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Wessex-Cave-Club-Journal-Number
January 1981 Vol. 16 No. 185 CONTENTS Page No. Editorial .................................................................................................................................. 115 Club News .............................................................................................................................. 115 Mendip Notes Wimblestone ................................................................................................. 116 Diary Dates ............................................................................................................................. 118 Primrose Pot – a short saga Alison Moody .......................................................................... 119 Some Mendip Water Traces 1970 – 1980 W.I. Stanton ....................................................... 120 Letter to the Editor Steve Gough .......................................................................................... 127 Letter From Canada P.L. Hadfield ....................................................................................... 128 Notes on the Netherworld P.G. Hendy ................................................................................. 129 Cave Exploring E.A. Martel ................................................................................................. 133 From the Log .......................................................................................................................... 136 CLUB OFFICERS Chairman / Editor P. G. Hendy, 10 Silver Street, Wells, Somerset Secretary -
Wessex-Cave-Club-Journal-Number-129.Pdf
Journal No. 129, Vol. 11 June 1970 CONTENTS Page Club News 53 Club Meets 54 Does Caving Pollute the Water Supply? … now read on by Jim Hanwell 55 Mendip Rescue Organisation: Annual Report of Incidents 58 Foul Air and Carbon Dioxide 62/63 Methods of determining Carbon Dioxide in Cave Air 64 An Ear to the Ground (Schizomycetes is away) 68 Letters to the Editor 70 Reviews 73 Obituary: Gerrard Platten 75 * * * * * * * * * * Hon. Secretary: D.M.M. Thomson, “Pinkacre”, Leigh-on-Mendip, Bath. Asst. Secretary: R.J. Staynings, 7 Fanshawe Road, Bristol, BS14 9RX. Hon. Treasurer: T.E. Reynolds, 23 Camden Road, Bristol, BS3 1QA. Subs. Treasurer: A.E. Dingle, 32 Lillian Road, London S.W. 13. Hut Warden: M.W. Dewdney-York, Oddset, Alfred Place, Cotham, Bristol 2. Journal Distribution: Mrs. B.M. Willis, Flat 2, 40 Altenburg Gardens, London S.W. 11. Club Meets: Jenny Murrell, 1 Clifton Hill, Bristol, BS8 1BN. Editor: M.D. Newson, 60 St. Mary’s Street, Wallingford. or Institute of Hydrology, 28 St. Mary’s Street, Wallingford. CLUB NEWS It has long been a policy of the Club to further the academic side of caving as well as the sporting. This, together with the size of the Wessex, makes us stronger to resist the threat which now hangs over our sport. Cavers are being told that they may pollute water supplies. However, we have a body of published and verbal expertise in our midst, encompassing limestone hydrology, water chemistry, Medicine and The Law. With a moderate and sensible attitude - advocated by Jim Hanwell’s article in this Journal - we can answer false accusations with refutation and sensible restrictions with responsible obedience. -
1\ No. 120 198911
AUSTRALIA . THE AUSTRALIAN c A, ER SPELEOLOGICAL OUARTERL Y ~ 1\ No. 120 198911 Registered by Australia Post Publication Number NBO 511 6 Australian Caver No. 120 CONTENTS Down Under all Over page Chilchotla by A.Warild page 2 ASF Renovation and Renewal by L.Mill page 9 Speleo Synopsis by P.Ackroyd page 12 On Belay by A.Mclaren page 14 DEADLINES FOR FUTURE ISSUES: No. 121 end August 1989 No. 122 : end November 1989 The opinions expressed in this journal are not necessarily those of the A.S.F. Inc. or the HeNsletter Cottission. Cover Photograph: "River Passage in Dalley's Sinkhole [M-35] Buchan,Vic." by P.Ackroyd Oct.1988 UP-COMING EXPEDITION EXPLORATION, SURVEY, TOURIST Nullarbor Plain Caves- 23.9.89 to 9.10.89. Visiting several caves, some with untrogged areas! e.g. Old Homestead (over 14 km long) and Thampanna. Details: Graham Pilkington, 66 Eyre Cres., Valley View SA 5093 (h)08 2642598, (w)OB 2747620. DOWN UNDER ALL OVER SRGWA Things have been quiet in Western Australia although the Group has still been continuing with their usual trip-a-month programme. During November/December Robert and Norman Poulter spent a month visiting Thailand. While there they managed to visit several caves in the north and south of the country and captured numerous biological specimens both on the surface and underground. All specimens have been lodged with the Australian Museum and copies of the collection list sent to one of the universities in Thailand with which Norm was liaising. The Group is currently planning an expedition to the Kununurra region of WA where caves have been rep~rted that do not appear in the Australian Karst Index. -
Gough's Old Cave - Its History
Proc. Univ. Bristol Spelaeol. Soc., [986, 17 (3). 250-266. GOUGH'S OLD CAVE - ITS HISTORY by D. J. IRWIN ABSTRACT During the latter half of lite 19th century Gough's Old Cave was variously known as The Great Stalactite Cavern, The New Great Stalactite Cavern and Gough's Stalactite and Stalagmite Cavern. The cave was probably shown lo visitors from about the late 18th century. It was certainly open for public viewing by 1869 and was then run by John Weeks. The well-known legend of the Jack and Nancy Beauchamp - Gough partnership is now questioned due to the emergence of new documentary evidence. The extensions made in the cave by Gough between 1877 and 1889 are described, together with accounts of visits by travellers and scientific organizations. Rivalry existed between Gough and the Cox brothers, rising to its peak in the late 1880s. The important extensions made in Gough's New Cave between 1892 and 1898 eclipsed the 'Old' cave, which was finally closed to the public in the early 20th century. This paper has been based on contemporary' accounts as far as possible, including newspapers, official documents and travel guides. INTRODUCTION In a previous paper Irwin (1986) quoted the Phelps (1836) account of those caves in the lower reaches of Cheddar Gorge that were known at the beginning of the 19th century. These were situated in or under the 'Ivy Chair' at the entrance to the Gorge in an area known then as Rock- End. All the cave entrances are included in sketches made in 1816 and 1834 by the Rev'd John Skinner. -
BRSUG Number Mineral Name Hey Index Group Hey No
BRSUG Number Mineral name Hey Index Group Hey No. Chem. Country Locality Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-37 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 Basset Mines, nr. Redruth, Cornwall Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-151 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 Phoenix mine, Cheese Wring, Cornwall Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-280 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 County Bridge Quarry, Cornwall Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and South Caradon Mine, 4 miles N of Liskeard, B-319 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 Cornwall Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-394 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 ? Cornwall? Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-395 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 Cornwall Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-539 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] North America, U.S.A Houghton, Michigan Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-540 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] North America, U.S.A Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan, Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-541 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] North America, U.S.A Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan, Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, -
Dave Turner Caving
Dave Turner’s Caving Log Date Day Category Subcat Time Country Region Cave Description Accompanied by 61-?-? Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Goatchurch 61-?-? Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Rod's Pot 61-?-? ? Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Top of 20' 61-?-? Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Goatchurch 61-?-? Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips East Twin 61-?-? Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Hunter's Hole 62-1-7 Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Goatchurch 62-1-7 Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Rod's Pot Aven 62-1-24 Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Top of 40' 62-1-28 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Lamb Leer Top of pitch 62-1-28 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Mud Sump 62-2-3 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips St. Cuthbert's Swallet 62-2-4 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Attborough Swallet (MNRC dig) 62-2-11 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Hilliers Cave 62-2-17 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Shatter Pot and Sump 1 62-2-18 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips GB Cave 62-2-24 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Longwood Swallet 62-2-25 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Balch's Cave 62-2-25 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Furnhill 62-3-10 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Gough's Cave 62-3-17 Sat Caving Trip 09:30 UK Mendips Swildons Hole Vicarage Pot Forest of 62-3-24 Sat Caving Trip UK Dean Iron Mine Forest of 62-3-25 Sun Caving Trip UK Dean Iron Mine 62-3-28 Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Sump 1 62-4-28 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Attborough Swallet 62-4-29 Sun Caving Walk UK Mendips Velvet Bottom 62-5-5 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Vicarage Pot and Sump 2 62-5-6 Sun Caving Visit UK -
COUNCIL of SOUTHERN CAVING CLUBS a Constituent Member of the British Caving Association
` COUNCIL OF SOUTHERN CAVING CLUBS A constituent member of the British Caving Association Minutes of the Annual General Meeting held on Saturday 6th May 2006 1. ATTENDANCE (11, 9 eligible to vote) Alan Gray (CSCC Chairman, ACG), Steve King (CSCC Secretary, SBSS/SMCC Obs), Chris Binding (CSCC C&A Officer, Cheddar CC), Alan Dempster (Avon Scouts), Phil Hendy (Wessex CC Obs), Alan Butcher (SMCC), Les Williams (CSCC Equipment Officer, Wessex CC Obs), Tim Francis (MCG), Dave Cooke (Wessex CC), Rob Norcross (Moles CC), Graham Price (Cerberus SS). 2. APOLOGIES FOR ABSENCE (5) Chris Whale (CSCC Treasurer, SBSS), Andrew Atkinson (CSCC Bolting Coordinator, UBSS), Andy Sparrow (CSCC Training Officer, Cheddar CC), Graham Mullan (UBSS), Linda Wilson (UBSS). 3. RATIFICATION OF MEMBER CLUBS The Secretary explained that as of 31st March 2006 two Clubs that had been Members in 2005 (Avon Scouts Caving Section & Wessex Cave Club) had not renewed their membership, though Avon Scouts had subsequently rejoined ahead of the Meeting. At this point DC explained that the WCC had decided to use their BCA Membership to affiliate to the DCA and handed over a cheque to the Secretary as payment for Secondary Membership of the CSCC. This was duly accepted. There were no other applications for membership. The Secretary said that with these late additions, membership of the CSCC stood at 31. The list of Member Clubs recognised by the CSCC as of the date of the Meeting is reproduced in Appendix 1. If your Club is not listed and you think it should be, please contact the Secretary. With representatives of 9 Clubs present the AGM was pronounced as quorate. -
Secretary's Report. 1937-1944
100 SECRETARY'S REPORT SECRETARY'S REPORT 101 1943. EAST TWIN SWALLET surveyed. 1944. In March of this year a new cave system was entered after a Secretary's Report, 1937-1944. successful dig had been carried out in a dry swallet close to the Society's bath. The activities of the Society, like those of so many others, have The new cave is of rather a different character from necessarily had to be curtailed somewhat during the past few years others in the Burrington area, and contains several large owing to wartime restrictions. vertical avens, one of which is over 60 ft. in height, and We have suffered from the loss of active members and have had makes one of the best rope ladder climbs in Mendip. In it largely to neglect some branches of our work, by reason of lack of also are some very fine formations, including two remarkable time, manpower, and transport facilities, but aHer a period of readjust white curtains, about 6 ft. long, in which run bands of colour. ment the Society has settled down to the new conditions, and is still The cave has been penetrated to a depth of about 200 ft. very active. and work is in progress on the mud ' choke at the bottom. During the years 1940-43 we were glad to see a number of our A full account of the cav~ will appear in the he;xt issue friends from King's College, London, taking an interest in the Society, of Proceedings when the task of surveying and photographing and in 1941 and 1942 two of their members served on the Committee. -
Upper Pitts 1977-1978
WESSEX CAVE CLUB CAVING LOGBOOK 1977 - 1978 Acq. No. No. Page Date Cave Area Notes Survey Significant 02618 1 1 08/05/1977 Swildon's Hole Mendip Short Round Trip 02618 2 1 15/05/1977 Longwood Swallet Mendip Renold's dig 02618 3 1 21/05/1977 Swildon's Hole Mendip Two 02618 4 2 22/05/1977 Chiselhurst Caves London 02618 5 3 28/05/1977 Swildon's Hole Mendip 02618 6 3 28/05/1977 Swildon's Hole Mendip Round Trip, Four, NW Stream Passage 02618 7 3 29/05/1977 Manor Farm Swallet Mendip 02618 8 3 28/05/1977 Swildon's Hole Mendip Sidcot Dig 02618 9 4 29/05/1977 Longwood Swallet Mendip Renold's dig 02618 10 4 04/06/1977 Manor Farm Swallet Mendip 02618 11 4 04/06/1977 Longwood Swallet Mendip Renold's dig 02618 12 4 05/06/1977 Swildon's Hole Mendip Sidcot Dig 02618 13 5 06/06/1977 Wookey Hole Cave Mendip Dive 22 02618 14 5 06/06/1977 Eastwater Cavern Mendip 02618 15 6 06/06/1977 Swildon's Hole Mendip Barnes' Loop 02618 16 6 06/06/1977 Swildon's Hole Mendip Four dig 02618 17 6 05/06/1977 G.B. Cave Mendip Ladder Dig 02618 18 7 07/06/1977 Swildon's Hole Mendip Short Round Trip 02618 19 7 04/06/1977 Gaping Gill Yorkshire Stream Passage to Disappointment Pot 02618 20 7 05/06/1977 Alum Pot Yorkshire 02618 21 8 05/06/1977 Upper Long Churn Yorkshire 02618 22 8 06/06/1977 Tatham Wife Hole Yorkshire 02618 23 8 07/06/1977 Swinsto Hole Yorkshire 02618 24 9 08/06/1977 Swinsto Hole Yorkshire Through trip 02618 25 9 09/06/1977 Out Sleets Beck Hole Yorkshire 02618 26 10 06/06/1977 Juniper Gulf Yorkshire 02618 27 10 07/06/1977 Rift Pot Yorkshire 02618 28 10 Stoke Lane -
Somerset Geology-A Good Rock Guide
SOMERSET GEOLOGY-A GOOD ROCK GUIDE Hugh Prudden The great unconformity figured by De la Beche WELCOME TO SOMERSET Welcome to green fields, wild flower meadows, farm cider, Cheddar cheese, picturesque villages, wild moorland, peat moors, a spectacular coastline, quiet country lanes…… To which we can add a wealth of geological features. The gorge and caves at Cheddar are well-known. Further east near Frome there are Silurian volcanics, Carboniferous Limestone outcrops, Variscan thrust tectonics, Permo-Triassic conglomerates, sediment-filled fissures, a classic unconformity, Jurassic clays and limestones, Cretaceous Greensand and Chalk topped with Tertiary remnants including sarsen stones-a veritable geological park! Elsewhere in Mendip are reminders of coal and lead mining both in the field and museums. Today the Mendips are a major source of aggregates. The Mesozoic formations curve in an arc through southwest and southeast Somerset creating vales and escarpments that define the landscape and clearly have influenced the patterns of soils, land use and settlement as at Porlock. The church building stones mark the outcrops. Wilder country can be found in the Quantocks, Brendon Hills and Exmoor which are underlain by rocks of Devonian age and within which lie sunken blocks (half-grabens) containing Permo-Triassic sediments. The coastline contains exposures of Devonian sediments and tectonics west of Minehead adjoining the classic exposures of Mesozoic sediments and structural features which extend eastward to the Parrett estuary. The predominance of wave energy from the west and the large tidal range of the Bristol Channel has resulted in rapid cliff erosion and longshore drift to the east where there is a full suite of accretionary landforms: sandy beaches, storm ridges, salt marsh, and sand dunes popular with summer visitors. -
Hydrochemical Studies in Swildon's Hole, Priddy, Somerset
Proc. Univ. Bristol Spelaeol. Soc., 2007, 24 (2), 121-175 HYDROCHEMICAL STUDIES IN SWILDON’S HOLE, PRIDDY, SOMERSET By R.D. STENNER, D. COOKE, K. GLENTON, A.V. KNIGHTS, M. MacDONALD, F.L. STENNER, L. WILLIAMS, and J. WILLIAMS ABSTRACT A detailed and comprehensive study was made of the hydrochemical properties of the streams flowing through Swildon’s Hole in 1999 and 2000 with additional data being collected in 2002 to permit the inclusion of data from a “normal” dry summer. Measurements were made and water samples were collected in the cave and from the surface streams feeding it. The aim was to measure the concentrations of all ionic species present in the samples in significant levels (accuracy and precision being checked by calculating ion balances). For each sampling trip in the cave it was possible to calculate progressive increments of total hardness and discharge as the stream flowed through the cave. These increments took place as water from the various stream inlets joined the Main Stream. Seasonal changes were assessed in the characteristics of many of the “drip and trickle” inlets. Although many properties showed low variability, data for aggressiveness were particularly instructive. In most inlets beyond Rolling Thunder, pronounced seasonal changes of aggressiveness were found. These changes were consistent with independent observations concerning levels of carbon dioxide in the air in the cave. In addition, all of the inlets beyond Rolling Thunder are contaminated with nitrate, chloride, sodium and potassium, strongly indicating the presence of contamination by human or animal waste. At the six inlets beyond Rolling Thunder as far as Sump I, the presence of faecal bacteria was confirmed. -
GEOMORPHOLOGY and HYDROLOGY of the CENTRAL MENDIPS Steady Gradient of About I in 90 to Crook Peak (628 Ft.) and with Only Slightly Less Regularity to 400 Ft
Geomorphology and Hydrology or the Central Mendips. Proc. Univ. Brist. Spe1. Soc., 1969, 12 (I), 63-74. Jubilee Contribution University ofBristol Spel.eological Society Geomorphologyand Hydrology of the Central Mendips By D. T. DONOVAN, D.Se. Only in the last few years has the Society carried out and published work on cave geomorphology and hydrology. This article attempts to relate this work to the geomorphological problems of the Mendip Hills. These will be reviewed first. The first question which must be settled is the degree to which the relief of the Palreozoic rocks is an exhumed relief dating from Triassic times, revealed by the removal ofMesozoic rocks. Some authors, perhaps in spired by Lloyd Morgan (Morgan 1888 p. 250; Morgan & Reynolds 1909, p. 24), have thought Triassic erosion an important factor in determining details ofpresent relief. While the broad reliefofnorth Somerset certainly reflects that of the late Trias, when the Coal Measures vales between the Carboniferous Limestone uplands had already been eroded to their present level or lower, I question whether the relationship holds in any detail. Some of the marginal slopes of Mendip may be little more than old Carboniferous Limestone slopes exhumed by removal of Trias, but along the southern limit of the Mendips the characteristic steep, regular marginal slope is, in fact, largely cut in the Triassic Dolomitic Conglo merate which has an exceedingly irregular contact with the Carboniferous Limestone. Similarly, the summit plateau cuts indiscriminately across Carboniferous and Triassic. All the anticlinal cores were exposed by erosion in Triassic times, but except west of Rowberrow, where the Old Red Sandstone core ofthe Blackdown anticline was already eroded down to a low level in the Trias, I conclude, with Ford and Stanton (1969) that the Triassic landscape is unimportant in controlling present relief.