Ақпарат жəне мұрағат комитетінде 01.06.2006 ж. берілген №5540-Ж мерзімдік басылым тіркеуіне қойылу туралы куəлік Мерзімділігі: жылына 6 рет. Тиражы: 500 дана. Редакцияның мекенжайы: 050010, Алматы қ., Шевченко көш., 28, 219 бөл., 220, тел.: 272-13-19, 272-13-18, http://reports-science.kz/index.php/en/archive

Типографияның мекенжайы: «Аруна» ЖК, Алматы қ., Муратбаева көш., 75.

ISSN 2224–5227 1. 2019

ДОКЛАДЫ 2019 1 НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН

Г л а в н ы й р е д а к т о р д.х.н., проф., академик НАН РК М. Ж. Журинов

Р е д а к ц и о н н а я к о л л е г и я:

Адекенов С.М. проф., академик (Казахстан) (зам. гл. ред.) Величкин В.И. проф., чл.-корр. (Россия) Вольдемар Вуйцик проф. (Польша) Гончарук В.В. проф., академик (Украина) Гордиенко А.И. проф., академик (Беларусь) Дука Г. проф., академик (Молдова) Илолов М.И. проф., академик (Таджикистан), Леска Богуслава проф. (Польша), Локшин В.Н. проф. чл.-корр. (Казахстан) Нараев В.Н. проф. (Россия) Неклюдов И.М. проф., академик (Украина) Нур Изура Удзир проф. (Малайзия) Перни Стефано проф. (Великобритания) Потапов В.А. проф. (Украина) Прокопович Полина проф. (Великобритания) Омбаев А.М. проф., чл.-корр. (Казахстан) Отелбаев М.О. проф., академик (Казахстан) Садыбеков М.А. проф., чл.-корр. (Казахстан) Сатаев М.И. проф., чл.-корр. (Казахстан) Северский И.В. проф., академик (Казахстан) Сикорски Марек проф., (Польша) Рамазанов Т.С. проф., академик (Казахстан) Такибаев Н.Ж. проф., академик (Казахстан), зам. гл. ред. Харин С.Н. проф., академик (Казахстан) Чечин Л.М. проф., чл.-корр. (Казахстан) Харун Парлар проф. (Германия) Энджун Гао проф. (Китай) Эркебаев А.Э. проф., академик (Кыргызстан)

Доклады Национальной академии наук Республики Казахстан» ISSN 2518-1483 (Online), ISSN 2224-5227 (Print) Собственник: Республиканское общественное объединение «Национальная академия наук Республики Казахстан» (г. Алматы) Свидетельство о постановке на учет периодического печатного издания в Комитете информации и архивов Министерства культуры и информации Республики Казахстан №5540-Ж, выданное 01.06.2006 г. Периодичность: 6 раз в год. Тираж: 500 экземпляров Адрес редакции: 050010, г.Алматы, ул.Шевченко, 28, ком.218-220, тел. 272-13-19, 272-13-18 http://reports-science.kz/index.php/en/archive

©Национальная академия наук Республики Казахстан, 2019 г.

Адрес типографии: ИП «Аруна», г.Алматы, ул.Муратбаева, 75

Reports of the National Academy of sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan

REPORTS 2019  1 OF NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

E d i t o r i n c h i e f doctor of chemistry, professor, academician of NAS RK М.Zh. Zhurinov

E d i t o r i a l b o a r d:

Adekenov S.М. prof., academician (Kazakhstan) (deputy editor in chief) Velichkin V.I. prof., corr. member (Russia) Voitsik Valdemar prof. (Poland) Goncharuk V.V. prof., academician (Ukraine) Gordiyenko А.I. prof., academician (Belarus) Duka G. prof., academician (Moldova) Ilolov М.I. prof., academician (Tadjikistan), Leska Boguslava prof. (Poland), Lokshin V.N. prof., corr. member. (Kazakhstan) Narayev V.N. prof. (Russia) Nekludov I.М. prof., academician (Ukraine) Nur Izura Udzir prof. (Malaysia) Perni Stephano prof. (Great Britain) Potapov V.А. prof. (Ukraine) Prokopovich Polina prof. (Great Britain) Ombayev А.М. prof., corr. member. (Kazakhstan) Otelbayv М.О. prof., academician (Kazakhstan) Sadybekov М.А. prof., corr. member. (Kazakhstan) Satayev М.I. prof., corr. member. (Kazakhstan) Severskyi I.V. prof., academician (Kazakhstan) Sikorski Marek prof., (Poland) Ramazanov Т.S. prof., academician (Kazakhstan) Takibayev N.Zh. prof., academician (Kazakhstan), deputy editor in chief Kharin S.N. prof., academician (Kazakhstan) Chechin L.М. prof., corr. member. (Kazakhstan) Kharun Parlar prof. (Germany) Endzhun Gao prof. (China) Erkebayev А.Ye. prof., academician (Kyrgyzstan)

Reports of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. ISSN 2224-5227 ISSN 2518-1483 (Online), ISSN 2224-5227 (Print) Owner: RPA "National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan" (Almaty) The certificate of registration of a periodic printed publication in the Committee of Information and Archives of the Ministry of Culture and Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan N 5540-Ж, issued 01.06.2006 Periodicity: 6 times a year Circulation: 500 copies Editorial address: 28, Shevchenko str., of.219-220, Almaty, 050010, tel. 272-13-19, 272-13-18, http://reports-science.kz/index.php/en/archive

ISSN 2224–5227 1. 2019

REPORTS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN ISSN 2224-5227 https://doi.org/10.32014/2019.2518-1483.10 Volume 1, Number 323 (2019), 75 – 78

UDK 339.138.

B.M. Bayadilova

Kazakh Humanities and Law Innovation University, Semey city [email protected]

THE RESEARCH ON THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES UNDER THE FORMATION OF A NEW TECHNOLOGICAL STRUCTURE (BASED ON DATA OF EAST KAZAKHSTAN REGION)

Abstract. The article presents the current state of small and medium-sized businesses in the East Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in particular, the dynamics and structure of active innovatively developed small and medium-sized businesses, the main indicators characterizing the development of small businesses in the context of the formation of a new technological structure in the region. The innovative potential of enterprises of the East Kazakhstan region is also considered, that is, the degree of its readiness to perform the tasks of small and medium-sized businesses, ensuring the achievement of the set innovation goal, the structure of performance indicators of small and medium-sized businesses, as well as the degree of readiness to implement an innovative project innovation transformation and innovation programs. Keywords: small business, business, innovation, potential, competition, economic growth, concept, partnership.

INTRODUCTION

The development of the innovative potential of an enterprise can be carried out only through the development of all its divisions, as well as all elements of the production and economic system. Therefore, a thorough analysis or diagnosis of the organization’s internal environment is necessary to assess the innovation potential [1]. World experience shows that the success of market transformations and the ongoing development of the national economy is largely determined by the extent to which the potential of small business, the most dynamic and flexible sector of the economy, is realized. In order for a small business in Kazakhstan to fully perform its economic and social functions, comprehensive and comprehensive support and ensuring its viability are needed. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, the main strategic document of development is the Message of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan - the Leader of the Nation N. A. Nazarbayev to the people of Kazakhstan, the strategy "Kazakhstan-2050", presented in 2012. Its main goal is to create a welfare society based on a strong state, a developed economy and opportunities for universal labor, the entry of Kazakhstan into the top thirty most developed countries of the world [2].

MAIN PART

In general, in Kazakhstan over the past 10 years, there has been an almost two-fold increase in the number of small businesses, including an increase of more than three times the number of individual entrepreneurs. Consider the main indicators characterizing the development of small business by state in January 2018, in table 1.

Reports of the National Academy of sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Name including Total operating legal entities individual SMEs farms SME entrepreneurs East Kazakhstan region 79 966 10 058 55 407 14 501 Ust-Kamenogorsk 26 424 5 424 20 880 120 Kurchatov 468 55 411 2 Ridder 2 615 275 2 257 83 Semey 18 047 2 294 15 181 572 Abay district 888 33 308 547 Ayagoz district 3 391 161 2 063 1 167 Beskaragai district 892 63 347 482 Borodulikha district 1 312 93 647 572 Glubokovsky district 2 273 242 1 518 513 Zharma district 1 566 102 893 571 Zaisan district 2 450 107 1 211 1 132 Zyryanovsky district 3 166 301 2 656 209 Kokpektinsky district 1 621 132 737 752 Kurchum district 1 633 100 619 914 Katon-Karagay district 2 121 109 600 1 412 Tarbagatai district 2 829 83 837 1 909 Ulan district 1 890 156 700 1 034 Urjar district 4 039 141 1 667 2 231 Shemonaiha district 2 341 187 1 875 279 Statistical Business Register data stat.gov.kz [3]

The largest number of active individual entrepreneurs is concentrated in Ust-Kamenogorsk (37.7%) of the total number and Semey (27.4%). According to the statistical register, a significant number of working peasant or farm enterprises were recorded in Urjar (15.4%), Tarbagatai (13.2%), Katon-Karagai (9.7%), Ayagozsky (8.0%), and Zaisan ( 7.8%) areas. The number of operating SMEs as of January 1, 2018 operating in the market amounted to 80 thousand units. The time limit, the lack of specialists capable of conducting system analysis, the lack of information about the organization (especially when analyzing the innovative potential of competitors) force us to use diagnostic approaches to assess the innovative potential of the organization. It should be noted that conducting a diagnostic analysis requires certain skills and information base. As diagnostic parameters, available information is used that characterizes various aspects of the company's activities (for example, number of employees, average wage level, labor productivity, production costs, product and service quality, etc.). Within the framework of regional development, funds from all existing programs were attracted for the development of villages: Employment Roadmap 2020, Development of Regions, Business Roadmap, Modernization of Housing and Public Utilities, Ak Bulak, Education Development, Healthcare Development "," Agribusiness 2020 ". In general, 40.0 billion tenge was directed to the development of villages, over 2.4 thousand projects were implemented. The main tasks in the context of the implementation of the New Economic Policy "Nurly Zhol" - ensuring sustainable growth of the economy and improving the quality of life of Kazakhstan [4, 5,6]. In addition to purely economic, small business performs other functions. An important social function of small business in industrialized countries is associated with its ability on a large scale to absorb the unoccupied workforce released from large enterprises to reduce social tensions that arise in conditions of chronic unemployment and economic crises. The experience of developed industrial countries that have coped with the structural crisis of the mid-70s of the twentieth century shows that employment issues of the population can be solved quite effectively through the mass creation of small enterprises.. World experience shows that small business plays a very important role in a market economy. In Western Europe and the United States, small business is one of the main areas of employment for the population (statistics show that 50–70% of employment in the economies of the country is accounted for small business and 60–70% of new jobs are generated by small businesses). 76

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The number of small enterprises in such areas as construction, transport, consumer services is growing gradually. Monitoring of small and medium-sized businesses in the East Kazakhstan region: in January-June 2018 compared with January-June of the previous year, output (in comparable prices) increased by 15.5%, the number of active subjects increased by 3.1% the number of employees - by 4.8%. The structure of performance indicators of small and medium-sized businesses, as a percentage, we consider in Figure 1.

output 49,5 26,8 13,7 10,0

employment rate 28,8 10,8 49,2 11,2

0,2 number of actors 12,2 69,8 17,8

02040 60 80 100 legal entities of small business legal entities of medium business individual entrepreneurs peasant farms

Figure 1 - Structure of performance indicators of small and medium-sized businesses

The output of small businesses by legal entities increased by 20.1% compared to January-June 2017, medium-sized enterprises - by 22.1%, peasant farms - by 12.8%, individual entrepreneurs decreased by 5.8%. The strategic measures, which aim to increase the competitiveness of Kazakhstan, include not only strategic management decisions, but also concrete actions for the prompt response of the authorities to changes of an external and internal nature. Accordingly, this raises the need for strategic maneuvering and revision of priorities and objectives of public policy [7]. It is necessary to carry out technological modernization of production capacities due to the introduction of promising domestic scientific and technical developments and transfer of advanced foreign technologies, to form innovative production and to ensure accelerated modernization of existing enterprises in the structure of territorial production clusters, diversification of export directions of Kazakhstan hydrocarbons is necessary (including an increase in export to China) and the creation of appropriate infrastructure.

CONCLUSION

Thus, ensuring the integration of Kazakhstan into the world market and accelerating socio-economic development through the rational distribution of productive forces across its territory, the development of a settlement system, which will increase the population’s access to all sources of socio-economic growth, and the development of an industrial region rich in mineral raw materials and fully meeting their own needs for food products and building materials due to domestic production. Improving the standard of living of the population due to the formation of agglomerations with appropriate life-supporting infrastructure. Creating new jobs through the rapid development of small and medium-sized businesses in the manufacturing industry and the service sector.

Reports of the National Academy of sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan

УДК 339.138. Б.М. Баядилова

Қазақ гуманитарлық-заң инновациялық университеті, Семей қаласы

ЖАҢА ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ТƏРТІПТІ ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ШАҒЫН ЖƏНЕ ОРТА КƏСІПКЕРЛІКТІҢ ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ ƏЛЕУЕТІН ЗЕРТТЕУ (ШҚО МАТЕРИАЛДАРЫНДА)

Аннотация. Мақала Қазақстан Республикасының Шығыс Қазақстан облысындағы шағын жəне орта бизнестің ағымдағы жай-күйін, атап айтқанда, белсенді инновациялық дамыған шағын жəне орта бизнестің динамикасы мен құрылымын, аймақтағы жаңа технологиялық құрылымды қалыптастыру контекстінде шағын бизнестің дамуын сипаттайтын негізгі көрсеткіштерді көрсетеді. ШҚО кəсіпорындарының инновациялық əлеуеті, атап айтқанда, шағын жəне орта бизнестің алдына қойылған міндеттерді орындауға дайындығы, белгіленген инновациялық мақсатқа жету, шағын жəне орта бизнестің көрсеткіштерінің құрылымы, сондай-ақ инновациялық жобаны іске асыруға əзірлік дəрежесі қарастырылады. инновациялық трансформация жəне инновациялық бағдарламалар. Түйін сөздер: шағын бизнес, бизнес, инновация, əлеует, бəсекелестік, экономикалық өсу, тұжырымдамасы, əріптестігі.

УДК 339.138. Б.М. Баядилова

Қазақ гуманитарлық-заң инновациялық университеті, Семей қаласы

ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В УСЛОВИЯХ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ НОВОГО ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО УКЛАДА (НА МАТЕРИАЛАХ ВКО)

Аннотация. В статье авторами представлено современное состояние малого и среднего предприни- мательства в Восточно-Казахстанской области Республики Казахстан, в частности динамика и структура активных инновационно-развитых субъектов малого и среднего бизнеса, основные показатели, характери- зующие развитие малого предпринимательства в условиях формирования нового технологического уклада в разрезе региона. Так же рассмотрен инновационный потенциал предприятий Восточно-Казахстанской области, то есть продемонстрирована степень его готовности выполнить задачи субъектов малого и среднего бизнеса, обеспечивающие достижение поставленной инновационной цели, структура показателей деятельности субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства, а так же степень готовности к реализации инновацион- ного проекта или программы инновационных преобразований и внедрения инноваций. Ключевые слова: малое и среднее предпринимательство, бизнес, инновации, потенциал, конкуренция, экономический рост, концепция, партнерство.

Information about the authors: Bayadilova B.M. - Kazakh Humanities and Law Innovation University Semey city, [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4972-3408

REFERENCES

[1] Goncharov V.V. In search of excellence in management: A guide for senior management personnel. T.2. 2nd ed. M .: MNIIPU, 2002. p. 256. [2] http://www.akorda.kz [3] www.shygys.stat.kz [4] The program of development of the territory of the East Kazakhstan region for 2011 – 2015. [5] "Kazakhstan" National Encyclopedia / Ch. Ed. B. Ayagan. Almaty, 2006. [6] Abstracts of the report of the East Kazakhstan oblast akim Akhmetov D.К. in front of the population // http://www.akimvko.gov.kz [7] Medynsky V.G., Skamai L.G. Innovative entrepreneurship. - M .: Unity-Dana, 2002. p. 54-63 [8] Sabirova R.K., Baymuhasheva M.K., Utepkalieva K.M., Dingaziyeva M.D., Sanalieva L.K. Intellectual potential of the Republic of Kazakhstan. "Bulletin of the Republic of Kazakhstan." ISSN 1991-3494 3. 2018 P.192-197 website address http://www.bulletin-science.kz/index.php/en/arhive. DOI https://doi.org/10.32014/2018.2518-1467

Reports of the National Academy of sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan

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Редакторы М. С. Ахметова, Т.А. Апендиев, Д.С. Аленов Верстка на компьютере А.М. Кульгинбаевой

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Национальная академия наук РК 050010, Алматы, ул. Шевченко, 28, т. 272-13-18, 272-13-19 188