INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY 19th INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON OLYMPIC STUDIES FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS 1 - 30 SEPTEMBER 2012 PROCEEDINGS ANCIENT OLYMPIA 19thDoa001s018.indd 3 5/23/14 9:02:20 AM Published by the International Olympic Academy and the International Olympic Committee 2014 International Olympic Academy 52, Dimitrios Vikelas Avenue 152 33 Halandri, Athens GREECE Tel.: +30 210 6878809-13, +30 210 6878888 Fax: +30 210 6878840 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ioa.org.gr Editor Prof. Konstantinos Georgiadis, IOA Honorary Dean Editorial coordination Roula Vathi Production Livani Publishing Organization ISBN: 978-960-9454-23-0 19thDoa001s018.indd 4 5/23/14 9:02:20 AM INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY 19th INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON OLYMPIC STUDIES FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS SPECIAL SUBJECT: THE LEGACY OF OLYMPIC GAMES: THE INFRASTRUCTURE, ART, QUALITY OF LIFE AND ECONOMIC PARAMETERS ANCIENT OLYMPIA 19thDoa001s018.indd 5 5/23/14 9:02:20 AM 19thDoa001s018.indd 6 5/23/14 9:02:20 AM EPHORIA OF THE INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY (2012) President Isidoros KOUVELOS (HOC Member) Vice-President Petros SYNADINOS (HOC Member) Members Charalambos NIKOLAOU (IOC Member – ex officio member) Spyridon I. CAPRALOS (HOC President – ex officio member) Emmanuel KATSIADAKIS (HOC Secretary General – ex officio member) Athanassios KANELLOPOULOS (HOC Member) Michail FISSETZIDIS (HOC Member) Ino Fotini MENEGAKI Leonidas VAROUXIS Honorary Members Τ.A. Ganda SITHOLE (Director of Interna- tional Cooperation and Development, IOC) Pere MIRÓ (Director of Olympic Solidarity, IOC) Honorary President Jacques ROGGE Honorary Dean Konstantinos GEORGIADIS Director Dionyssis GANGAS Advisor On Education Issues Stephen MILLER 7 19thDoa001s018.indd 7 5/23/14 9:02:20 AM HELLENIC OLYMPIC COMMITTEE (2012) President Spyridon I. CAPRALOS 1st Vice-President Pavlos KANELLAKIS 2nd Vice-President Athanassios VASSILIADIS Secretary General Emmanuel KATSIADAKIS Treasurer Antonios NIKOLOPOULOS Deputy Treasurer Michail FYSSETZIDIS Deputy Secretary General Dimitrios CHATZIMIHALIS IOC Member Charalambos NIKOLAOU Members Stylianos AGGELOUDIS Georgios VASSILAKOPOULOS Ioannis VASSILIADIS Georgios YEROLYMPOS Georgios GLAROS Dimitrios DIATHESSOPOULOS Spyridon ZANNIAS Athanassios KANELLOPOULOS Ioannis KARRAS Ilias KARYDIS Vassilios KATSORAS Emmanuel KOLYMBADIS Isidoros KOUVELOS Konstantinos KOURKOUTAS Georgios LENOS Sophia BEKATOROU Vasilios POLYMEROS Stylianos PROSALIKAS Ioannis SGOUROS Vassilios SEVASTIS Petros SYNADINOS Thomas TIMAMOPOULOS Pericles TRIKALIOTIS Antonios TSAMESSIDIS Georgios FOUNTAS 8 19thDoa001s018.indd 8 5/23/14 9:02:20 AM IOC COMMISSION FOR CULTURE AND OLYMPIC EDUCATION (2012) Chairman Charalambos V. ΝIKOLAOU (GRE) Members Vittorio ADORNI (ITA) Haya AL HUSSEIN (UAE) Beatrice ALLEN (GAM) Franco ASCANI (ITA) Valeriy BORZOV (UKR) Helen BROWNLEE (AUS) Danilo CARERA DROUET (ECU) Philip CRAVEN, MBE (GBR) Iván DIBÓS (PER) Conrado DURÁNTEZ (ESP) Jean DURRY (FRA) Hicham EL GUERROUJ (MAR) Manuel ESTIARTE (ESP) Timothy Tsun Ting FOK (CHN) Konstantinos GEORGIADIS (GRE) Nat IUNDRAPANA (THA) Ryong-Gil KAND (KOR) Kipchoge KEINO (KEN) Isidoros KOUVELOS (GRE) Karl LENNARTZ (GER) Vladimir LISIN (RUS) Elizabeth LONGWORTH (NZL) Admire MASENDA (ZIM) Alicia MASONI de MOREA (ARG) Samih MOUDALLAL (SYR) Norbert MÜLLER (GER) Enrico PRANDI (ITA) Tubby REDDY (RSA) Thomas P. ROSANDICH (USA) Mounir SABET (EGY) Melitόn SÁNCHEZ RIVAS (PAN) Klaus SCHORMANN (GER) Ching-Kuo WU (TPE) Honorary Member Zhenliang HE (CHN) Director in charge Thomas SITHOLE (ZIM) 9 19thDoa001s018.indd 9 5/23/14 9:02:21 AM Commemorative photograph of the Seminar. 19thDoa001s018.indd 10 5/23/14 9:02:22 AM CONTENTS CONTENTS Foreword by the Honorary Dean of the International Olympic Academy, Prof. Konstantinos GEORGIADIS ........................................................................15 Students’ Papers Olympic cultural diversity and tradition in the light of Pierre de Coubertin’s principle “All games, all nations” Bartosz PRABUCKI (POL) ...................................................................................21 Agonism in the west colonial area Alberto ARAGóN PÉREZ (ESP) ............................................................................33 3000 metres steeplechase: Personal experience Elisa GABRIELLI (ITA), Christian DORIA, Tiziana PIETRANGELO and Giorgio FANò-ILLIC ...........................................................................................56 The role of Olympism in society Salhat ABBASOVA (AZE) ................ ...................................................................72 Qatar and sports, a strategy for survival Aude EVEN (FRA) ................................... .........................................................81 Sports events and media strategy Hamad Abdulaziz ALTHANI (QAT) ..................................................................101 11 19thDoa001s018.indd 11 5/23/14 9:02:22 AM 19th INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON OLYMPIC STUDIES FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS Case study of ACER sponsoring 2012 Olympics in London Shih-Hsuan LEE (TPE) ...................................................................................106 The legacy of Olympic Games Buyani MPHETSOLANG (BOT) ..........................................................................121 Circuses not bread? Revisiting “Olympic Industry Resistance” in Canada (1990-2010) Guilherme REIS NOTHEN (BRA) ......................................................................127 “Free” sports: Organizational evolution from participatory activities to Olympic sports Mikhail BATUEV (GBR) ...................................................................................136 The approach to technical complexity estimation of free routine composition in synchronized swimming Tatyana RUDKOVSKA (UKR).............................................................................148 Olympism, the lost legacy in Thailand Dolhathai THONGTANUNAM (THA) .. ................................................................158 The Olympic education and the educational environment Alexis MAURIVARD (FRA) . ...............................................................................165 100 years of the Olympic Cultural Programmes – an interdisciplinary comparison of Athletics and Fine Arts as competing partners within the Olympic contest Katharina GALUBA (GER) .......................................... ....................................178 Educational computer programmes – ways to make the teaching of Olympic items more dynamic and more efficient Gabriel Codruţ MORARIU (ROU) ............................... .....................................190 12 19thDoa001s018.indd 12 5/23/14 9:02:22 AM CONTENTS Notions of race, gender and professionalism of athletics Olympic medalists’ life histories Paulo Henrique DO NASCIMENTO (BRA) .........................................................201 Olympic education programme and effective factors on its implementation Hamid Reza SAFARI (IRI) ................................................................................213 The functioning of Olympic Clubs in middle schools – about the need for Olympic education Katarzyna PłOSZAJ (CZE) ................................................................................225 Brazilian participation in the Paris 1924 Olympic Games: The journey of a Brazilian Olympic athlete Carolina FERNANDES DA SILVA (BRA) ..............................................................238 Chinese martial arts and Olympism: Tensions between “traditional” and “modern” Marcio Antonio TRALCI FILHO (BRA) ...............................................................249 A new threat to sport and Olympic Games: Gene doping Can ÖZGIDER (TUR) .......................................................................................261 The impact of sports and rehabilitation on the persons with special needs Anita TRUMPE (LAT) .......................................................................................266 Olympic education in higher education in Taiwan: 2002-2011 Yung-Ju CHEN (TPE) .....................................................................................275 The role of recreational activities in the January 25 revolution community behaviors and their relation with the Olympics philosophy Kariman KAMAL (EGY) ...................................................................................282 13 19thDoa001s018.indd 13 5/23/14 9:02:22 AM 19th INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON OLYMPIC STUDIES FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS Relationship between Physical Education Curriculum and Olympic Education in Tanzania Lina Paul KESSY (TAN) ...................................................................................289 CONCLUSIONS Ancient Olympic Games ................................................................................299 Modern Olympic Games ................................................................................305 Olympic Education and socio-political aspects of the modern Olympic Games (media and communication, management, organization and marketing) .......307 Olympic philosophy and ethics ......................................................................313 CLOSING CEREMONY Address by the Coordinator, Angelo ALTIERI (ITA) ......................................................................................317 Addresses on behalf of the Supervising Professors of the Seminar, by Assoc. Prof. Gabriela TYMOWSKI (CAN) .....................................................318 by Prof. Dr Leo HSU (TPE).............................................................................320