The Adventure of the Illustrious Scholar
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The Adventure of the Illustrious Scholar Papers Presented to Oscar White Muscarella Edited by Elizabeth Simpson LEIDEN | BOSTON For use by the Author only | © 2018 Koninklijke Brill NV <UN> Contents Preface xiii Oscar White Muscarella: Excavations and Publicatons xvi Introduction 1 Elizabeth Simpson part 1 “There is Nothing like First-hand Evidence” 1 Oscar White Muscarella and Sherlock Holmes 23 Laurie Adams part 2 Arts and Archaeology: Anatolia 2 The King Has Ass’s Ears! The Myth of Midas’s Ears 49 Susanne Berndt 3 The Project to Reconstruct the Early Bronze Age Hattıan Royal Tombs of Alaca Höyük 67 Aykut Çınaroğlu 4 The Lydian Hoard and Its Progeny: Repatriation and the Statute of Limitations 79 Lawrence M. Kaye 5 Labors Lost and Found in Tumulus mm at Gordion 97 Richard F. Liebhart 6 A Pithos Burial at Sardis 117 David Gordon Mitten 7 Attitudes toward the Past in Roman Phrygia: Survivals and Revivals 124 Lynn E. Roller For use by the Author only | © 2018 Koninklijke Brill NV <UN> viii Contents 8 The City Mound at Gordion: The Discovery, Study, and Conservation of the Wooden Fragments from Megaron 3 140 Krysia Spirydowicz 9 Monumental Entrances, Sculpture, and Idols at Kerkenes: Aspects of Phrygian Cult East of the K�z�l�rmak 160 Geoffrey Summers and Françoise Summers 10 Of Fibulae, Of Course! 188 Maya Vassileva part 3 Arts and Archaeology: Urartu 11 Artifacts Belonging to Queen Qaquli and Mr. Tigursagga from an Elaborately Decorated Quarter of the Ayanis Fortress 215 Altan Çilingiroğlu 12 A Fragment of a Ram’s Head Rhyton Found at Qalatgah, Iran 225 Stephan Kroll 13 Toul-E Gilan and the Urartian Empire 230 D.T. Potts 14 Some Considerations on Urartian Burial Rites 257 Veli Sevin 15 Architectural and Other Observations Related to Erebuni in the Late Seventh/Early Sixth Centuries b.c. 266 David Stronach part 4 Arts and Archaeology: The Near East 16 Neo-Assyrian Views of Foreign Cities: A Brief Survey 279 Pauline Albenda 17 The Role of the Petra Great Temple in the Context of Nabataean Archaeology 304 Martha Sharp Joukowsky For use by the Author only | © 2018 Koninklijke Brill NV <UN> Contents ix 18 Fibulae in Neo-Assyrian Burials 351 Friedhelm Pedde 19 Fibulae, Chronology, and Related Considerations: Marlik Reloaded 360 Christian Konrad Piller 20 A Middle Bronze Stele from Hama and Old Syrian Cylinder Seals 388 Barbara A. Porter 21 A Unique Human Head-Cup from the Environs of Tel Qashish in the Jezreel Valley, Israel 406 Irit Ziffer, Edwin C.M. van den Brink, Orit Segal, and Uzi Ad part 5 Arts and Archaeology: The Mediterranean World 22 Back to the Future: Memory, Nostalgia, and Identity in the 12th Century b.c.e. on Paros 423 Robert B. Koehl 23 Liturgy 444 Günter Kopcke 24 What Did the Fisherman Catch? 453 Mark J. Rose 25 The Weight of Good Measure: A Reassessment of the Balance Weights from the Late Bronze Age Shipwreck at Uluburun 484 Rachael Dealy Salisbury part 6 Arts—Craft—Materials—Techniques 26 Kyme: An Ancient Center of Jewelry Production in Asia Minor 527 Özgen Acar 27 Voicing the Past: The Implications of Craft-referential Pottery in Ancient Greece 537 Einav Zamir Dembin For use by the Author only | © 2018 Koninklijke Brill NV <UN> x Contents 28 The Neoclassical Klismos Chair: Early Sources and Avenues of Diffusion 564 Ana Gutierrez-Folch 29 The Furniture of the Ramesside Pharaohs 599 Geoffrey Killen 30 Excavated Roman Jewelry: The Case of the Gold Body Chains 614 Meredith Nelson 31 Ivory Identif�cation 645 Anibal Rodriguez 32 Luxury Arts of the Ancient Near East 662 Elizabeth Simpson part 7 Issues and Methods 33 The Literature of Loot: Notes on The Lie Became Great and Its Heirs 697 Roger Atwood 34 Oscar the Oracle: On the Publication of Unprovenienced Objects 708 Larissa Bonfante 35 The Illicit Antiquities Research Centre: Afterthoughts and Aftermaths 719 Neil Brodie 36 Illicit Traff�c of Pre-Columbian Antiquities 734 Clemency Chase Coggins 37 The History and Continuing Impact of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (nagpra) 747 Emily Field For use by the Author only | © 2018 Koninklijke Brill NV <UN> Contents xi 38 Connoisseurship Conundrums and a Visit to Hans Hofmann’s Studio 767 Carroll Janis 39 Blue from Babylon: Notes from the Curatorial Trenches 780 Margaret Cool Root and Helen Dixon 40 “Outing” the Old Teaching Collections 809 Karen D. Vitelli 41 Figure and Ground: Reading Ancient Near Eastern Sources 818 Eva von Dassow part 8 “Leave No Stone Unturned” 42 “Elementary” 841 Jeanette Greenfield Bibliography 859 Index of Terms 979 Authors’ Biographies 1008 For use by the Author only | © 2018 Koninklijke Brill NV <UN> Bibliography Abebe, Gemeda, et al. 2010 “Knowledge, Health Seeking Behavior and Perceived Stigma towards Tuber- culosis among Tuberculosis Suspects in a Rural Community in Southwest Ethiopia.” Public Library of Science One 5:10: e13339. DOI 10.1371/journal. pone.0013339. Abel, Millicent 2002 “Humor, Stress, and Coping Strategies.” Humor 15, no. 4: 365–381. Acar, Özgen 2010 “Aliağa: Anadolu’da bir kuyumculuk merkezi!” Cumhuriyet Newspaper, May 23. Accademia nazionale dei Lincei 1877 Notizie degli scavi di antichità. Rome: Salviucci. Adam, Richard 1980 Recherches sur les miroirs prénestins. Paris: Presses de l’École normale supérieure. Aelian De natura animalium. http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Aelian/de_Natura_ Animalium/11*.html. Aeschylus 2009 Persae/The Persians. Translated by A.H. Sommerstein. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Afshar, Mahasti 1993 “Iconography of the Nefertari Wall Paintings.” In Art and Eternity: The Nefer- tari Wall Paintings Conservation Project, 1986–1992. Edited by M.A. Corzo and M. Afshar, 31–41. Santa Monica and Cairo: Getty Conservation Institute and the Egyptian Antiquities Organization. Aiello, Anthony S., and Michael S. Dosmann 2007 “The Quest for the Hardy Cedar-of-Lebanon.” Arnoldia 65, no. 1: 26–35. Akkermans, Peter M.M.G., and Glenn M. Schwartz 2003 The Archaeology of Syria: From Complex Hunter-Gatherers to Early Urban Societies (ca. 16,000–300 B.C.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Albenda, Pauline 1980 “An Unpublished Drawing of Louvre AO 19914 in the British Museum.” Jour- nal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society of Columbia University 12:1–8. 1986 The Palace of Sargon, King of Assyria: Monumental Wall Reliefs at Dur- Sharrukin, from Original Drawings Made at the Time of Their Discovery in 1843–1844 by Botta and Flandin. Paris: Editions Recherche sur les Civilisations. For use by the Author only | © 2018 Koninklijke Brill NV <UN> 860 Bibliography 1992 “Stone Sculpture Fragments.” Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society 21:1–12. 2005a Ornamental Wall Painting in the Art of the Assyrian Empire. Cuneiform Monographs 28. Leiden: Brill/Styx. 2005b “The ‘Queen of the Night’ Plaque—A Revisit.” Journal of the American Orien- tal Society 125, no. 2: 171–190. 2010 “Wall Reliefs of Ashurnasirpal II from the Southwest Palace, Nimrud.” In Veysel Donbaz’a Sunulan Yazılar DUB.SAR É.DUB.BA.A. Studies Present- ed in Honour of Veysel Donbaz. Edited by Ş. Dönmez, 11–26. Istanbul: Ege Publications. Alberti, Maria E., Enrico Ascalone, Nicola Parise, and Luca Peyronel 2006 “Weights in Context: Current Approaches to the Study of Ancient Weight Systems.” In Weights in Context: Bronze Age Weighing Systems of Eastern Mediterranean. Chronology, Typology, Material and Archaeological Con- texts. Proceedings of the International Colloquium, Rome, 22nd–24th No- vember, 2004. Studi e materiali 13. Edited by M.E. Alberti, E. Ascalone, and L. Peyronel, 1–8. Roma: Istituto italiano di numismatica. Alexander, Robert 1973–1976 “The Tyskiewicz Group of Stamp-Cylinders.” Anatolica 5: 143–214. Allison, Penelope M. 2004 “Casa della Venere in Bikini.” Pompeian Households: An On-line Companion. http://www.stoa.org (accessed June 20, 2014). al-Muheisen, Zeidoun, and François Villeneuve 2000 “Nouvelles recherches à Khirbet edh-Dharih (Jordanie du Sud), 1996–1999.” Paris: Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des inscriptions et belles- lettres: 1525–1563. Alp, Sedat 2000 Song, Music, and Dance of Hittites: Grapes and Wines in Anatolia during the Hittite Period. Ankara: Kavaklıdere Cultural Publications. Ambrosini, Laura 2011 “I corredi femminili di Palestrina in età medio-repubblicana.” In Etruschi: Il privilegio della bellezza. Edited by S. Rafanelli and P. Spaziani, 186–201. San- sepolcro: Aboca. American Association of Museums 2008 Standards Regarding Archaeological Material and Ancient Art. http://www .aam-us.org/museumresources/ethics/upload/Standards-Regarding -Archaeological-Material-and-Ancient-Art.pdf. American Schools of Oriental Research 2003 “Statement of ASOR Policy on Preservation and Protection of Archaeologi- cal Resources.” http://www.asorblog.org. For use by the Author only | © 2018 Koninklijke Brill NV <UN> Bibliography 861 Amiet, Pierre 1966 Elam. Auvers-sur-Oise: Archée Éditeur. 1989 “Autour de Marlik.” In Archaeologia iranica et orientalis: miscellanea in hon- orem Louis vanden Berghe. Edited by L. De Meyer and E. Haerinck, 311–322. Ghent: Peeters. 1990 “Marlik et Tchoga Zanbil.” Revue d’assyriologie et d’archéologie orientale 84: 44–47. 1992 Corpus des cylindres de Ras Shamra-Ougarit 2. Sceaux-cylindres en hématite et pierres diverses. Ras Shamra-Ougarit 9. Paris: Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations. ‘Amr, Khairieh, Ahmed al-Momani, Suleiman Farajat, and Hani Falahat 1998 “The Petra National Trust Site Projects: Archaeological Survey of the Wadi Musa Water Supply and Wastewater Project Area.” Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 42: 503–548. Anderson, J.G.C. 1899 “Exploration in Galatia cis Halym. Part 2: Topography, Epigraphy, Galatian Civilization.” Journal of Hellenic Studies 19: 52–134. Anderson, Robert G.W. 2012 “British Museum, London: Institutionalizing Enlightenment.” In The First Modern Museums of Art: The Birth of an Institution in 18th- and Early-19th- Century Europe.