Platten Collection at the Wells and Mendip Museum Note: Only Original Material Is Itemised
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Somerset Rivers Authority End of Year Report 2016-17: Contents
END OF YEAR REPORT 2016-17 1 SOMERSET RIVERS AUTHORITY END OF YEAR REPORT 2016-17: CONTENTS 1. Introduction (page 2) 2. Performance Delivery: Summary (page 3), Delivery Status: By Funding Source (page 4) Finance: Summary (pages 4 to 5) 3. Progress of Works in Detail Key Projects (pages 6 to 10) SRA 2016-17 Enhanced Programme (pages 11 to 21) INTRODUCTION In 2016-17, Somerset Rivers Authority (SRA) spent just over £6million on actions designed to give Somerset an extra level of flood protection. This end of year report explains where the money came from and how it was spent. It also gives information about projects that have been delayed or had their funding moved to other activities. These details have been provided because the SRA wants people to know what it has achieved across the county – and it wants to be properly accountable. The SRA raises extra money to deliver extra work. Schemes are prioritised for SRA funding on the basis of the main objectives in Somerset’s 20 Year Flood Action Plan, which was developed in response to the floods of winter 2013-14. This report is divided into two sections. Performance covers delivery overall and by funding source, plus a table summarising 2016-17 finance; Progress gives more details about major projects, and smaller actions grouped according to SRA workstream – Dredging & River Management, Land Management, Urban Water Management, Resilient Infrastructure and Building Community Resilience. Somerset’s approach is uniquely joined-up. This report details just one year of the SRA’s extra work. For much more information about earlier years, works in progress and works coming up, visit www.somersetriversauthority.org.uk A note on Somerset Rivers Authority: The SRA is a partnership between 11 of Somerset’s existing flood risk management authorities: Somerset County Council, the five district councils, the Axe Brue and Parrett Internal Drainage Boards, the Environment Agency, Natural England and the Wessex Regional Flood & Coastal Committee. -
Gough's Old Cave - Its History
Proc. Univ. Bristol Spelaeol. Soc., [986, 17 (3). 250-266. GOUGH'S OLD CAVE - ITS HISTORY by D. J. IRWIN ABSTRACT During the latter half of lite 19th century Gough's Old Cave was variously known as The Great Stalactite Cavern, The New Great Stalactite Cavern and Gough's Stalactite and Stalagmite Cavern. The cave was probably shown lo visitors from about the late 18th century. It was certainly open for public viewing by 1869 and was then run by John Weeks. The well-known legend of the Jack and Nancy Beauchamp - Gough partnership is now questioned due to the emergence of new documentary evidence. The extensions made in the cave by Gough between 1877 and 1889 are described, together with accounts of visits by travellers and scientific organizations. Rivalry existed between Gough and the Cox brothers, rising to its peak in the late 1880s. The important extensions made in Gough's New Cave between 1892 and 1898 eclipsed the 'Old' cave, which was finally closed to the public in the early 20th century. This paper has been based on contemporary' accounts as far as possible, including newspapers, official documents and travel guides. INTRODUCTION In a previous paper Irwin (1986) quoted the Phelps (1836) account of those caves in the lower reaches of Cheddar Gorge that were known at the beginning of the 19th century. These were situated in or under the 'Ivy Chair' at the entrance to the Gorge in an area known then as Rock- End. All the cave entrances are included in sketches made in 1816 and 1834 by the Rev'd John Skinner. -
Dave Turner Caving
Dave Turner’s Caving Log Date Day Category Subcat Time Country Region Cave Description Accompanied by 61-?-? Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Goatchurch 61-?-? Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Rod's Pot 61-?-? ? Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Top of 20' 61-?-? Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Goatchurch 61-?-? Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips East Twin 61-?-? Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Hunter's Hole 62-1-7 Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Goatchurch 62-1-7 Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Rod's Pot Aven 62-1-24 Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Top of 40' 62-1-28 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Lamb Leer Top of pitch 62-1-28 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Mud Sump 62-2-3 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips St. Cuthbert's Swallet 62-2-4 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Attborough Swallet (MNRC dig) 62-2-11 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Hilliers Cave 62-2-17 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Shatter Pot and Sump 1 62-2-18 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips GB Cave 62-2-24 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Longwood Swallet 62-2-25 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Balch's Cave 62-2-25 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Furnhill 62-3-10 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Gough's Cave 62-3-17 Sat Caving Trip 09:30 UK Mendips Swildons Hole Vicarage Pot Forest of 62-3-24 Sat Caving Trip UK Dean Iron Mine Forest of 62-3-25 Sun Caving Trip UK Dean Iron Mine 62-3-28 Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Sump 1 62-4-28 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Attborough Swallet 62-4-29 Sun Caving Walk UK Mendips Velvet Bottom 62-5-5 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Vicarage Pot and Sump 2 62-5-6 Sun Caving Visit UK -
COUNCIL of SOUTHERN CAVING CLUBS a Constituent Member of the British Caving Association
` COUNCIL OF SOUTHERN CAVING CLUBS A constituent member of the British Caving Association Minutes of the Annual General Meeting held on Saturday 6th May 2006 1. ATTENDANCE (11, 9 eligible to vote) Alan Gray (CSCC Chairman, ACG), Steve King (CSCC Secretary, SBSS/SMCC Obs), Chris Binding (CSCC C&A Officer, Cheddar CC), Alan Dempster (Avon Scouts), Phil Hendy (Wessex CC Obs), Alan Butcher (SMCC), Les Williams (CSCC Equipment Officer, Wessex CC Obs), Tim Francis (MCG), Dave Cooke (Wessex CC), Rob Norcross (Moles CC), Graham Price (Cerberus SS). 2. APOLOGIES FOR ABSENCE (5) Chris Whale (CSCC Treasurer, SBSS), Andrew Atkinson (CSCC Bolting Coordinator, UBSS), Andy Sparrow (CSCC Training Officer, Cheddar CC), Graham Mullan (UBSS), Linda Wilson (UBSS). 3. RATIFICATION OF MEMBER CLUBS The Secretary explained that as of 31st March 2006 two Clubs that had been Members in 2005 (Avon Scouts Caving Section & Wessex Cave Club) had not renewed their membership, though Avon Scouts had subsequently rejoined ahead of the Meeting. At this point DC explained that the WCC had decided to use their BCA Membership to affiliate to the DCA and handed over a cheque to the Secretary as payment for Secondary Membership of the CSCC. This was duly accepted. There were no other applications for membership. The Secretary said that with these late additions, membership of the CSCC stood at 31. The list of Member Clubs recognised by the CSCC as of the date of the Meeting is reproduced in Appendix 1. If your Club is not listed and you think it should be, please contact the Secretary. With representatives of 9 Clubs present the AGM was pronounced as quorate. -
Secretary's Report. 1937-1944
100 SECRETARY'S REPORT SECRETARY'S REPORT 101 1943. EAST TWIN SWALLET surveyed. 1944. In March of this year a new cave system was entered after a Secretary's Report, 1937-1944. successful dig had been carried out in a dry swallet close to the Society's bath. The activities of the Society, like those of so many others, have The new cave is of rather a different character from necessarily had to be curtailed somewhat during the past few years others in the Burrington area, and contains several large owing to wartime restrictions. vertical avens, one of which is over 60 ft. in height, and We have suffered from the loss of active members and have had makes one of the best rope ladder climbs in Mendip. In it largely to neglect some branches of our work, by reason of lack of also are some very fine formations, including two remarkable time, manpower, and transport facilities, but aHer a period of readjust white curtains, about 6 ft. long, in which run bands of colour. ment the Society has settled down to the new conditions, and is still The cave has been penetrated to a depth of about 200 ft. very active. and work is in progress on the mud ' choke at the bottom. During the years 1940-43 we were glad to see a number of our A full account of the cav~ will appear in the he;xt issue friends from King's College, London, taking an interest in the Society, of Proceedings when the task of surveying and photographing and in 1941 and 1942 two of their members served on the Committee. -
Palaeolithic and Pleistocene Sites of the Mendip, Bath and Bristol Areas
Proc. Univ. Bristol Spelacol. Soc, 19SlJ, 18(3), 367-389 PALAEOLITHIC AND PLEISTOCENE SITES OF THE MENDIP, BATH AND BRISTOL AREAS RECENT BIBLIOGRAPHY by R. W. MANSFIELD and D. T. DONOVAN Lists of references lo works on the Palaeolithic and Pleistocene of the area were published in these Proceedings in 1954 (vol. 7, no. 1) and 1964 (vol. 10, no. 2). In 1977 (vol. 14, no. 3) these were reprinted, being then out of print, by Hawkins and Tratman who added a list ai' about sixty papers which had come out between 1964 and 1977. The present contribution is an attempt to bring the earlier lists up to date. The 1954 list was intended to include all work before that date, but was very incomplete, as evidenced by the number of older works cited in the later lists, including the present one. In particular, newspaper reports had not been previously included, but are useful for sites such as the Milton Hill (near Wells) bone Fissure, as are a number of references in serials such as the annual reports of the British Association and of the Wells Natural History and Archaeological Society, which are also now noted for the first time. The largest number of new references has been generated by Gough's Cave, Cheddar, which has produced important new material as well as new studies of finds from the older excavations. The original lists covered an area from what is now the northern limit of the County of Avon lo the southern slopes of the Mendips. Hawkins and Tratman extended that area to include the Quaternary Burtle Beds which lie in the Somerset Levels to the south of the Mendips, and these are also included in the present list. -
Upper Pitts 1977-1978
WESSEX CAVE CLUB CAVING LOGBOOK 1977 - 1978 Acq. No. No. Page Date Cave Area Notes Survey Significant 02618 1 1 08/05/1977 Swildon's Hole Mendip Short Round Trip 02618 2 1 15/05/1977 Longwood Swallet Mendip Renold's dig 02618 3 1 21/05/1977 Swildon's Hole Mendip Two 02618 4 2 22/05/1977 Chiselhurst Caves London 02618 5 3 28/05/1977 Swildon's Hole Mendip 02618 6 3 28/05/1977 Swildon's Hole Mendip Round Trip, Four, NW Stream Passage 02618 7 3 29/05/1977 Manor Farm Swallet Mendip 02618 8 3 28/05/1977 Swildon's Hole Mendip Sidcot Dig 02618 9 4 29/05/1977 Longwood Swallet Mendip Renold's dig 02618 10 4 04/06/1977 Manor Farm Swallet Mendip 02618 11 4 04/06/1977 Longwood Swallet Mendip Renold's dig 02618 12 4 05/06/1977 Swildon's Hole Mendip Sidcot Dig 02618 13 5 06/06/1977 Wookey Hole Cave Mendip Dive 22 02618 14 5 06/06/1977 Eastwater Cavern Mendip 02618 15 6 06/06/1977 Swildon's Hole Mendip Barnes' Loop 02618 16 6 06/06/1977 Swildon's Hole Mendip Four dig 02618 17 6 05/06/1977 G.B. Cave Mendip Ladder Dig 02618 18 7 07/06/1977 Swildon's Hole Mendip Short Round Trip 02618 19 7 04/06/1977 Gaping Gill Yorkshire Stream Passage to Disappointment Pot 02618 20 7 05/06/1977 Alum Pot Yorkshire 02618 21 8 05/06/1977 Upper Long Churn Yorkshire 02618 22 8 06/06/1977 Tatham Wife Hole Yorkshire 02618 23 8 07/06/1977 Swinsto Hole Yorkshire 02618 24 9 08/06/1977 Swinsto Hole Yorkshire Through trip 02618 25 9 09/06/1977 Out Sleets Beck Hole Yorkshire 02618 26 10 06/06/1977 Juniper Gulf Yorkshire 02618 27 10 07/06/1977 Rift Pot Yorkshire 02618 28 10 Stoke Lane -
Incident Report for 2011
British Cave Rescue Council The representative body for voluntary underground rescue in the British Isles Incident Report for Period 1st January 2011 - 31st December 2011 (4) (5) Cave Rescue Organisation Rescue Cave Cornwall Rescue & Search Cumbria Mines Ore RU CRO Derbyshire CRO Devon CRG Gloucestershire Irish CRO Rescue Mendip Cave Midlands CRO CRO Wales North CRO Scottish SouthCRO East South & Mid CRT Wales Swaledale Mountain Rescue FRA Wharfedale Upper TOTALS Caving Incidents 11 - - 4 1 2 2 6 1 1 1 - 6 - 0 35 Assisting Authorities(3) - 2 - 5 - 1 - - - - - - 1 - - 9 Persons Assisted 23 - - 8 1 3 2 10 1 1 1 - 19 - 0 69 Fatalities 0 - - 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 - 5 - 0 6 Persons Injured(1) 5 - - 4 1 0 - 4 1 1 1 - 1 - 0 18 Helicopter assistance (2) 2 - - 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 - - - 0 2 Animal Incidents 6 1(5) - 2 0 - 1 0 0 3 0 - - - 0 13 Assistance to other teams 0 - - 0 0 3 - 0 0 0 0 - - - 2 - Totals Underground Incidents 17 3 - 11 1 6 3 6 1 4 1 - 7 - 2 57 ‘Surface Incidents’ include fell/moorland rescues and searches. Teams, chiefly although not exclusively in the north, carry out these duties as part of their normal workload. These incidents are usually recorded in the Mountain Rescue (England & Wales) Incident Report for 2011. Surface Incidents 65 39 - - - - - - - - - - 2 25 36 167 Persons Assisted 90 6 - - - - - - - - - 5 25 26 152 Fatalities 2 1 - - - - - - - - - 4 2 5 14 Persons Injured 45 5 - - - - - - - - - 0 13 18 81 Surface Animal Incidents - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 Assistance to other teams - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 Totals Surface Incidents 65 39 - - - - - - - - - 2 25 36 128 Notes: 1. -
Mendip Hills AONB Survey
Mendip Hills An Archaeological Survey of the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty by Peter Ellis ENGLISH HERITAGE Contents List of figures Introduction and Acknowledgements ...................................................1 Project Summary...................................................................................2 Table 1: New sites located during the present survey..................3 Thematic Report Introduction ................................................................................10 Hunting and Gathering...............................................................10 Ritual and Burial ........................................................................12 Settlement...................................................................................18 Farming ......................................................................................28 Mining ........................................................................................32 Communications.........................................................................36 Political Geography....................................................................37 Table 2: Round barrow groups...................................................40 Table 3: Barrow excavations......................................................40 Table 4: Cave sites with Mesolithic and later finds ...................41 A Case Study of the Wills, Waldegrave and Tudway Quilter Estates Introduction ................................................................................42 -
Trinia Glauca
Crouch, H.J. (date accessed). Somerset Rare Plant Register account: Trinia glauca. Somerset Rare Plants Group, www.somersetrareplantsgroup.org.uk [Last amended 08-03-2021] Trinia glauca (L.) Dumort. Honewort Native GB & England: Least Concern GB Rare VC5 Absent; VC6 Scarce A dioecious monocarpic perennial herb of dry, limestone, usually south-facing sites with sparse vegetation or short turf. First recorded in Somerset by Dillenius in about 1726, at Uphill (White, 1912): still present at several locations there, in the enclosed quarry and on rock outcrops and steep slopes nearby, also on adjacent Walborough. Noted by Watson (1835) at Uphill and at Whorle-hill. Seen regularly at Worle Hill and recorded at two locations in 1987, mapped by Green et al. (2000), but now feared lost from that site. North of Weston-super- Mare, Trinia glauca was found by T.F. Perkins on Sand Point in 1876 (White, 1912) and is still frequent on the south-facing rocky slopes. In 1849 it was collected on rocky slopes under Leigh Woods, in the Avon Gorge (White, 1912); although it occurs on St Vincent’s Rock on the Bristol side of the Avon, where indeed it was first recorded for Britain in 1562, there have been no further records on the Somerset side. On the north side of the Mendips this species was recorded on rocks at Hutton Combe in 1874, re-found at Elborough Hill by R.B.G. Roe, but last seen there in 1988 by Robert Cropper. Recorded by W.B. Waterfall at Sidcot and Winscombe (White, 1912) but not seen there subsequently (although “Winscombe” may have referred to sites on the ridge to the south). -
The Stratford Lane Roman Road and Other Early Routes on Mendip
Proc, Univ. Bristol Spelaeol. Soc, 1992 19 (2), 151-182 THE STRATFORD LANE ROMAN ROAD AND OTHER EARLY ROUTES ON MENDIP by R.G..I.WILLIAMS ABSTRACT The existence of the Stratford Lane Road was first suggested in 1906- Opinions have differed firstly as lo us course from Ihe Mendip hilltop into Ihe Chew Valley and secondly as to Us function. This road and some medieval mutes in the ure;i wliidi might have Roman or earlier origins are examined in detail in this paper which also queries Ihe theory that the River Chew was used to transport Roman lead. Fieldwork was aided by the study of documents dating from ihe .sixteenth century held locally and in Ihe United Stales »f America. Fresh information on some archaeological sites on Mendip is given, including newly identified round-barrows, old boundary stones, a pillow mound and Ihe boundary of a medieval warren. INTRODUCTION In all ages since the neolithic farming communities became settled there has been a need for both local communication between habitation sites and access to resources. The elaborately constructed wooden trackways, dated to the Neolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age periods, found in the peat moors south of the Mendip Hills, suggest a planned communication system with connections to other areas. Iron Age settlement on Ihe central Mendip plateau in caves, enclosures and hill-forts is confined to the edges of the escarpment but there is a dispersed pattern of farmsteads in the surrounding valleys, There is evidence of bronze and iron working at these .sites but there was only a limited use of lead in the Iron Age. -
Wessex-Cave-Club-Journal-Number-106.Pdf
WESSEX CAVE CLUB Journal No. 106, Vol. 9. May 1966 CLUB NEWS Club Digs New caves are wanted on Mendip and so those who are getting into trim for the surface digging season ahead will find the following of interest:- 1. Fairman’s Folly has been earmarked as the main Club Dig. This dig (NGR ST 551 528) is situated in the NE comer of the second field along the Red Quarr road from the Miner’s Arms cross roads. The field is on conglomerate of variable depth over north dipping limestones. The shake hole concerned was dug by Sheila Fairman some years ago and a rift was reached from which a draught is reputed to have come. However, shortage of explosives prevented the removal of obstructing boulders. Anyone interested will be welcome. NOTE: This dig is almost within sight of the chimneys of the Hunters. Organiser:- A.J. Surrall, 216 Evesham Road, Headless Cross, Redditch, Worcs. 2. Bos Swallet is being dug by members of the Sidcot School Speleological Society on our behalf. Rather akin to our own protracted association with Cow Hole, the Sidcot lads have an old score to settle with Bos Swallet, dating from their initial discovery in 1945. Whilst wishing them success in reopening this swallet, and in pushing the old terminal choke, it is hoped that members who visit Burrington will pay a call to the site and lend a hand. If you are interested please contact Mark Morland, at Sidcot, as he is the present secretary of the Society. New Members We welcome the following new members to the Club:- Elected 30.2.66.