33Rd EUROPEAN CONFERENCE on SURFACE SCIENCE
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CONDITIONS of ETHNIC MINORITIES in the SOUTH PLAIN REGION Á. RÁTKAI1 and Z. SÜMEGHY2 Key Words: South Plain Region, Ethnic As
ACTA CLIMATOLOGICA ET CHOROLOGICA Universitatis Szegediensis, Tom. 34-35, 2001, 93-107. CONDITIONS OF ETHNIC MINORITIES IN THE SOUTH PLAIN REGION Á. RÁTKAI1 and Z. SÜMEGHY2 1Dél-Alföld, monthly, 6720 Szeged, Tisza L. krt. 2., E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Climatology and Landscape Ecology, University of Szeged, P.O.Box 653, 6701 Szeged, Hungary Összefoglalás - A Dél-Alföldön csak a német, horvát, szerb, szlovák és román etnikumok töredéke maradt meg, s arányuk a népesség 1,6 %-ára csökkent. Szegeden viszont különböző etnikumú személyek telepedtek le, egymásra találtak, új etnikai közösségekké formálódtak, s szlovák, szerb, lengyel, román, orosz, német, cigány, vietnami, görög, ukrán, arab, örmény és latin (spanyol) egyesületeket alapítottak. Exlex kisebbségek az orosz, a vietnami, az arab és a latin, amelyeknek kisebbségi jogai nincsenek, s egyesületeik csak magyar egyesületként működhetnek. A magyar, cigány és beás anyanyelvű közösségekből álló cigány etnikum a legnagyobb létszámú. A cigány gyermekek nem kapják meg a szükséges segítséget az iskola előkészítéshez és az iskolakezdéshez, ezért tanulásra és önmaguk eltartására egyaránt képtelen évfolyamaik kerülnek ki az iskolából. Summary - In the South Plain only a fraction of the German, the Croatian, the Serbian, the Slovakian and the Rumanian ethnical groups abode, and their ratio decreased to 1.6% of the population. However, in Szeged persons of different ethnical units settled down, discovered each other, new ethnical communities were formed, and Slovakian, Serbian, Polish, Rumanian, Russian, German, Gypsy, Vietnamese, Greek, Ukrainian, Arabian, Armenian and Latin (Spanish) associations were established. The Russian, the Vietnamese, the Arabian and the Latin are exlex minorities who have no minority rights. -
Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE Prof. Dr. Béla Tomka PERSONAL DETAILS Born 8 May 1962, Salgótarján, Hungary; Married, two children OFFICE ADDRESS Department of History, University of Szeged, Egyetem utca 2, Szeged H-6722, Hungary Tel.: +36 (62) 544–806, Fax: +36 (62) 544–464, E-mail: [email protected] http://www.arts.u-szeged.hu/legujegy/ POSITIONS HELD / ACADEMIC EMPLOYMENT 2014– Head of Department, Department of Contemporary History, University of Szeged 2011– Professor of Social and Economic History, Department of History, University of Szeged 2007–2010 Head of Department, Department of Contemporary History, University of Szeged 1999–2007 Associate Professor of Social and Economic History, Department of History, University of Szeged 1995–1999 Assistant Professor, Attila József University, Szeged 1989–1995 Assistant Lecturer, Attila József University, Szeged 1988–1989 Assistant Lecturer, Budapest University of Economics, Budapest EDUCATION / MAJOR GRANTS AND AWARDS / VISITING FELLOWSHIPS 2012 Friedrich Schiller-Universität, Imre Kertész Kolleg, Jena, Visiting Fellow (12 months) 2010 “Second Doctorate” / “Higher Doctorate” (DSc), Hungarian Academy of Sciences 2006 Fellowship, Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities and Social Sciences, Wassenaar (3 months; awarded but not accepted) 2004–2005 Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities, Edinburgh, Fellowship (3 months) 2004 Portland State University, USA, Visiting Professor (3 months) 2003 “Dr. habil.”-degree (Venia legendi), Debrecen University, Debrecen 2003–2007 Széchenyi -
Bereczki 2015B.Pdf
SPRÁVY / NEWS ARS 48, 2015, 1 The reconstruction of the Bratislava Franciscan Monastery’s tower in the 19th century Pyramid or dome? 5êilyljrp The tower of the Franciscan monastery in Bra- the original shape of the rebuilt tower, a misunder- tislava was completely restored in the last decade of standing that has been inherited from decade to the 19th century under the supervision of Frigyes decade, from author to author. The history of this Schulek. It was first disassembled and then recon- misunderstanding is worth our attention. structed. A garden pavilion was built in the Aupark The first publication about the reconstruction (today Janko Kráľ Park) using the old stones. But is contemporaneous with the reconstruction itself. there is an important difference between the tower of The Franciscan monk Viktor Maszárik summarised the monastery and the pavilion: while the aforemen- the history of the monastery on the occasion of its tioned has a pointed, pyramid-like spire, the latter’s restoration in 1897.1 About the garden pavilion he termination is curved and dome-shaped. wrote the following: Both terminations emerge from a wreath of “The dismantled stones of the old tower were offered to gables and pinnacles. Above the gables runs a band the city by the Provincial Superior. The city was thankful for of blind tracery with quatrefoil motifs drawn inside the offering, and the 1st Savings Bank of Pressburg2 erected a circles. Up to this height, the two towers are identical. nice memorial for the 1000-year existence of Hungary (1896) Above this area, the edges on the spire of the mon- in the Pressburg Park using the stones under the supervision astery ascend to the top rectilineal, without bend- of the architect László Gyalus.”3 ing, framing a hexagonal pyramid. -
Comparison and Generalisation of Spatial Patterns of the Urban Heat Island Based on Normalized Values
Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 35 (2010) 107–114 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Physics and Chemistry of the Earth journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/pce Comparison and generalisation of spatial patterns of the urban heat island based on normalized values János Unger a,*, Zoltán Sümeghy a, Sándor Szegedi b, Andrea Kiss c, Róbert Géczi c a Department of Climatology and Landscape Ecology, University of Szeged, P.O. Box 653, H-6701 Szeged, Hungary b Department of Meteorology, University of Debrecen, P.O. Box 13, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary c Department of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics, University of Szeged, P.O. Box 653, H-6701 Szeged, Hungary article info abstract Article history: The studied medium-sized cities (Szeged and Debrecen, Hungary) are located on a low and flat plain. Data Available online 6 March 2010 were collected by mobile measurements in grid networks under different weather conditions between April 2002 and March 2003 in the time of maximum development of the urban heat island (UHI). Tasks Keywords: included: (i) interpretation and comparison of the average UHI intensity fields using absolute and nor- Urban heat island malized values; (ii) classification of individual temperature patterns into generalized types by cities using Szeged normalization and cross-correlation. According to our results, spatial distribution of the annual and sea- Debrecen (Hungary) sonal mean UHI intensity fields in the studied period have concentric shape with some local irregulari- Normalization ties. The UHI pattern classification reveals that several types of the structure can be distinguished in Cross-correlation UHI types both cities. Shifts in the shape of patterns in comparison with the centralized pattern are in connection with the prevailing wind directions. -
The Millennial Monument in Budapest As the Carrier of Memory, National Identity and Self-Consciousness
The Millennial Monument in Budapest as a Bearer of Memory, National Identity and Self-Awareness Gábor György Papp Abstract In the 19th century, one of the most impor- signed by Albert Schickedanz, special attention tant national events in Hungary was the 1896 is given to the sculptures of the Hungarian millennial celebration of the Hungarian con- sculptors who worked under the direction of quest of the Carpathian Basin. A central act the artist György Zala, as well as to the rela- of the festivity’s symbolical episodes was the tions between the sculptors and the artistic erection of the so-called Millennium Memo- scene of Vienna, and to the models they used. rial (or Millennial Monument) at Heroes’ In addition to these primarily art historical as- Square in Budapest. The monument consists pects, my paper discusses the cultural context of a colonnaded architectural framework of the Memorial. It seeks answers to the ques- that embraces a sculpture gallery featuring tions of how the Memorial became a symbol Hungarian leaders and rulers. My paper of national identity already at the stage of presents the history of the monument from planning and what ideas about the shaping of concept to completion. Besides the artistic the national self-image defined the final form patterns of the architectural framework de- of the Memorial. RIHA Journal 0268 | 10 July 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/riha.2021. 1 . 818 9 9 RIHA Journal 0268 | 10 July 2021 Introduction [1] The Millennial Monument on Heroes’ Square in Budapest is one of the city’s most important symbols (Fig. -
Functional Urban Regions in Hungary
Functional Urban Regions aIn Hungary Laszlo Lacko G orgy Enyedi, and Gy6rgy k&zegfa lvl CP-78-4 I JULY 1978 FUNCTIONAL URBAN REGIONS IN HUNGARY LLzl6 Lackb*, Gyorgy Enyedi**, and Gyorgy K6szegfalvi*** CP-78-4 July 1978 *Deputy Director, Division for Physical Planning and Regional Development, Ministry of Building and Urban Development, Hungary **Head, Regional Development Department, Institute of Geography, Hungarian Academy of Sciences ***Deputy Director, Scientific and Design Institute of Town Construction and Planning, Budapest Views expressed herein are those of the contributors and not necessarily those of their institutions or of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. The Institute assumes full responsibility for minor editorial changes, and trusts that these modifications have not abused the sense of the writers' ideas. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria Copyright @ 1978 IIASA All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Preface One of the principal objectives of IIASA's research Task on Human Settlement Systems: Development Processes and Strategies is to delin- eate functional urban regions in the industrially advanced nations. These regions collectively exhaust the respective national territories, and usually consist of an urban core area and its functionally related hinterland area. The organization of small-area data based on these statistical re- gions will provide a more satisfactory basis for comparative analysis of the nature and significance of spatial differences in the economic and demographic structure, as well as evolution, of human settlement systems. -
B U D a P E S T
B u d a p e s t The area had been inhabited from early times, already the Romans built a settlement. They called it Aquincum and it was an important station along the limes which ran alongside the River Danube. The advantages of settling here were equally obvious at the time of the Magyar Conquest. The new settlers built a centre on both sides of the River. When Hungary was invaded and devastated by the Mongols (1241-1242), King Béla ordered new castles and fortresses to be built all around the country. He provided a good example, for he built the first Royal Palace in Buda on what from that time on become known as Castle Hill. It was also he who, in a gold-sealed letter of 1244, conferred privileges on the towns that enabled them to develop agriculture and trade. Buda became the royal seat around the turn of the fifteenth century under the rule of Sigismund of Luxembourg, and the Royal Palace grew ever larger until its zenith was reached under King Matthias (ruled 1458-1490). Pest also prospered at this time, and Matthias raised it to equal rank with Buda. In the 17th century a printing press was established, an university was found and there were social developments as well. The next challenge was the building of the first permanent bridge over the River Danube – the Chain Bridge, today still the most recognizable symbol of the city – and the logical conclusion of that was the legislative unification in 1873 of Buda, Pest and Óbuda into one city – Budapest. -
Flood Risk in Szeged Before River Engineering Works: a Historical Reconstruction
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL GEOGRAPHY Journal of Environmental Geography 9 (3–4), 1–12. DOI: 10.1515/jengeo-2016-0007 ISSN: 2060-467X FLOOD RISK IN SZEGED BEFORE RIVER ENGINEERING WORKS: A HISTORICAL RECONSTRUCTION Csaba Szalontai University of Szeged, Department of Geology and Palaeontology, Egyetem u. 2-6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary *Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Research article, received 3 May 2016, accepted 10 September 2016 Abstract Szeged situated at the confluence of the Tisza and the Maros Rivers has been exposed to significant flood risk for centuries due to its low elevation and its location on the low floodplain level. After the Ottoman (Turkish) occupation of Hungary (ended in 1686), sec- ondary sources often reported that the town was affected by devastating floods which entered the area from north, and a great part of the town or its whole area was inundated. Natural and artificial infill reduced the flood risk to some extent after the town had been founded, but in the 19th century flood risk was mitigated by river engineering and the reconstruction of the town. The town relief was raised by a huge amount of sediment, which makes it difficult to determine the elevation of the original relief as well as the exact flood risk of the study area. However, some engineering surveys originating from the 19th century contain hundreds of levelling data in a dense control point network making possible to model the relief of the whole town preceding its reconstruction and ground infill. Based on these data, we prepared a relief model which was compared with the known data of the 1772 flood peak, from which we deduced that 60% of the town must have been inundated before it was filled up. -
Arshungarica 42
arshungarica 42. évfolyam 2016 | 3 Az MTA Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont Művészettörténeti Intézet folyóirata Törékeny érték. A gipsz a 19-20. századi múzeumi és oktatási gyakorlatban. II. 22016-3016-3 bbeliv.inddeliv.indd 220707 22016.016. 112.2. 009.9. 111:00:501:00:50 22016-3016-3 bbeliv.inddeliv.indd 220808 22016.016. 112.2. 009.9. 111:00:511:00:51 Tartalom Törékeny érték. A gipsz a 19-20. századi múzeumi és oktatási gyakorlatban Katona Júlia–Székely Miklós Előszó 211 Tervezési segédlet és látványosság Sisa József „Főszminták” az Országházhoz – tervezési segédlet és látványosság 213 Farbakyné Deklava Lilla Gipszműhely egy építkezés szolgálatában 223 A gipsz szerepe a Mátyás-templom 19. századi helyreállításában Módy Péter Schulek Frigyes Mátyás-templom makettjének restaurálása 237 Dokumentum Havasi Krisztina–Végh András A budavári Nagyboldogasszony-templom középkori kőfaragványainak gipszmásolatai 245 A Nagyboldogasszony-templom és a Budapesti Történeti Múzeum gyűjteményei Állapotfelmérés és katalógus, 20061 Papp Júlia Gipszgyűjteményt cserélünk szakácsnőre 283 Források az Országos Magyar Királyi Iparművészeti Iskola gipszgyűjteményének történetéhez Szemle Lővei Pál „Pillanatnyi építészet” 295 Ephemeral Architecture in Central-Eastern Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Ed. by Miklós Székely. [Paris], L’Harmattan, 2015. 337 p. Közlemények Bubryák Orsolya Intézeti események 2015 299 22016-3016-3 bbeliv.inddeliv.indd 220909 22016.016. 112.2. 009.9. 111:00:511:00:51 22016-3016-3 bbeliv.inddeliv.indd 221010 22016.016. 112.2. 009.9. 111:00:511:00:51 Előszó Az MTA BTK Művészettörténeti Intézet és a Scho- mény kialakulását mutatja be Rózsavölgyi Andrea és la Graphidis Művészeti Gyűjtemény (MKE – Kép- Bognár Zsófi a tanulmánya, Szőcs Miriam pedig egy eset- ző- és Iparművészeti Szakgimnázium és Kollégium) tanulmányon keresztül világítja meg a gyűjteményépí- közös konferenciát rendezett 2016. -
The Model of Matthias Church, Created by Frigyes Schulek, and Its Role in the Design 2014 45 1 9 Fig
PP Periodica Polytechnica The model of Matthias Church, Architecture created by Frigyes Schulek, 45(1), pp. 9-18, 2014 and its role in the design DOI:10.3311/PPar.7458 http://www.pp.bme.hu/ar/article/view/7458 Creative Commons Attribution b Lilla Farbaky Deklava RESEARCH ARTICLE RECEIVED JANUARY 2014 Abstract When the preparation research and design of the current The medieval building of the Church of Our Lady in Buda ongoing restoration of the Church of Our Lady (= Matthias was converted to be the coronation church between 1872-96, Church; in Hungarian: Mátyás-templom) started in 2004, I also with the design and guidance of Frigyes Schulek, student participated as a researcher. In 2005, whilst on a construction of Friedrich Schmidt from Vienna. The story of the building visit with architect Zoltán Deák and some colleagues, we no- model, prepared during the construction, sheds light on the ticed some dirty debris, full of cobwebs. The finding proved design process. The model was created in the sculptor’s work- to be parts of the plaster model of Matthias Church, although shop of the construction office from 1877-1884, undergoing some details were different from the actual building and, un- several conversions just for the purpose of testing the different fortunately, several building parts were completely missing. design versions. This work was carried out in parallel with the At that time, they were only photographed and then moved construction until 1884. From analysing the resources, it could because of the start of the works; no extra attention was paid be concluded that Schulek designed the facade with two towers to them due to other pressing agenda. -
Doug and Dianne Mcclintic - Hungary
Doug and Dianne McClintic - Hungary Our goal in 2020 was to form and activate the European Church Planting Partnership which has only partially been realized due to the pandemic. Doug serves as the planting director of the partnership. A sub-goal was to relocate to Europe and station ourselves in Hungary. We were able to do this in late January, then had to return to the US due to a family emergency (March through July). We were able to return to Hungary in early August. COVID-19 prevented us from having our first ECPP Summit originally scheduled for May and then rescheduled for October. Both events were eventually canceled. We were able to develop the website for the partnership, europartnership.org and three new churches held their first worship services. Anchor Church in Dallas, Romania; RELISH Church in Hanover, Germany; and Crosspointe Church in Szeged, Hungary. We helped three church planting teams develop the beginnings of a five-year strategy. Blessings of 2020 We were able to adopt a church in the Netherlands as a restart. The Filadefia Church in Apeldoorn began a process of restarting and relocating its services under the direction of Pastor Christiaan van Dijk. We hosted a “virtual” mission trip with the Hungarian Church Planting Collaborative and assisted by Global Mission Staff. This event was held in October and included members of Harbor Churches, Fifth Reformed Church of Grand Rapids, Centerpointe Church of Kalamazoo, and Community Reformed of Zeeland, as well Dianne and Doug meet with re-start as Hungarian Pastors from the Urreti Reformed Church of Debrecen, Church Planter, Christiaan van Dijk the University Reformed Churches of Debrecen and Szeged, and in the Netherlands - February 2020 Crosspointe Reformed Church of Szeged. -
Geothermal Energy Developments in the District Heating of Szeged
Geothermal energy developments in the district heating of Szeged Máté Osvald a*, János Szanyi b, Tamás Medgyes b, Balázs Kóbor a, Attila Csanádi b The District Heating Company of Szeged La Compagnie de chauffage urbain de La empresa de calefacción urbana de supplies heat and domestic hot water to Szeged fournit chauffage et eau chaude à Szeged suministra calor y agua caliente 27,000 households and 500 public buildings 27 000 ménages et à 500 édifices publics sanitaria a 27.000 hogares y 500 edificios in Szeged. In 2015, the company decided to de Szeged. En 2015, la compagnie décida públicos en Szeged. En 2015, la empresa introduce geothermal sources into 4 of its 23 d'introduire de l'énergie géothermique dans decidió introducir fuentes geotérmicas heating circuits and started the preparation 4 de ses 23 circuits de chauffage et se lança en 4 de sus 23 circuitos de calefacción y activities of the development. Preliminary dans les activités de préparation propres à empezó la preparación del desarrollo. Las investigations revealed that injection into un futur développement. Des recherches investigaciones preliminares revelaron the sandstone reservoir and the hydrau- préalables révélèrent qu'une injection dans que la inyección en el embalse de arenisca lic connection with already existing wells le réservoir de grès ainsi que les relations y la conexión hidráulica con los pozos ya pose the greatest hydrogeological risks, hydrauliques avec les puits déjà existants existentes planteanriesgos hidrogeológicos, while placement and operation of wells in sont à l'origine des risques les plus élevés asi mismo la colocación y la operación de a densely-populated area are the most sig- tandis que l'emplacement des puits et leur pozos en una zona densamente poblada nificant above-the-ground obstacles.