Wessex-Cave-Club-Journal-Number
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Wessex-Cave-Club-Journal-Number
January 1981 Vol. 16 No. 185 CONTENTS Page No. Editorial .................................................................................................................................. 115 Club News .............................................................................................................................. 115 Mendip Notes Wimblestone ................................................................................................. 116 Diary Dates ............................................................................................................................. 118 Primrose Pot – a short saga Alison Moody .......................................................................... 119 Some Mendip Water Traces 1970 – 1980 W.I. Stanton ....................................................... 120 Letter to the Editor Steve Gough .......................................................................................... 127 Letter From Canada P.L. Hadfield ....................................................................................... 128 Notes on the Netherworld P.G. Hendy ................................................................................. 129 Cave Exploring E.A. Martel ................................................................................................. 133 From the Log .......................................................................................................................... 136 CLUB OFFICERS Chairman / Editor P. G. Hendy, 10 Silver Street, Wells, Somerset Secretary -
Wessex-Cave-Club-Journal-Number-129.Pdf
Journal No. 129, Vol. 11 June 1970 CONTENTS Page Club News 53 Club Meets 54 Does Caving Pollute the Water Supply? … now read on by Jim Hanwell 55 Mendip Rescue Organisation: Annual Report of Incidents 58 Foul Air and Carbon Dioxide 62/63 Methods of determining Carbon Dioxide in Cave Air 64 An Ear to the Ground (Schizomycetes is away) 68 Letters to the Editor 70 Reviews 73 Obituary: Gerrard Platten 75 * * * * * * * * * * Hon. Secretary: D.M.M. Thomson, “Pinkacre”, Leigh-on-Mendip, Bath. Asst. Secretary: R.J. Staynings, 7 Fanshawe Road, Bristol, BS14 9RX. Hon. Treasurer: T.E. Reynolds, 23 Camden Road, Bristol, BS3 1QA. Subs. Treasurer: A.E. Dingle, 32 Lillian Road, London S.W. 13. Hut Warden: M.W. Dewdney-York, Oddset, Alfred Place, Cotham, Bristol 2. Journal Distribution: Mrs. B.M. Willis, Flat 2, 40 Altenburg Gardens, London S.W. 11. Club Meets: Jenny Murrell, 1 Clifton Hill, Bristol, BS8 1BN. Editor: M.D. Newson, 60 St. Mary’s Street, Wallingford. or Institute of Hydrology, 28 St. Mary’s Street, Wallingford. CLUB NEWS It has long been a policy of the Club to further the academic side of caving as well as the sporting. This, together with the size of the Wessex, makes us stronger to resist the threat which now hangs over our sport. Cavers are being told that they may pollute water supplies. However, we have a body of published and verbal expertise in our midst, encompassing limestone hydrology, water chemistry, Medicine and The Law. With a moderate and sensible attitude - advocated by Jim Hanwell’s article in this Journal - we can answer false accusations with refutation and sensible restrictions with responsible obedience. -
BRSUG Number Mineral Name Hey Index Group Hey No
BRSUG Number Mineral name Hey Index Group Hey No. Chem. Country Locality Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-37 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 Basset Mines, nr. Redruth, Cornwall Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-151 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 Phoenix mine, Cheese Wring, Cornwall Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-280 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 County Bridge Quarry, Cornwall Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and South Caradon Mine, 4 miles N of Liskeard, B-319 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 Cornwall Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-394 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 ? Cornwall? Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-395 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 Cornwall Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-539 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] North America, U.S.A Houghton, Michigan Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-540 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] North America, U.S.A Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan, Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-541 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] North America, U.S.A Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan, Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, -
Dave Turner Caving
Dave Turner’s Caving Log Date Day Category Subcat Time Country Region Cave Description Accompanied by 61-?-? Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Goatchurch 61-?-? Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Rod's Pot 61-?-? ? Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Top of 20' 61-?-? Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Goatchurch 61-?-? Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips East Twin 61-?-? Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Hunter's Hole 62-1-7 Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Goatchurch 62-1-7 Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Rod's Pot Aven 62-1-24 Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Top of 40' 62-1-28 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Lamb Leer Top of pitch 62-1-28 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Mud Sump 62-2-3 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips St. Cuthbert's Swallet 62-2-4 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Attborough Swallet (MNRC dig) 62-2-11 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Hilliers Cave 62-2-17 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Shatter Pot and Sump 1 62-2-18 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips GB Cave 62-2-24 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Longwood Swallet 62-2-25 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Balch's Cave 62-2-25 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Furnhill 62-3-10 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Gough's Cave 62-3-17 Sat Caving Trip 09:30 UK Mendips Swildons Hole Vicarage Pot Forest of 62-3-24 Sat Caving Trip UK Dean Iron Mine Forest of 62-3-25 Sun Caving Trip UK Dean Iron Mine 62-3-28 Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Sump 1 62-4-28 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Attborough Swallet 62-4-29 Sun Caving Walk UK Mendips Velvet Bottom 62-5-5 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Vicarage Pot and Sump 2 62-5-6 Sun Caving Visit UK -
Secretary's Report. 1937-1944
100 SECRETARY'S REPORT SECRETARY'S REPORT 101 1943. EAST TWIN SWALLET surveyed. 1944. In March of this year a new cave system was entered after a Secretary's Report, 1937-1944. successful dig had been carried out in a dry swallet close to the Society's bath. The activities of the Society, like those of so many others, have The new cave is of rather a different character from necessarily had to be curtailed somewhat during the past few years others in the Burrington area, and contains several large owing to wartime restrictions. vertical avens, one of which is over 60 ft. in height, and We have suffered from the loss of active members and have had makes one of the best rope ladder climbs in Mendip. In it largely to neglect some branches of our work, by reason of lack of also are some very fine formations, including two remarkable time, manpower, and transport facilities, but aHer a period of readjust white curtains, about 6 ft. long, in which run bands of colour. ment the Society has settled down to the new conditions, and is still The cave has been penetrated to a depth of about 200 ft. very active. and work is in progress on the mud ' choke at the bottom. During the years 1940-43 we were glad to see a number of our A full account of the cav~ will appear in the he;xt issue friends from King's College, London, taking an interest in the Society, of Proceedings when the task of surveying and photographing and in 1941 and 1942 two of their members served on the Committee. -
Cheddar Gorge, Somerset
Cheddar Gorge, Somerset Place To Walk Location & Access: Cheddar Gorge is located at grid reference ST 471 543 (Sat Nav – BS27 3QF) next to the village of Cheddar (population 5,700). It can be accessed via the A371 from Wells, 7 miles to the south east. There are car parks in the village, and there are two car parks within the gorge itself at ST 474 545 and ST 468 540. First Bus serves Cheddar Gorge from Weston-Super-Mare, Axbridge, Wells and Street. Key Geography: Limestone gorge, tourist honey pot, caving and other adventure sports. Description: Cheddar Gorge is the finest example of a limestone gorge in Britain, lying on the southern edge of the Mendip Hills in Somerset. It is almost three miles long, and has a maximum depth of 137 metres. There is a near-vertical cliff-face to the south, and steep, grassy slopes to the north. Contrary to popular belief, Cheddar Gorge is not a collapsed cavern – but is a gorge cut by a surface river, and since left high and dry as drainage went underground. The gorge was formed by meltwater floods during the many cold periglacial periods over the last 1.2 million years. During these Arctic episodes, the development of permafrost blocked the caves with ice and frozen mud making the limestone rock impermeable. Snowmelt floods during the brief summers were then forced to flow on the surface, carving out the gorge in the process. During the warmer interglacial periods, the water flowed underground again through the permeable limestone – leaving the gorge dry. -
CPRS00002.Pdf
Schedule to Certificate No CPRS 00002 Issue No: 8 Hanson Quarry Products Europe Ltd Hanson House, 14 Castle Hill, Maidenhead, Berkshire SL6 4JJ Manufacturing Plants Table Plant Address Postcode Abergele Quarry Nant Du Road, St George, Abergele, Conway LL22 9BD Appledore Wharf Bidna Yard, Hubbastone Road, Appledore, Bideford, Devon EX39 1LZ Auckley Quarry Hurst Lane, Auckley, Doncaster, South Yorkshire DN9 3HQ Austerfield Quarry Highfield Lane, High Street, Austerfield, Nr Doncaster, South Yorkshire DN10 6RG Barton Quarry off Walton Lane, Barton-under- Needwood, Staffordshire DE13 8EJ Baston Quarry Baston Fen, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire PE6 9QA Batts Combe Quarry Warrens Hill, Cheddar, Somerset BS27 3LR Birch Quarry Roundbush Corner, Maldon Road, Layer Marney, Colchester, Essex CO5 9XE Bozeat Quarry Bozeat, Wellingborough, Northamptonshire NN29 7UN Brayford Quarry Brayford, Barnstaple, Devon EX32 7QD Bridgwater Wharf Dunball, Bridgwater, Somerset TA6 4EJ Smiths Concrete, Waverley Wood Farm, Weston Lane, Bubbenhall, Bubbenhall Quarry CV8 3BN Coventry, Warwickshire Builth Quarry Llanelwedd, Builth Wells, Powys LD2 3UB Bulls Lodge Quarry Generals Lane, Boreham, Chelmsford, Essex CM3 3HR Cardiff Wharf Roath Dock Road, Northside, Roath Dock, Cardiff CF10 4ED Cefn Mawr Quarry Cadpole Road, Pantybuarth, Mold, Flintshire CH7 5EA Chipping Sodbury Quarry Wickwar Road, Chipping Sodbury, Bristol. Avon BS37 6AY Coldstone Quarry Greenhow Hill, Pateley Bridge, Harrogate, North Yorkshire HG4 3HT Coln Quarry Claydon Pike, Lechlade, Gloucestershire GL7 -
Somerset Geology-A Good Rock Guide
SOMERSET GEOLOGY-A GOOD ROCK GUIDE Hugh Prudden The great unconformity figured by De la Beche WELCOME TO SOMERSET Welcome to green fields, wild flower meadows, farm cider, Cheddar cheese, picturesque villages, wild moorland, peat moors, a spectacular coastline, quiet country lanes…… To which we can add a wealth of geological features. The gorge and caves at Cheddar are well-known. Further east near Frome there are Silurian volcanics, Carboniferous Limestone outcrops, Variscan thrust tectonics, Permo-Triassic conglomerates, sediment-filled fissures, a classic unconformity, Jurassic clays and limestones, Cretaceous Greensand and Chalk topped with Tertiary remnants including sarsen stones-a veritable geological park! Elsewhere in Mendip are reminders of coal and lead mining both in the field and museums. Today the Mendips are a major source of aggregates. The Mesozoic formations curve in an arc through southwest and southeast Somerset creating vales and escarpments that define the landscape and clearly have influenced the patterns of soils, land use and settlement as at Porlock. The church building stones mark the outcrops. Wilder country can be found in the Quantocks, Brendon Hills and Exmoor which are underlain by rocks of Devonian age and within which lie sunken blocks (half-grabens) containing Permo-Triassic sediments. The coastline contains exposures of Devonian sediments and tectonics west of Minehead adjoining the classic exposures of Mesozoic sediments and structural features which extend eastward to the Parrett estuary. The predominance of wave energy from the west and the large tidal range of the Bristol Channel has resulted in rapid cliff erosion and longshore drift to the east where there is a full suite of accretionary landforms: sandy beaches, storm ridges, salt marsh, and sand dunes popular with summer visitors. -
Mendip Hills AONB Survey
Mendip Hills An Archaeological Survey of the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty by Peter Ellis ENGLISH HERITAGE Contents List of figures Introduction and Acknowledgements ...................................................1 Project Summary...................................................................................2 Table 1: New sites located during the present survey..................3 Thematic Report Introduction ................................................................................10 Hunting and Gathering...............................................................10 Ritual and Burial ........................................................................12 Settlement...................................................................................18 Farming ......................................................................................28 Mining ........................................................................................32 Communications.........................................................................36 Political Geography....................................................................37 Table 2: Round barrow groups...................................................40 Table 3: Barrow excavations......................................................40 Table 4: Cave sites with Mesolithic and later finds ...................41 A Case Study of the Wills, Waldegrave and Tudway Quilter Estates Introduction ................................................................................42 -
Hydrochemical Studies in Swildon's Hole, Priddy, Somerset
Proc. Univ. Bristol Spelaeol. Soc., 2007, 24 (2), 121-175 HYDROCHEMICAL STUDIES IN SWILDON’S HOLE, PRIDDY, SOMERSET By R.D. STENNER, D. COOKE, K. GLENTON, A.V. KNIGHTS, M. MacDONALD, F.L. STENNER, L. WILLIAMS, and J. WILLIAMS ABSTRACT A detailed and comprehensive study was made of the hydrochemical properties of the streams flowing through Swildon’s Hole in 1999 and 2000 with additional data being collected in 2002 to permit the inclusion of data from a “normal” dry summer. Measurements were made and water samples were collected in the cave and from the surface streams feeding it. The aim was to measure the concentrations of all ionic species present in the samples in significant levels (accuracy and precision being checked by calculating ion balances). For each sampling trip in the cave it was possible to calculate progressive increments of total hardness and discharge as the stream flowed through the cave. These increments took place as water from the various stream inlets joined the Main Stream. Seasonal changes were assessed in the characteristics of many of the “drip and trickle” inlets. Although many properties showed low variability, data for aggressiveness were particularly instructive. In most inlets beyond Rolling Thunder, pronounced seasonal changes of aggressiveness were found. These changes were consistent with independent observations concerning levels of carbon dioxide in the air in the cave. In addition, all of the inlets beyond Rolling Thunder are contaminated with nitrate, chloride, sodium and potassium, strongly indicating the presence of contamination by human or animal waste. At the six inlets beyond Rolling Thunder as far as Sump I, the presence of faecal bacteria was confirmed. -
Journal of the Russell Society, Vol 4 No 2
JOURNAL OF THE RUSSELL SOCIETY The journal of British Isles topographical mineralogy EDITOR: George Ryba.:k. 42 Bell Road. Sitlingbourn.:. Kent ME 10 4EB. L.K. JOURNAL MANAGER: Rex Cook. '13 Halifax Road . Nelson, Lancashire BB9 OEQ , U.K. EDITORrAL BOARD: F.B. Atkins. Oxford, U. K. R.J. King, Tewkesbury. U.K. R.E. Bevins. Cardiff, U. K. A. Livingstone, Edinburgh, U.K. R.S.W. Brai thwaite. Manchester. U.K. I.R. Plimer, Parkvill.:. Australia T.F. Bridges. Ovington. U.K. R.E. Starkey, Brom,grove, U.K S.c. Chamberlain. Syracuse. U. S.A. R.F. Symes. London, U.K. N.J. Forley. Keyworth. U.K. P.A. Williams. Kingswood. Australia R.A. Howie. Matlock. U.K. B. Young. Newcastle, U.K. Aims and Scope: The lournal publishes articles and reviews by both amateur and profe,sional mineralogists dealing with all a,pecI, of mineralogy. Contributions concerning the topographical mineralogy of the British Isles arc particularly welcome. Not~s for contributors can be found at the back of the Journal. Subscription rates: The Journal is free to members of the Russell Society. Subsc ription rates for two issues tiS. Enquiries should be made to the Journal Manager at the above address. Back copies of the Journal may also be ordered through the Journal Ma nager. Advertising: Details of advertising rates may be obtained from the Journal Manager. Published by The Russell Society. Registered charity No. 803308. Copyright The Russell Society 1993 . ISSN 0263 7839 FRONT COVER: Strontianite, Strontian mines, Highland Region, Scotland. 100 mm x 55 mm. -
Final Project Report
Final Project Report 1. Contestant profile . Contestant name: Dr David Watson . Contestant occupation: Head of Field, Culture and Environment . University / Organisation Bath Spa University . E-mail: . Phone (incl. country code): . Number of people in your team: 7 2. Project overview Title: Biodiversity restoration - can drones provide an accurate, efficient and safe survey method? Contest: UK Quarry name: Batts Combe Quarry, UK Prize category: ☐ Education and Raising Awareness (select all appropriate) ☒ Habitat and Species Research ☐ Biodiversity Management ☐ Student Project ☐ Beyond Quarry Borders 1/12 Abstract Drone technology is increasingly being used for scientific research and remote sensing as part of environmental monitoring. It has a wide range of applications, for example in agriculture, coastal erosion, animal tracking and land-use. It is increasingly being used in environmental monitoring, including ecological monitoring, alongside satellite images and aerial photography. It is a developing area with applications being trialled and refined, taking advantage of the high resolution images that can be captured. This project aimed to determine the efficiency and accuracy of ecological surveys undertaken using a drone compared to conventional survey techniques in monitoring biodiversity restoration within quarries. In many quarries, large stretches of benches are inaccessible or dangerous to access for ecological surveys, making it difficult to determine the success of biodiversity restoration or the extent of natural colonisation. Batts Combe is relatively unusual in that a number of quarry benches are accessible via an access track that cuts east-west across the quarry face. Both quadrat-based survey and drone-based survey work (through image capture, processing and analysis using ImageJ and Bio7) was undertaken on accessible study areas: quarry benches and adjacent donor and receptor meadow areas to determine the utility of drones in biodiversity (restoration) monitoring.