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After the Treaties: a Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842
University of Southampton Research Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis and, where applicable, any accompanying data are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis and the accompanying data cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content of the thesis and accompanying research data (where applicable) must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder/s. When referring to this thesis and any accompanying data, full bibliographic details must be given, e.g. Thesis: Author (Year of Submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University Faculty or School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. University of Southampton Department of History After the Treaties: A Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842 Michael Sivapragasam A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History June 2018 i ii UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Doctor of Philosophy After the Treaties: A Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842 Michael Sivapragasam This study is built on an investigation of a large number of archival sources, but in particular the Journals and Votes of the House of the Assembly of Jamaica, drawn from resources in Britain and Jamaica. Using data drawn from these primary sources, I assess how the Maroons of Jamaica forged an identity for themselves in the century under slavery following the peace treaties of 1739 and 1740. -
A Deductive Thematic Analysis of Jamaican Maroons
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Sinclair-Maragh, Gaunette; Simpson, Shaniel Bernard Article — Published Version Heritage tourism and ethnic identity: A deductive thematic analysis of Jamaican Maroons Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing Suggested Citation: Sinclair-Maragh, Gaunette; Simpson, Shaniel Bernard (2021) : Heritage tourism and ethnic identity: A deductive thematic analysis of Jamaican Maroons, Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, ISSN 2529-1947, International Hellenic University, Thessaloniki, Vol. 7, Iss. 1, pp. 64-75, http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521331 , https://www.jthsm.gr/?page_id=5317 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/230516 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ www.econstor.eu Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, Vol. -
WHAT IS a FARM? AGRICULTURE, DISCOURSE, and PRODUCING LANDSCAPES in ST ELIZABETH, JAMAICA by Gary R. Schnakenberg a DISSERTATION
WHAT IS A FARM? AGRICULTURE, DISCOURSE, AND PRODUCING LANDSCAPES IN ST ELIZABETH, JAMAICA By Gary R. Schnakenberg A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Geography – Doctor of Philosophy 2013 ABSTRACT WHAT IS A FARM? AGRICULTURE, DISCOURSE, AND PRODUCING LANDSCAPES IN ST. ELIZABETH, JAMAICA By Gary R. Schnakenberg This dissertation research examined the operation of discourses associated with contemporary globalization in producing the agricultural landscape of an area of rural Jamaica. Subject to European colonial domination from the time of Columbus until the 1960s and then as a small island state in an unevenly globalizing world, Jamaica has long been subject to operations of unequal power relationships. Its history as a sugar colony based upon chattel slavery shaped aspects of the society that emerged, and left imprints on the ethnic makeup of the population, orientation of its economy, and beliefs, values, and attitudes of Jamaican people. Many of these are smallholder agriculturalists, a livelihood strategy common in former colonial places. Often ideas, notions, and practices about how farms and farming ‘ought-to-be’ in such places results from the operations and workings of discourse. As advanced by Foucault, ‘discourse’ refers to meanings and knowledge circulated among people and results in practices that in turn produce and re-produce those meanings and knowledge. Discourses define what is right, correct, can be known, and produce ‘the world as it is.’ They also have material effects, in that what it means ‘to farm’ results in a landscape that emerges from those meanings. In Jamaica, meanings of ‘farms’ and ‘farming’ have been shaped by discursive elements of contemporary globalization such as modernity, competition, and individualism. -
INTEGRATED WATERSHED MANAGEMENT in BLUEFIELDS BAY, JAMAICA a Masters Thesis Presented to the Graduate College of Missouri State
INTEGRATED WATERSHED MANAGEMENT IN BLUEFIELDS BAY, JAMAICA A Masters Thesis Presented to The Graduate College of Missouri State University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science, Geospatial Sciences in Geography and Geology By Jackie Elizabeth Ebert July 2010 INTEGRATED WATERSHED MANAGEMENT IN BLUEFIELDS BAY, JAMAICA Geography, Geology, and Planning Missouri State University, July 2010 Master of Science Jackie Elizabeth Ebert ABSTRACT Water supplies for drinking and ecological support in Jamaica are threatened due to poverty and poor infrastructure, and the coastal waters into which they flow are polluted in some areas. Recently, Bluefields Bay, located on the southwest coast of Jamaica, has been designated a national fish sanctuary and there are questions about the condition of water quality in the area and its ability to support both human uses and fish habitat requirements. Integrated watershed management is a holistic approach that connects water quality problems to the land use practices and environmental conditions affecting them. The objectives of this study are to (i) utilize GIS to delineate and characterize sub- watersheds; (ii) complete water quality testing along all the rivers and major springs flowing into the bay; and (iii) classify the subwatersheds according to the risk of water degradation. The best stream channel and water conditions were found where streams flow through healthy wetland environments, are located away from settled areas, and have relatively wide or established riparian corridors. Most of the water problems observed are related to poor solid waste management, domestic water treatment, and the lack of protection of critical watershed areas such as riparian buffer zones, freshwater and coastal wetlands, and spring recharge areas. -
Cable & Wireless Jamaica Limited
CABLE & WIRELESS JAMAICA LIMITED – DIRECTORS’ CIRCULAR APPENDIX 1 AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CABLE & WIRELESS JAMAICA FOR PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 & CONSENT LETTER FROM KPMG TO USE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Consolidated Financial Statements of Cable & Wireless Jamaica Limited 31 December 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements of Cable & Wireless Jamaica Limited 31 December 2016 Table of Contents Page(s) Directors, senior management, officers and advisors 2 Independent auditors’ report 3-9 Income statements 10 Statements of comprehensive income 11 Statements of financial position 12 Statements of changes in equity 13-14 Statements of cash flows 15-16 Notes to the financial statements 17-57 1 Cable & Wireless Jamaica Limited 31 December 2016 Directors, Senior Management, Officers and Advisors Directors Mr. Mark Kerr-Jarrett J.P. Chairman Mr. Garfield Sinclair Mr. John L. M. Bell Dr. Carolyn Hayle Ms. Michelle English Ms. Rochelle Cameron Company Secretary Senior Management and Officers Garfield Sinclair Chief Executive Officer Ian Cleverly Chief Financial Officer Donovan White Vice President, C&W Business Rajesh Paul Commercial Director Stephen Price Senior Director, Retail Distributions & Operations Ronnie Thompson Senior Director, Customer Experience Carlo Redwood Vice President, Marketing Rochelle Cameron Vice President, Legal & Regulatory Carlton Baxter Vice President, Technology Suzzette Harriott Senior Human Resources Business Partner Kayon Wallace Director, Corporate Communications & Stakeholder Relations Advisors KPMG Auditors The Bank of Nova Scotia Ja. Ltd. Principal Bankers National Commercial Bank Ja. Ltd. Citibank N.A. Myers Fletcher & Gordon Attorneys-at-Law Grant Stewart Phillips & Company Registered Office 2-6 Carlton Crescent Kingston 10, Jamaica Telephone: 926-9700 Fax No. 968-9696 Website: www.discoverflow.com 2 KPMG Chartered Accountants P.O. -
Jamaica Ecoregional Planning Project Jamaica Freshwater Assessment
Jamaica Ecoregional Planning Project Jamaica Freshwater Assessment Essential areas and strategies for conserving Jamaica’s freshwater biodiversity. Kimberly John Freshwater Conservation Specialist The Nature Conservancy Jamaica Programme June 2006 i Table of Contents Page Table of Contents ……………………………………………………………..... i List of Maps ………………………………………………………………. ii List of Tables ………………………………………………………………. ii List of Figures ………………………………………………………………. iii List of Boxes ………………………………………………………………. iii Glossary ………………………………………………………………. iii Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………………. v Executive Summary ……………………………………………………………… vi 1. Introduction and Overview …………………………………………………………..... 1 1.1 Planning Objectives……………………………………... 1 1.2 Planning Context………………………………………... 2 1.2.1 Biophysical context……………………………….. 2 1.2.2 Socio-economic context…………………………... 5 1.3 Planning team…………………………………………… 7 2. Technical Approach ………………………………………………………………….…. 9 2.1 Information Gathering…………………………………... 9 2.2 Freshwater Classification Framework…………………... 10 2.3 Freshwater conservation targets………………………… 13 2.4 Freshwater conservation goals………………………….. 15 2.5 Threats and Opportunities Assessment…………………. 16 2.6 Ecological Integrity Assessment……………………... 19 2.7 Protected Area Gap Assessment………………………… 22 2.8 Freshwater Conservation Portfolio development……….. 24 2.9 Freshwater Conservation Strategies development…….. 30 2.10 Data and Process gaps…………………………………. 31 3. Vision for freshwater biodive rsity conservation …………………………………...…. 33 3.1 Conservation Areas ………………………………….. -
From Freedom to Bondage: the Jamaican Maroons, 1655-1770
From Freedom to Bondage: The Jamaican Maroons, 1655-1770 Jonathan Brooks, University of North Carolina Wilmington Andrew Clark, Faculty Mentor, UNCW Abstract: The Jamaican Maroons were not a small rebel community, instead they were a complex polity that operated as such from 1655-1770. They created a favorable trade balance with Jamaica and the British. They created a network of villages that supported the growth of their collective identity through borrowed culture from Africa and Europe and through created culture unique to Maroons. They were self-sufficient and practiced sustainable agricultural practices. The British recognized the Maroons as a threat to their possession of Jamaica and embarked on multiple campaigns against the Maroons, utilizing both external military force, in the form of Jamaican mercenaries, and internal force in the form of British and Jamaican military regiments. Through a systematic breakdown of the power structure of the Maroons, the British were able to subject them through treaty. By addressing the nature of Maroon society and growth of the Maroon state, their agency can be recognized as a dominating factor in Jamaican politics and development of the country. In 1509 the Spanish settled Jamaica and brought with them the institution of slavery. By 1655, when the British invaded the island, there were 558 slaves.1 During the battle most slaves were separated from their masters and fled to the mountains. Two major factions of Maroons established themselves on opposite ends of the island, the Windward and Leeward Maroons. These two groups formed the first independent polities from European colonial rule. The two groups formed independent from each other and with very different political structures but similar economic and social structures. -
Resource Directory Is Intended As a General Reference Source
National Security is our duty Our success educationally, industrially and politically is based upon the protection of a nation founded by ourselves. Rt Excellent Marcus Garvey The directory is a tool to help you find the services you need to make informed decisions for: • Your security • Your community • Our nation. The directory brings to you services available through the public sector arranged by subject area: • Care and protection of children • Local & international disease control • Protecting Natural Resources • Community Safety • Anti-Corruption Agencies. In addition you will find information for documents that you will need as a citizen of Jamaica: • National Identification • Passport • Birth Certificate • TRN Plus general information for your safety and security. The directory belongs to Name: My local police station Tel: My police community officer Tel: My local fire brigade Tel: DISCLAIMER The information available in this resource directory is intended as a general reference source. It is made available on the understanding that the National Security Policy Coordination Unit (NSPCU) is not engaged in rendering professional advice on any matter that is listed in this publication. Users of this directory are guided to carefully evaluate the information and get appropriate professional advice relevant to his or her particular circumstances. The NSPCU has made every attempt to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information that is published in this resource directory. This includes subject areas of ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs) names of MDAs, website urls, telephone numbers, email addresses and street addresses. The information can and will change over time by the organisations listed in the publication and users are encouraged to check with the agencies that are listed for the most up-to-date information. -
ZIP MAIL LOCATIONS Delivers at the Post ONLY
ZIP MAIL LOCATIONS Delivers at the Post ONLY Black River Collection and delivery Above Rocks delivery only Bridgeport Collection and delivery Alexandria delivery only Brown’s Town Collection and delivery Allman Town delivery only Buff Bay Collection and delivery Annotto Bay delivery only Chapelton Collection and delivery Bamboo delivery only Christiana Collection and delivery Bog Walk delivery only Constant Spring Collection and delivery Bull Bay delivery only Cross Roads Collection and delivery Claremont delivery only CSO Collection and delivery Denbigh delivery only Discovery Bay Collection and delivery Denham Town delivery only Duncans Collection and delivery Fairy Hill delivery only Ewarton Collection and delivery Four Paths delivery only Falmouth Collection and delivery Frome delivery only General Post Office Collection and delivery Golden Grove delivery only Greater Portmore Collection and delivery Gordon Town delivery only Gregory Park Collection and delivery Grange Hill delivery only Half Moon Collection and delivery Green Island delivery only Half-Way-Tree Collection and delivery Hagley Park delivery only Highgate Collection and delivery Harbour View delivery only Liguanea Collection and delivery Hayes delivery only Linstead Collection and delivery Jones Town delivery only Lucea Collection and delivery Junction delivery only Mandeville Collection and delivery Knockpatrick delivery only May Pen Collection and delivery Lawrence Tavern delivery only Meadowbridge Collection and delivery Lionel Town delivery only Mona Collection and -
Verbatim Minutes Bull Bay2017.Pdf
1 VERBATIM NOTES OF THE PUBLIC PRESENENTATION ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE PROPOSED ROAD IMPROVEMENT PROJECT FROM HARBOUR VIEW, KINGSTON TO YALLAHS BRIDGE, ST. THOMAS (SECTION 1A OF THE SOUTHERN HIGHWAY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SCHIP)), HELD AT BULL BAY ON WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 22,2017 COMMENCING AT 5:46 P.M. PRESENT WERE: The Panel Mr. M. Hutchinson - Chairman Mr. Reynolds Mr. S. Shaw Mr. W. McCarge Mr. A. Marshall Ms. R. Lawson Mr. L. Barrett Dr. C. Campbell Mr. G. Bennett Participants Deacon A. Williams Ms. S. Cole Mr. N. Elthan Ms. P. Henry MR. P. Hudson Mr. B. Byfield Mrs. J. Holness Ms. S. McFarlane Mr. D. Senior Ms. D. Abrahams . S. Bohaven Ms. C. Wilmot Ms. M. Ottey Mr. P. Hibbert Mr. P. Espeut Mr. M. Clarke AND OTHER RESIDENTS 2 Mr. Shaw: We are going to go start the meeting. I was hoping and we are still hoping that the Member of Parliament Mrs. Juliette Holness will be present, not sure why she is not here yet, but we hope that she will join us before the meeting ends. Now, this meeting this afternoon going into evening, has to do with the Southern Coastal Highway Improvement Project. This project having been conceptualized by the Government of Jamaica, speaks to us improving the road from Harbour View to Yallahs, Yallahs to Morant Bay, Morant Bay to Port Antonio and Morant Bay to Cedar Valley. Now as part of the overall programme of works, the Government also intends to do work on the East/West Highway, 3 this is the road that will take you from Mandela heading to May Pen. -
List of Rivers of Jamaica
Sl. No River Name Draining Into 1 South Negril River North Coast 2 Unnamed North Coast 3 Middle River North Coast 4 Unnamed North Coast 5 Unnamed North Coast 6 North Negril River North Coast 7 Orange River North Coast 8 Unnamed North Coast 9 New Found River North Coast 10 Cave River North Coast 11 Fish River North Coast 12 Green Island River North Coast 13 Lucea West River North Coast 14 Lucea East River North Coast 15 Flint River North Coast 16 Great River North Coast 17 Montego River North Coast 18 Martha Brae River North Coast 19 Rio Bueno North Coast 20 Cave River (underground connection) North Coast 21 Roaring River North Coast 22 Llandovery River North Coast 23 Dunn River North Coast 24 White River North Coast 25 Rio Nuevo North Coast 26 Oracabessa River North Coast 27 Port Maria River North Coast 28 Pagee North Coast 29 Wag Water River (Agua Alta) North Coast 30 Flint River North Coast 31 Annotto River North Coast 32 Dry River North Coast 33 Buff Bay River North Coast 34 Spanish River North Coast 35 Swift River North Coast 36 Rio Grande North Coast 37 Black River North Coast 38 Stony River North Coast 39 Guava River North Coast 40 Plantain Garden River North Coast 41 New Savannah River South Coast 42 Cabarita River South Coast 43 Thicket River South Coast 44 Morgans River South Coast 45 Sweet River South Coast 46 Black River South Coast 47 Broad River South Coast 48 Y.S. River South Coast 49 Smith River South Coast www.downloadexcelfiles.com 50 One Eye River (underground connection) South Coast 51 Hectors River (underground connection) -
Jamaica Fao Country Report
JAMAICA FAO COUNTRY REPORT 1.0 Introduction To The Country And Its Agricultural Sector: Size: Jamaica has a total land area of 10991 Sq.Km. making it the third largest Caribbean Island. The maximum length of the Island is 234.95 Km and the width varies from 35.4 – 82 Km. Geographical Location World Position: Jamaica enjoys a favourable location in relation to the western world. As demonstrated in Figure 1, the total landmass of the Americas, most of Europe and much of North and West Africa lie within a hemisphere centred on Jamaica, that is, within a 9 654 kilometres radius of the country. This hemisphere represents the major portion of the world’s economic activity and markets, although inhabited by less than half of the world’s population. Almost all of Jamaica’s cultural and economic associations are with countries in this hemisphere. Western Europe is within 9 654 kilometres, while Eastern Canada and the United States are well within 3 218 kilometres. A further advantage is provided because direct travel distance lines to those three areas are mostly over water which is the cheapest form of commercial transportation. The increasing use and improvement of aircraft make straight-line distance from Jamaica to other places in the world very pertinent. The closest link with North America is Miami, some 965 kilometres to the north. Such major cities as New York, Montreal, Toronto and Mexico City are from 2 414 kilometres to 3 218 kilometres flying distance; Rio de Janeiro in South America, Dakar in Africa and London and Madrid in Europe are 6 436 kilometres to 8 045 kilometres distant; Tokyo, Cape Town and New Delhi are 12 872 to 14 481 kilometres; Singapore and Sydney are 16 090 to 17 699 kilometres away.