DOCSLIB.ORG

In Re: National Collegiate Athletic Association

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
In Re: National Collegiate Athletic Association Case 4:14-md-02541-CW Document 363 Filed 03/22/16 Page 1 of 161 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA OAKLAND DIVISION : IN RE: NATIONAL COLLEGIATE : ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION : ATHLETIC GRANT-IN-AID CAP : ANTITRUST LITIGATION : : : : : : : : : : : Case No. 4:14-md-2541-CW : : : EXPERT REPORT OF DANIEL A. RASCHER : : ON DAMAGES CLASS CERTIFICATION : : : February 16, 2016 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Case 4:14-md-02541-CW Document 363 Filed 03/22/16 Page 2 of 161 Table of Contents 1. Qualifications ...............................................................................................................3 2. Scope of Work..............................................................................................................4 3. Summary of Opinions with Respect to Damages Class Certification Issues .........6 4. Economic Facts Relevant to the Restraints in Suit ..................................................9 4.1 The Allegations Through an Economic Lens ................................................................................................ 10 4.2 Economically, Plaintiffs’ class-wide allegations are a simple matter for common analysis .......................... 11 4.3 Theory of Pecuniary Harm/Damages ............................................................................................................ 15 4.4 In an Input Market, Collective Efforts to Contain Costs are the Essence of Anticompetitive Harm ............. 17 4.5 Economic Cartels require means to Monitor and Enforce Compliance with anticompetitive agreements .... 19 4.6 Protecting Competitors at the Expense of Competition is Anticompetitive .................................................. 21 4.7 A Given Joint Venture is not necessarily 100% Pro- or Anti-Competitive ................................................... 23 4.8 Conferences, not the NCAA, play the role of football and basketball leagues .............................................. 24 4.9 Title IX creates higher demand for women’s basketball athletes than might otherwise exist ........................ 27 5. Each Step of the Primary Liability Case Analysis is Amenable to Common Proof30 5.1 Market Definition and Market Power ............................................................................................................ 31 5.1.1 A Direct Effects Analysis is Common to all Members of Each Class ................................................... 32 5.1.2 The Indirect Process of Identifying Relevant Markets (both Product and Geographic) and Demonstrating Market Power is also common to All Members of Each Class ...................................................... 33 5.1.3 Analysis of Barriers to Entry is common to each class ......................................................................... 34 5.2 Anticompetitive Harm Can Be Demonstrated by Common Proof ................................................................. 35 5.2.1 The NCAA and its Members Recognize the Restraints in Suit Cause this Harm to Market Competition by Design 36 5.2.2 The process of addressing procompetitive justifications and less restrictive alternatives is common to all class members ................................................................................................................................................... 39 6. The Restraints in Suit Caused Common Impact to All Members of Each CLASS41 6.1 Harm to the Market is a form of Common Impact ........................................................................................ 43 6.2 Pre-1973 Conduct Illustrates the Likely Impact in the But-for World........................................................... 45 6.2.1 The 1975 vote to establish the prohibition on paying COA was explicitly and exclusively aimed at collective cost containment .................................................................................................................................... 51 6.2.2 Post-1975 efforts to relax the restraint were repeatedly rejected by collective agreements (votes) of the Defendants and other NCAA members ................................................................................................................... 56 6.3 Post-2014 Conduct Illustrates (but Understates) the Likely Impact in the But-for World ............................. 69 6.3.1 The analysis of impact and damages is hampered by the fact that discovery is not yet complete ......... 70 6.3.2 Using Data on 2015-16 Conduct as a natural experiment ................................................................... 74 6.4 Unwinding a price-fixing cartel takes time.................................................................................................... 87 6.5 A categorization based on whether a school has adopted (or announced it will adopt) COA GIAs establishes a class of commonly impacted athletes in each sport ................................................................................................. 94 6.5.1 A method for categorizing schools with currently insufficient data until discovery is complete ........... 97 6.6 The Title IX impact of Full COA GIAs is working as predicted by standard economics resulting in common impact to all female class members .......................................................................................................................... 102 7. There is a Damages methodology Common to the Classes, and Capable of calculation by Means of a Class-wide Common Formula .............................................................103 7.1 But for the restraints in suit, recipients of full (pre-2015 capped level) GIAs who attended core or delayed/partial adopter schools would have received full COA GIAs ...................................................................... 108 7.2 Extrapolation beyond the production........................................................................................................... 120 7.3 Damages Do Not Hinge on an Athlete’s “COA Gap” In the But-for World ............................................... 126 7.4 The so-called “Substitution Effect” is not an impediment to certifying a damages class ............................ 127 7.4.1 Delayed exit and/or new entry does not create class conflict ............................................................. 129 7.4.2 Increased competition does not create class conflict .......................................................................... 135 7.4.3 Increased competition will not lead Defendants or their Division I co-conspirators to abandon Division I Sports................................................................................................................................................... 138 7.5 Addressing questions of Offsets/Mitigation ................................................................................................ 142 7.5.1 “The House of Financial Aid” provides a road map for evaluating potential offsets ........................ 143 7.5.2 Pell Grants ......................................................................................................................................... 145 7.5.3 The Student Assistance Fund .............................................................................................................. 152 7.5.4 Other Payments (Hope Grants, etc.)................................................................................................... 156 7.5.5 SEOG payments .................................................................................................................................. 158 7.5.6 Offsets are all based in the Actual World ........................................................................................... 159 Page 1 Case 4:14-md-02541-CW Document 363 Filed 03/22/16 Page 3 of 161 8. Numerosity and Ascertainability ...........................................................................159 9. Signature ..................................................................................................................160 Page 2 Case 4:14-md-02541-CW Document 363 Filed 03/22/16 Page 4 of 161 1. QUALIFICATIONS 1. My name is Daniel A. Rascher. I am Director of Academic Programs for the Sport Management Master’s Program and Professor at the University of San Francisco (“USF”). I teach courses in sport economics and finance and research methods to graduate students. I am also a Partner of OSKR, LLC, an economic consulting firm specializing in applying economic analysis to complex legal issues, as well as President of SportsEconomics, LLC, (“SportsEconomics”) an economic, finance, and marketing research consulting firm focused on the sports industry. Formerly, I was an Assistant Professor and Associate Professor at USF, an Assistant Professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Adjunct Professor at Northwestern University, and Visiting Professor at the IE Business School in Madrid, Spain. I was also previously a Principal at LECG, LLC, a provider of expert economic consulting and related services. I received a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of California at Berkeley, having focused on the fields of industrial organization, econometrics, and labor economics. I have published numerous articles, book chapters, and a textbook in the field of sports economics and finance and have worked on over one hundred consulting projects involving the sports, entertainment, and tourism industries. 2. I have previously submitted an expert report in this matter pertaining to injunctive class
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Case 4:14-Md-02541-CW Document 1169-1 Filed 03/26/19 Page 1 of 109
    Case 4:14-md-02541-CW Document 1169-1 Filed 03/26/19 Page 1 of 109 1 Steve W. Berman (pro hac vice) Jeffrey L. Kessler (pro hac vice) Craig R. Spiegel (SBN 122000) David G. Feher (pro hac vice) 2 HAGENS BERMAN SOBOL SHAPIRO LLP David L. Greenspan (pro hac vice) 1918 Eighth Avenue, Suite 3300 Joseph A. Litman (pro hac vice) 3 Seattle, WA 98101 WINSTON & STRAWN LLP Telephone: (206) 623-7292 200 Park Avenue 4 Facsimile: (206) 623-0594 New York, NY 10166-4193 [email protected] Telephone: (212) 294-6700 5 [email protected] Facsimile: (212) 294-4700 [email protected] 6 Jeff D. Friedman (SBN 173886) [email protected] HAGENS BERMAN SOBOL SHAPIRO LLP [email protected] 7 715 Hearst Avenue, Suite 202 [email protected] Berkeley, CA 94710 8 Telephone: (510) 725-3000 Sean D. Meenan (SBN 260466) Facsimile: (510) 725-3001 Jeanifer E. Parsigian (SBN 289001) 9 [email protected] WINSTON & STRAWN LLP 101 California Street 10 Bruce L. Simon (SBN 96241) San Francisco, CA 94111 Benjamin E. Shiftan (SBN 265767) Telephone: (415) 591-1000 11 PEARSON, SIMON & WARSHAW, LLP Facsimile: (415) 591-1400 44 Montgomery Street, Suite 2450 [email protected] 12 San Francisco, CA 94104 [email protected] Telephone: (415) 433-9000 13 Facsimile: (415) 433-9008 Class Counsel for Jenkins and Consolidated [email protected] Action Plaintiffs 14 [email protected] 15 Class Counsel for Jenkins and Consolidated Action Plaintiffs 16 [Additional counsel listed on signature page] 17 18 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 19 OAKLAND DIVISION 20 IN RE: NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC Case No.
    [Show full text]
  • Sport Management Master's Program
    Sport Management Master’s Program 1 SPORT MANAGEMENT MASTER’S PROGRAM SELF-STUDY Prepared for the College of Arts & Sciences, University of San Francisco November 1, 2014 Sport Management Master’s Program 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 MISSION AND HISTORY ..................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 MISSION ............................................................................................................................................ 3 1.2 HISTORY ........................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 GOALS 4 2.0 CURRICULUM .................................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 GENERAL OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 ADMISSION AND TRANSFER POLICIES ............................................................................................ 17 2.3 ADVISING ....................................................................................................................................... 18 2.3 OVERALL ACADEMIC QUALITY ...................................................................................................... 19 3.0 ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................................................... 19 4.0 FACULTY
    [Show full text]
  • View Recent Consulting Engagements
    Sports, Entertainment, and Tourism Business Consulting Experience Sample Major League Baseball (MLB) and minor league baseball . Financial and economic analysis of baseball and AT&T Park for Assessment Appeals Board (property tax dispute). Measurement of indirect economic impact of the New York Yankees spring training on Hillsborough County. Provided consulting analysis in Senne v. MLB et al. pertaining to economics of commercial transactions. Submitted an expert report regarding damages pertaining to an endorsement agreement and harm to an athlete’s brand in Frank Thomas v. Reebok. Submitted expert reports regarding lost earnings of Major League Baseball player in Backe et al. v. Fertitta Hospitality, LLC et al. Provided testimony regarding financial valuation of minor league baseball team and estimate of damages in Long Beach Armada v. City of Long Beach. Analysis of alleged damages to the City of Anaheim for alleged breach of contract related to the Angels’ stadium lease and name change (City of Anaheim vs. The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim). Work included analysis of economic impact, stadium public financing, and valuation of franchise name change. Named expert witness for the Texas Rangers Major League Baseball club to analyze a punitive damages claim from an injury at a baseball game (Bueno v. Rangers). Prepared expert testimony on liability and damages related to the operations of a minor baseball league on behalf of the league’s owner (Don Altman, et al. v. Jeffrey Mallet, et al.). Case was settled prior to deposition. National Basketball Association (NBA) . Economic analysis and arbitration testimony pertaining to lost earnings in ISE v. Dan Fegan.
    [Show full text]
  • Just Catching in the Air Throughout the E-Mails and Realized I Had Get To
    Just catching in the air throughout the e-mails and realized I had get to learn more about share so that you have you this great radio interview many of the new Carolina quarterback Cam Newton has been doing to have WFNZ Radio in your Charlotte. ,football jersey design Newton treated they all are sorts regarding floor covering and gave a wide answers. You can read the all over the country transcript on this page But going to be the part that dived on the town at me the majority of people was Newton talking about the a number of other about three starting quarterbacks in the NFC South. Newton said your dog you can use for more information on ask she is if he or she may worry about the enough detailed information online Drew Brees,nfl giants jersey, Matt Ryan and Josh Freeman must But they said hes changed his approach. "But today for more information about flip that,to educate yourself regarding keep me motivated, I ask myself presently can Drew Brees need to bother about what I can should Newton said. "Can Josh Freeman should going to be the information that I can should Can Matt Ryan need to panic about the too much info online that I can must So, Im motivated when getting what any of those of my close friends are,nfl jersey world,all of which usually be an the answer coat pocket passer. I think I have going to be the attributes to should that. At Auburn, Newton was labeled as significantly more having to do with scrambler and he or she doesnt a little as though that perception.
    [Show full text]
  • College Coaching Contracts: a Practical Perspective Martin J
    Marquette Sports Law Review Volume 1 Article 5 Issue 2 Spring College Coaching Contracts: A Practical Perspective Martin J. Greenberg Marquette University Law School Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/sportslaw Part of the Entertainment and Sports Law Commons Repository Citation Martin J. Greenberg, College Coaching Contracts: A Practical Perspective, 1 Marq. Sports L. J. 207 (1991) Available at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/sportslaw/vol1/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COLLEGE COACHING CONTRACTS: A PRACTICAL PERSPECTIVE* MARTIN J. GREENBERG I. COLLEGE COACHES CONTRACTS A. Introduction - "The Environment" When is a contract not a contract? Where is job security as fleeting as the last seconds of a basketball victory? In what field is an employment contract broken as easily as made? None other than in the world of college coaching. At the commencement of the 1988-89 college basketball season, a total of 39 schools or approximately 13.4% of the 294 Division I institu- tions had new coaches at the helm.1 This compares with an all-time high of 66 new coaches or approximately 22.8% of Division I schools during the previous season.2 During the 1980s, approximately 384 coaching changes have taken place in Division I schools.3 Approximately 53 basketball coaches have changed jobs since the end of the 1989-90 season.4 The Amer- ican Football Coaches Association indicates that head football coaches re- main in NCAA Division I-A football programs for an average of only 2.8 years.5 The number of coaches employed at the 279 schools that have played in Division I Men's Basketball for all of the past 15 seasons include: Copyright 1991 by Martin J.
    [Show full text]
  • Printer-Friendly Article Page
    Printer-friendly article page http://www.uticaod.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070712/SPORTS... This is a printer friendly version of an article from the Observer-Dispatch To print this article open the file menu and choose Print. Back Posted: July 12. 2007 12:00AM Bond at the ball field West Coast college teammates reunited in Utica UTICA — When college baseball players graduate, they often hope to play again with former teammates in the majors some day. Two teammates at Cal State Northridge probably never thought they would be playing together again in Utica, nearly 2,750 miles from their college home. "It's really cool getting to play with Paul (Wilson) on my team again," said Alex Bardeguez, a utility player for the Oneida Barge Bucs of the New York State League. "He's a great player." Bardeguez were teammates on the 2006 Cal State Northridge Matadors. It was Wilson's senior season and Bardeguez's junior season. While both players are now playing in the NYSL, they have taken very different paths in their playing career. Bardeguez, a Long Island native, began his college career at Villanova University, but transferred to Northridge after his junior season. He said he made the move because Northridge, in the Big West Conference, had more quality baseball than the Big East. Coaches have liked Bardeguez's skills as a utility player, as he has played first, second and third base as well as both corner outfield positions. His skills aren't limited to the baseball diamond. He was on both the Big East and Big West All-Academic teams while earning a degree in marketing.
    [Show full text]
  • UNDER ARMOUR RECRUITING CLASSIC Gene Autry/Red Mountain Complex December 27-30, 2014 STAFF BIOS
    UNDER ARMOUR RECRUITING CLASSIC Gene Autry/Red Mountain Complex December 27-30, 2014 STAFF BIOS Certified Athletic Trainers Professional Videographers Bart & Tasha Anderson Richard Bowring / Joe Marks / Orlando Rodriguez Instructors/Coaching Staff Chad Addison: After being a 4-year starter at UC San Diego, Chad came back to coach at his alma mater where he is served as the Assistant Coach/Recruiting Coordinator for 8 years. Chad has been a Baseball Factory Regional Scout since 2009. He is currently the Athletic Director at Capo Valley High School in Southern California. Ryan Barba: Ryan played at the University of New Mexico before going on to play professionally in the Atlanta Braves and Milwaukee Brewers organizations. When his playing career concluded he coached at his Alma Mater UNM and he is currently a hitting coach in the Los Angeles Angels organization. Jason Bedrosian: After his playing career as a pitcher at Chico State, Jason became an assistant pitching coach for his alma mater and helped them to a DII National Championship in 1998. Jason went on to coach high school ball, first at Durham HS in Northern CA and then onto his current position where he is a teacher, Strength Coach, and JV Coach at Capistrano Valley High School. Brian Betancourth: Brian currently serves as a hitting coach in the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim organization. Prior to that, he was in the Colorado Rockies organization. He spent this past summer with their affiliate in Modesto. He played his college baseball at Mount San Jacinto Junior College in Southern California. After his collegiate career, Brian went on to play for the Long Beach Armada in the Golden Baseball League, an independent professional league on the West Coast.
    [Show full text]
  • 2006 Inductees
    HALL OF HONOR The University of Houston Hall of Honor was es- 1978 2002 tablished in 1971 to recognize and honor those Tom Paciorek (BB, ‘66-68) Danny Davis (FB, ‘76-78) whose particpation and contributions enriched Homero Blancas (Golf, ‘60-62) Dwight Jones (MBB, ‘71-73) COACHING STAFF and strengthened the Athletics Department. Carol Lewis (TR, ‘82-85) 1981 Bruce Lietzke (Golf, ‘70-73) All student-athletes are required to wait five Johnny Goyen (City Councilman) Jim Nantz (Broadcasting) years after they complete their eligibility before Don Chaney (MBB, ‘65-68) Tom Tellez (TR Coach, ‘76-98) they qualify for the honor. Bill Rogers (Golf, ‘70-73) 2004 1971 1982 Billy Ray Brown (Golf, ‘82-85) Guy V. Lewis (MBB, ‘46-47) Alden Pasche (MBB Coach, ‘46-56) Ollan Cassel (TR, ‘60-61) Rex Baxter, Jr. (Golf, ‘55-57) Bo Burris (FB, ‘64-66) Carin Cone (Swimming, ‘58-60) Gene Shannon (FB, ‘49-51) Richard Crawford (Golf, ‘59-61) 1983 Lovette Hill (BB Coach, ‘50-74) 1972 Harry Fouke (AD, ‘45-79) Jolanda Jones (TR, ‘85-88) Gary Phillips (MBB, ‘58-61) Warren McVea (FB, ‘65-67) John E. Hoff (Tennis coach, ‘46-66) 1998 Ted Nance (SID, ‘56-79, 87-93) Clyde Drexler (MBB, ‘80-83) Michael Young (MBB, ‘80-84) 1973 Sue Garrison (Director of Women’s Athletics, ‘45-79) J.D. Kimmel (FB, ‘52) Flo Hyman (VB, ‘74-76) 2006 Carl Lewis (TR, ‘80-81) Dwight Davis (MBB, ‘69-72) 1974 Guy V Lewis (MBB Coach, ‘56-86) Joe DeLoach (TR, ‘87-88) Hogan Wharton (FB, ‘57-58) Hakeem Olajuwon (MBB, ‘81-84) Marty Fleckman (Golf, ‘64-66) Dick Post (FB, ‘64-66) Ken Spain (MBB, ‘66-69) Leonard Hilton (TR, ‘67-71) Elvin Hayes (MBB, ‘65-68) Wilson Whitley (FB, ‘73-76) David Hodge (FB, ‘75-79) Dave Williams (Golf Coach, ‘52-87) Dianne Johannigman (Swimming, ‘78-81) 1975 Bill Yeoman (FB Coach, ‘62-86) Margaret Redfearn (Kitchen) (Tennis, ‘82-85) Corbin J.
    [Show full text]
  • UNDER ARMOUR RECRUITING CLASSIC Gene Autry/Red Mountain Complex December 27-30, 2015 STAFF BIOS
    UNDER ARMOUR RECRUITING CLASSIC Gene Autry/Red Mountain Complex December 27-30, 2015 STAFF BIOS Certified Athletic Trainers Professional Videographers Bart & Tasha Anderson Joe Marks / Terry Miller / Orlando Rodriguez Instructors/Coaching Staff Chad Addison: After being a 4-year starter at UC San Diego, Chad came back to coach at his alma mater where he is served as the Assistant Coach/Recruiting Coordinator for 8 years. Chad has been a Baseball Factory Regional Scout since 2009. He is currently the Athletic Director at Capo Valley High School in Southern California. Mike Baker: Mike has over 20 years of experience as a scout and coach in professional baseball, has coached with Netherlands National Team1992 thru 1996 winning 2 European Championships and coaching in 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, has coached with 1993 Albany Polecats(Orioles) and 1999 Staten Island Yankees(NYY). 20 years scouting internationally and in the southwest for the Rangers, Orioles, Yankees and Mets. Mike Is currently Director of Operations for Total Game Baseball and owner of Lion Heart Medical. Brian Betancourth: Brian currently serves as a hitting coach in the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim organization. Prior to that, he was in the Colorado Rockies organization. He spent this past summer with their affiliate in Modesto. He played his college baseball at Mount San Jacinto Junior College in Southern California. After his collegiate career, Brian went on to play for the Long Beach Armada in the Golden Baseball League, an independent professional league on the West Coast. Michael Blair: Former Green Bay Packer, played college football at Ball State, spent 10 + years NFL, also played in NFL Europe, XFL, and Arena Football.
    [Show full text]
  • 2011 Arizona Football University of Arizona Football
    2011 Arizona Football The University of Arizona Tucson, Ariz. 85721 University of Arizona Football Carnegie I, Land Grant, Association of American Universities President: Dr. Eugene Sander - 520-621-5511 Football Office Phone: 520-621-4917 Athletics Director Greg Byrne - 520-621-4622 Mike Stoops (Iowa ’86) ...........Head Football Coach, 8th year (40-45) twitter.com/Greg_Byrne (@Greg_Byrne), facebook.com/GregByrneAD email.................................................................... [email protected] Administrative Assistant:........................... Kelly Hooker (520-621-5355) Deputy AD, SWA: Rocky LaRose - 520-621-2473 Tim Kish ...................................... Defensive Coordinator/LB, 8th year Faculty Representative Jory Hancock - 520-626-8030 email......................................................................... [email protected] Enrollment: 38,000 Seth Littrell ........................... Offensive Coordinator/TE/HB, 3rd year Athletic Ticket Office 520-621-2287; 800-452-2287 email....................................................................... [email protected] Athletics Web Sites arizonawildcats.com Robert Anae.................................Offensive Line/Run Game, 1st year facebook.com/ArizonaAthletics, youtube.com/arizonaathletics email................................................................ [email protected] University Web Site arizona.edu Garret Chachere................................ Running Backs coach, 3rd year email........................................................ [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • Sport & Celebr T & Celebr T & Celebr T
    SporSportt && CelebrCelebrityity MemorMemorabiliaabilia inventory listing ** WE MAINLY JUST COLLECT & BUY ** BUT WILL ENTERTAIN OFFERS FOR ITEMS YOU’RE INTERESTED IN Please call or write: PO Box 494314 Port Charlotte, FL 33949 (941) 624-2254 As of: Aug 11, 2014 Cord Coslor :: private collection Index and directory of catalog contents PHOTOS 3 actors 72 signed Archive News magazines 3 authors 72 baseball players 3 cartoonists/artists 74 minor-league baseball 10 astronaughts 74 football players 11 boxers 74 basketball players 13 hockey players 74 sports officials & referrees 15 musicians 37 fighters: boxers, MMA, etc. 15 professional wrestlers 37 golf 15 track stars 37 auto racing 15 golfers 37 track & field 15 politicians 37 tennis 15 others 37 volleyball 15 “cut” signatures: from envelopes... 37 hockey 15 CARDS 76 soccer 16 gymnastics & other Olympics 16 minor league baseball cards 76 music 16 major league baseball cards 82 actors & models 19 basketball cards 97 other notable personalities 20 football cards 97 astronaughts 21 women’s pro baseball 98 politician’s photos 21 track, volleyball, etc., cards 99 signed artwork 24 racing cards 99 signed business cards 25 pro ‘rasslers’ 99 signed books, comics, etc. 25 golfers 99 other signed items 26 boxers 99 cancelled checks 27 hockey cards 99 baseball lineup cards 28 politicians 100 newspaper articles 28 musicians/singers 100 cachet envelopes 29 actors/actresses 100 computer-related items 29 others 100 other items- unsigned 29 LETTERS 102 uniforms & jerseys, etc. 30 major league baseball 102 PLATTERS MUSIC GROUP (ALL ITEMS) 31 minor league baseball 104 MULTIPLE SIGNATURES, 36 umpires 105 BALLS, PROGRAMS, ETC.
    [Show full text]
  • Information to Users
    A HISTORY OF WOMEN'S SPORTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA (ATHLETICS). Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors RIFFE, TERRI DEAN. Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 05/10/2021 18:27:31 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/183782 INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a manuscript sent to us for publication and microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to pho­ tograph and reproduce this manuscript. the quality of the repmduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. Pages in any manuscript may have indistinct print. In all cases the best available copy has been filmed. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. Manuscripts may not always be complete. When it is not possible to obtain missing pages. a note appears to indicate this. 2. When copyrighted materials are removed from the manuscript. a note ap­ pears to indicate this. 3. Oversize materials (maps. drawings. and charts) are photographed by sec­ tioning the Original. beginning at the upper left hand corner and continu­ ing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each oversize page is also filmed as one exposure and is available. for an additional charge.
    [Show full text]