INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY 19Th INTERNATIONAL
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An Echo of Delphi: the Pythian Games Ancient and Modern Steven Armstrong, F.R.C., M.A
An Echo of Delphi: The Pythian Games Ancient and Modern Steven Armstrong, F.R.C., M.A. erhaps less well known than today’s to Northern India, and from Rus’ to Egypt, Olympics, the Pythian Games at was that of kaloi k’agathoi, the Beautiful and PDelphi, named after the slain Python the Good, certainly part of the tradition of Delphi and the Prophetesses, were a mani of Apollo. festation of the “the beautiful and the good,” a Essentially, since the Gods loved that hallmark of the Hellenistic spirituality which which was Good—and for the Athenians comes from the Mystery Schools. in particular, what was good was beautiful The Olympic Games, now held every —this maxim summed up Hellenic piety. It two years in alternating summer and winter was no great leap then to wish to present to versions, were the first and the best known the Gods every four years the best of what of the ancient Greek religious and cultural human beings could offer—in the arts, festivals known as the Pan-Hellenic Games. and in athletics. When these were coupled In all, there were four major celebrations, together with their religious rites, the three which followed one another in succession. lifted up the human body, soul, and spirit, That is the reason for the four year cycle of and through the microcosm of humanity, the Olympics, observed since the restoration the whole cosmos, to be Divinized. The of the Olympics in 1859. teachings of the Mystery Schools were played out on the fields and in the theaters of the games. -
The Date of the First Pythiad-Again Alden A
MOSSHAMMER, ALDEN A., The Date of the First Pythiad - Again , Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 23:1 (1982:Spring) p.15 The Date of the First Pythiad-Again Alden A. Mosshammer OST HISTORIANS have long agreed that the first in the regular M series of Pythian festivals celebrated every four years at Del phi took place in 58211. Now H. C. Bennett and more re cently S. G. Miller have argued that we should instead follow Pausa nias in dating the first Pythiad to 586/5, because the Pindaric scho liasts, they maintain, reckon Pythiads from that year. 1 The debate is an old one, but it has important implications for our understanding of the sequence of events at the time of the First Sacred War. Bennett and Miller have rightly criticized the excessive claims that have been made for some of the evidence; and Miller, in particular, has offered some important new insights into the problem. The argument in favor of 58211 nevertheless remains the stronger case. It needs to be presented once again, both to take these new objections into account and to elucidate the tradition that has given rise to the debate. I. The Problem According to the Parian Marble, our earliest evidence (264/3), the Amphictyons celebrated a victory against Cirrha by dedicating a por tion of the spoils as prizes for a chrematitic festival celebrated in 59110, and again the games became stephani tic in 582/1. 2 Pausanias 1 H. C. BENNETT, "On the Systemization of Scholia Dates for Pindar's Pythian Odes," HSCP 62 (1957) 61-78; STEPHEN G. -
Swedish Olympic Team TOKYO 2020
Swedish Olympic Team TOKYO 2020 MEDIA GUIDE - SWEDISH OLYMPIC TEAM, TOKYO 2020 3 MEDIA GUIDE SWEDEN This Booklet, presented and published by the Swedish Olympic Committee is intended to assist members of the media at the Games of the XXXII Olympiad. Information is of July 2021. For late changes in the team, please see www.sok.se. Location In northern Europe, on the east side of the Scandi- navian Peninsula, with coastline on the North and Baltic seas and the Gulf of Bothnia. Neighbours Norway on the East. Mountains along Northwest border cover 25 per cent of Sweden. Flat or rolling terrain covers central and southern areas which includes several large lakes. Official name: Konungariket Sverige (Kingdom of Sweden). Area: 447 435 km2 (173 732 sq. miles). Rank in the world: 57. Population: 10 099 265 Capital: Stockholm Form of government: Constitutional monarchy and parliamentary state with one legislative house (Parlia- ment with 349 seats). Current constitution in force since January 1st, 1975. Chief of state: King Carl XVI Gustaf, since 1973. Head of government: Prime Minister Stefan Löfven, since 2014. Official language: Swedish. Monetary unit: 1 Swedish krona (SEK) = 100 öre. MEDIA GUIDE - SWEDISH OLYMPIC TEAM, TOKYO 2020 4 ANSVARIG UTGIVARE Lars Markusson, + 46 (0) 70 568 90 31, [email protected] ADRESS Sveriges Olympiska Kommitté, Olympiastadion, Sofiatornet, 114 33 Stockholm TEL 08-402 68 00 www.sok.se LAYOUT Linda Sandgren, SOK TRYCK Elanders MEDIA GUIDE - SWEDISH OLYMPIC TEAM, TOKYO 2020 5 CONTENT SWEDISH OLYMPIC COMMITTEE 6 INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC MOVEMENT 8 SWEDEN AND THE OLYMPIC GAMES 9 SWEDISH MEDALLISTS 10 CDM:S AND FLAG BEARERS 24 SWEDEN AT PREVIOUS OLYMPIC GAMES 25 OLYMPIC VENUES 26 COMPETITION SCHEDULE 28 SWEDISH OLYMPIC TEAM 32 SWEDISH MEDIA 71 MEDIA GUIDE - SWEDISH OLYMPIC TEAM, TOKYO 2020 6 SWEDISH OLYMPIC COMMITTEE Executive board The executive board, implementing the SOC pro- gramme, meets 8-10 times a year. -
Sports, Theatre and Entertainment in the Ancient World
Athletics, spectator sports, theatre, and other pastimes have become a consuming activity in our own time, cut short, at least temporarily, by our recent pandemic. How did these and other diversions develop in history? Are their antecedents found in the ancient world, especially in Greece and Rome? In this presentation, we will investigate the cultural roots and evolution of entertainment, especially the Greek and Roman games, as well as their theatre. Remember that the term culture comes from the Latin word cultus, in that most, if not all, of these activities have their origins in religious festivals or rites. We will also look into the social, economic and political dimensions of entertainment in antiquity. Since the Greek Olympic Year of 2014, dozens of studies have appeared that have enriched our understanding of these themes. While we will be concentrating on Greece and Rome, we will also briefly take glances of possible parallel developments in China, Egypt, Phoenicia, Byzantium, and elsewhere. Finally, we will study how these may have influenced our modern entertainments and recreation 1 In 2003, I participated in the First International Conference on History at the Athens Institute for Education and Research, and subsequently helped to edit the first collection of Essays, entitled Antiquity and Modernity: A Celebration of European History and Heritage in the Olympic Year 2004. It was soon followed by this host of publications. All of the books pictured (except two reprints) appeared between 2004 and 2015. A number of them gave new perspectives on Ancient athletics and sport, some of which I will briefly describe in this presentation…. -
2014 Commonwealth Games Statistics – Men's 800M
2014 Commonwealth Games Statistics – Men’s 800m (880yards before 1970) All time performance list at the Commonwealth Games Performance Performer Time Name Nat Pos Venue Year 1 1 1:43.22 Steve Cram GBR 1 Edinburgh 1986 2 2 1:43.82 Japheth Kimutai KEN 1 Kuala Lumpur 1998 3 3 1:43.91 John Kipkurgat KEN 1 Christchurch 1974 4 1:44.38 John Kipkurgat 1sf1 Christchurch 1974 5 4 1:44.39 Mike Boit KEN 2 Christchurch 1974 6 5 1:44.44 Hezekiel Sepeng RSA 2 Kuala Lumpur 1998 7 6 1:44.57 Johan Botha RSA 3 Kuala Lumpur 1998 8 7 1:44.80 Tom McKean SCO 2 Edinburgh 1986 9 8 1:44.92 John Walker NZL 3 Christchurch 1974 10 9 1:45.18 Peter Bourke AUS 1 Brisbane 1982 10 9 1:45.18 Patrick Konchellah KEN 1 Victoria 1994 10 9 1:45.18 Savieri Ngidhi ZIM 4 Kuala Lumpur 1998 13 12 1:45.32 Filbert Bayi TAN 4 Christchurch 1974 14 1:45.40 Mike Boit 1sf2 Christchurch 1974 15 13 1:45.42 Peter Elliott ENG 3 Edinburgh 1986 16 14 1:45.45 James Maina Boi KEN 2 Brisbane 1982 17 15 1:45.57 Andy Carter ENG 2sf1 Christchurch 1974 18 16 1:45.60 Chris McGeorge ENG 3 Brisbane 1982 19 17 1:45.71 Andy Hart ENG 5 Kuala Lumpur 1998 20 1:45.76 Hezekiel Sepeng 2 Victoria 1994 21 18 1:45.86 Pat Scammell AUS 4 Edinburgh 1986 22 19 1:45.88 Alex Kipchirchir KEN 1 Melbourne 2006 23 1:45.97 Andy Carter 5 Christchurch 1974 24 20 1:45.98 Sammy Tirop KEN 1 Auckland 1990 25 21 1:46.00 Nixon Kiprotich KEN 2 Auckland 1990 26 1:46.06 Savieri Ngidhi 3 Victoria 1994 27 22 1:46.12 William Serem KEN 1h1 Victoria 1994 28 1:46.15 John Walker 2sf2 Christchurch 1974 29 23 1:46.23 Daniel Omwanza KEN 3sf1 Christchurch -
STAR of the DAY Joseph Schooling of Singapore
OLYMPICS | Page 5 CCRICKETRICKET | Page 11 ‘Sluggish’ Younis and Bolt does Shah take To Advertise here enough in Pakistan to Call: 444 11 300, 444 66 621 100m heats brink of win Sunday, August 14, 2016 Dhul-Qa’da 11, 1437 AH SWIMMING Super Schooling TIMES upsets Phelps to win butterfl y gold Page 2 SPOTLIGHT/ QATAR ROUND-UP Medals tally Country G S B T Country G S B T United States 21 14 17 52 Romania 1 1 2 4 China 3 11 17 41 Belgium 1 1 1 3 Great Britain 8 10 6 24 Slovenia 1 1 1 3 Denmark edge Germany 8 4 3 15 Belarus 1 1 0 2 Japan 7 3 14 24 Colombia 1 1 0 2 Australia 6 6 7 19 Slovakia 1 1 0 2 South Korea 6 3 4 13 Vietnam 1 1 0 2 Russia 5 9 8 22 Czech Republic 1 0 4 5 France 5 8 5 18 Chinese Taipei 1 0 2 3 Qatar in thriller Italy 5 7 4 16 Ethiopia 1 0 1 2 Haroun advances in 400m, but Ogunode fails to qualify in 100m Hungary 5 3 3 11 Greece 1 0 1 2 Spain 3 0 2 5 Indt. Ol Athlts 1 0 1 2 New Zealand 2 6 0 8 Argentina 1 0 0 1 Canada 2 2 6 10 Fiji 1 0 0 1 Kazakhstan 2 2 3 7 Iran 1 0 0 1 Netherlands 2 2 3 7 Kosovo 1 0 0 1 Thailand 2 1 1 4 Singapore 1 0 0 1 Croatia 2 1 0 3 South Africa 0 4 1 5 Switzerland 2 0 1 3 Denmark 0 2 2 4 Sweden 1 3 1 5 Ukraine 0 2 1 3 North Korea 1 2 2 5 Azerbaijan 0 2 0 2 Brazil 1 1 2 4 Indonesia 0 2 0 2 Poland 1 1 2 4 Cuba 0 1 1 2 STAR OF THE DAY Joseph Schooling of Singapore The Star of the Day is Singapore’s Joseph Schooling, who beat swimming great Michael Phelps to win his country’s first Olympic gold medal and became an instant millionaire in the process. -
Table of Contents
TTABLEABLE OOFF CCONTENTSONTENTS Table of Contents Table of Contents Women’s History Contact Information Women’s History 83 Introduction Cross Country/Track and Field Offi ce NCAA Results/All-Americans 84 Athletic Media Relations 1 Telephone (541) 346-2260 Conference/Regional Results 85 Track Town, USA 2 Fax (541) 346-5243 Olympians/American Records 86 2011 Schedule 4 Address 2727 Leo Harris Pkwy Steve Prefontaine Eugene, OR 97401 Staff Profi les Steve Prefontaine 87 Website www.GoDucks.com Vin Lananna, Associate Athletic Director 6 Assistant Coach Profi les 10 The University of Oregon Vin Lananna, Associate Athletic Director Support Staff Profi les 14 University Administration 88 Telephone (541) 346-2260 Men’s Team Information E-mail [email protected] 2011 Outlook 16 About the Cover: Designed by Greg Walker of the Oregon Andy Powell, Associate Head Coach Team Roster 17 Media Services offi ce, the 2011 multi-media guide cover Telephone (541) 346-5473 Featured Athlete Profi les 18 features a pair or NCAA third-place fi nishers, Luke Puskedra and Jordan Hasay, over the top of the logo for the 2012 U.S. Olympic E-mail [email protected] Featured Newcomer Profi les 39 Trails, which will be hosted by Oregon June 23-July 1. Others to Watch 43 Jenni Ashcroft, Assistant Coach Credits: The Oregon Cross Country multi-media guide was Telephone (541) 346-5438 Women’s Team Information designed and written and edited by Greg Walker. Additional E-mail [email protected] 2011 Outlook 44 writing and editing by Michael Reilly and Geoff Thurner. Primary photography courtesy of Eric Evans, Phil Johnson, Kirby Lee Team Roster 45 and Geoff Thurner. -
Uipm Digital.Pdf
Union Internationale 02 de Pentathlon Moderne 03 Union Internationale 04 de Pentathlon Moderne 05 A Century and Counting 1912 2013 UIPM proposes a revolutionary 2015 1984 new concept for Modern Pentathlon the sport which becomes an 1992 would see all five Olympic sport at events staged in the 5th Olympiad the same stadium. The first UIPM in Stockholm (SWE) The Olympic On February 13, in Laser-Run World with the five sports Modern Pentathlon 2009 Lausanne, the IOC Championships spread across five 1948 is compressed The Barcelona 1994 announces that are held in days. This format into four days, Olympics changes Shooting Modern Pentathlon Perpignan (FRA). continues until the with shooting the format to finish undergoes a has retained its The simple new event is reduced to 1968 taking place five with the equestrian major change at 1997 place as one of concept of four days in 1984 hours before event, an order not the UIPM World At the World The Combined the 25 core sports run/shoot as a and then to one day the final running seen at the Games Championships Championships, Event of of the Olympic standalone sport in 1996. Sweden are On August 3, 1948 in event. The starting since 1928. The in Sheffield new distances shooting and 2011 programme allows cities to the dominant force Sandhurst, England, positions in the result is dramatic, (GBR), where are established running is The UIPM World until 2020. The host UIPM events in the early years UIPM is formed run are decided by with Eduard the weapons for both genders: introduced - Cup becomes Combined Event as well as rural until Hungary take by the nations Cross Country handicap according Zenovka (Soviet change and 25m 200m swimming competitors run the first senior adopts a new and stadium over in the 1960s. -
Olympic Family Guide Contents
Olympic Family Guide Contents 1 Introduction ...................................................................... 6 2 Welcome Messages ..........................................................7 3 Olympic Family Hotels ..................................................... 9 3.1 Windsor Marapendi (OFH) ...................................... 9 3.2 Windsor Barra and Windsor Oceânico (OF2) ....... 9 3.3 Novotel (OF3) ........................................................... 10 3.4 Services available at the OFH/OF2 and OF3 ...... 10 4 Olympic Family Accreditation Centre ..........................15 4.1 Olympic Family Accreditation Centre Operations ...................................................15 4.2 Lost, Stolen or Damaged OIAC ...........................16 4.3 Olympic Family Hotel Guest and resident passes ........................................................16 4.4 Venue accreditation assistance ........................... 17 5 5 Arrivals and Departures Services ............................18 5.1 Arrivals at Tom Jobim International Airport (GIG) .............................................................19 5.2 Arrivals at other ports of entry ...........................19 5.3 Mishandled baggage (lost, delayed or damaged) ...................................20 5.4 Departures ...............................................................21 5.5 Transport From Windsor Marapendi (OFH) to Tom Jobim ............................................................21 6 Olympic Family Assistant (OFA) Programme and T1, T2 Transport Services -
Venue Schedule V2
Rio 2016 Competition / Venue Schedule www.architectureofthegames.net August 3 August 4 August 5 August 6 August 7 August 8 August 9 August 10 August 11 August 12 August 13 August 14 August 15 August 16 August 17 August 18 August 19 August 20 August 21 Barra Carioca Arena 1 Basketball Basketball Basketball Basketball Basketball Basketball Basketball Basketball Basketball Basketball Basketball Basketball Basketball Basketball Basketball Basketball Wrestling Greco- Wrestling Greco- Wrestling Greco- Carioca Arena 2 Judo Judo Judo Judo Judo Judo Judo Wrestling Freestyle Wrestling Freestyle Wrestling Freestyle Wrestling Freestyle Wrestling Freestyle roman roman roman Carioca Arena 3 Fencing Fencing Fencing Fencing Fencing Fencing Fencing Fencing Fencing Taekwondo Taekwondo Taekwondo Taekwondo Future Arena Handball Handball Handball Handball Handball Handball Handball Handball Handball Handball Handball Handball Handball Handball Handball Handball Diving, Synchronised Diving, Synchronised Diving, Synchronised Diving, Synchronised Diving, Synchronised Maria Lenk Aquatics Centre Water polo Diving Diving, Water polo Diving, Water polo Diving, Water polo Water polo Diving, Water polo Diving, Water polo Diving Diving swimming swimming swimming swimming swimming Olympic Aquatics Stadium Swimming Swimming Swimming Swimming Swimming Swimming Swimming Swimming Water polo Water polo Water polo Water polo Water polo Water polo Water polo Olympic Tennis Centre - Centre Court Tennis Tennis Tennis Tennis Tennis Tennis Tennis Tennis Tennis Olympic Tennis Centre -
Ancient Olympic Games
Dreamreader.net Sports – Higher Intermediate Level Ancient Olympic Games In ancient history, the Olympic Games were a series of competitions between different cities in Greece. There were athletic games as well as combat and chariot racing. According to legend, the Olympic Games were created by Zeus and his son, Heracles, both of whom were Greek gods. Heracles declared the Olympic Games would be held every four years and built a stadium to honor his father. At the earliest recorded Olympics in 776 B.C., racing was the only event. However, later Olympic Games held gradually longer races such as the marathon. In the year 393 A.D., Roman emperor Theodosius banned the Olympic Games. He was a Christian who believed that the games were a form of worshipping of a false religion. For almost 1500 years, the Olympics ceased to exist as an event. In the late 19th century, two things sparked the restoration of the Olympic Games. Writers and artists at the time were rebelling against scientific progress and politics of the 1800s. Many of them believed that humanity and nature were under threat as society became increasingly dominated by rules and rational scientific thought. To fight against these changes, these artists used their words and paintings to celebrate the beauty of nature and human emotion. Many of them were inspired by the similar themes found in ancient Greek art, such as operas and poetry. They identified heavily with the spirit of the ancient Games, which celebrated the human spirit through struggle and competition. The independence of Greece in the 1830s also helped to bring back the Olympics. -
Detailed List of Performances in the Six Selected Events
Detailed list of performances in the six selected events 100 metres women 100 metres men 400 metres women 400 metres men Result Result Result Result Year Athlete Country Year Athlete Country Year Athlete Country Year Athlete Country (sec) (sec) (sec) (sec) 1928 Elizabeth Robinson USA 12.2 1896 Tom Burke USA 12.0 1964 Betty Cuthbert AUS 52.0 1896 Tom Burke USA 54.2 Stanislawa 1900 Frank Jarvis USA 11.0 1968 Colette Besson FRA 52.0 1900 Maxey Long USA 49.4 1932 POL 11.9 Walasiewicz 1904 Archie Hahn USA 11.0 1972 Monika Zehrt GDR 51.08 1904 Harry Hillman USA 49.2 1936 Helen Stephens USA 11.5 1906 Archie Hahn USA 11.2 1976 Irena Szewinska POL 49.29 1908 Wyndham Halswelle GBR 50.0 Fanny Blankers- 1908 Reggie Walker SAF 10.8 1980 Marita Koch GDR 48.88 1912 Charles Reidpath USA 48.2 1948 NED 11.9 Koen 1912 Ralph Craig USA 10.8 Valerie Brisco- 1920 Bevil Rudd SAF 49.6 1984 USA 48.83 1952 Marjorie Jackson AUS 11.5 Hooks 1920 Charles Paddock USA 10.8 1924 Eric Liddell GBR 47.6 1956 Betty Cuthbert AUS 11.5 1988 Olga Bryzgina URS 48.65 1924 Harold Abrahams GBR 10.6 1928 Raymond Barbuti USA 47.8 1960 Wilma Rudolph USA 11.0 1992 Marie-José Pérec FRA 48.83 1928 Percy Williams CAN 10.8 1932 Bill Carr USA 46.2 1964 Wyomia Tyus USA 11.4 1996 Marie-José Pérec FRA 48.25 1932 Eddie Tolan USA 10.3 1936 Archie Williams USA 46.5 1968 Wyomia Tyus USA 11.0 2000 Cathy Freeman AUS 49.11 1936 Jesse Owens USA 10.3 1948 Arthur Wint JAM 46.2 1972 Renate Stecher GDR 11.07 Tonique Williams- 1948 Harrison Dillard USA 10.3 1952 George Rhoden JAM 45.9 2004 BAH 49.41 1976