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ABSTRACT Title of Document: from the BELLY of the HUAC: the RED PROBES of HOLLYWOOD, 1947-1952 Jack D. Meeks, Doctor of Philos
ABSTRACT Title of Document: FROM THE BELLY OF THE HUAC: THE RED PROBES OF HOLLYWOOD, 1947-1952 Jack D. Meeks, Doctor of Philosophy, 2009 Directed By: Dr. Maurine Beasley, Journalism The House Un-American Activities Committee, popularly known as the HUAC, conducted two investigations of the movie industry, in 1947 and again in 1951-1952. The goal was to determine the extent of communist infiltration in Hollywood and whether communist propaganda had made it into American movies. The spotlight that the HUAC shone on Tinsel Town led to the blacklisting of approximately 300 Hollywood professionals. This, along with the HUAC’s insistence that witnesses testifying under oath identify others that they knew to be communists, contributed to the Committee’s notoriety. Until now, historians have concentrated on offering accounts of the HUAC’s practice of naming names, its scrutiny of movies for propaganda, and its intervention in Hollywood union disputes. The HUAC’s sealed files were first opened to scholars in 2001. This study is the first to draw extensively on these newly available documents in an effort to reevaluate the HUAC’s Hollywood probes. This study assesses four areas in which the new evidence indicates significant, fresh findings. First, a detailed analysis of the Committee’s investigatory methods reveals that most of the HUAC’s information came from a careful, on-going analysis of the communist press, rather than techniques such as surveillance, wiretaps and other cloak and dagger activities. Second, the evidence shows the crucial role played by two brothers, both German communists living as refugees in America during World War II, in motivating the Committee to launch its first Hollywood probe. -
Complete Film Noir
COMPLETE FILM NOIR (1940 thru 1965) Page 1 of 18 CONSENSUS FILM NOIR (1940 thru 1959) (1960-1965) dThe idea for a COMPLETE FILM NOIR LIST came to me when I realized that I was “wearing out” a then recently purchased copy of the Film Noir Encyclopedia, 3rd edition. My initial plan was to make just a list of the titles listed in this reference so I could better plan my film noir viewing on AMC (American Movie Classics). Realizing that this plan was going to take some keyboard time, I thought of doing a search on the Internet Movie DataBase (here after referred to as the IMDB). By using the extended search with selected criteria, I could produce a list for importing to a text editor. Since that initial list was compiled almost twenty years ago, I have added additional reference sources, marked titles released on NTSC laserdisc and NTSC Region 1 DVD formats. When a close friend complained about the length of the list as it passed 600 titles, the idea of producing a subset list of CONSENSUS FILM NOIR was born. Several years ago, a DVD producer wrote me as follows: “I'd caution you not to put too much faith in the film noir guides, since it's not as if there's some Film Noir Licensing Board that reviews films and hands out Certificates of Authenticity. The authors of those books are just people, limited by their own knowledge of and access to films for review, so guidebooks on noir are naturally weighted towards the more readily available studio pictures, like Double Indemnity or Kiss Me Deadly or The Big Sleep, since the many low-budget B noirs from indie producers or overseas have mostly fallen into obscurity.” There is truth in what the producer says, but if writers of (film noir) guides haven’t seen the films, what chance does an ordinary enthusiast have. -
Shail, Robert, British Film Directors
BRITISH FILM DIRECTORS INTERNATIONAL FILM DIRECTOrs Series Editor: Robert Shail This series of reference guides covers the key film directors of a particular nation or continent. Each volume introduces the work of 100 contemporary and historically important figures, with entries arranged in alphabetical order as an A–Z. The Introduction to each volume sets out the existing context in relation to the study of the national cinema in question, and the place of the film director within the given production/cultural context. Each entry includes both a select bibliography and a complete filmography, and an index of film titles is provided for easy cross-referencing. BRITISH FILM DIRECTORS A CRITI Robert Shail British national cinema has produced an exceptional track record of innovative, ca creative and internationally recognised filmmakers, amongst them Alfred Hitchcock, Michael Powell and David Lean. This tradition continues today with L GUIDE the work of directors as diverse as Neil Jordan, Stephen Frears, Mike Leigh and Ken Loach. This concise, authoritative volume analyses critically the work of 100 British directors, from the innovators of the silent period to contemporary auteurs. An introduction places the individual entries in context and examines the role and status of the director within British film production. Balancing academic rigour ROBE with accessibility, British Film Directors provides an indispensable reference source for film students at all levels, as well as for the general cinema enthusiast. R Key Features T SHAIL • A complete list of each director’s British feature films • Suggested further reading on each filmmaker • A comprehensive career overview, including biographical information and an assessment of the director’s current critical standing Robert Shail is a Lecturer in Film Studies at the University of Wales Lampeter. -
And Marxism in Pre-Blacklist Hollywood
Introduction Contextualizing the tension between the ‘American Dream’ and Marxism in pre-blacklist Hollywood The relationship between labour and capital in Hollywood was never noted for its harmony. Nevertheless, the class conflict within the American film industry usually resulted in workable compromises, albeit within a political framework limited by the prohibitive moral strictures of the Production Code of 1935 and the Motion Pictures Association of America (MPAA). Even the establishment of the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) in 1938, known as the Dies Committee after its first chairman Martin Dies Jr. (D-TX), did not significantly alter the uneasy co-existence between the Hollywood Left talent and old studio moguls. That is, not before the post-war reincarnation of HUAC, which left no room for political compromise: from 1947, the Committee went after Hollywood in earnest. Sometimes referred to as the Second Red Scare – the first followed the Russian Revolution – the political repression that followed in its wake is more commonly associated with Joseph McCarthy, a junior congressman from Wisconsin, who spearheaded the government attack on any political and cultural manifestation of un-Americanism (more precisely, anti-capitalism). This unconstitutional attack on freedom of expression at the hands of the Congress marked a watershed not only in the relationship between labour and capital in Hollywood, but in the evolution of the dominant political aesthetics of American cinema. Thirty years ago, film 1 historian Richard -
Vintage Violence La Strana Violenza Del Cinema Di Losey Tarcisio Lancioni
Article Vintage Violence. La strana violenza del cinema di Losey LANCIONI, Tarcisio Reference LANCIONI, Tarcisio. Vintage Violence. La strana violenza del cinema di Losey. EU-topias, 2015, vol. 9, p. 95-109 Available at: http://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:133780 Disclaimer: layout of this document may differ from the published version. 1 / 1 DOSSIER: Vintage Violence 95 Vintage Violence La strana violenza del cinema di Losey Tarcisio Lancioni Ricevuto: 15.09.2014 – Accettato: 16.01.2015 Sommario / Resumen / Résumé / Abstract sion («lacération» / «contrainte») face un seuil «conventionnel». Cette hypo- thèse est développée dans l’analyse des films de Joseph Losey dans lesquels Poiché i testi sulla violenza tendono a non interrogarsi sul senso di questo la violence apparaît sous différentes formes sans pourtant jamais devenir concetto, l’articolo prova a delinearne una definizione attraverso la lettura totalement explicite ou spectaculaire. L’article reprend l’analyse de Gilles di qualche classico e di voci dizionariali, per proporre una caratterizzazione Deleuze dans L’image-Mouvement, où il montre comment la violence de Losey della violenza come dispositivo semiotico, di ordine figurale, che articola due est principalement inscrite au corps de l’acteur et au pouvoir de ce dernier diverse figure di aggressione («lacerazione»/«costrizione») contro una soglia de vibrer sous l’influence des pulsions. Mais dans le cinéma de Losey nous «convenzionale». Questa ipotesi viene sviluppata analizzando i film di Losey, pouvons aussi y retrouver d’autres expressions de violence et cet article in cui la violenza appare sotto molteplici forme, pur senza mostrarsi come cherche justement à les comprendre selon le dispositif proposé. -
Download This Issue As a PDF
1 The Luminary. Issue 4. Autumn (2014). 2 Hidden Voices: Whispers, Silences, Undersides Issue 4: Autumn 2014 This issue explores the muffled or silenced voices that can be found in art, literature and culture. These are the voices that are hushed or even silenced, voices that whisper at the edges of conversations. Each of the pieces in this issue - both critical and creative - explore silences or uncover conversations going on underneath the hubbub. Acknowledgements Cover art by Vivien Leanne Saunders, Lancaster Institute for the Contemporary Arts, Lancaster University. Creative editors: Liz Monument and Yvonne Battle-Felton Critical editors: Rhianon Jones, Chuckie Patel, Vivien Leanne Saunders and Chloe Germaine Buckley General Editor: Chloe Germaine Buckley We would also like to thank our peer reviewers for their kind consideration and efforts with this issue The Luminary. Issue 4. Autumn (2014). 3 Contents Creative Pieces Thanksgiving, no Thanks (Creative Writing - Short Fiction) 11-15 David Garrett Izzo A sadistically cruel breakup sends a man hurtling through a drug-induced unhinged vortex of hidden voices until the dizzying centrifugal spin crashes him into a very public breakdown and an ambulance ride to the local psycho ward. The Good Postman (Creative Writing - Short Fiction) 16-22 Jan Carson The Good Postman is a short story which explores the fragile and oftentimes strained bonds which exist between people who have been drawn together by geography. Adopting a slightly absurdist tone, the story raises the question of whether community is possible and how this can be achieved in a world where neighbours lead increasingly compartmentalised lives. 21 Yr. -
Karel Reisz, the FRENCH LIEUTENANT's WOMAN
31 March 2015 (Series 30:9) Karel Reisz, THE FRENCH LIEUTENANT’S WOMAN (1981, 124 minutes) Directed by Karel Reisz Written by John Fowles (novel) and Harold Pinter (screenplay) Produced by Leon Clore, Geoffrey Helman, and Tom Maschler Music by Carl Davis Cinematography by Freddie Francis Film Editing by John Bloom Casting by Patsy Pollock Production Design by Assheton Gorton Art Direction by Allan Cameron, Norman Dorme, and Terry Pritchard Meryl Streep... Sarah / Anna Jeremy Irons... Charles Henry Smithson / Mike Hilton McRae... Sam Emily Morgan... Mary Charlotte Mitchell... Mrs. Tranter Lynsey Baxter... Ernestina Jean Faulds... Cook Peter Vaughan ... Mr. Freeman Colin Jeavons... Vicar Tycoon (1976), The Homecoming (1973), The Birthday Party Karel Reisz (director) (b. 21 July 1926, Ostrava, (1968), The Quiller Memorandum (1966), and The Servant Czechoslovakia—d. 25 November 2002, London, England) (1963). He was awarded the 2005 Nobel Prize in Literature. In directed 15 films and television shows, which are “Act Without addition to his writing credits, Pinter appeared in 20 films and Words I” (2000), “Performance” (1994), Everybody Wins (1990), television shows, including 2007 Sleuth, 2007 “Krapp's Last Sweet Dreams (1985), The French Lieutenant's Woman (1981), Tape” (TV Movie), 2001 The Tailor of Panama, 2001 “Wit” (TV Who'll Stop the Rain (1978), The Gambler (1974), Isadora Movie), 1999 Mansfield Park, 1997 Mojo, 1977 “Rogue Male” (1968), Morgan! (1966), Night Must Fall (1964), “Adventure (TV Movie), 1967 Accident, 1963 The Servant, and 1963 The Story” (TV Series, 6 episodes) (1961), Saturday Night and Guest. He also directed 5 films and television shows: 1995 Sunday Morning (1960), March to Aldermaston (1959), We Are “Performance” (TV Series), 1992 “Party Time” (TV Short), 1982 the Lambeth Boys (1958), and Momma Don't Allow (1955). -
La Violenza Sottile Del Cinema Di Losey Tarcisio Lancioni
La violenza sottile del cinema di Losey Tarcisio Lancioni “nulla di decisivo può essere pensato al di fuori della violenza” É. Balibar 1. Della violenza Cos’è la violenza? da che cosa la riconosciamo? quand’è che qualcosa ci appare violento? o meglio, quand’è che qualcosa ci significa “violenza”? La letteratura semiotica non ci offre grande aiuto, e benché non manchino studi e lavori su “cose” che classificheremmo senza esitazione violente, come guerre, delitti o torture, non sono riuscito a trovare qualche testo che cerchi specificamente di definire “la violenza”. D’altra parte anche la letteratura classica sul tema, dal Walter Benjamin critico di Sorel ad Hannah Arendt, o da Pierre Clastres a René Girard, sembra assumere la violenza come qualcosa di scontato: vi si discute della legittimità del suo uso, del ruolo della violenza nel formarsi delle società primitive e del suo valore fondativo, ma non si tenta di dire in cosa essa consista né da cosa effettivamente riconosciamo “la violenza”. Per trovare una via di accesso al problema proviamo perciò a rivolgerci al dizionario, luogo istituzionale della memoria semantica della lingua: «violenza. s.f. 1 Forza impetuosa e incontrollata; estens.: la v. del temporale. 2 Azione volontaria, esercitata da un soggetto su un altro, in modo da determinarlo ad agire contro la sua volontà. Violenza assoluta (o violenza materiale), se la resistenza del soggetto è totale. Violenza morale, se è relativa e basata sul timore di chi la subisce. Violenza fisica, se attuata come costrizione materiale. Violenza carnale, il reato di chi impone ad altri con la forza un rapporto sessuale. -
A Critical Appreciation of the Fall of the Roman Empire
CHAPTER ONE A Critical Appreciation of The Fall of the Roman Empire Martin M. Winkler I believe in the nobility of the human spirit . I don’t believe in anything else. – Anthony Mann (1964) I miss the values of family, nobility, personal sacrifice and historical awareness that governed our films’ heroes. – Samuel Bronston (1988) The preceding quotations characterize the approach to epic filmmaking by the director and the producer of The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964), but today their words are likely to strike us as old-fashioned or outdated. On our screens ancient Rome has usually been a sex-and-violence-driven imperialist society. Cecil B. DeMille’s The Sign of the Cross (1932) and Ernest B. Schoedsack’s The Last Days of Pompeii (1935) prepared the way for such portrayals of Rome in the big Hollywood epics made after World War II.1 Ridley Scott’s Gladiator (2000) deals with Roman history mainly as blood sport. Mel Gibson’s The Passion of the Christ (2004) plumbs the 1 I have described the latter in “The Roman Empire in American Cinema After 1945,” in Sandra R. Joshel, Margaret Malamud, and Donald T. McGuire, Jr. (eds.), Imperial Projec- tions: Ancient Rome in Modern Popular Culture (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001; rpt. 2005), 50–76. P c01.indd 1 11/18/2008 4:28:49 PM 2 Martin M. Winkler depths of supposedly authentic Roman torture and depravity and appeals equally to sadists and masochists. Antoine Fuqua’s King Arthur (2004), written by the author of Gladiator, tells more of a Roman than a medieval story but manages only a minimal plot line on which to hang a series of violent fights and duels in a depressingly dark world. -
Intimate Stranger: the Early British films of Joseph Losey Neil Sinyard
Intimate stranger: the early British films of Joseph Losey neil sinyard In Hollywood you’re still one of the bad boys. (The Intimate Stranger) He doesn’t like the world. It’s a good beginning. (The Damned) E soul, Dirk Bogarde confessed to being reduced to tears by the rave review in The Times when The Servant was premièred at the end of 1963. For Bogarde, this prestigious endorsement of his extraordinary performance as Barrett, the man-servant who brings the life of the aristocrat he serves crashing down about his ears, was a career turning-point, the fulfilment of his ambition to be recognised as a major screen actor and not simply a matinee idol. It marked a similar culmination for its director, Joseph Losey, who, after seeking work in England following his blacklisting in Hollywood during the McCarthy period, had struggled for a decade with, as he saw it, indifferent scripts, philistine producers and studio conformity. In an interview in Films and Filming in October 1963, he had declared: ‘The Servant is the only picture I have ever made in my life where there was no interference from beginning to end, either on script, casting, cutting, music or on anything else. The result, whether the film succeeds or not, whether one likes the film or not, at least it’s something I can defend as being mine. It is all of one piece.’ As a film-struck teenager, I saw The Servant when it was first released and can recall being utterly bowled over by it. At that time, infected by a fashionable disdain towards British cinema in comparison with the panache I have written over twenty books on film, including studies of Richard Lester, Nicolas Roeg and Jack Clayton. -
British Cinema of the 1950S: a Celebration
Intimate stranger: the early British films of Joseph Losey neil sinyard In Hollywood you’re still one of the bad boys. (The Intimate Stranger) He doesn’t like the world. It’s a good beginning. (The Damned) E soul, Dirk Bogarde confessed to being reduced to tears by the rave review in The Times when The Servant was premièred at the end of 1963. For Bogarde, this prestigious endorsement of his extraordinary performance as Barrett, the man-servant who brings the life of the aristocrat he serves crashing down about his ears, was a career turning-point, the fulfilment of his ambition to be recognised as a major screen actor and not simply a matinee idol. It marked a similar culmination for its director, Joseph Losey, who, after seeking work in England following his blacklisting in Hollywood during the McCarthy period, had struggled for a decade with, as he saw it, indifferent scripts, philistine producers and studio conformity. In an interview in Films and Filming in October 1963, he had declared: ‘The Servant is the only picture I have ever made in my life where there was no interference from beginning to end, either on script, casting, cutting, music or on anything else. The result, whether the film succeeds or not, whether one likes the film or not, at least it’s something I can defend as being mine. It is all of one piece.’ As a film-struck teenager, I saw The Servant when it was first released and can recall being utterly bowled over by it. At that time, infected by a fashionable disdain towards British cinema in comparison with the panache I have written over twenty books on film, including studies of Richard Lester, Nicolas Roeg and Jack Clayton. -
Lindsay Anderson: Sequence and the Rise of Auteurism in 1950S Britain
British cinema of the 1950s: a celebration MacKillop_00_Prelims 1 9/1/03, 9:23 am MacKillop_00_Prelims 2 9/1/03, 9:23 am British cinema of the 1950s: a celebration edited by ian mackillop and neil sinyard Manchester University Press Manchester and New York distributed exclusively in the USA by Palgrave MacKillop_00_Prelims 3 9/1/03, 9:23 am Copyright © Manchester University Press 2003 While copyright in the volume as a whole is vested in Manchester University Press, copyright in individual chapters belongs to their respective authors. This electronic version has been made freely available under a Creative Commons (CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, which permits non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction provided the author(s) and Manchester University Press are fully cited and no modifications or adaptations are made. Details of the licence can be viewed at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Published by Manchester University Press Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9NR, UK and Room 400, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, 10010, USA http://www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data applied for 0 7190 6488 0 hardback 0 7190 6489 9 paperback First published 2003 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Typeset in Fournier and Fairfield Display by Koinonia, Manchester Printed in Great Britain by Bell & Bain Ltd, Glasgow Bell & Bain Ltd, Glasgow MacKillop_00_Prelims 4 9/1/03,