Verbatim Minutes Bull Bay2017.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
After the Treaties: a Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842
University of Southampton Research Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis and, where applicable, any accompanying data are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis and the accompanying data cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content of the thesis and accompanying research data (where applicable) must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder/s. When referring to this thesis and any accompanying data, full bibliographic details must be given, e.g. Thesis: Author (Year of Submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University Faculty or School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. University of Southampton Department of History After the Treaties: A Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842 Michael Sivapragasam A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History June 2018 i ii UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Doctor of Philosophy After the Treaties: A Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842 Michael Sivapragasam This study is built on an investigation of a large number of archival sources, but in particular the Journals and Votes of the House of the Assembly of Jamaica, drawn from resources in Britain and Jamaica. Using data drawn from these primary sources, I assess how the Maroons of Jamaica forged an identity for themselves in the century under slavery following the peace treaties of 1739 and 1740. -
Destination Jamaica
© Lonely Planet Publications 12 Destination Jamaica Despite its location almost smack in the center of the Caribbean Sea, the island of Jamaica doesn’t blend in easily with the rest of the Caribbean archipelago. To be sure, it boasts the same addictive sun rays, sugary sands and pampered resort-life as most of the other islands, but it is also set apart historically and culturally. Nowhere else in the Caribbean is the connection to Africa as keenly felt. FAST FACTS Kingston was the major nexus in the New World for the barbaric triangular Population: 2,780,200 trade that brought slaves from Africa and carried sugar and rum to Europe, Area: 10,992 sq km and the Maroons (runaways who took to the hills of Cockpit Country and the Blue Mountains) safeguarded many of the African traditions – and Length of coastline: introduced jerk seasoning to Jamaica’s singular cuisine. St Ann’s Bay’s 1022km Marcus Garvey founded the back-to-Africa movement of the 1910s and ’20s; GDP (per head): US$4600 Rastafarianism took up the call a decade later, and reggae furnished the beat Inflation: 5.8% in the 1960s and ’70s. Little wonder many Jamaicans claim a stronger affinity for Africa than for neighboring Caribbean islands. Unemployment: 11.3% And less wonder that today’s visitors will appreciate their trip to Jamaica Average annual rainfall: all the more if they embrace the island’s unique character. In addition to 78in the inherent ‘African-ness’ of its population, Jamaica boasts the world’s Number of orchid species best coffee, world-class reefs for diving, offbeat bush-medicine hiking tours, found only on the island: congenial fishing villages, pristine waterfalls, cosmopolitan cities, wetlands 73 (there are more than harboring endangered crocodiles and manatees, unforgettable sunsets – in 200 overall) short, enough variety to comprise many utterly distinct vacations. -
Jamaica Ecoregional Planning Project Jamaica Freshwater Assessment
Jamaica Ecoregional Planning Project Jamaica Freshwater Assessment Essential areas and strategies for conserving Jamaica’s freshwater biodiversity. Kimberly John Freshwater Conservation Specialist The Nature Conservancy Jamaica Programme June 2006 i Table of Contents Page Table of Contents ……………………………………………………………..... i List of Maps ………………………………………………………………. ii List of Tables ………………………………………………………………. ii List of Figures ………………………………………………………………. iii List of Boxes ………………………………………………………………. iii Glossary ………………………………………………………………. iii Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………………. v Executive Summary ……………………………………………………………… vi 1. Introduction and Overview …………………………………………………………..... 1 1.1 Planning Objectives……………………………………... 1 1.2 Planning Context………………………………………... 2 1.2.1 Biophysical context……………………………….. 2 1.2.2 Socio-economic context…………………………... 5 1.3 Planning team…………………………………………… 7 2. Technical Approach ………………………………………………………………….…. 9 2.1 Information Gathering…………………………………... 9 2.2 Freshwater Classification Framework…………………... 10 2.3 Freshwater conservation targets………………………… 13 2.4 Freshwater conservation goals………………………….. 15 2.5 Threats and Opportunities Assessment…………………. 16 2.6 Ecological Integrity Assessment……………………... 19 2.7 Protected Area Gap Assessment………………………… 22 2.8 Freshwater Conservation Portfolio development……….. 24 2.9 Freshwater Conservation Strategies development…….. 30 2.10 Data and Process gaps…………………………………. 31 3. Vision for freshwater biodive rsity conservation …………………………………...…. 33 3.1 Conservation Areas ………………………………….. -
History of Portland
History of Portland The Parish of Portland is located at the north eastern tip of Jamaica and is to the north of St. Thomas and to the east of St. Mary. Portland is approximately 814 square kilometres and apart from the beautiful scenery which Portland boasts, the parish also comprises mountains that are a huge fortress, rugged, steep, and densely forested. Port Antonio and town of Titchfield. (Portland) The Blue Mountain range, Jamaica highest mountain falls in this parish. What we know today as the parish of Portland is the amalgamation of the parishes of St. George and a portion of St. Thomas. Portland has a very intriguing history. The original parish of Portland was created in 1723 by order of the then Governor, Duke of Portland, and also named in his honour. Port Antonio Port Antonio, the capital of Portland is considered a very old name and has been rendered numerous times. On an early map by the Spaniards, it is referred to as Pto de Anton, while a later one refers to Puerto de San Antonio. As early as 1582, the Abot Francisco, Marquis de Villa Lobos, mentions it in a letter to Phillip II. It was, however, not until 1685 that the name, Port Antonio was mentioned. Earlier on Portland was not always as large as it is today. When the parish was formed in 1723, it did not include the Buff Bay area, which was then part of St. George. Long Bay or Manchioneal were also not included. For many years there were disagreements between St. -
S Port Antonio and Ocho Rios by Lee Foster
Jamaica’s Port Antonio and Ocho Rios by Lee Foster The Jamaica of my experience proved to be an intriguing but challenging destination to recommend. I looked at old Port Antonio, where tourism began in Jamaica a hundred years ago. After that immersion, I visited the more modern Ocho Rios, where the newer phase of planned all-inclusive resort tourism greets the traveler. In this article, I compare these two faces of Jamaica today. The Jamaica I encountered was a Caribbean island with dependable warmth to thaw out wind-chilled northerners, with a reportedly glorious sun (even though it rained a little during my November trip), and with some lovely cream sand beaches (such as at my Dragon Bay Hotel in Port Antonio or Renaissance Jamaica Grande Resort in Ocho Rios). Port Antonio After flying into Kingston, I was driven across the mountains to Port Antonio. Be sure to have your hotel send a van to do this drive or get a local air shuttle from Kingston to Port Antonio or to Ocho Rios. The winding, potholed roads are challenging, even if you are skilled at driving on the left side of the road. Palatial villas of the rich in the hills above Kingston contrast dramatically with the grinding poverty of the countryside. If you are bothered by poverty, this island, beyond the perimeters of the all-inclusive resort, will disturb you. I admired some of the creative and energetic young Jamaicans, such as those who administer Mocking Bird Hill Hotel in Port Antonio, for trying to revitalize the area with an eco-tourism emphasis. -
Resource Directory Is Intended As a General Reference Source
National Security is our duty Our success educationally, industrially and politically is based upon the protection of a nation founded by ourselves. Rt Excellent Marcus Garvey The directory is a tool to help you find the services you need to make informed decisions for: • Your security • Your community • Our nation. The directory brings to you services available through the public sector arranged by subject area: • Care and protection of children • Local & international disease control • Protecting Natural Resources • Community Safety • Anti-Corruption Agencies. In addition you will find information for documents that you will need as a citizen of Jamaica: • National Identification • Passport • Birth Certificate • TRN Plus general information for your safety and security. The directory belongs to Name: My local police station Tel: My police community officer Tel: My local fire brigade Tel: DISCLAIMER The information available in this resource directory is intended as a general reference source. It is made available on the understanding that the National Security Policy Coordination Unit (NSPCU) is not engaged in rendering professional advice on any matter that is listed in this publication. Users of this directory are guided to carefully evaluate the information and get appropriate professional advice relevant to his or her particular circumstances. The NSPCU has made every attempt to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information that is published in this resource directory. This includes subject areas of ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs) names of MDAs, website urls, telephone numbers, email addresses and street addresses. The information can and will change over time by the organisations listed in the publication and users are encouraged to check with the agencies that are listed for the most up-to-date information. -
ZIP MAIL LOCATIONS Delivers at the Post ONLY
ZIP MAIL LOCATIONS Delivers at the Post ONLY Black River Collection and delivery Above Rocks delivery only Bridgeport Collection and delivery Alexandria delivery only Brown’s Town Collection and delivery Allman Town delivery only Buff Bay Collection and delivery Annotto Bay delivery only Chapelton Collection and delivery Bamboo delivery only Christiana Collection and delivery Bog Walk delivery only Constant Spring Collection and delivery Bull Bay delivery only Cross Roads Collection and delivery Claremont delivery only CSO Collection and delivery Denbigh delivery only Discovery Bay Collection and delivery Denham Town delivery only Duncans Collection and delivery Fairy Hill delivery only Ewarton Collection and delivery Four Paths delivery only Falmouth Collection and delivery Frome delivery only General Post Office Collection and delivery Golden Grove delivery only Greater Portmore Collection and delivery Gordon Town delivery only Gregory Park Collection and delivery Grange Hill delivery only Half Moon Collection and delivery Green Island delivery only Half-Way-Tree Collection and delivery Hagley Park delivery only Highgate Collection and delivery Harbour View delivery only Liguanea Collection and delivery Hayes delivery only Linstead Collection and delivery Jones Town delivery only Lucea Collection and delivery Junction delivery only Mandeville Collection and delivery Knockpatrick delivery only May Pen Collection and delivery Lawrence Tavern delivery only Meadowbridge Collection and delivery Lionel Town delivery only Mona Collection and -
Integrated Management of the Yallahs and Hope River Watershed Management Areas Project GRT/FM-14607-JA
Integrated Management of the Yallahs and Hope River Watershed Management Areas Project GRT/FM-14607-JA Mid-Term Evaluation Final Report Submitted to National Environment and Planning Agency By Dr. Alicia A. Hayman Mid-term Evaluator May 20, 2018 (revds. May 28, 2018) Acknowledgements The Yallahs-Hope Watershed Management Areas Project Mid-term Evaluator wishes to express gratitude to the following institutions and individuals whose contributions were essential to the successful preparation of this report: • The Executing Agency and Implementing Partners • Project Manager, Mrs. Nelsa English Johnson and her team • Inter-American Development Bank • Supporting host government agencies • Participating non-government and community groups • Project beneficiaries from the respective watersheds The evaluator also acknowledges the technical inputs of Mr. Maurice Mason, Ms. Karyll Johnston, Ms. Felicia Whyte and Ms. Elizabeth Morrison, provided in a timely and professional manner. MTE Report: Integrated Management of the Yallahs and Hope River Watershed Management Areas Project ii Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................. v Executive Summary ............................................................................................................. viii 1 Introduction and Background ........................................................................................1 1.1 Objectives and Components of the Project ...................................................................1 -
Jamaica's Parishes and Civil Registration Districts
Jamaican registration districts Jamaica’s parishes and civil registration districts [updated 2010 Aug 15] (adapted from a Wikimedia Commons image) Parishes were established as administrative districts at the English conquest of 1655. Though the boundaries have changed over the succeeding centuries, parishes remain Jamaica’s fundamental civil administrative unit. The three counties of Cornwall (green, on the map above), Middlesex (pink), and Surrey (yellow) have no administrative relevance. The present parishes were consolidated in 1866 with the re-division of eight now- extinct entities, none of which will have civil records. A good historical look at the parishes as they changed over time may be found on the privately compiled “Jamaican Parish Reference,” http://prestwidge.com/river/jamaicanparishes.html (cited 2010 Jul 1). Civil registration of vital records was mandated in 1878. For civil recording, parishes were subdivided into named registration districts. Districts record births, marriages (but not divorces), and deaths since the mandate. Actual recording might not have begun in a district until several years later after 1878. An important comment on Jamaican civil records may be found in the administrative history available on the Registrar General’s Department Website at http://apps.rgd.gov.jm/history/ (cited 2010 Jul 1). This list is split into halves: 1) a list of parishes with their districts organized alphabetically by code; and 2) an alphabetical index of district names as of the date below the title. As the Jamaican population grows and districts are added, the list of registration districts lengthens. The parish code lists are current to about 1995. Registration districts created after that date are followed by the parish name rather than their district code. -
Map of Jamaica (COLOR) 122316
Map of Jamaica (COLOR) 122716 for Catalog 2.pdf 1 12/27/2016 4:40:39 PM Sandals Royal Caribbean Hotel RIU Montego Bay Fisherman’s Inn RIU Palace Cariblue Club Ambiance Zoetry Montego Bay Hotels, Inns, Sandals Montego Bay Seacrest Beach Resort Sangster International Airport Holiday Inn Sunspree Club RIU Ocho Rios Hotel Gloriana & Spa Half Moon A Rock Resort Jewel Dunn’s River Beach Resort & Spa Royal Decameron Cornwall Beach Sand Castles Wexford Court Royal Decameron Guest Houses Jewel Paradise Cove Rooms on The Beach Sunscape Montego Beach Resort by Curio Bay Jamaica Hyatt Ziva/Zilara Moon Palace Jamaica Grande Rose Hall Jewel Runaway Bay Hibiscus Lodge Sunset Beach Montego Bay Beach & Golf Resort Hermosa Cove & Convention Center Melia Braco Village Facilities Secrets St. James Sandals Ochi Beach Montego Bay Hilton Rose Hall Resort & Spa Gran Bahia Principe Sandals Royal Plantation Hedonism II Secrets Wild Orchid FDR Pebbles Montego Bay Jamaica Inn Royalton Negril Iberostar Hotels & Hotel Rio Bueno Shaw Park Beach Hotel In Jamaica MONTEGO Resorts Caribbean Isle Couples Sans Souci Ken Jones Couples Negril Round Hill Royal Reef Sea Palms Aerodrome Couples Tower Isle Tryall Club BAY RUNAWAY Hotel RIU Palace Tropical Bay FALMOUTH Moxon Beach Club Little BAY OCHO Sunset at the Palms River A Golden Seas Mayfair Hotel Grand Palladium Jamaica & Millbrooks Resorts 1 Duncans RIOS Lady Hamilton Resort and Spa St. Ann’s ST. MARY Firefly Terra Nova Hotel A Golf Course Discovery Golden Eye Lucea 1 Bay Sandy Half Bay Oracabessa Casa Maria Hotel Tryall -
Ocho Rios, Port Antonio & North Coast
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Ocho Rios, Port Antonio & North Coast Why Go? Ocho Rios, Jamaica’s third-largest town, dominates the Ocho Rios .................. 76 north coast’s tourist scene. Cruise ships land passengers in East of Ocho Rios .....84 huge numbers here, and if the town can sometimes feel a South of Ocho Rios ...88 little like a theme park, visitors are at least drawn for good West of Ocho Rios.....88 reason – the surrounding area features some of the most beautiful (and popular) natural attractions on the island. Dry Harbour From working plantations to sights unveiling the breadth of Mountains ................. 92 Jamaican history, there’s plenty to keep you occupied. Port Antonio .............. 93 By comparison, sleepy Portland is by far the least devel- East of Port Antonio .98 oped resort area in Jamaica, yet also the most rugged and Rio Grande Valley .... 103 scenic. Forested mountains with deep gorges and rushing West of Port rivers spread their fingers towards fringes of white sand and Antonio ................... 105 cool-blue surf that rolls into beach-lined coves. The folks are friendly and the hustle small. From Port Antonio, you can explore gorgeous but untouristed beaches, or head into the mountains and rainforest for hiking and birding. Best Places to Eat ¨ Toscanini (p82) ¨ Whalers (p81) When to Go ¨ Boston Bay jerk Ocho Rios stands (p101) °C/°F Temp Rainfall inches/mm 40/104 40/1000 ¨ Dickie’s Best Kept 32/800 Secret (p97) 30/68 24/600 ¨ Mille Fleurs (p100) 16/400 20/68 8/200 Best Places to 10/50 0 Stay J FDNOSAJJMAM ¨ Reggae Hostel (p80) Feb The weather Aug–Oct The Dec–Mar Even in ¨ Gee Jam (p100) is (relatively) dry rains are vicious, the high season ¨ Ambassabeth Cabins and you’ll have but you’ll get good this region doesn’t (p103) a chance to see wind for serious see as many the Fi Wi Sinting adventure surfing. -
Notice of Route Taxi Fare Increase
Notice of Route Taxi Fare Increase The Transport Authority wishes to advise the public that effective Monday, August 16, 2021, the rates for Route Taxis will be increased by 15% from a base rate of $82.50 to $95.00 and a rate per kilometer from $4.50 to $5.50. How to calculate the fare: Calculation: Base Rate + (distance travelled in km x rate per km). Each fare once calculated is rounded to the nearest $5.00 The Base Rate and Rate per km can be found below: Rates: Base Rate (First km): $95.00 Rate for each additional km (Rate per km): $5.50 Calculation: Base Rate + (distance travelled in km x rate per km) Example: A passenger is travelling for 15km, the calculation would be: 95.00 + (15 x 5.50) = $177.50. The fare rounded to the nearest $5 would be $180. Below are the fares to be charged along Route Taxi routes island-wide. N.B. Children, students (in uniform), physically disabled and senior citizens pay HALF (1/2) the fare quoted above. Kingston and St. Andrew Origin Destination New Fare CHISHOLM AVENUE DOWNTOWN $ 130 JONES TOWN DOWNTOWN $ 130 MANLEY MEADOWS DOWNTOWN $ 115 PADMORE CHANCERY STREET $ 115 CYPRESS HALL CHANCERY STREET $ 150 ESSEX HALL STONY HILL $ 145 MOUNT SALUS STONY HILL $ 120 FREE TOWN LAWRENCE TAVERN $ 150 GLENGOFFE LAWRENCE TAVERN $ 140 MOUNT INDUSTRY LAWRENCE TAVERN $ 170 HALF WAY TREE MAXFIELD AVENUE $ 110 ARNETT GARDENS CROSS ROADS $ 110 TAVERN/ KINTYRE PAPINE $ 115 MOUNT JAMES GOLDEN SPRING $ 110 N.B. Children, students (in uniform), physically disabled and senior citizens pay HALF (1/2) the fare quoted above.