Pandas & Sloth Bears

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Pandas & Sloth Bears Pandas & Sloth Bears India is full of wonderful species waiting to be seen and appreciated, one amongst these and undoubtedly one of the cutest creatures of them all is the Red Panda. It is also the only “panda” species in the world. The Giant Panda is actually a bear. The eastern Himalayas is the only place where one can find the red pandas. This program here is a great combination of unique along with the more easily seen wildlife in the Indian subcontinent. Our program take you to two states in India – West Bengal in eastern India to Singalila National Park and to Madhya Pradesh in Central India to Satpura Tiger Reserve. The regions differ vastly in the terrain, birdlife as well as mammalian life forms. Singalila National Park is one of the most exotic Himalayan forests in India. It is a wilderness located on the Singalila Ridge at an altitude of 7000 feet to 12000 feet above sea level with an area of 78.6 square kilometers. This is a Birding Paradise as well. More than 300 species of birds have been recorded here. It has a huge list of exotic birds, like- Blood Pheasant, Satyr Tragopan, Kalij Pheasant, Brown and Fulvous Parrotbills, Rufous-vented Tit, and Old World babblers like the Fire-tailed Myzornis and the Golden-breasted Fulvetta, Rosefinchs, bull finches, Wren Babblers, Laughingthrushes, Nuthatchs, Treecreepers, Yuhinas, Minivets, Partridges and many more. There are an estimated 32 Red Pandas within the limits of Singalila. Apart from the Red Panda, other mammals found here are- Himalayan Black bear, Clouded Leopard, Leopard, Leopard Cat, Himalayan Serow, Barking Deer, Yellow-throated Marten, Wild Boar, Pangolin, Pika and many other Eastern Himalayan exotics. Satpura on the other hand is excellent for exploring the central Indian Departure jungles in canoes, on foot and even allows one to do dusk drives. Known 4th to 15th April for a high density of sloth bears, leopards and bison, it also is home to interesting lesser known species such as the Indian Giant Squirrel, rusty spotted cat and the small Indian civet. Satpura is home to about 350 species including the much sought after Indian Skimmer. Day 1 Day 4 Arrive in Delhi. No activities are We continue exploring Singalila. planned for this day as participants The park offers you various of this group arrive from different opportunities to photograph destinations. Overnight at Holiday beautiful landscapes, birds and Inn, Aerocity. even the flora. The park is home to over 600 species of orchids and is the largest concentration orchid Day 2 blooms in a single geographical We check out after an early area. Overnight will be at Habre’s breakfast and transfer to the Nest. airport to catch our flight to Bagdogra (1020/1225). Our team Day 5, 6 & 7 will receive you at the airport. Your search for the red panda Break for lunch before starting a along with the diversity of birds long journey to Majua, which lies and the wildcats in the region at the edge of Singalila National continues. Sandakhphu top is Park. Today we spend the night in situated within Singalila National Majua as entry into Singalila after Park and is the highest peak in 1300 is not allowed. Majua again West Bengal. Sandakhphu offers is a homestay and is an excellent the best view of Kangchenjunga location for birding as well as for also known as Sleeping Buddha or finding Bhutan Flying Squirrel. Sleeping Shiva. Overnight will be Overnight in Majua. at Habre’s Nest. Day 3 This morning we make our way Day 8 into Singalila National Park and to Much of today will be spent Habre’s Nest – our home for the traveling back to Delhi. After next few days. After lunch we begin breakfast take the road transfer to our search for the red panda and Bagdogra from where you catch the other denizens of Singalila is your flight to Delhi (1630/1850). all on foot exploring various trails Overnight will be at Holiday Inn through the park. Overnight will be Aerocity. Itinerary Program at Habre’s Nest. Day 9 Day 10 We unfortunately have a very early Continued from below…. start this morning. We fly from For those interested in rock art Delhi to Bhopal (0555/0720). Our there is an option to hike up to team will receive you at the airport some caves not too far away to see and transfer you by road to the same. But please note we are Satpura Tiger Reserve (4hr). You in the middle of the park so do should arrive at the lodge by follow the naturalist’s lead as 1200/1230. Lunch will be at the wildlife can be about. Overnight lodge. After some rest we begin will be at Forsyth Lodge exploring Satpura. Since you have already spent enough time in a Day 11 vehicle we though it will be best to We change pace again early this begin with a walking safari in the morning and embark on a canoe tiger reserve. Walking is also a safari to explore the river and great way to tune your senses to streams of Satpura. If you start the sights, sounds and smell of the early enough you also get to enjoy forest. There is also a lot of focus a spectacular sunrise on the river. on birding and lesser fauna on Canoe safaris are excellent for these walks. Overnight will be at watching and photographing Forsyth Lodge. riverine birds, crocodiles as well as land mammals coming down for a Day 10 drink. The afternoon is a leisure to Today is an exciting day, you get to rest from all the hectic travel. This spend the whole day in the forest. evening take a dusk drive into the We have planned a visit to Churna buffer forest search for nocturnal region in the park. The morning animals. Overnight will be at safari is used to get to Churna and Forsyth Lodge. the afternoon safari gets you back. You spend the time in between the Day 12 safaris at Churna Forest Rest Take two jeep drives in search of House, but honestly all our guests the tiger, leopard, Asiatic wild dogs in the past have preferred to spend and the sloth bear. Overnight will this time by a small creek that runs be at Forsyth Lodge. past the camp and is home to a diversity of birds, butterflies and dragonflies. Continued…. Day 13 This morning we take our last safari – a walking safari through the tiger reserve. Return to the lodge, freshen-up and rest a bit. After a leisurely lunch transfer by road to Bhopal. Take a evening flight to Delhi (2040/2205) and connect on to your international flight back home. END OF THE TOUR Habre’s Nest, Singalila National Park Habre’s Nest is a homestay that is located in the quaint hamlet of Kaiakata on the India and Nepal border. The home is built in Nepali design typical of this region and houses all basic amenities that guests will require. It is a research hub along with a wildlife tourism centre promoted by like minded wildlife enthusiasts. This project was ideated and executed by Shantanu who has been working in the Singalila ridge since 2011. Singalila was declared a National Park in 1992. The habitat type can be described as temperate forest of fir, deciduous hardwood and Rhododendron with thick bamboo understory. There are over 600 varieties of orchids that bloom in Singalia, the largest concentration in any single geographical area in the world. The area gets considerable seasonal monsoon rains and is located in the Eastern Himalayan Region of India in the state of West Bengal. It is well known for the trekking route to Sandakphu that runs through it. Same habitat continues in Nepal called Tinchule Forest. Tinchule-Singalila is still mostly known as a trekking route . But what is baffling is why a forest with such high wildlife diversity did not come into lime light. The more Shantanu and team explored these jungles the more they came to love it and then came the idea of starting a sustainable tourism model that would secure the future of Red Panda in one of the best known habitats. Habre’s Nest is a green initiative completely dedicated to the conservation of the Red Panda. They aim to give guests a once in a lifetime and exclusive Red Panda viewing experience and filter benefits to the local community. 20% of the profits of Habre’s Nest directly go into conservation of this hostile Red Panda habitat. The greatest threat faced by the Red Panda today is habitat loss. Singalila is not free from this threat too. An estimated 32 Red Pandas live in these forests compared to 20,000 people that are dependent on its resources. IMPORTANT NOTE: This is a 4 bedroom homestay, thus the group size can be maximum of 8 guests. If there is a traveling tour leader, he/she has the option of using a shared naturalist room or travel with lesser number of guests so that all can be accommodated in the 4 rooms. Satpura Tiger Reserve: Forsyth Lodge Nestled in the midst of 44 acres of jungle at the end of the Satpura Tiger Reserve, Forsyth Lodge is your gateway into verdant surroundings coupled with the allure of natural living. Their focus lies in being able to deliver to you, a wholesome and sustainable wildlife experience. Through constant partnership with the park administration and the local community, they have crafted a bespoke wilderness experience that suits every need.
Recommended publications
  • Trek Itinerary
    SINGALILA RIDGE, INDIA On the Singalila Ridge India © Ann Foulkes, trekMountains Land-only duration: 13 days Grade: Gentle / Moderate Trekking days: 6 days Max altitude: 3636m Price: contact us We can run this on dates to suit you for a minimum group size of 1. Dates: The 2 main trekking seasons are Spring and Autumn. Contact us at [email protected] with your preferred dates UK tel: +44 (0) 7713 628763 tel (outside UK): +39 338 500 9540 email: [email protected] web: www.trekmountains.com skype ID: trekMountains Before Nepal was opened up to the rest of the world, all Everest expeditions started from Darjeeling. There is a rich mix of Indian, Nepalese, Tibetan and Bhutanese cultures. You are likely to meet the Gurkhas of East Nepal, Gurungs from Western Nepal, fair-skinned Sikkimese, Bhutanese as well as Tibetan lamas in yellow robes and Tibetan women in striped aprons and brocades. This trek follows the famous Singalila Ridge, a prominent spur of high ground that lies at the southern end of a long crest, which runs down from the Kangchenjunga massif and forms the border between West Bengal and Nepal. It is a very scenic trek and as you pass through small settlements you will enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Kangchenjunga, Makalu, Everest and Lhotse to name but a view of the spectacular peaks in this border region. On the Singalila Ridge India © Ann Foulkes, trekMountains OUTLINE ITINERARY Walking and journey times are approximate Day 1 Arrive in Delhi, fly to Bagdogra and drive to We stop for a break and refreshments half way Darjeeling up at Kurseong, before climbing to Ghoom at Arrive Delhi and connect with the 1-hour flight 2438 metres and then descending 300 metres to Bagdogra at the foot of the Darjeeling hills.
    [Show full text]
  • 7-Day Singalila Ridge / Sandakphu Trek Tour Code: IND-SRS 07
    7 7-Day Singalila Ridge / Sandakphu Trek Tour Code: IND-SRS_07 An easy but rewarding trek which offers spectacular views of the big mountains Grading including Everest and Kanchenjunga. This trek traverses along the Singalila ridge Easy Trek which forms the international border line between India and Nepal. It offers a At a glance good distant view of Mt. Everest (8850 m) accompanied by Lhotse (8501m) and • 05 days of trekking Makalu (8475m) and a close view of Kanchenjunga (8586m). Kanchenjunga • 04 nights in along with the surrounding ranges closely resembles a person sleeping and hence trekker's hut the view from Sandakphu is popularly called 'The Sleeping Buddha'. The Singalila • 02 hotels nights in ridge is actually an extension of one of the ridges that sweep down from the high Darjeeling snows of Kanchenjunga itself and the trek along this ridge is renowned as being Places Visited one of the most scenically rewarding in the entire Himalayas. This area is also • Darjeeling Departure culturally diverse, with Tibetan, Mongolian, and Indians intermixed with 22 Feb-28 Feb, 2015 immigrant Nepalese. Buddhism is the most popular religion and during the course 15 Mar-21 Mar, 2015 of our trip there's immense chance of interaction with the warm locals at 12 Nov-18 Nov, 2015 Trekker's Hut that dot this trail. Quick Itinerary: Day 01: Bagdogra to Darjeeling (2134m) Day 02: Drive Darjeeling to Dhotrey (2460m) and trek to Tonglu (3070m) 2.5 hr drive and 3 hrs trek Day 03: Trek to Kalapokhri (3108m) 6 hrs trek Day 04: Trek to Sandakphu (3636m) 3 hrs trek Day 05: Trek to Gurdum (2400m) 3-4 hrs Day 06: Trek to Sepi (2280m) 3 hrs and drive 4 hrs to Darjeeling Day 07: Drive to Bagdogra 3 hrs X-Trekkers Adventure Consultant Pte Ltd (TA License: 01261) Co.
    [Show full text]
  • 2000 in the Land of Five Treasures of Snow
    SIKKIM : THE LAND OF FIVE TREASURES OF THE SNOWS To breathe the air of Sikkim free, To wander by her purling rills, And seek the beauty of her hills, The blueness of her sky. C. McCauley, Lay of Lachen The Sikkim region of the Himalaya is so small that originally it was classified as part of Nepal Himalaya in the 1860s in a study conducted by Sir Sydney Burrard, the Surveyor-General of India from 1910 to 1919. This diminutive state to the north of Darjeeling, the famous hill town in West Bengal, stretches for about 110 km from north to south, and for 65 km from east to west. The Kangchenjunga (now also known as the Khangchendzonga), at 8,586 m the third highest peak in the world, is situated here. The original inhabitants of Sikkim were the Lepchas whose language and physical features tend to identify them as the ancient tribe that is believed to have migrated from southern Tibet during the 15th century. Very few Lepchas remain today, and the population largely consists of the Nepalis who arrived in Sikkim during the early 20th century in search of livelihood. Sikkim was an independent kingdom until a series of events caused the British to take full control of the region in 1861. In the early 19th century, the East India Company settled a dispute between Sikkim and Nepal in favour of the former, in the process assuming certain protective rights and gaining control over the Sikkimese army. In 1834, the East India Company helped the Chogyal of Sikkim in repulsing the Nepalese army, and as a gesture of goodwill, the Chogyal presented it with the present day Darjeeling and the Singalila ridge, a small track immediately surrounding it.
    [Show full text]
  • The Study Area
    THE STUDY AREA 2.1 GENERALFEATURES 2.1.1 Location and besic informations ofthe area Darjeeling is a hilly district situated at the northernmost end of the Indian state of West Bengal. It has a hammer or an inverted wedge shaped appearance. Its location in the globe may be detected between latitudes of 26° 27'05" Nand 27° 13 ' 10" Nand longitudes of87° 59' 30" and 88° 53' E (Fig. 2. 1). The southern-most point is located near Bidhan Nagar village ofPhansidewa block the nmthernmost point at trijunction near Phalut; like wise the widest west-east dimension of the di strict lies between Sabarkum 2 near Sandakphu and Todey village along river Jaldhaka. It comprises an area of3, 149 km . Table 2.1. Some basic data for the district of Darjeeling (Source: Administrative Report ofDatjeeling District, 201 1- 12, http://darjeeling.gov.in) Area 3,149 kmL Area of H ill portion 2417.3 knr' T erai (Plains) Portion 731.7 km_L Sub Divisoins 4 [Datjeeling, Kurseong, Kalimpong, Si1iguri] Blocks 12 [Datjeeling-Pulbazar, Rangli-Rangliot, Jorebunglow-Sukiapokhari, Kalimpong - I, Kalimpong - II, Gorubathan, Kurseong, Mirik, Matigara, Naxalbari, Kharibari & Phansidewa] Police Stations 16 [Sadar, Jorebunglow, Pulbazar, Sukiapokhari, Lodhama, Rangli- Rangliot, Mirik, Kurseong, Kalimpong, Gorubathan, Siliguri, Matigara, Bagdogra, Naxalbari, Phansidewa & Kharibari] N o . ofVillages & Corporation - 01 (Siliguri) Towns Municipalities - 04 (Darjeeling, Kurseong, Kalimpong, Mirik) Gram Pancbayats - 134 Total Forest Cover 1,204 kmL (38.23 %) [Source: Sta te of Forest
    [Show full text]
  • The Wandering Boot Presents SANDAKPHU TREK
    The Wandering Boot Presents SANDAKPHU TREK Introduction Sandakphu at 3636 m/11926 ft , is the highest point of West Bengal, inside Darjeeling district, bordering Nepal. This trek follows the famous Singalila Ridge, a prominent spur of high ground that lies at the southern end of a long crest, which runs down from the Kanchendzongha massif. In fact Singalila ridge in forms the border between Sikkim/Darjeeling of India and Nepal. Also because of this fact, Sandakphu trek is often referred to as “Singalila Ridge Trek”. Sandakphu is a trekking paradise for trekkers.There are a very few Himalayan homestay/tea-house mode treks in India.Almost all are camping treks. Sandakphu trek gives the opportunity to those who prefer comfortable accommodation during the trek. Probably this is also helpful for beginners who wish to take it easy at the beginning. Trek Information Region : Darjeeling-Nepal Border Highest point : 11,926 ft. Grade : Easy to Moderate Season : November end to April Mid Accessiblity : Nearest Railway station is Njp and airport is Bagdogra. Short Itinerary Day 1 : NJP/ Bagdogra to Manebhanjan/Chitrey Day 2 : Manebhanjan/Chitrey to Tumling Day 3 : Tumling to Kalapokhri via Singalila National Park Day 4 : Kalapokhri to Sandakphu/Phalut Day 5 : Sandakphu to Srikhola via Gurdum Day 6 : Srikhola to NJP/Bagdogra Detailed Itinerary Day 1 : NJP/ Bagdogra to Manebhanjan/Chitrey Pick up from NJP railway station in the morning by 10 am and drive to Maneybhanjang (1980m, 6500ft), trekkers will travel to the base camp on their own. Distance around 110 km and takes 4 hours.The road goes through the foothills of Eastern Himalaya (also called Dooars) and gradually gains height.The last 2 Km from Maneybhanjung to Chitrey is a steep road with several hairpin bends and eventually reaches the hilltop.
    [Show full text]
  • 21 Appendix.Pdf
    + APPEND X-I A INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY AREA: DARJEELING HILL AREAS 1.1 LOCATION AND BOUNDARY There are four subdivisions in the area of the Darjeeling district. Of which one of the subdivision falls under plain area (Siliguri have been excluded, from the study. The rest of the three subdivisions viz. Darjeeling, Kurseong and Kalimpong form the universe of the study. These three subdivisions comprises of following eight blocks namely Pulbazar-Darjeeling, Sukhia-Jorebunglow, and Rangli Rangliot in Darjeeling subdivision, Mirik and Kurseong in Kurseong Subdivision and Kalimpong-I, Kalimpong-II and Gorubathan in Kalimpong subdivision. Siliguri has been excluded because it has separate entity and that it falls out of Hill development Programmed. Beside with the formation of the Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council in 1986 there has been much bifurcation of developmental programme. The hill area of the Darjeeling covers an area of 2417.25 Sq.Km. It accounts for 2.72% ofthe total area ofthe state of West Bengal. The Hill area lies between 26° 3 t' and 27°13' north latitude and between 87°59' and 88° 33 '. East longitude .. It is bounded by Sikkim in the North, Bhutan on the East, Nepal on the West, Dist of Jalpaiguri and Siliguri subdivision in the South 1.2 BRIEF HISTORY OF THE DARJEELING The history of Darjeeling hill areas begins with the acquisition of the hilly tract, measuring 138 sq. miles comprising areas from Pankhabari to Badamtam, for setting up health resorts by British for its employees from the Raja ofSikkim in 1835. The District acquired the present dimension in 1866 as a result of wars with Sikkim and Bhutan between the period 1850 and 1866 Origin of Name: The name Darjeeling is a corruption of Dorji, the precious stone or ecclesiastical sceptre, which is emblematic ofthe thunderbolt ofSekhra (Indra) and a 'ling' to denote Place.
    [Show full text]
  • District Survey Report of Darjeeling District
    DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT OF DARJEELING DISTRICT (For Mining of Minor Minerals) As per Notification No. S.O.3611 (E) New Delhi Dated 25th of July 2018 and Enforcement & Monitoring Guidelines for Sand Mining (EMGSM) January 2020, Issued by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) Government of West Bengal (Work Order No: MDTC/PM-5/160/66, Dated: 20.01.2020) August, 2021 CONSULTANT District Survey Report Darjeeling, West Bengal Table of Content Chapter No Subject Page No 1 Preface 1-2 2 Introduction 3-15 3 General Profile of The District 16-40 a. General Information 16-18 b. Climate Condition 18-19 c. Rainfall and humidity 19-20 d. Topography & Terrain 21-22 e. Water courses and Hydrology 23-24 f. Ground water Development 25 g. Drainage System 25-27 h. Demography 28-30 i. Cropping pattern 31 j. Land Form and Seismicity 31-35 k. Flora 36-38 l. Fauna 38-40 4 Physiography Of The District 41-45 4.1 General Landforms 41-42 4.2 Soil and rock pattern 42-44 4.3 Different geomorphology units 44-45 5 Land Use Pattern Of The District 46-53 5.1 Forest 48-49 5.2 Agriculture and Irrigation 49-51 Work Order No: MDTC/PM-5/160/66, Dated: 20.01.2020 District Survey Report Darjeeling, West Bengal 5.3 Horticulture 52-53 5.4 Mining 53 6 Geology 54-55 7 Mineral Wealth 56-82 7.1 Overview of mineral resources 56 7.2 Details of Resources 56-81 7.2.1 Sand and other riverbed minerals 56-78 I.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Biodiversity Inventory, Identification of Hotspots and Conservation Strategies for Threatened Species and Habitats in Kanc
    Plant Biodiversity Inventory, Identification of Hotspots and Conservation Strategies for Threatened Species and Habitats in Kanchenjungha-Singhalila Ridge, Eastern Nepal PROJECT EXECUTANT Ethnobotanical Society of Nepal (ESON) 107 Guchha Marg, New Road, Kathmandu, Nepal Ph: 01 - 6213406, Email: [email protected] , web: www.eson.org.np LOCAL COLLABORATORS Shree High Altitude Herb Growers Group (SHAHGG), Ilam & Deep Jyoti Youth Club (DJYC), Panchthar REPORT SUBMITTED TO Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) & WWF Nepal Program September 2008 Plant Biodiversity Inventory, Identification of Hotspots and Conservation Strategies for Threatened Species and Habitats in Kanchenjungha-Singhalila Ridge, Eastern Nepal Ripu M. Kunwar, Krishna K. Shrestha and Ram C. Poudel With the assistance of Sangeeta Rajbhandary, Jeevan Pandey, Nar B. Khatri Man K. Dhamala, Kamal Humagain, Rajendra Rai, Yub R. Poudel Ethnobotanical Society of Nepal (ESON) Karthmandu, Nepal In collaboration with Shree High Altitude Herb Growers Group (SHAHGG), Ilam Deep Jyoti Youth Club (DJYC), Panchthar September 2008 ii Preface The Eastern Himalaya stands out as being one of the globally important sites representing the important hotspots of the South Asia. The Eastern Himalaya has been included among the Earth’s biodiversity hotspots and it includes several Global 200 eco-regions, two endemic bird areas, and several centers for plant diversity. Kanchenjungha-Singhalila Complex (KSC) is one of the five prioritized landscape of the Eastern Himalaya, possesses globally significant population of landscape species. The complex stretches from Kanchenjungha Conservation Area (KCA) in Nepal, which is contiguous with Khanchendzonga Biosphere Reserve in Sikkim, India, to the forest patches in south and southwest of KCA in Ilam, Panchthar and Jhapa districts.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Conservation in the Kangchenjunga Landscape
    BBiodiversityiodiversity CConservationonservation iinn tthehe KKangchenjungaangchenjunga LandscapeLandscape Nakul Chettri Bandana Shakya Eklabya Sharma About ICIMOD The International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) is an independent regional knowledge, learning and enabling centre serving the eight regional member countries of the Hindu Kush-Himalayas – Afghanistan , Bangladesh , Bhutan , China , India , Myanmar , Nepal , and Pakistan – and the global mountain community. Founded in 1983, ICIMOD is based in Kathmandu, Nepal, and brings together a partnership of regional member countries, partner institutions, and donors with a commitment for development action to secure a better future for the people and environment of the Hindu Kush-Himalayas. ICIMOD’s activities are supported by its sponsors: the Governments of Austria, Denmark, Germany, Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland, and its regional member countries, along with programme co-financing donors. The primary objective of the Centre is to promote the development of an economically and environmentally sound mountain ecosystem and to improve the living standards of mountain populations. Biodiversity Conservation in the Kangchenjunga Landscape Compiled by Nakul Chettri Bandana Shakya Eklabya Sharma International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development June 2008 Kathmandu, Nepal Copyright © 2008 International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) All rights reserved Published by International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development G.P.O. Box 3226 Kathmandu, Nepal ISBN 978 92 9115 088 5 (printed) 978 92 9115 089 2 (electronic) Production team Greta Rana (Consultant Editor) A. Beatrice Murray (Senior Editor) Dharma R. Maharjan (Layout and Design) Asha Kaji Thaku (Editorial Assistance) Cover photo: Shows Darjeeling with Mt. Kangchenjunga and neighbouring peaks in the background Photos: Unless otherwise stated, all photos by Nakul Chettri, Printed and bound in Nepal by Hill Side Press (P.) Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER II Darjeeling: Historical and Geographical Contours
    CHAPTER II Darjeeling: Historical and Geographical Contours • Origins of the Name of the District • Physical Settings and Topography CJ Location and Boundaries CJ Geological Formation CJ Topography • Brief History of Darjeeling CHAPTER II Darjeeling: Historical and Geographical Contours 2.1 Origins of the Name of the District The name ofthe district 'Darjeeling' probably has Tibetan origin. This means where lndra's (the Hindu God) thunderbolt or sceptre rested (Dorje - the majestic thunderbolt, Ling - place, hence 'the place of the thunderbolt'). This was also the name of a Buddhist monastery once situated on the top of the Observatory Hill in Darjeeling (Mordecai and Agarwala, 1960). A L Waddell, who visited Darjeeling in 1889 informs us that Darjeeling means the cave of the mystic thunderbolt on the Observatory Hill from which cave Dorje-ling or Darjeeling derives its name. Earl of Ronaldsay says, 'In the interests of historical accuracy I should, perhaps, add that I believe the commonly accepted explanation to be incorrect. A derivation, seldom heard, but which I have the best of grounds for believing to be correct, is that which attributes the word Dorje in the first half of Darjeeling to the name of a Lama, Dorje-rinzing, who founded the monastery which once stood on Observatory Hill. The shrine was subsequently removed to the Bhutia Basti, where it remains to this day; but the former site retained the name of the place of Dorje-Lama.' According to another view Darjeeling is the corruption of the Sanskrit word 'Durjaya-Linga' means 'Siva of invincible prowess, who rules the Himalayas'.
    [Show full text]
  • Darjeeling & Shingalilla Ridge Trek – 10 Days/ 6-Day Trek
    Darjeeling & Shingalilla Ridge Trek – 10 days/ 6-day trek Trekking tour, moderately strenuous Tour JTT-SIT-01: Delhi - Bagdogra – Darjeeling – Dotrey – Tonglu – Kalipokhari – Sandapkphu - Sabargam – Rimbik – Dasrjeeling - Bagdogra – Delhi From the Darjeeling hills where tea planta@ons stretch as far as the eye can see, to Sikkim, an ancient Himalayan kingdom of Tibetan culture, this trek offers breathtaking views of the Himalayan range from Cho Oyo to Kanchenjunga. The Singalila range is one of the rare spots on earth where the view embraces five summits rising above 8000m, amongst them Everest, Makalu and Lhotse. It is also a scenic trip in terms of villages and dense rododendron forests that bloom spectacularly in the spring. Activities & sights: Sikkim’s subtropical and alpine forests, ‘Bhutia (‘Tibetan’) and Lepcha culture, Buddhist monasteries, Himalayan views, village culture, walks. Inerary Day 01: Delhi ✈ Bagdogra – Darjeeling (72 km/ 3 hr) 1 Early morning you’ll board the 2-hour flight from Delhi to Bagdogra (access is also possible from Kolkata). You will be met by our representative on arrival at Bagdogra airport and then driven to Kurseong, a drive of about 1.30 hrs. we check in at Cochrane Place, a hotel located on a ridge amidst lush Tea gardens. Day 02: At Darjeeling Early morning we walk upto the observatory Hill where there is a Temple of the Mahakala that has a unique attraction. In this temple, both Hindu and Buddhist monks preside over the ceremonies within the same complex. After breakfast, we take a joy ride on the toy train to Ghoom. The toy train is part of the World Heritage Site and the train still runs on steam engines that are over 100 years old.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Conservation in the Kangchenjunga Landscape Final
    Ecotourism Development in the Kangchenjunga Landscape: Potentials and Challenges Nakul Chettri, Ester Kruk, International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development Khumaltar, Nepal, [email protected] Renzino Lepcha, Ecotourism and Conservation Society of Sikkim, Gangtok, India Ecotourism is widely assumed to be inherently sustainable because it incorporates objectives of environmental and cultural conservation and emphasises economic benefits for local communities. Introduction The Kangchenjunga landscape located in the lap of Mount Kangchenjunga, the third highest mountain in the world, has always been a prime destination for tourists. The magnificent, diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage within this landscape have attracted tourists, pilgrims, naturalists, explorers, trekkers, mountaineers, and adventure travellers over the last couple of decades. In view of the limited industrial growth in this remote landscape, tourism is becoming a source of employment generation for local people. Since 1990, there has been a tremendous increase in tourist numbers (Rai and Sundriyal 1997; Maharana et al. 2000a). The landscape has been visited by renowned naturalists and explorers, making it a priority area on the itinerary of many nature lovers. Darjeeling has been promoted as the ‘Queen of the Hills’ Section 3: Socioeconomic and Livelihoods Aspects 123 and the state of Sikkim is evolving as an ideal destination for ecotourists (Sharma et al. 2002). The recently developed Kangchenjunga Conservation Area (KCA) and Jumolari in western Bhutan have been progressive in promoting tourism (Anonymous 2002; Gurung 2006). Most of these initiatives are city centred, however (Gangtok, Darjeeling, Kalimpong, and so on) and very few are in the wilderness (Yuksam-Dzongri, Sandakphu, and others). The recent advocacy and facilitating role played by ICIMOD in developing transboundary conservation landscapes and corridors, discussed in previous papers, have brought about enormous insights into the potential of ecotourism development in the landscape.
    [Show full text]