№29/2019 Norwegian Journal of Development of the International
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№29/2019 Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science ISSN 3453-9875 VOL.3 It was established in November 2016 with support from the Norwegian Academy of Science. DESCRIPTION The Scientific journal “Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science” is issued 12 times a year and is a scientific publication on topical problems of science. Editor in chief – Karin Kristiansen (University of Oslo, Norway) The assistant of theeditor in chief – Olof Hansen James Smith (University of Birmingham, UK) Kristian Nilsen (University Centre in Svalbard, Norway) Arne Jensen (Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway) Sander Svein (University of Tromsø, Norway) Lena Meyer (University of Gothenburg, Sweden) Hans Rasmussen (University of Southern Denmark, Denmark) Chantal Girard (ESC Rennes School of Business, France) Ann Claes (University of Groningen, Netherlands) Ingrid Karlsen (University of Oslo, Norway) Terje Gruterson (Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway) Sander Langfjord (University Hospital, Norway) Fredrik Mardosas (Oslo and Akershus University College, Norway) Emil Berger (Ministry of Agriculture and Food, Norway) Sofie Olsen (BioFokus, Norway) Rolf Ulrich Becker (University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany) Lutz Jäncke (University of Zürich, Switzerland) Elizabeth Davies (University of Glasgow, UK) Chan Jiang(Peking University, China) and other independent experts 1000 copies Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science Iduns gate 4A, 0178, Oslo, Norway email: [email protected] site: http://www.njd-iscience.com CONTENT HISTORICAL SCIENCES Baimoldina A. Koizhigitova Zh. DIVERSITY OF APPROACHES TO THE DEFINITION OF AMERICAN HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE XX CENTURY “DIASPORA” ................................................................ 3 ABOUT CENTRAL ASIAN REVOLT OF 1916. ................ 10 Kabdoldina K. Saylan B., Myrzagul A. KIMESHEK IS A SPIRITUAL PATRON ............................. 5 KAZAKH PEOPLE WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (1941-1945.)) .................................. 13 Klefel M. V. I. LENIN ABOUT PRINCIPLES OF SOVIET’S LAW ....... 8 Kozybakova F., Tilepi B. T.RYSKULOV – INDEPENDENCE TURKESTAN ............. 15 JURISPRUDENCE Nigmetova V., Semin A., Gavrilov V. CIVIL LAW REGULATION OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE . ................................................................................... 18 PEDAGOGICAL SCIECNES Bondarenko A., Martinovich S. Dalinger V. STUDY OF THE MECHANISM OF THE «URGENT» THE SOLUTION OF MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS BY ADAPTATION OF THE SPORTSMEN'S ORGANISM OF MEANS OF VISUAL IMAGES ....................................... 28 CYCLIC SPORTS .......................................................... 21 Taratorin E., Kurapina E. Bondarenko K., Korshuk M., Korshuk I. SOCIO-CULTURAL ANIMATION: ANALYSIS OF LEADING ASSESSMENT OF THE FUNCTIONAL OPPORTUNITIES RESEARCH PROBLEMS ............................................... 35 OF THE ORGANISM OF BADMINTONISTS OF DIFFERENT QUALIFICATIONS..................................... 23 PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES Yagodkina M. INFLUENCE OF ADVERTISING ON SELF- IDENTIFICATION OF PERSONALITY ............................ 42 PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES Yershova-Babenko I. Lysokolenko T. HYPERTHEORY «BRAIN-PSYCHE- PHILOSOPHY OF GAME: CONCEPTUAL LIMITS AND MIND/CONSIOUSNESS» - IS POST-NON-CLASSICAL PERSPECTIVES OF THE STUDY ................................... 50 GENERAL SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM AND THE METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY OF PSYCHOMETRY . 45 PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES Degtyarevskaya T., Danilina V. Shevtsov A.M., Samoilov L.P. THE INFLUENCE OF STRESSES TRANSFERRED TO THE FROM SYNESTHESIA TO PROBLEM CREATIVE SELF- CHILDREN'S AGE, PHYSIOLOGICAL RESISTANCE TO EXPRESSION IN ART ................................................... 60 STRESS IN ADULTHOOD ............................................ 55 Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science No 29/2019 3 HISTORICAL SCIENCES DIVERSITY OF APPROACHES TO THE DEFINITION OF “DIASPORA” Baimoldina A. 2nd year Master student, Faculty of History, archeology and ethnology Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty Abstract The sharp increase in migration is parallel to the consolidation of immigrant ethnic communities. Once in a new place, immigrants tend to seek to unite to not only survive, but also to preserve their customs, traditions, language in an alien to them, often very hostile ethno-cultural environment. To this end, they either join existing Diasporas or create new ones. As a result, the number of Diasporas in the world is constantly increasing. So, different theories and approaches to this term is growing day by day. And in this article are involved opinions from research works of different authors. Keywords: diaspora, migration. Approaches to the term “Diaspora” relationship with the country of origin was, in his view, Some scholars define the Diaspora as a part of an emotional or material. J.Esman emphasizes that there is ethnic group (or religious group) living outside its a constant interaction between the Diaspora, its so- country of origin in new places. Others specify that Di- called historical homeland and the country of its current asporas are non-ethnic or non-religious groups, not residence, which can take a variety of forms. A charac- only living outside the country of origin, but also in a teristic feature of the Diaspora is the ability to directly new place of residence in the position of an ethnic mi- influence events both in the country of residence and in nority. the country of "Exodus". In some cases, the "home" The third group of scientists-belongs to them, in country may seek assistance from the Diaspora, in oth- particular, J. Armstrong, considered a pioneer in the ers, on the contrary, may act (which is done very often) field of Diaspora studies, emphasizes that a distinctive in defense of its Diaspora, the rights and interests of feature of the Diaspora is a dispersed settlement in which, she believes, are violated. which the community does not have its territorial base. The fifth group believes that diasporas should Lack of it means that in all areas of the country where have the following characteristics: they are" dispersed is stationed the Diaspora, it is only a small minority [1, "into more than two external regions; they are United p. 393]. by" a single ethnic consciousness", preserve the collec- Professor of the University of Wisconsin (USA) tive memory of their homeland and seek to return there George. Armstrong's classification of Diasporas is sooner or later, and also have" increased creativity". R. based on the nature of their interaction with the multi- Cohen is a supporter of this interpretation of the con- ethnic state in which they have settled. He identifies cept of "Diaspora". two types of diasporas: "mobilized" and "proletarian". The sixth group identifies the ability to resist as- "Mobilized" diasporas have a long and complicated his- similation and not to dissolve in the new society as the tory, they have been formed for centuries. These dias- most important feature of the Diaspora. For example, poras have the capacity for social adaptation and are the Russian ethnographer Z. I. Levin understands the therefore deeply rooted in their host societies. As Diaspora as "an ethnic group or a part of an ethnic stressed by John. Armstrong, " although these diasporas group living outside their historical homeland or the are not superior to other ethnic groups of multi-ethnic territory of the ethnic massif, preserving the idea of States in terms of their position in society, they still unity of origin and not wishing to lose stable group have a number of material and cultural advantages over characteristics, noticeably distinguishing them from the them." To the category of "mobilized" diasporas J. rest of the population of the host country, forcedly (con- Armstrong refers primarily to the Jewish Diaspora (he sciously or unconsciously) obeying the order adopted calls it archetypal, i.e. true, original Diaspora) and the in it" [2, p.5]. Armenian Diaspora. "Proletarian" diasporas are young, Finally, the seventh group of researchers identifies newly emerged ethnic communities. John. Armstrong the ability of an immigrant community to maintain its considers them "an unfortunate product of modern pol- ethnic or ethno-religious identity and community soli- itics" [1, p. 393]. darity while maintaining permanent contacts between The fourth group defines the modern Diaspora as the country of origin and the new homeland through a an ethnic minority that has emerged as a result of mi- system of transnational networks as one of the most im- gration and maintains links with its country of origin. portant conditions for considering an immigrant com- Such an interpretation of the Diaspora gives, for exam- munity as a Diaspora. This position is held, for exam- ple, Professor of Cornell University (USA) Milton ple, G. Schaeffer [3, p.9]. J.Esman. For him, the key point in determining whether Despite the wide range of opinions, three main ap- a particular ethnic group can be considered a "Dias- proaches to the study of the Diaspora phenomenon can pora" is its relationship with the titular state. The close 4 Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science No 29/2019 be distinguished with a certain degree of conditionality: movement (migration) of people and excludes another sociological, political and ethnic. common case of Diaspora formation – the movement Supporters of the "sociological" approach that