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Los Fueros De Navarra Navarra LOS FUEROS DE LOS FUEROS DE NAVARRA NAVARRA Leyes Históricas de España Boletín Oficial del Estado LOS FUEROS DE NAVARRA LOS FUEROS DE NAVARRA ROLDÁN JIMENO ARANGUREN AGENCIA ESTATAL BOLETÍN OFICIAL DEL ESTADO MADRID, 2016 Primera edición: abril de 2016 En cubierta, detalle de una imagen ecuestre de Teobaldo I. En la montura, las armas del Reino En el lomo, escudo de armas de Carlos III de Navarra, de la dinastía de Evreux, clave de arco, catedral de Pamplona © Roldán Jimeno Aranguren © Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado, para esta edición http: //publicacionesoficiales.boe.es NIPO: 007-16-006-2 ISBN: 978-84-340-2285-0 Depósito Legal: M-7268-2016 Imprenta Nacional de la Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado, Avda. Manoteras, 54. 28050 Madrid A todas mis «familias forales»: la paterna de Artajona, la materna de Pamplona y Funes, y la política de Erro-Ablitas-Pamplona ÍNDICE Presentación ................................................................................................ 13 Capítulo I. El Fuero General de Navarra y sus amejoramientos 1.1. El Fuero General de Navarra (1238-siglo XIV) ................ 17 Manuscritos ..................................................................... 22 Edición escogida ............................................................. 23 Ediciones ......................................................................... 24 Traducciones al castellano ............................................... 25 Traducciones al francés ................................................... 25 Bibliografía básica ........................................................... 25 Transcripción ................................................................... 29 1.2. El Amejoramiento de 1330 de Felipe III de Navarra ...... 195 Manuscritos ..................................................................... 197 Edición escogida ............................................................. 197 Ediciones ......................................................................... 198 Traducciones al castellano ............................................... 198 Traducciones al francés ................................................... 198 Bibliografía básica ........................................................... 199 Transcripción ................................................................... 200 1.3. El Amejoramiento de 1418 de Carlos III de Navarra ...... 207 Manuscritos ..................................................................... 208 Edición escogida ............................................................. 208 Traducciones al francés ................................................... 209 Bibliografía básica ........................................................... 209 Transcripción ................................................................... 210 10 ÍNDICE Roldán Jimeno Aranguren Capítulo II. Los Fueros de Pamplona (1129) 2.1. El Fuero breve de 1129 .................................................. 217 Manuscritos ..................................................................... 220 Edición y traducción escogidas ....................................... 221 Ediciones ......................................................................... 221 Bibliografía básica ........................................................... 222 Transcripción ................................................................... 224 Traducción ....................................................................... 225 2.2. El Fuero extenso del siglo XIV ......................................... 227 Manuscritos ..................................................................... 228 Edición escogida ............................................................. 229 Ediciones ......................................................................... 229 Bibliografía básica ........................................................... 230 Transcripción ................................................................... 231 2.3. El Privilegio de la Unión de Pamplona de 1423 ............. 291 Manuscritos ..................................................................... 295 Edición escogida ............................................................. 296 Ediciones ......................................................................... 296 Bibliografía básica ........................................................... 297 Transcripción ................................................................... 298 Capítulo III. El Fuero de Estella de 1164 Su significación histórico-jurídica ................................... 319 Manuscritos ..................................................................... 322 Edición y traducción escogidas ....................................... 322 Ediciones ......................................................................... 323 Traducciones al castellano ............................................... 323 Traducciones al euskera .................................................. 324 Traducciones al inglés ..................................................... 324 Bibliografía básica ........................................................... 324 Transcripción ................................................................... 327 Traducción castellana ...................................................... 348 LOS FUEROS DE NAVARRA 11 Capítulo IV. Los Fueros de Tudela 4.1. El Fuero breve de Tudela, Cervera y Gallipienzo (1119-1124) .. 369 Manuscritos ..................................................................... 371 Edición y traducción escogidas ....................................... 372 Ediciones ......................................................................... 372 Traducciones al castellano ............................................... 373 Bibliografía básica ........................................................... 374 Transcripción ................................................................... 376 Traducción ....................................................................... 377 4.2. El Fuero extenso de Tudela (1247-1271) ....................... 379 Manuscritos ..................................................................... 380 Edición escogida ............................................................. 380 Ediciones ......................................................................... 381 Traducciones al castellano ............................................... 381 Bibliografía básica ........................................................... 381 Transcripción ................................................................... 383 Capítulo V. Fueros de la Novenera (siglo XIII) Su significación histórico-jurídica ................................... 447 Manuscritos ..................................................................... 449 Edición escogida ............................................................. 449 Ediciones ......................................................................... 449 Bibliografía básica ........................................................... 450 Transcripción ................................................................... 451 Capítulo VI. Fuero de Viguera-Val de Funes (siglos XIII-XIV) Su significación histórico-jurídica ................................... 481 Manuscritos ..................................................................... 483 Edición escogida ............................................................. 483 Ediciones ......................................................................... 483 Bibliografía básica ........................................................... 483 Transcripción ................................................................... 485 PRESENTACIÓN El presente libro recoge la edición y estudio de los fueros medievales navarros más relevantes. En 1234 moría sin descendencia Sancho VII el Fuerte de Navarra, el úl- timo rey de la dinastía pirenaica. Accedió al trono el conde de Champaña, convertido en Teobaldo I de Navarra. Los nobles, ante la llegada de un monar- ca «de extraño lugar y extraño lenguaje», le hicieron jurar los fueros, que hasta entonces no habían tenido una plasmación escrita, institucionalizando de manera solemne el pactismo navarro. Por esta razón, una comisión de ri- coshombres, caballeros y eclesiásticos acometieron el proyecto de redactar el que luego se ha venido denominando Fuero Antiguo o Fuero Viejo, finalizán- dolo para 1238. Se trata de un texto breve compuesto de un prólogo y doce capítulos, que acabó integrado en el Fuero General de Navarra. Esta fuente surgió de la mencionada matriz del Fuero Antiguo a partir de ir añadiendo sucesivos capítulos a lo largo de los siglos XIII y XIV. Además de estas adicio- nes que acabaron conformando el texto legal, esta fuente se completó con dos apéndices, los Amejoramientos. El primero, de 1330, fue redactado por una comisión integrada por gentes nombradas por el rey y comisionados del reino designados por las Cortes. Sus 34 capítulos corrigieron algunas normas nece- sitadas de ser modificadas. Existen dudas de si el otro Amejoramiento, el de 1418, de 14 capítulos, llegó a ser incorporado al texto general del reino. Su redacción fue obra de los delegados del monarca. El Fuero General está escrito en romance navarro-aragonés y aparecen algunos términos en euskera para denominar las pechas que pagaban los la- bradores, que constituían la mayoría de la población. Regula las instituciones de derecho público y privado a partir del derecho consuetudinario,
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