Symbiosis, Symbolism, and the Power of the Past

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Symbiosis, Symbolism, and the Power of the Past Participants in the Albright/ASOR Centennial Symposium, held May 29–31, 2000, at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem From left Front row: Osnat Misch-Brandl, Aren M. Maeir, Shalom Paul, Trude Dothan, William G. Dever, Lydie Shufro, Seymour Gitin, Sarah P. Morris, Susan Sherratt, Ziony Zevit. 2nd row: Peter Machinist, Baruch Halpern, Carol Meyers, Eilat Mazar, Vassos Kara- georghis, David Stronach, H. G. M. Williamson, Avraham Faust. 3rd row: Edouard Lipinski, David Ussishkin, Manfred Bietak, Joseph Aviram, Susan Ack- erman, Charles U. Harris, Sidnie White Crawford, Holly Pittman, Karel van der Toorn, Annie Caubet. 4th row: Mordechai Cogan, Joe Seger, Eliezer Oren, Simo Parpola, Anson F. Rainey. Back row: Eric M. Meyers, J. Edward Wright, Amihai Mazar, Kenneth A. Kitchen, Dan Masters, Israel Finkelstein, James D. Muhly, John J. Collins, Mark S. Smith. Absent: Michal Artzy, Dan Bahat, Amnon Ben-Tor, Avraham Biran, Shlomo Bunimovitz, Moshe Kochavi, Amy-Jill Levine, Baruch A. Levine, Jodi Magness, Abraham Malamat, Doron Mendels, Jerome Murphy-O’Connor, Sari Nusseibeh, James Snyder, Lawrence E. Stager, Ephraim Stern, Daniel Wolk. [Photo courtesy of the Israel Museum] Symbiosis, Symbolism, and the Power of the Past Canaan, Ancient Israel, and Their Neighbors from the Late Bronze Age through Roman Palaestina Proceedings of the Centennial Symposium W. F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research and American Schools of Oriental Research Jerusalem, May 29–31, 2000 edited by William G. Dever and Seymour Gitin Winona Lake, Indiana Eisenbrauns 2003 ç Copyright 2003 by Eisenbrauns. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Centennial Symposium, W. F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research and American Schools of Oriental Research (2000 : Jerusalem) Symbiosis, symbolism, and the power of the past : Canaan, ancient Israel, and their neighbors from the Late Bronze Age through Roman Palaestina : proceedings of the Centennial Symposium, W. F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research and American Schools of Oriental Research, Jerusalem, May 29/31, 2000 / edited by William G. Dever and Seymour Gitin. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-57506-081-7 (hc) 1. Mediterranean Region—Civilization—Congresses. 2. Iron age— Mediterranean Region—Congresses. 3. Palestine—Civilization—Congresses. 4. Iron age—Palestine—Congresses. 5. Mediterranean Region—Politics and government—History—Congresses. 6. Palestine—Religious life and customs— History—Congresses. 7. Social structure—Palestine—History—Congresses. 8. Family—Palestine—History—Congresses. 9. Mediterranean Region— Antiquities. I. Dever, William G. II. Gitin, Seymour. III. W. F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research. IV. American Schools of Oriental Research. V. Title. DE59.C46 2000 930.1—dc22 2003021117 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Mate- rials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. †‘ This volume is dedicated to the memory of Joy Ungerleider-Mayerson who for many years served as Chair of the Board of Trustees of the W. F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research. Her love of archaeology and her commitment to uncovering the history of ancient Israel have had a profound effect on the Albright’s role in advancing the goals of archaeological research. The American Schools of Oriental Research celebrate with The W. F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research the Centennial of their presence in Jerusalem (1900–2000) Larry G. Herr, Chair ASOR Committee on Publications.

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UC Berkeley Postprints Title Measuring Local Diversity in Early Iron Age Animal Economies: A View from Khirbat al- Mudayna al-‘Aliya (Jordan) Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5d25c95x Authors Lev-Tov, Justin Porter, Benjamin W. Routledge, Bruce Publication Date 2011 DOI 10.5615/bullamerschoorie.361.0067 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Measuring Local Diversity in Early Iron Age Animal Economies: A View from Khirbat al-Mudayna al-ʿAliya (Jordan) Justin S. E. Lev-Tov Benjamin W. Porter Statistical Research, Inc. Department of Near Eastern Studies 21 W. Stuart Avenue University of California, Berkeley Redlands, CA 92374 240 Barrows Hall, #1940 [email protected] Berkeley, CA 94720 [email protected] Bruce E. Routledge School of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology Hartley Building Brownlow Street University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 3GS, United Kingdom [email protected] We use faunal evidence from Khirbat al-Mudayna al-ʿAliya, an agropastoral settle- ment located in west-central Jordan, to examine early Iron Age subsistence regimes. Analysis of faunal evidence reveals a low-intensity, nonspecialized animal economy de- pendent on both domesticated and wild species, including freshwater crabs. The sub- sistence economy of the settlement, we argue, was structured so as to take maximum advantage of its location overlooking the Wadi al-Nukhayla, a perennial water source supporting a relatively verdant floral and faunal array. This diverse and flexible organ- ization made subsistence in this resource-scarce environment more sustainable. When this profile is compared with other early Iron Age southern Levantine communities, the diversity of ways that animal economies were organized during this period is apparent, signaling the need to investigate the local strategies that communities used to adapt to their immediate environmental circumstances, not only ecologically but also socially.
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001 004 Martin.Indd
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