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African Journal of Agricultural Research Volume 13 Number 4 25 January, 2018 ISSN 1991-637X

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African Journal of Agricultural Research Volume 13 Number 4 25 January, 2018 ISSN 1991-637X African Journal of Agricultural Research Volume 13 Number 4 25 January, 2018 ISSN 1991-637X ABOUT AJAR The African Journal of Agricultural Research (AJAR) is published weekly (one volume per year) by Academic Journals. African Journal of Agricultural Research (AJAR ) is an open access journal that publishes high- quality solicited and unsolicited articles, in Engli sh, in all areas of agriculture including arid soil research and rehabilitation, agricultural gen omics, stored products research, tree fruit production, pesticide science, postharvest biology and technology, seed science research, irrigation, agricultural engineering, water resources management, marine sciences, agronomy, animal science, physiology and morphology, aquaculture, crop science, dairy science, entomology, fish and fisheries, fore stry, freshwater science, horticulture, poultry science, soil science, systematic biology, ve terinary, virology, viticulture, weed biology, agricultural economics and agribusiness. All artic les published in AJAR are peer- reviewed. Contact Us Editorial Office: ajar@academicjournals.org Help Desk: helpdesk@academicjournals.org Website: http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJAR Submit manuscript online http://ms.academicjournals.me/ . Editors Dr. Bampidis Vasileios National Agricultural Research Foundation Prof. N.A. Amusa (NAGREF), Animal Research Institute 58100 Editor, African Journal of Agricultural Research Giannitsa, Academic Journals. Greece. Dr. Panagiota Florou-Paneri Dr. Zhang Yuanzhi Laboratory of Nutrition, Laboratory of Space Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Technology (HUT) Kilonkallio Espoo, Aristotle University of Finland. Thessaloniki, Greece. Dr. Mboya E. Burudi Prof. Dr. Abdul Majeed International Livestock Research Institute Department of Botany, University of (ILRI) P.O. Box 30709 Nairobi 00100, Gujrat,India, Director Horticulture, Kenya. and landscaping. Dr. Andres Cibils India. Assistant Professor of Rangeland Science Dept. of Animal and Range Sciences Prof. Suleyman TABAN Box 30003, MSC 3-I New Mexico State University Department of Soil Science and Plant Las Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Cruces, Ankara University, NM 88003 (USA). 06100 Ankara-TURKEY. Dr. MAJID Sattari Prof.Hyo Choi Rice Research Institute of Graduate School Iran, Amol-Iran. Gangneung-Wonju National University Gangneung, Dr. Agricola Odoi Gangwondo 210- University of Tennessee, 702, Korea. TN., USA. Dr. MATIYAR RAHAMAN KHAN Prof. Horst Kaiser AICRP (Nematode), Directorate of Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science Research, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Rhodes University, PO Box Viswavidyalaya, P.O. Kalyani, Nadia, PIN- 94, South Africa. 741235, West Bengal. India. Prof. Xingkai Xu Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Prof. Hamid AIT-AMAR Chinese Academy of University of Science and Technology, Sciences, Beijing 100029, Houari Bouemdiene, B.P. 32, 16111 EL-Alia, China. Algiers, Algeria. Dr. Agele, Samuel Ohikhena Department of Crop, Soil and Pest Prof. Sheikh Raisuddin Management, Federal University of Department of Medical Elementology and Technology Toxicology,Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University) PMB 704, New Akure, Delhi, Nigeria. India. Dr. E.M. Aregheore Prof. Ahmad Arzani The University of the South Pacific, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding School of Agriculture and Food Technology College of Agriculture Alafua Campus, Isfahan University of Technology Apia, SAMOA Isfahan-84156, Iran. Dr. Mohamed A. Dawoud Editorial Board Water Resources Department, Terrestrial Environment Research Centre, Dr. Bradley G Fritz Environmental Research and Wildlife Development Agency Research Scientist, (ERWDA), Environmental Technology Division, P. O. Box 45553, Battelle, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Abu Dhabi, 902 Battelle Blvd., Richland, United Arab Emirates. Washington, USA. Dr. Phillip Retief Celliers Dept. Agriculture and Game Management, Dr. Almut Gerhardt LimCo PO BOX 77000, NMMU, International, University of PE, 6031, Tuebingen, Germany. South Africa. Dr. Celin Acharya Dr. Rodolfo Ungerfeld Dr. K.S.Krishnan Research Associate (KSKRA), Departamento de Fisiología, Molecular Biology Division, Facultad de Veterinaria, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Lasplaces 1550, Montevideo 11600, Trombay, Mumbai-85, Uruguay. India. Dr. Timothy Smith Dr. Daizy R. Batish Department Stable Cottage, Cuttle Lane, of Botany, Panjab University, Biddestone, Chippenham, Chandigarh, Wiltshire, SN14 7DF. India. UK. Dr. Seyed Mohammad Ali Razavi Dr. E. Nicholas Odongo, University of Ferdowsi, 27 Cole Road, Guelph, Department of Food Science and Technology, Ontario. N1G 4S3 Mashhad, Canada. Iran. Dr. D. K. Singh Dr. Yasemin Kavdir Scientist Irrigation and Drainage Engineering Division, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Central Institute of Agricultural Engineeinrg Department of Soil Sciences, Terzioglu Bhopal- 462038, M.P. Campus 17100 India. Canakkale Turkey. Prof. Hezhong Dong Professor of Agronomy, Prof. Giovanni Dinelli Cotton Research Center, Department of Agroenvironmental Science and Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Technology Jinan 250100 Viale Fanin 44 40100, Bologna China. Italy. Dr. Ousmane Youm Prof. Huanmin Zhou Assistant Director of Research & Leader, College of Biotechnology at Inner Mongolia Integrated Rice Productions Systems Program Agricultural University, Africa Rice Center (WARDA) 01BP 2031, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, No. 306# Cotonou, Zhao Wu Da Street, Benin. Hohhot 010018, P. R. China, China. African Journal of A gricultural Research Table of Contents: Volume 13 Number 4, 25 January, 2018 ARTICLES Development of a crop growth subroutine for the Watershed Resources Management (WRM) model 129 Ogbu K. N., Mbajiorgu C. C., Ugwuoke K. and Ndulue E. L. Effect of planting date on tepary bean yield and yield components sown in Southern Botswana 137 Odireleng O. Molosiwa and Sylvia B. Kgokong Soybean hull and/or white oat grain for steers finished in feedlot 144 Guilherme Joner, Dari Celestino Alves Filho, Andrei Retamoso Mayer, Ana Paula Machado Martini, Gilmar dos Santos Cardoso, Camille Carijo Domingues, Mauren Burin da Silva, Patrícia Machado Martini, Joziane Michelon Cocco and Ivan Luiz Brondani Rhizome development in Sorghum bicolor × Sorghum halepense families in the tropical ecosystem of Uganda 151 Shakirah Nakasagga, Moses Biruma, Geoffrey Tusiime, Pheonah Nabukalu and Stan Cox Spatial econometric analysis of the main agricultural commodities produced in Central-West Region, Brazil 167 Alexander Bruno Pegorare, Paula Martin de Moraes, Reginaldo Brito da Costa, Urbano Gomes Pinto de Abreu, Dany Rafael Fonseca Mendes, Tito Belchior Silva Moreira, George Henrique de Moura Cunha and Michel Constantino Conilon plant growth response to sources of organic matter 181 Waylson Zancanella Quartezani, Ramon Amaro de Sales, Talita Aparecida Pletsch, Sávio da Silva Berilli, Adriel Lima Nascimento, Leonardo Raasch Hell, Euzileni Mantoanelli, Ana Paula Candido Gabriel Berilli, Ricardo Tobias Plotegher da Silva and Raniele Toso Demographic and socio-economic characteristics of cassava farmers influencing output levels in the Savannah Zone of Northern Ghana 189 Mohammed M. Abdul-kareem and Mehmet A. Şahinli Effect of application of flowering inhibitor on sweet sorghum 196 Eduardo do Valle Lozano, Letícia Murador Blanco, Giovanni Uema Alcantara, Lucas Conegundes Nogueira, Sandro Ciaramello and Gustavo Henrique Gravatim Costa African Journal of Agricultural Research Table of Contents: Volume 13 Number 4, 25 January, 2018 ARTICLES Maize leaf area estimation in different growth stages based on allometric descriptors 202 Sosdito Estevão Mananze, Isabel Pôças and Mario Cunha Genotype × environment interaction and yield stability of Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) genotypes 210 Lemi Beksisa, Sentayew Alamerew, Ashenafi Ayano and Gerba Daba Vol. 13(4), pp. 129-136, 25 January, 2018 DOI: 10.5897/AJAR2017.12918 Article Number: 10E887A55774 African Journal of Agricultural ISSN 1991-637X Copyright ©2016 Research Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/AJAR Full Length Research Paper Development of a crop growth subroutine for the Watershed Resources Management (WRM) model Ogbu K. N.1*, Mbajiorgu C. C.2, Ugwuoke K.3 and Ndulue E. L.4 1Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria. 2Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria. 3Department of Crop Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria. 4Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Manitoba, Canada. Received 5 December, 2017; Accepted 2 January, 2018 Vegetation has a marked effect on runoff and soil moisture and plays an important the hydrologic cycle. The Watershed Resources Management (WRM) model, a process-based, continuous, distributed parameter simulation model developed for hydrologic and soil erosion studies at the watershed scale lack a crop growth component. As such, this model assumes a constant parameter values for vegetation and hydraulic parameters throughout the duration of hydrologic simulation. A crop growth algorithm based on the original plant growth model used in the Environmental Policy Integrated Climate (EPIC) model was developed for coupling to the WRM model. The developed model was tested for yield simulations using data from a field plot within the Oyun River basin, Ilorin, Nigeria. Model prediction closely matched observed values with R2 of 0.9 for the years under
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