The Business Environment in Okinawa Prefecture

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Business Environment in Okinawa Prefecture TheThe BusinessBusiness EnvironmentEnvironment inin OkinawaOkinawa PrefecturePrefecture 3 OkinawaOkinawa’’ss LocationLocation “Asian Gateway,” with major Asian cities within range of 4 hours Sapporo North Korea (DPRK) Aomori Pyongyang Sea of Japan Seoul South Korea Tokyo Osaka Japan Dalian BeijngSeoul Shanghai Tianjin Qingdao Haneda Narita Shanghai Kansai East China Sea Okinawa Islands Naha Daito Islands Miyako Islands Xiamen Taipei Guangzhou Yaeyama Islands Pacific Okinawa Taipei Taiwan Ocean Hanoi Hong Kong Manila 4 hour range from Okinawa Bangkok Ho Chi Minh City Philippines Manila Kuala Lumpur Singapore Malaysia Source: Okinawa Prefecture 4 Population in 1972 when Okinawa was returned to Japanese administration 970,000 → 1,400,000 in 2011 (+430,000) Working-age population (15-64): Okinawa Prefecture 65.1% (National average: 63.6%) (in thousands) Population Trends in Okinawa Prefecture 1,600 1,401,000 65 and over (FY2011) 15 – 64 yrs 1,400 0 – 14 yrs 1,200 970,000 (FY1972) 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 1972 74 76 78 1980 82 84 86 88 1990 92 94 96 98 2000 02 04 06 08 2010 (year) Source: Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Note: Data for each year as of October 1 5 Okinawa is the only prefecture in Japan expected to experience an increase in its population through to 2025 (%) Estimates of population changes (2005-2030) 3.0 2.6 2.4 1.9 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.4 (0.3) (0.5) (0.5) (0.5) Fukuoka Saitama JapanAll Tokyo Okinawa Hyogo Tochigi - Chiba Shiga (0.2) Kanagawa Aichi (1.0) (1.1) (1.4) (2.0) (1.8) (1.7) (3.0) (2.9) (3.1) (3.3) (3.4) (3.4) (3.6) (4.0) Ratio of population changes Ratio of population changes Ratio of population changes Ratio of population changes Ratio of population changes (2005-2010) (2010-2015) (2015-2020) (2020-2025) (2025-2030) Source: Population Estimates by Prefecture (May 2007), National Institute of Population and Social Security Research 6 Forecast to increase through to 2025 Firm growth in mortgage loans (%) Ratio of changes in the number of households (2005-2025) 7.0 6.1 6.0 5.7 5.0 4.6 4.0 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.0 - Tokyo Shiga Saitama Okinawa Yamanashi Tochigi Ibaraki All JapanAll Chiba Kanagawa Mie (1.0) (2.0) Ratio of population changes Ratio of population changes Ratio of population changes Ratio of population changes (2005-2010) (2010-2015) (2015-2020) (2020-2025) Source: Household Projections by Prefecture in Japan (August 2005), National Institute of Population and Social Security Research 7 Despite a decrease of 177,000 attributable to the impact of the earthquake disaster, increase of 18,000 in the number of overseas visitors Number of visitors 5,520,000 and Tourism revenue ¥378.2 billion → Targets: 10,000,000 and ¥995.7 billion, respectively (persons) Number of visitors and tourism revenues (¥ million) 7,000,000 500,000 Air fares deregulated; Okinawa Summit 9.11 travel package prices slashed (2000) terrorist attacks 450,000 6,000,000 Competition with overseas 400,000 destinations due to strong yen 5,000,000 350,000 Economic bubble bursts 300,000 4,000,000 250,000 Okinawa Ocean 3,000,000 Expo ‘75 200,000 2,000,000 150,000 100,000 1,000,000 Number of visitors in FY1972 Number of visitors in FY2011 560,000 5,520,000 50,000 0 0 1972 74 76 78 1980 82 84 86 88 1990 92 94 96 98 2000 02 04 06 08 10 (fiscal year) Japanese visitors (left axis) Overseas visitors (left axis) Tourism revenues (right axis) Source: Tourism Handbook, Okinawa Prefecture 8 ・After the return of Okinawa to Japanese administration in 1972, 10-year promotion plans continuously put in place and implemented; Current plan represents the fifth plan in succession. ・Principal responsibility for the putting in place each plan transferred to the prefecture; In addition to placing greater emphasis on the independence of the prefecture, steps taken to upgrade and expand national government support measures focusing mainly on fiscal and taxation system assistance including the payment of lump-sum subsidies. ・10-year period from 2012 to 2021. ● Promoting tourism ● Building an international logistics base ・Implement initiatives aimed at bringing forward the expansion/extension of runways at Naha Airport Promote the development of health, medical and the construction of an international passenger treatment and other tourism as a part of efforts to terminal ・ add new value to existing aspects of tourism in Take steps to attract peripheral airport and seaport industries Okinawa ・Promote overseas development by businesses within the prefecture with this logistics base as a central hub ● Increased sophistication and ● Balanced development diversity in the information and telecommunications industry ● Infrastructure development ● Employment promotion ● Culture promotion ● Okinawa Development Council Source: Collated by the Bank based on materials from Japan’s Cabinet Office and Okinawa Prefecture 9 Number of persons employed and Population the unemployment rate 【Growth acceleration case】<2021> ○1,440,000 (2021) (average annual increase of 0.3%) ○Number of persons employed: 690,000 (average annual increase of 0.9%) ○Okinawa is the only prefecture in Japan forecast to ○Unemployment rate: experience continuous population growth through to 4.0% (average annual decrease of 0.3 of a percentage point) around 2025 (1,443,000) 【Standard trend case】<2021> ○Number of persons employed: Note: Based on estimates (May 2007) by the National 676,000 (average annual increase of 0.8%) Institute of Population and Social Security Research ○Unemployment rate: 6.1% (average annual decrease of 0.1 of a percentage point) (in thousands) (%) (in thousands) 800 9.0 1,500 1,440 8.4 8.0 1,393 7.6 1,400 700 690 Number of persons 676 1,327 employed 7.0 Unemployment rate 622 1,300 6.1 600 577 6.0 1,229 549 5.4 1,200 5.0 1,118 500 1,100 439 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 400 3.0 1,000 364 960 2.0 900 300 1.0 800 200 0.0 1972 1981 1991 2001 2010 2021 1972 1981 1991 2001 20102021 2021 Standard Growth trend acceleration Source: Okinawa Prefecture 10 Prefecture GDP ・ Prefecture per capita Number of visitors ・ disposable income tourism revenue 【Growth acceleration case】<2021> 【Growth acceleration case】< 2021 > ○Prefecture GDP: ○Number of visitors: ¥5,143.9 billion (average annual increase of 3.0%) 10,000,000 (average annual increase of 5.2%) ○Tourism revenue: ○Prefecture per capita disposable income: ¥2,710,000 ¥995.7 billion (average annual increase of 8.6%) 【Standard trend case】< 2021 > 【Standard trend case】< 2021 > ○Prefecture GDP: ○Number of visitors: ¥4,727.7 billion (average annual increase of 2.2%) 8,170,000 (average annual increase of 3.3%) ○Prefecture per capita disposable income: ¥2,490,000 ○Tourism revenue: ¥694.5 billion (average annual increase of 5.1%) (¥ billion) (¥ million) (in thousands) (¥ billion) 7,000 3.0 12,000 1,200 2.71 2.49 6,000 10,000 Prefecture GDP (left axis) 2.5 10,000 995.7 1,000 Prefecture per capita Number of visitors to Okinawa (left axis) disposable income (right axis) 5,143.9 Tourism revenue (right axis) 5,000 4,727.7 8,170 1.97 2.11 2.07 2.0 8,000 800 694.5 4,000 3,727.8 3,583.6 5,718 1.5 6,000 600 1.29 3,014.8 3,000 4,433 1.0 4,000 400 403.3 2,000 3,015 339.0 1,616.0 275.3 0.44 1,930 0.5 2,000 200 1,000 163.5 459.2 444 32.4 0 0 0 0 1972 1981 1991 2001 20102021 2021 1972 1981 1991 2001 20102021 2021 Standard Growth Standard Growth trend acceleration trend acceleration Source: Okinawa Prefecture 11 Subsidy Business of Economy, Trade and Industry Department, Okinawa General Bureau (Fiscal 2011) Purpose This business was first identified by the Okinawa Wellness Industry Research Committee to help create an Okinawa wellness industry through international medical exchange unique to Okinawa in fiscal 2010, and was established for the purpose of building a new growth industry in Okinawa Prefecture. Through this business, steps are being taken by related companies within the prefecture to build a network that is capable of promoting future independent international medical exchange. Initiatives of the business Verification business Details Implement medical spa Introduce a Russian couple as monitors; business monitoring implement a medical consultation monitoring tour over four nights and five days (November 6-10, 2011) Implement rehabilitation Introduce patients from such countries as China business monitoring for a long-term period of around one month; implement a Japanese rehabilitation program (February 21, 2012 to March 16, 2012) 12 Okinawa Wellness Industry Research Committee Report - “Bankoku-Iryo-Shinryo” and Okinawa Regional Economic Development - Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 “Bankoku-Iryo-Shinryo” Medical lifestyle industry aimed at Building a platform to support the (International Medical Exchange) maintaining health and longevity Okinawa wellness industry in Okinawa in Okinawa Fiscal 2011 Fiscal 2012 Regional New Growth Industry Group Creation Business, Implementation Business Okinawa General Bureau Bank of Okinawa Group: Okigin Economic Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Bank of Okinawa Group: Okigin Economic Research Institute Co., Ltd. Fiscal 2011 Implement a “Bankoku-Iryo-Shinryo” (1) Create a medical lifestyle industry by building a network between business (International Medical Exchange) operators within the prefecture and utilizing IT creation business (2) Conduct events including international conferences and exhibitions 13 Second Round of Bank of Okinawa Churashima Business Meetings Bring courage to Japan! Also support Asia! Okinawan foods makes the bridge to the world.
Recommended publications
  • Recent Developments in Japan-China Relations - Basic Facts on the Senkaku Islands and the Recent Incident
    Recent Developments in Japan-China Relations - Basic Facts on the Senkaku Islands and the Recent Incident - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan October 2010 1 Senkaku Islands ◦ Location ◦ The Basic Facts of the Senkaku Islands Obstruction of the execution of official duty by a Chinese fishing trawler (September 7, 2010) Recent Developments in Japan-China Relations Japan’s Position (Statement by MOFA Press Secretary on September 25 2010) 2 China 330km Uotsuri-Shima Okinawa 170km 410km Japan 170km Taiwan Ishigaki-Shima East China Sea Main island of Okinawa Ishigaki-Shima Kuba-Shima Taisho-To About 27km About Uotsuri-Shima 110km Kitako-Shima About 5km Minamiko-Shima ◦ From 1885 on, the Senkaku Islands had been thoroughly surveyed by the Government of Japan through the agencies of Okinawa Prefecture and by way of other methods. Through these surveys, it was confirmed that the Senkaku Islands had been uninhabited and showed no trace of having been under the control of China. Based on this confirmation, the Government of Japan made a Cabinet Decision on 14 January 1895 to erect a marker on the Islands to formally incorporate the Senkaku Islands into the territory of Japan. ◦ Since then, the Senkaku Islands have continuously remained as an integral part of the Nansei Shoto Islands which are the territory of Japan. These islands were neither part of Taiwan nor part of the Pescadores Islands which were ceded to Japan from the Qing Dynasty of China in accordance with Article II of the Treaty of Shimonoseki which came into effect in May of 1895. ◦ Accordingly, the Senkaku Islands are not included in the territory which Japan renounced under Article II of the San Francisco Peace Treaty.
    [Show full text]
  • The Independence Movement on Okinawa, Japan. a Study on the Impact of US Military Presence
    STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY Department of Asian, Middle Eastern and Turkish Studies The independence movement on Okinawa, Japan. A study on the impact of US military presence. Bachelor Thesis in Japanese studies Spring 2017 Anton Lövgren Supervisor: Ingemar Ottosson Abstract Ryūkyū independence movement has ever since WWII been an actor working towards independence for the Ryūkyū islands. Since the Okinawa Reversion Agreement 1971 the military bases has been a topic for debate. In this research the influence of the American military bases and its personnel's behavior have on the independence movement is examined using a qualitative analysis method. Further, this research argues that the military bases have influenced independence movement to gain more momentum for autonomy on Okinawa between 2004-2017. Keywords Ryūkyū, Identity, Ryūkyū independence movement, American military bases, Collective identity. Acknowledgement I am so glad for all the encouragement and assistance I’ve been given by the department of Asian, Middle eastern and Turkish studies. Especially by my supervisor Ingemar Ottosson and course coordinator Christina Nygren. Romanisation of Japanese words and names Japanese words and names will be written with the Hepburn romanization system. Long vowels such as a e i o u will be written with a macron (ā ē ī ō ū). For example Ryūkyū (琉球) would otherwise be written ​ with long vowels as ryuukyuu. Japanese names are traditionally written with family name and given name ​ subsequently. This thesis will use the western standard i.e. given name first and family name second. For example Takeshi Onaga the governor of Okinawa Prefecture in Japan (In tradtional Japanese standard 翁 長 雄志 Onaga Takeshi).
    [Show full text]
  • A Bird's Eye View of Okinawa
    A Bird’s Eye View of Okinawa by HIH Princess Takamado, Honorary President ne of the most beautiful of the many O“must visit” places in Japan is the Ryukyu Archipelago. These islands are an absolute treasure trove of cultural, scenic and environmental discoveries, and the local people are known for their warmth and welcoming nature. Ikebana International is delighted to be able to host the 2017 World Convention in Okinawa, and I look forward to welcoming those of you who will be joining us then. 13 Kagoshima Kagoshima pref. Those who are interested in flowers are generally interested in the environment. In many cultures, flowers and birds go together, and so, Osumi Islands Tanega too, in my case. As well as being the Honorary President of Ikebana International, I am also the Yaku Honorary President of BirdLife International, a worldwide conservation partnership based in Cambridge, UK, and representing approximately 120 countries or territories. In this article, I Tokara Islands would like introduce to you some of the birds of Okinawa Island as well as the other islands in the Ryukyu Archipelago and, in so doing, to give you Amami a sense of the rich ecosystem of the area. Amami Islands Kikaiga One Archipelago, Six Island Tokuno Groups The Ryukyu Archipelago is a chain of islands Okinawa pref. Okino Erabu that stretches southwest in an arc from Kyushu (Nansei-shoto) to Chinese Taiwan. Also called the Nansei Islands, the archipelago consists of over 100 islands. Administratively, the island groups of Kume Okinawa Naha Osumi, Tokara and Amami are part of Kagoshima Prefecture, whilst the island groups Ryukyu Archipelago of Okinawa, Sakishima (consisting of Miyako Okinawa Islands and Yaeyama Islands), Yonaguni and Daito are part of Okinawa Prefecture.
    [Show full text]
  • US Military Facilities and Areas
    1 2 Although 59 years have passed since the end of the Second World War, Okinawa, which accounts for only 0.6 percent of Japan's total land area, still hosts vast military bases, which represent approximately 74.7 percent of all facilities exclusively used by U.S. Forces Japan. U.S. military bases account for roughly 10.4 percent of the total land area of Okinawa, and 18.8 percent of the main island of Okinawa where population and industries are concentrated. Number of Facilities 3 Sapporo Japan Sea Sendai Seoul THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA Tokyo Osaka Yellow Sea Pusan Nagoya Fukuoka JAPAN Shanghai Kagoshima East China Sea Ryukyu OKINAWA Fuzhou Islands Naha Taipei Miyako Island Ishigaki Island 500Km TAIWAN 1,000Km Luzon THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 1,500Km Manila 2,000Km Mindanao Palau Borneo Okinawa, which accounts for approximately 0.6% of the total land area of Japan, is the nation's southwestern-most prefecture. It consists of 160 islands, which are scattered over a wide area of ocean span- ning 1,000km from east to west and 400km from north to south. Approximately 1.35 million people live on fifty of these islands. From the prefectural capital of Naha city, it takes about two hours and 30 minutes to fly to Tokyo (approx. 1,550km), one hour and 30 minutes to Shanghai, China (approx. 820km), and one hour to Taipei, Tai- wan (approx. 630km). As Okinawa is situated in a critical location connecting mainland Japan, the Chinese 4 Continent and the nations of Southeast Asia, we expect that Okinawa will become a center for exchange be- tween Japan and the various nations of East and Southeast Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • Congratulations on Your Assignment to Okinawa, Japan!
    Congratulations on your assignment to Okinawa, Japan! This information is being provided to help give you a head start as you plan your PCS to Okinawa, Japan. It is not intended to be a complete listing of everything you will need and want to know, but hopefully some of your immediate questions/concerns will be answered. Please read and use the following information to help you come up with a list of questions that your sponsor can answer. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS OKINAWA…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 HISTORY……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 POPULATION………..……………………………………………………………………………………………………......4 GOVERNMENT…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....5 CLIMATE………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5 LANGUAGE……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5 RELIGION……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….6 CULTURE..………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...........6 TIME……………..………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..6 ELECTRICITY……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....6 CURRENCY…………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….....6 DRIVING……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...6/7 ISLAND ACTIVITIES………………………………………………………………………………………….……………..7 SPONSORSHIP………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...7 MOVING TO OKINAWA……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....7 KADENA AIR BASE………………………………………………………………………………………………………7/8 FLIGHT ITINERARY………………………………………………………………………………………………………...8 HOUSEHOLD GOODS (HHG) SHIPMENT……………………………………………………………………….8/9 HOUSING……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………......9
    [Show full text]
  • Is It Nationalism? History's Impact on Okinawan Identity Matthew Gottlieb This Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Virginia
    Is It Nationalism? History’s Impact on Okinawan Identity Matthew Gottlieb This thesis submitted to the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In Political Science Scott G. Nelson, Chair Wolfgang Natter Timothy W. Luke Keywords: Okinawa, Nationalism, Identity Blacksburg, Virginia October 28, 2008 Copyright 2008, Matthew Gottlieb Abstract Is It Nationalism? History’s Impact on Okinawan Identity Matt Gottlieb Consisting of a subtropical archipelago south of the Japanese mainland, playing host to a bevy of American military bases, and once the semi-independent kingdom of Ryukyu, Okinawa holds a unique and contentious place within the Tokyo-run nation- state. The central argument found in these pages suggests that a new look at the islands’ identity along two tracks—a “high track” that focuses on the grander objects of the region’s history such as castles or monuments and a “low track” dwelling on day-to-day matters such purchasing a meal or watching a sporting event—shows Okinawa evolving into a sub-state nation solidly within Japan. As the southern realm continues developing its unique identity, fulfilling the high track’s symbolism, it allows greater economic and political integration with the nation-state, showing the power of the low track. This process is not steady, but these developments provide the smoothest path for full integration with Tokyo. Additionally, the philosophical divisions applied here allow unification between divergent approaches to nationalist theory. The bended-knee view of the region’s nationalism allows Anthony D. Smith’s The Ethnic Origin of Nations with its emphasis on history and ethnie to coexist with the every-day approach found in Banal Nationalism by Michael Billig and Ernest Gellner’s Nations and Nationalism.
    [Show full text]
  • Establishing Conservation in an Unconventional Venue in Okinawa
    Article: Establishing conservation in an unconventional venue in Okinawa Author(s): Anya Dani Source: Objects Specialty Group Postprints, Volume Twenty, 2013 Pages: 16-31 Editors: Lara Kaplan, Kari Dodson, and Emily Hamilton ISSN (print version): 2169-379X ISSN (online version): 2169-1290 © 2015 by The American Institute for Conservation of Historic & Artistic Works, 1156 15th Street NW, Suite 320, Washington, DC 20005. (202) 452-9545. www.conservation-us.org Objects Specialty Group Postprints is published annually by the Objects Specialty Group (OSG) of the American Institute for Conservation of Historic & Artistic Works (AIC). It is a conference proceedings volume consisting of papers presented in the OSG sessions at AIC Annual Meetings and is intended to inform and educate conservation-related disciplines. Under a licensing agreement, individual authors retain copyright to their work and extend publications rights to the AIC. This article is published in Objects Specialty Group Postprints, Volume Twenty, 2013. It has been edited for clarity and content but has not undergone a formal process of peer review. Responsibility for the methods and materials described herein rests solely with the author(s), whose article should not be considered an official statement of the OSG or the AIC. ESTABLISHING CONSERVATION IN AN UNCONVENTIONAL VENUE IN OKINAWA ANYA DANI ABSTRACT Th is article describes the establishment of a new Art Conservation Program at the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology. Located on the small tropical island of Okinawa far south of the Japanese mainland, the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology is a new international science graduate university that strives to perform world-class research and education while also benefi ting the surrounding community.
    [Show full text]
  • Okinawa's Economic Future and Asia
    沖縄経済の将来とアジア ー脱米軍基地依存の展望― Okinawa’s Economic Future and Asia: Looking Beyond the U.S. Military Presence Moritake Tomikawa (Professor Emeritus, Okinawa International University & Policy Advisor to the Okinawa Prefectural Government) Introduction 1.Okinawa Prefecture’s Asia Economic Strategic Initiative 2.Current State of Okinawa’s Economy 3.Okinawa’s Industrial Development 4.Asia’s Bridgehead and Soft Power (Foundation for Development) 5.U.S. Military Bases on Okinawa and its Economy 6.Redevelopment of Former U.S. Military Bases Outlook for Okinawa’s Economy Keywords Asian dynamism, Asia’s Bridgehead, soft power, ratio of base dependency in Okinawa, economic effect by bases, redevelopment of former military bases, Okinawa’s economic development potential Introduction Okinawa Prefecture’s economy is very strong. Economic growth in China and other Asian nations has expanded in a multi-tiered fashion often referred to as a “flying goose pattern,” lifting the number of foreign tourists and companies as well as the amount of foreign investment heading to Okinawa. Although the U.S. military bases on Okinawa defined the postwar society and economy, dependency on these bases which used to 56.8% in 1957 prior to reversion, currently stands at 5% (Figure 23) and their presence has significantly declined. Although the bases bring employment and consumption, they are not a business enterprise or other such economic entity, so they do not grow based on market principles and are fixed to the extent that their budgets do not increase such that their ratio within the economy has declined. Consequently, the more the Okinawan economy develops, the lower the ratio of dependency on these bases is.
    [Show full text]
  • First Specimen-Based Record of Epinephelus Quoyanus (Perciformes: Serranidae) from Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
    Biogeography 18. 47–52. Sep. 20, 2016 First specimen-based record of Epinephelus quoyanus (Perciformes: Serranidae) from Okinawa Prefecture, Japan Harutaka Hata1*, Mio Nishimura2 and Hiroyuki Motommura3 1 The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, 1-21-24 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan 2 Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan 3 The Kagoshima University Museum, 1-21-30 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan Abstract. A single specimen of Epinephelus quoyanus (Valenciennes, 1830), collected from the Kerama Islands, represents the first specimen-based record from the Ryukyu Islands, thereby confirming the distribu- tion of the species in that region. At 312.3 mm standard length, the specimen, described in detail, is the largest recorded for the species. Key words: groupers, distribution, fish fauna, new record, taxonomy, morphology Introduction as SL. All measurements were made with digital calipers to the nearest 0.1 mm. Institutional codes The serranid fish genus Epinephelus Bloch, 1793 used in this study are as follows: Kyoto University is currently represented in Japanese waters by 43 Museum, Kyoto (FAKU); the Kagoshima University species (Senou, 2013, Fujiwara et al., 2015). Among Museum (KAUM); Kanagawa Prefectural Museum these, Epinephelus quoyanus (Valenciennes, 1830) of Natural History, Odawara (KPM); Kochi Senior has been reliably reported from Izu-oshima island, High School, Kochi (KSHS; currently transferred Wakayama and Kochi prefectures, and Yaku-shima to National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsuku- island, although its distribution in waters off the ba); and Okinawa Churashima Foundation, Motobu Ryukyu Islands has been uncertain (Senou, 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • The Two Indigenous Peoples of Japan, the Ainu and the Okinawans, Live on the Northernmost and Southernmost Islands of the Country’S Archipela- Go
    246 IWGIA – THE INDIGENOUS WORLD – 2012 JAPAN The two indigenous peoples of Japan, the Ainu and the Okinawans, live on the northernmost and southernmost islands of the country’s archipela- go. The Ainu territory stretches from Sakhalin and the Kurile Islands (now both Russian territories) to the northern part of present-day Japan, includ- ing the entire island of Hokkaido. Hokkaido was unilaterally incorporated into the Japanese state in 1869. Although most Ainu still live in Hokkaido, over the second half of the 20th century, tens of thousands migrated to Japan’s urban centres for work and to escape the more prevalent dis- crimination on Hokkaido. Since June 2008, the Ainu have been officially recognized as an indigenous people of Japan. As of 2006, the Ainu popu- lation was 23,782 in Hokkaido and roughly 5,000 in the greater Kanto region.1 Okinawans live in the Ryūkyū Islands, which now make up Japan’s present-day Okinawa prefecture. They comprise several indigenous lan- guage groups with distinct cultural traits. Japan forcibly annexed the Ryрkyрs in 1879 but later relinquished the islands to the US in exchange for its own independence after World War Two. In 1972, the islands were reincorporated into the Japanese state, but the US military remained. Currently, 75% of all US forces in Japan are located in Okinawa prefec- ture, a mere 0.6% of Japan’s territory. 50,000 US military personnel, their dependents and civilian contractors occupy 34 military installations on Okinawa Island, the largest and most populated of the archipelago. The island is home to 1.1 million of the 1.3 million people living throughout the Ryрkyрs.
    [Show full text]
  • Okinawa Guide Visiting by Sea Download
    Okinawa Guide Visiting By Sea Okinawa was once an important center of trade as the Ryukyu Kingdom. Visit each spot from the port like in ancient time, you can aware the Okinawan new attractions. Naha Cruise Terminal Area Map 天久 You can easily find many interesting spots near Naha Cruise Terminal, including the shopping district of 那覇中環状線 Uenoya Kokusai-dori Street. See the map below for more. Uenoya 新都心公園 おもろまち Tomari 251 黄金森公園 Naha Cruise Terminal 那覇メインプレイス Tomari Ferry Terminal Building (Tomarin) Naha Port Wakasa Park T Galleria Okinawa Wakasa Seaside Park Tomari Wakasa 29 Asato River Ryuchu Dragon Pillars Maejima Naminoue Umisora Park 1 Naminoue Beach Naminoue Rinko Road Wakasa-odori Street 58 Naha Nishi Road 43 Matsuyama Asato Naminoue Shrine 1 Asahigaoka Park Okinawa Prefecture Miebashi Sanmonju Park Station Makishi Matsuyama Park Naha City Traditional Saion Square Tsuji Fukushu-en Garden 2 Arts & Craft Center 4 S a k u Nishi 58 r 39 Midorigaoka Park a Makishi z Asato 222 Ichiba-hondori Street a k Yui Rail a Station Station - n a Kume Heiwa-dori Street k a d 47 o Kokusai-dori Street r 3 i Kumoji S tr ee Tsuboya Uehara Meat Shop t Sangoza Kitchen Prefectural Oce First Makishi Nishi Station Public Market 5 Tsuboya Palette Kumoji Kibogaoka Park 6 Pottery Museum Uenokura-odori Street 7 Tsuboya Yachimun Street Hyatt Regency Kanbara-odori Street Higashi-machi Naha Okinawa Naha City Hall Okinawa Prefectural Oce Matsuo Park Tsuboya 390 Asahibashi 42 46 Station Naha OPA Matsuo Okinawa Prefectural Police Headquarters Kainan-hondori Street Tondo-cho Kainan Seseragi-dori Street Sumiyoshi-cho Naha Bus Terminal泉崎 Himeyuri-dori Street Jogaku Park 330 Asahi-machi Naha City 221 Yorimiya Yogi Park Higawa 0 250m 中央公園 垣花町 市民会館通り 332 Look down below from your ship’s deck and you’ll see the 壺川駅 A Sea Gateway 222 路 vibrant southern seas.
    [Show full text]
  • Coral Reefs of Japan
    Okinawa Islands 6-1-4 (Map 6-1-4) Province: Okinawa Prefecture Location: Okinawa Is. and neighboring islands, including; Iheya, Izena, Aguni, Tonaki, Kume Is., and Kerama Islands. Air temperature: 22.7˚C (annual average, in Naha City) Seawater temperature: 25.0˚C (annual average, at off Naha) Precipitation: 2,036.7 mm (annual average, in Naha) 6-1-4-① Total area of coral communities: 6,980 ha Total length of reef edge: 382.2 km Protected areas: Okinawa Kaigan Quasi-National Park: centering on west coast of Okinawa Is. and whole Kerama Islands; Marine Park Zones: 1 zone in Okinawa Island and 2 zones in Kerama Islands. km 0 1 Nago City 0 Okinawa Is. 本部半島 部瀬名岬 Cape Busena Motobu Peninsula Motobu Town 沖縄海岸海中公園 Okinawa Kaigan MP 恩納村 Onna Village 瀬底島 Sesoko Is. Chinen Village 水網島 Iejima (Is.) Iejima (Is.) 6-1-4-① Naha City 那覇港 Naha Port 6-1-4-④ 阿嘉 Aguni Is. Aka ハテノ浜 Hatenohama 6-1-4-③ Kume Is. 0 2km Iheya Is. Oshima (Is.) 6-1-4-⑤ 0 5km 6-1-4-⑥ Gushikawa Is. Tonaki Is. 0 2km Izena Is. 慶良間諸島 Kerama Islands 6-1-4-② Zamami Is. 座間味海中公園 Zamami MP Yakabi Is. 0 5km Maejima (Is.) Amuro Is. Akajima (Is.) Tokashiki Tokashiki Is. Geruma Is. 6-1-4-③ 6-1-4-④ 6-1-4-⑤ Fukachi Is. 渡嘉敷海中公園 Tokashiki MP 6-1-4-⑥ 6-1-4-② Kuba Is. 0 5km 06 Coral Reefs of Japan less than 5 % at all the stations (Sakai, unpublished data). a. Okinawa Island Although there were numerous Acropora recruits after (Map 6-1-4-①) 1998 mass-bleaching event, and exceeded 20 colonies per m2 at some stations, survival was low and was reduced to less than 10 per m2 in 2003.
    [Show full text]