The Adventure of the Illustrious Scholar

Papers Presented to Oscar White Muscarella

Edited by Elizabeth Simpson

LEIDEN | BOSTON

Contents

Preface xiii Oscar White Muscarella: Excavations and Publicatons xvi

Introduction 1 Elizabeth Simpson

part 1 “There is Nothing like First-hand Evidence”

1 Oscar White Muscarella and Sherlock Holmes 23 Laurie Adams

part 2 Arts and Archaeology: Anatolia

2 The King Has Ass’s Ears! The Myth of Midas’s Ears 49 Susanne Berndt

3 The Project to Reconstruct the Early Bronze Age Hattıan Royal Tombs of Alaca Höyük 67 Aykut Çınaroğlu

4 The Lydian Hoard and Its Progeny: Repatriation and the Statute of Limitations 79 Lawrence M. Kaye

5 Labors Lost and Found in Tumulus mm at Gordion 97 Richard F. Liebhart

6 A Pithos Burial at Sardis 117 David Gordon Mitten

7 Attitudes toward the Past in Roman Phrygia: Survivals and Revivals 124 Lynn E. Roller

viii Contents

8 The City Mound at Gordion: The Discovery, Study, and Conservation of the Wooden Fragments from Megaron 3 140 Krysia Spirydowicz

9 Monumental Entrances, Sculpture, and Idols at Kerkenes: Aspects of Phrygian Cult East of the K�z�l�rmak 160 Geoffrey Summers and Françoise Summers

10 Of Fibulae, Of Course! 188 Maya Vassileva

part 3 Arts and Archaeology: Urartu

11 Artifacts Belonging to Queen Qaquli and Mr. Tigursagga from an Elaborately Decorated Quarter of the Ayanis Fortress 215 Altan Çilingiroğlu

12 A Fragment of a Ram’s Head Rhyton Found at Qalatgah, Iran 225 Stephan Kroll

13 Toul-E Gilan and the Urartian Empire 230 D.T. Potts

14 Some Considerations on Urartian Burial Rites 257 Veli Sevin

15 Architectural and Other Observations Related to Erebuni in the Late Seventh/Early Sixth Centuries b.c. 266 David Stronach

part 4 Arts and Archaeology: The Near East

16 Neo-Assyrian Views of Foreign Cities: A Brief Survey 279 Pauline Albenda

Contents ix

18 Fibulae in Neo-Assyrian Burials 351 Friedhelm Pedde

19 Fibulae, Chronology, and Related Considerations: Marlik Reloaded 360 Christian Konrad Piller

20 A Middle Bronze Stele from Hama and Old Syrian Cylinder Seals 388 Barbara A. Porter

21 A Unique Human Head-Cup from the Environs of Tel Qashish in the Jezreel Valley, Israel 406 Irit Ziffer, Edwin C.M. van den Brink, Orit Segal, and Uzi Ad

part 5 Arts and Archaeology: The Mediterranean World

22 Back to the Future: Memory, Nostalgia, and Identity in the 12th Century b.c.e. on Paros 423 Robert B. Koehl

23 Liturgy 444 Günter Kopcke

24 What Did the Fisherman Catch? 453 Mark J. Rose

25 The Weight of Good Measure: A Reassessment of the Balance Weights from the Late Bronze Age Shipwreck at Uluburun 484 Rachael Dealy Salisbury

part 6 Arts—Craft—Materials—Techniques

26 Kyme: An Ancient Center of Jewelry Production in Asia Minor 527 Özgen Acar

x Contents

28 The Neoclassical Klismos Chair: Early Sources and Avenues of Diffusion 564 Ana Gutierrez-Folch

29 The Furniture of the Ramesside Pharaohs 599 Geoffrey Killen

30 Excavated Roman Jewelry: The Case of the Gold Body Chains 614 Meredith Nelson

31 Ivory Identification 645 Anibal Rodriguez

32 Luxury Arts of the Ancient Near East 662 Elizabeth Simpson

part 7 Issues and Methods

33 The Literature of Loot: Notes on The Lie Became Great and Its Heirs 697 Roger Atwood

34 Oscar the Oracle: On the Publication of Unprovenienced Objects 708 Larissa Bonfante

35 The Illicit Antiquities Research Centre: Afterthoughts and Aftermaths 719 Neil Brodie

36 Illicit Traffic of Pre-Columbian Antiquities 734 Clemency Chase Coggins

37 The History and Continuing Impact of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (nagpra) 747 Emily Field

Contents xi

38 Connoisseurship Conundrums and a Visit to Hans Hofmann’s Studio 767 Carroll Janis

39 Blue from Babylon: Notes from the Curatorial Trenches 780 Margaret Cool Root and Helen Dixon

40 “Outing” the Old Teaching Collections 809 Karen D. Vitelli

41 Figure and Ground: Reading Ancient Near Eastern Sources 818 Eva von Dassow

part 8 “Leave No Stone Unturned”

42 “Elementary” 841 Jeanette Greenfield

Bibliography 859 Index of Terms 979 Authors’ Biographies 1008

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