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CONDITIONS of ETHNIC MINORITIES in the SOUTH PLAIN REGION Á. RÁTKAI1 and Z. SÜMEGHY2 Key Words: South Plain Region, Ethnic As
ACTA CLIMATOLOGICA ET CHOROLOGICA Universitatis Szegediensis, Tom. 34-35, 2001, 93-107. CONDITIONS OF ETHNIC MINORITIES IN THE SOUTH PLAIN REGION Á. RÁTKAI1 and Z. SÜMEGHY2 1Dél-Alföld, monthly, 6720 Szeged, Tisza L. krt. 2., E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Climatology and Landscape Ecology, University of Szeged, P.O.Box 653, 6701 Szeged, Hungary Összefoglalás - A Dél-Alföldön csak a német, horvát, szerb, szlovák és román etnikumok töredéke maradt meg, s arányuk a népesség 1,6 %-ára csökkent. Szegeden viszont különböző etnikumú személyek telepedtek le, egymásra találtak, új etnikai közösségekké formálódtak, s szlovák, szerb, lengyel, román, orosz, német, cigány, vietnami, görög, ukrán, arab, örmény és latin (spanyol) egyesületeket alapítottak. Exlex kisebbségek az orosz, a vietnami, az arab és a latin, amelyeknek kisebbségi jogai nincsenek, s egyesületeik csak magyar egyesületként működhetnek. A magyar, cigány és beás anyanyelvű közösségekből álló cigány etnikum a legnagyobb létszámú. A cigány gyermekek nem kapják meg a szükséges segítséget az iskola előkészítéshez és az iskolakezdéshez, ezért tanulásra és önmaguk eltartására egyaránt képtelen évfolyamaik kerülnek ki az iskolából. Summary - In the South Plain only a fraction of the German, the Croatian, the Serbian, the Slovakian and the Rumanian ethnical groups abode, and their ratio decreased to 1.6% of the population. However, in Szeged persons of different ethnical units settled down, discovered each other, new ethnical communities were formed, and Slovakian, Serbian, Polish, Rumanian, Russian, German, Gypsy, Vietnamese, Greek, Ukrainian, Arabian, Armenian and Latin (Spanish) associations were established. The Russian, the Vietnamese, the Arabian and the Latin are exlex minorities who have no minority rights. -
Connection Between Phenological Phases and Urban Heat Island in Debrecen and Szeged, Hungary
ACTA CLIMATOLOGICA ET CHOROLOGICA Universitatis Szegediensis, Tom. 36-37, 2003, 79-83. CONNECTION BETWEEN PHENOLOGICAL PHASES AND URBAN HEAT ISLAND IN DEBRECEN AND SZEGED, HUNGARY 1 2 L. LAKATOS and Á. GULYÁS 1Centre of Agronomy, University of Debrecen, P.O.Box 36, 4015 Debrecen, Hungary E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Climatology and Landscape Ecology, University of Szeged, P.O.Box 653, 6701 Szeged, Hungary Összefoglalás – A városi környezetben jelentősen eltérő a felszín anyaga, szerkezete és ezekből adódóan az energiamérlege a természetes felszínekhez képest. E tényezők lokális klímamódosulást okoznak, melynek egyik sokat vizsgált jelensége a városi hősziget. Feltételezzük, hogy e módosulások a városban élő növényzet fenológiai, fenometriai mutatóira is hatással vannak. Két magyarországi város (Debrecen és Szeged) esetén végeztünk hőmérsékleti méréseket és fenológiai megfigyeléseket 2003 tavaszán. A napi megfigyelésekhez az aranyvesszőt (Forsythia suspensa) választottuk, mivel elterjedése 60-70%-os lefedettséget mutat mindkét város esetén. Eredményeink szerint a fenológiai fázisok bekövetkezési időpontjának területi adatai szignifikáns kapcsolatot mutatnak a hősziget intenzitás területi eloszlásával. Legszorosabb kapcsolatot a 100%-os virágzás bekövetkezési időpontja között találtunk, Debrecenben (0,1%-os szinten szignifikáns). Summary – A local climate with special spatial structure (e.g. heat island) is formed within the settlement compared to outside open spaces. We presume that these climatic modification affects the phenological and phenometrical properties of the urban vegetation. For this study we have chosen two medium-sized Hungarian cities (Szeged and Debrecen), with urban areas over 30 km2 and with population between 160 and 200 thousand. The phenological and temperature observations have been taken in grid networks in spring of 2003. -
HUNGARY 8 Institutions Ranked in at Least One Subject 5 Institutions in World's Top 200 for at Least One Subject
QS World University Rankings by Subject 2014 COUNTRY FILE 1313 8 5institutions cited by academics in at least one subject HUNGARY 8 institutions ranked in at least one subject 5 institutions in world's top 200 for at least one subject INSTITUTIONAL REPRESENTATION BY SUBJECT TOP INSTITUTIONS BY SUBJECT ARTS & HUMANITIES ENGLISH English Language & Literature History Linguistics Modern Languages HISTORY 1 University of Debrecen 1 Central European University 1 Budapest University of Technology and Economics 1 University of Szeged [101-150] 2 University of Szeged 2 Corvinus University of Budapest 2 University of Szeged 2 University of Debrecen [151-200] LINGUISTICS 3 University of Pécs 3 University of Szeged 3 University of Pécs 3 University of Pécs [201-250] 4 Central European University 4 University of Pécs 4 University of Debrecen 4 Corvinus University of Budapest [201-250] LANGUAGES 5 Eötvös Loránd University 5 University of Debrecen 5 Eötvös Loránd University 5 Eötvös Loránd University [251-300] ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY PHILOSOPHY Philosophy Computer Science & Information Systems Engineering - Chemical Engineering - Civil & Structural 1 Central European University [51-100] 1 Budapest University of Technology and Economics [151-200] 1 Budapest University of Technology and Economics 1 Budapest University of Technology and Economics [151-200] COMPUTER SCIENCE 2 Eötvös Loránd University 2 Eötvös Loránd University [301-400] 2 University of Szeged 2 University of Miskolc 3 University of Szeged 3 University of Szeged [301-400] 3 Eötvös Loránd -
Ethnical Analysis Within Bihor-Hajdú Bihar Euroregion
www.ssoar.info Ethnical analysis within Bihor-Hajdú Bihar Euroregion Toca, Constantin Vasile Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Sammelwerksbeitrag / collection article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Toca, C. V. (2013). Ethnical analysis within Bihor-Hajdú Bihar Euroregion. In M. Brie, I. Horga, & S. Şipoş (Eds.), Ethnicity, confession and intercultural dialogue at the European Union's eastern border (pp. 111-119). Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publ. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-420546 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine This document is made available under Deposit Licence (No Weiterverbreitung - keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Redistribution - no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, non- Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, transferable, individual and limited right to using this document. persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses This document is solely intended for your personal, non- Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für commercial use. All of the copies of this documents must retain den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. all copyright information and other information regarding legal Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie document in public. dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder conditions of use. -
Invest in Debrecen
Invest in Debrecen 5+1 REASONS TO INVEST IN DEBRECEN 2 DEBRECEN IN NUMBERS Debrecen companies Amount : 9 730 Revenue: 5 billion EUR GDP: 1.4 billion EUR Headcount: 53 247 174 db (2%) 54 db (1%) 28 db (0%) 3 db (0%) 29 mrd (2%) 85 mrd (5%) 181 mrd (12%) 335 mrd (21%) 9 mrd (2%) 21 mrd (5%) 59 mrd (13%) 120 mrd (27%) Dangerous 2 247 fő (4%) 4 744 fő (9%) 5 309 fő (10%) 4 537 fő (9%) 9 301 (96%) 144 db (1%) 21 db (0%) 5 db (0%) Effect 377 mrd (24%) 170 mrd (11%) 146 mrd (9%) 241 mrd (15%) 94 mrd (21%) 37 mrd (8%) 38 mrd (9%) 60 mrd (14%) 20 537 fő (39%) 7 265 fő (14%) 3 495 fő (7%) 4 113 fő (8%) Not dangerous Micro Small Middle Large Size EDC DEBRECEN – BUSINESS SUPPORT Investor services • Full-scale investor service to give you a complete picture on what Debrecen can offer to your company • We have the answers to all your questions – transparent and up-to-date information from HR to infrastructure, past trends and future tendencies, development opportunities and available services • Visit Debrecen – we organise your visit to meet city leaders, education institutions, local companies, or anyone else you need • Our services are free of charge for investors Dedicated team • A powerful team of experienced and business-minded professionals is at your service any any requests • Flexibility and dedication to ensure you make the right choice 4 EDC DEBRECEN – BUSINESS SUPPORT CYCLE • Enabling business environment 5 5 EDC DEBRECEN – RECOGNITIONS Winner of 2017 CEE SHARED SERVICES AND OUTSOURCING AWARDS • Emerging city of the year • Best university -
Cathodoluminescence Characterization of the Forsterite in Kaba Meteorite: an Astromineralogical Application
42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2011) 1157.pdf CATHODOLUMINESCENCE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE FORSTERITE IN KABA METEORITE: AN ASTROMINERALOGICAL APPLICATION. A. Gucsik1,2, T. Endo3, E. Nakazato3 H. Nishido3, K. Ninagawa4, M. Kayama3, Sz. Bérczi5, Sz. Nagy6, P. Ábrahám2, Y. Kimura7, I. Gyollai8, I. Simonia9, P. Rózsa10, J. Posta10, M. Nagy10, K. Mihályi10, D. Apai11 & P. Futó12 1Abteilung Geochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Joh-J.-Becherweg 27, Universitätcampus, Mainz, D-55128, Germany (E-mail: [email protected]); 2Konkoly Observatory of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17., Hungary; 3Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridai-cho, Okayama, 700-0005, Japan; 4Department of Applied Physics, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridai-cho, Okayama, 700-0005, Japan; 5Institute of Physics, Department of Material Physics, Eötvös University, Pázmány P. s. 1/a, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary; 6Eötvös University, Dept. Petrology and Geochemistry, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, Hungary; 7Department of Earth and Planetary Materials Science, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan; 8Department of Lithospheric Research Center for Earth Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; 9School of Graduate Studies of Ilia Sate University, Tbilisi, Georgia; 10University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1., Debrecen, H-4032, Hungary; 11Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; 12Enese, Radnóti utca 7, H-9143, Hungary. in %: matrix (55.2), chondrule (27.7), CAI (3.4), Introduction: Kaba carbonaceous chondrite is the aggregated olivine (2.5), and isolated coarse grained most primitive unshocked CV fall (in 1857) collected olivine (0.8). -
Comparison and Generalisation of Spatial Patterns of the Urban Heat Island Based on Normalized Values
Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 35 (2010) 107–114 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Physics and Chemistry of the Earth journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/pce Comparison and generalisation of spatial patterns of the urban heat island based on normalized values János Unger a,*, Zoltán Sümeghy a, Sándor Szegedi b, Andrea Kiss c, Róbert Géczi c a Department of Climatology and Landscape Ecology, University of Szeged, P.O. Box 653, H-6701 Szeged, Hungary b Department of Meteorology, University of Debrecen, P.O. Box 13, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary c Department of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics, University of Szeged, P.O. Box 653, H-6701 Szeged, Hungary article info abstract Article history: The studied medium-sized cities (Szeged and Debrecen, Hungary) are located on a low and flat plain. Data Available online 6 March 2010 were collected by mobile measurements in grid networks under different weather conditions between April 2002 and March 2003 in the time of maximum development of the urban heat island (UHI). Tasks Keywords: included: (i) interpretation and comparison of the average UHI intensity fields using absolute and nor- Urban heat island malized values; (ii) classification of individual temperature patterns into generalized types by cities using Szeged normalization and cross-correlation. According to our results, spatial distribution of the annual and sea- Debrecen (Hungary) sonal mean UHI intensity fields in the studied period have concentric shape with some local irregulari- Normalization ties. The UHI pattern classification reveals that several types of the structure can be distinguished in Cross-correlation UHI types both cities. Shifts in the shape of patterns in comparison with the centralized pattern are in connection with the prevailing wind directions. -
Smart Specialisation in Hungary, Észak-Alföld (HU32), Hajdú-Bihar County and Debrecen
Smart specialisation in Hungary, Észak-Alföld (HU32), Hajdú-Bihar county and Debrecen Background report to the JRC "RIS3 Support in Lagging Regions" project Prepared by Lajos NYIRI (ZINNIA Group) [email protected] 15 September 2017 Table of contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 1 2. Facts and figures ─ Észak-Alföld (NUTS2), Hajdú-Bihar county (NUTS3) and Debrecen ............. 1 2.1. General information ............................................................................................................... 2 2.2. Economy in Észak-Alföld, Hajdú-Bihar county and Debrecen ................................................ 3 2.3. Innovation and research in Észak-Alföld, Hajdú-Bihar county and Debrecen........................ 7 2.4. Main actors in innovation and research ............................................................................... 10 2.4.1. Business sector ............................................................................................................ 10 2.4.2. Higher education and public research organisations .................................................. 11 2.4.3. Research infrastructures .............................................................................................. 14 2.4.4. Intermediary (bridge-building) organisations .............................................................. 15 3. Status of S3 - National and regional overview ......................................................................... -
Hungary and the Holocaust Confrontation with the Past
UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES Hungary and the Holocaust Confrontation with the Past Symposium Proceedings W A S H I N G T O N , D. C. Hungary and the Holocaust Confrontation with the Past Symposium Proceedings CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM 2001 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the authors. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council or of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Third printing, March 2004 Copyright © 2001 by Rabbi Laszlo Berkowits, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by Randolph L. Braham, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by Tim Cole, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by István Deák, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by Eva Hevesi Ehrlich, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by Charles Fenyvesi; Copyright © 2001 by Paul Hanebrink, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by Albert Lichtmann, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2001 by George S. Pick, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum In Charles Fenyvesi's contribution “The World that Was Lost,” four stanzas from Czeslaw Milosz's poem “Dedication” are reprinted with the permission of the author. Contents -
Functional Urban Regions in Hungary
Functional Urban Regions aIn Hungary Laszlo Lacko G orgy Enyedi, and Gy6rgy k&zegfa lvl CP-78-4 I JULY 1978 FUNCTIONAL URBAN REGIONS IN HUNGARY LLzl6 Lackb*, Gyorgy Enyedi**, and Gyorgy K6szegfalvi*** CP-78-4 July 1978 *Deputy Director, Division for Physical Planning and Regional Development, Ministry of Building and Urban Development, Hungary **Head, Regional Development Department, Institute of Geography, Hungarian Academy of Sciences ***Deputy Director, Scientific and Design Institute of Town Construction and Planning, Budapest Views expressed herein are those of the contributors and not necessarily those of their institutions or of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. The Institute assumes full responsibility for minor editorial changes, and trusts that these modifications have not abused the sense of the writers' ideas. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria Copyright @ 1978 IIASA All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Preface One of the principal objectives of IIASA's research Task on Human Settlement Systems: Development Processes and Strategies is to delin- eate functional urban regions in the industrially advanced nations. These regions collectively exhaust the respective national territories, and usually consist of an urban core area and its functionally related hinterland area. The organization of small-area data based on these statistical re- gions will provide a more satisfactory basis for comparative analysis of the nature and significance of spatial differences in the economic and demographic structure, as well as evolution, of human settlement systems. -
Flood Risk in Szeged Before River Engineering Works: a Historical Reconstruction
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL GEOGRAPHY Journal of Environmental Geography 9 (3–4), 1–12. DOI: 10.1515/jengeo-2016-0007 ISSN: 2060-467X FLOOD RISK IN SZEGED BEFORE RIVER ENGINEERING WORKS: A HISTORICAL RECONSTRUCTION Csaba Szalontai University of Szeged, Department of Geology and Palaeontology, Egyetem u. 2-6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary *Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Research article, received 3 May 2016, accepted 10 September 2016 Abstract Szeged situated at the confluence of the Tisza and the Maros Rivers has been exposed to significant flood risk for centuries due to its low elevation and its location on the low floodplain level. After the Ottoman (Turkish) occupation of Hungary (ended in 1686), sec- ondary sources often reported that the town was affected by devastating floods which entered the area from north, and a great part of the town or its whole area was inundated. Natural and artificial infill reduced the flood risk to some extent after the town had been founded, but in the 19th century flood risk was mitigated by river engineering and the reconstruction of the town. The town relief was raised by a huge amount of sediment, which makes it difficult to determine the elevation of the original relief as well as the exact flood risk of the study area. However, some engineering surveys originating from the 19th century contain hundreds of levelling data in a dense control point network making possible to model the relief of the whole town preceding its reconstruction and ground infill. Based on these data, we prepared a relief model which was compared with the known data of the 1772 flood peak, from which we deduced that 60% of the town must have been inundated before it was filled up. -
IBC SOLAR Energy Connects 43 Mwp Utility-Scale PV Project to the Grid in Hungary
press release IBC SOLAR Energy connects 43 MWp utility-scale PV project to the grid in Hungary Bad Staffelstein / Budapest, 15th October 2020 – IBC SOLAR Energy, the international project division of IBC SOLAR AG, has completed the 43 megawattpeak (MWp) “MET Kabai Solar Park” in Hungary. The solar park was connected to the Hungarian public grid on the 24th September 2020. Hungary’s currently largest operating photovoltaic plant has been connected to the grid after a construction time of barely more than five months. The client and owner of the solar park is MET Asset Management AG, which commissioned IBC SOLAR Energy with planning, procurement and construction (EPC) in December last year. The solar park is situated in the east of the Great Hungarian Plain close to Debrecen. With an estimated yield of 52 gigawatt-hours per year, it will supply more than 23,000 Hungarian households with electricity. “MET considers the growth in renewable power generation in Central and Eastern Europe as a core part of its business strategy going forward, whilst also supporting the energy transition away from coal in Europe. This project is a successful example of the implementation of our integrated strategy,” says Balázs Gábor Lehőcz, Chairman of the Asset Management Board of MET Group. For a long time, Hungary trailed behind the rest of Europe as far as renewable energies were concerned. Now, the country is catching up rapidly. The target issued by the EU-Directive 2009/28/EC for 2020 was surpassed as early as 2017 with a share of renewable energies of 13.3 per cent.