DOCSLIB.ORG

A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa: 1967

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa: 1967 A survey of race relations in South Africa: 1967 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.BOO19680000.042.000 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org A survey of race relations in South Africa: 1967 Author/Creator Horrell, Muriel Publisher South African Institute of Race Relations, Johannesburg Date 1968-01 Resource type Reports Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa, South Africa, South Africa, South Africa, South Africa, Namibia Coverage (temporal) 1967 Source EG Malherbe Library Description A survey of race relations in South Africa in 1967 and includes chapters on: Political Party developments; Organizations concerned with race relations; The population of South Africa; Security measures; The control of persons; Political trials; Terrorism; Other matters relating to justice; Foreign Affairs; Employment; The African Reserves; Plans for the re-distribution of the population and influx control; Group areas and housing; Sundry matters relating to non-white affairs; Bantu school education; School education for Coloured pupils; School education for Indian pupils; Education for White pupils; Technological, technical and vocational education - Whites, Coloured, Indians, Africans; University education; Bursary funds; Health and nutrition; Welfare; Recreation; South-West Africa; Legislation of 1967. Format extent 360 pages (length/size) http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.BOO19680000.042.000 http://www.aluka.org A SURVEY OF RACE RELATIONS IN SOUTH AFRICA 1967 Compiled by MURIEL HORRELL Research Officer South African Institute of Race Relations I SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF RACE RELATIONS P.O. BOX 97 JOHANNESBURG JANUARY, 1968 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The writer would like to express her sincere gratitude to all those who helped in the preparation of this Survey, in particular to Mr. Quintin Whyte, who read the major portion of the manu script and made valuable suggestions for its improvement. Very many people gave most generous help in contributing material, supplying information, or replying to questions. Among them were Members of Parliament of various parties, officials of numerous Government and Municipal Departments (including those in the Transkei), the Registrars of the Universities and University Colleges and of the M. L. Sultan Technical College, the Principals of the Vlakfontein Technical School and Dube Vocational Training Centre, the Athlone Advice Office, the Trade Union Council of South Africa, Mrs. B. Israel, Mr. Peter R. Randall, and Mrs. Jean Sinclair. Any publication of the Institute of Race Relations repre sents a team effort. Particular thanks are due to Mrs. A. Honeywill, who put in much overtime seeing the manuscript through the Press, and to Mrs. M. Smith, assisted by Miss F. Teladia, Mrs. E. Harvey, and Mrs. Y. Murphy, who did the typing; but a great deal of help was given, too, by the Institute's administrative, clerical, and library staff at Head Office and by members of staff of Regional Offices. The writer's thanks are extended, too, to the printers, the Natal Witness (Pty) Ltd. NOTES Period covered This Survey is stated to be for the year 1967. As it was wished to have it published in January 1968, however, it was impossible to include mention of events that occurred during the last three weeks of December. This will be done in the next issue. Dates All dates mentioned refer to the year 1967 unless otherwise stated. Printed by THE NATAL WITNESS (PTY) LTD., Pietermaritzburg CONTENTS Page POLITICAL PARTY DEVELOPMENTS Nationalist Party ........................................... 1 United Party. .......................... ...... 3 Progressive and Liberal Parties.... 5 Commission of Enquiry into Improper Interference and the Political Representation of the Various Population Groups ............ 5 Council for Coloured Affairs .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 5 South African Indian Council ................................ 6 Coloured attitudes and political organizations .................... 6 A ttitudes of Indians .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 8 A frican s ..... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 8 ORGANIZATIONS CONCERNED WITH RACE RELATIONS Religious organizations: The Christian Council and Christian Institute of South Africa 10 African Independent Churches .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 12 Students' Christian Associations ........................... 12 The South African Institute of Race Relations .... .... .... .... ... 13 South African Bureau of Racial Affairs ........................ 14 The Black Sash ................. ........................... 16 Human Rights Society of the University of the Witwatersrand .... 17 Voluntary service by students .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 18 THE POPULATION OF SOUTH AFRICA Size of the population ...................................... 19 Persons classified under the Population Registration Act, and appeals* lodged .... ......................................... 19 Some cases of extreme hardship caused by population registration 20 Differences of opinion in regard to racial classifications ........ 22 Increased numbers of appeals .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 23 Sub-divisions of the Coloured group .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 24. Population Registration Amendment Act, No. 64 of 1967 ........ 24 Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Amendment Bill ................ 28 Convictions under the Immorality Act .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 28 SECURITY MEASURES Defence Amendment Act, No. 85 of 1967 ........................ 29 Proposed enlargement of the Defence Force .................... 30 D efence equipm ent .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 30 C ivil defence .... .... .... .... ... .. .... .... .... .... .... .... 32 Radio ...... .............. .... ... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 32 THE CONTROL OF PERSONS Suppression of Communism Amendment Act, No. 24 of 1967: Membership of or participation in the activities of specified organizations (33), Inter-communication between banned and listed persons (36), Advocates, attorneys, notaries, and con veyancers (36), Deportations (37). iv A SURVEY OF RACE RELATIONS, 1967 "L isted" persons .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ... 37 Banning orders: Numbers involved (38), Some of the people banned in 1967 (39), Trials for contraventions of banning orders (42). Warnings of banning or of possible prosecution ................... 43 Continued detention of Mr. R. M. Sobukwe .................... 43 Banishment of Africans ............ ........................ 43 Emergency regulations in the Transkei .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 44 Meetings on the steps of the Johannesburg City Hall ............ 45 Border Control Act, No. 61 of 1967 .... .... .... .... .... .... 45 Travel documents granted and refused, and deportations ........ 46 Residents' perm its for clergy .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 49 POLITICAL TRIALS Persons convicted under the security laws ..................... 50 A ppeals against convictions .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 51 The "180-day" clause .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 52 Political trials: Poqo in the Western Cape (53), Membership of illegal organiza tions in the Eastern Cape (54), Other cases relating to member ship of banned organizations (55), Poqo activities in Lesotho (55), Cases relating to forged documents (56), Quoting the speech of a banned person (58). Complaints of ill-treatment made by ex-detainees ................ 58 TERRORISM Plans for terrorism in South-W est Africa .... .... .... .... .... .... 59 A cts of terrorism .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ... 59 Terrorism Act, No. 83 of 1967 .............................. 61 Trial of Africans arrested in South-West Africa ................ 65 Decisions of the Organization of African Unity .................... 65 Attempted infiltration of alleged terrorists through Rhodesia ........ 66 Presence of alleged terrorists in Botswana .... .... .... .... .... .... 68 The questioning of persons in South Africa .... .... .... .... .... 69 Reported defection of some terrorists .... ...................... 69 Reappraisement of policy by certain African states .... .... .... ... 70 OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO JUSTICE Criminal statistics: Cases sent for trial, 1965-6 (71), Sentences (72). Crim e in Soweto .... .... ....... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 73 P olice reservists .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa: 1968
    A survey of race relations in South Africa: 1968 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.BOO19690000.042.000 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org A survey of race relations in South Africa: 1968 Author/Creator Horrell, Muriel Publisher South African Institute of Race Relations, Johannesburg Date 1969-01 Resource type Reports Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa, South Africa, South Africa, South Africa, South Africa, Namibia Coverage (temporal) 1968 Source EG Malherbe Library Description A survey of race
    [Show full text]
  • Huguenot, Vaal River, Great North
    STAATSKOERANT, 9 MAART 2012 No.35052 27 No. 128 9 March 2012 THE SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL ROADS AGENCY SOC LIMITED HUGUENOT, VAAL RIVER, GREAT NORTH, TSITSIKAMMA, SOUTH COAST, NORTH COAST, MARIANNHILL, MAGALIES, N17 AND R30/R730/R34 TOLL ROADS: PUBLICATION OF THE AMOUNTS OF TOLL FOR THE DIFFERENT CATEGORIES OF MOTOR VEHICLES, AND THE DATE AND TIME FROM WHICH THE TOLL TARIFFS SHALL BECOME PAYABLE The Head of the Department hereby, in terms of section 28(4) read with section 27(3) of The South African National Roads Agency Limited and National Roads Act, 1998 (Act No. 7 of 1998) [the Act], makes known that the amounts oftoll to be levied in terms of section 27{1)(b) of the Act at the toll plazas located on the Huguenot. Vaal River, Great North, Tsitsikamma, South Coast, North Coast, Mariannhill, Magalies, N17 and R30/R730/R34 Toll Roads, and the date and time from which the amounts of toll shall become payable, have been determined by the Minister of Transport in terms of section 27(3)(a) of the Act, and that the said amounts shall be levied in terms of section 27(3)(b) and (d) of the Act, as set out in the Schedule . .. 28 No.35052 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 9 MARCH 2012 SCHEDULE 1. DEFINITIONS The following words and expressions shall have the meanings stated, unless the context otherwise indicates. 1.1 "Abnonnal vehicle" means a motor vehicle exceeding the legal dimensions as described in the Road Traffic Act, 1996 (Act No. 93 of 1996), as amended, or in any other law.
    [Show full text]
  • Dodannualreport20042005.Pdf
    chapter 7 All enquiries with respect to this report can be forwarded to Brigadier General A. Fakir at telephone number +27-12 355 5800 or Fax +27-12 355 5021 Col R.C. Brand at telephone number +27-12 355 5967 or Fax +27-12 355 5613 email: [email protected] All enquiries with respect to the Annual Financial Statements can be forwarded to Mr H.J. Fourie at telephone number +27-12 392 2735 or Fax +27-12 392 2748 ISBN 0-621-36083-X RP 159/2005 Printed by 1 MILITARY PRINTING REGIMENT, PRETORIA DEPARTMENT OF DEFENCE ANNUAL REPORT FY 2004 - 2005 chapter 7 D E P A R T M E N T O F D E F E N C E A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 0 4 / 2 0 0 5 Mr M.G.P. Lekota Minister of Defence Report of the Department of Defence: 1 April 2004 to 31 March 2005. I have the honour to submit the Annual Report of the Department of Defence. J.B. MASILELA SECRETARY FOR DEFENCE: DIRECTOR GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF DEFENCE ANNUAL REPORT FY 2004 - 2005 i contents T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S PAGE List of Tables vi List of Figures viii Foreword by the Minister of Defence ix Foreword by the Deputy Minister of Defence xi Strategic overview by the Secretary for Defence xiii The Year in Review by the Chief of the SA National Defence Force xv PART1: STRATEGIC DIRECTION Chapter 1 Strategic Direction Introduction 1 Aim 1 Scope of the Annual Report 1 Strategic Profile 2 Alignment with Cabinet and Cluster Priorities 2 Minister of Defence's Priorities for FY2004/05 2 Strategic Focus 2 Functions of the Secretary for Defence 3 Functions of the Chief of the SANDF 3 Parys Resolutions 3 Chapter
    [Show full text]
  • Happy Hunting Grounds for Ghost Stories
    JOHAN DE SMIDT PHOTOGRAPHS Happy hunting grounds for ghost stories Once you’ve looked past the 1-Stops and the motels, the Great Karoo is more than a featureless highway between Joeys and Cape Town. Johan de Smidt found some great back roads and 4x4 tracks in the Nuweveld Mountains near Beaufort West. f you ask a Karoo sprawling sheep farms and beard Louis Alberts, over sheep farm 80 km west of farmer for a story, make the hunters have returned to nothing stronger than a cup Beaufort West. sure you don’t have far base camp, a ghost story is of coffee, mind you. We’re Flip has just unpacked to walk to your cottage probably what you’ll get. at Louis’ friends, Flip and his new jackal-foxing acqui- Iin the dark. Because once the Like the one we hear from Marge Vivier, on Rooiheuwel sition to show Louis. The winter sun has set over the the straight-shooting grey- Holiday Farm, a holiday and conflict between Karoo 28 DRIVE OUT NOVEMBER 2010 LONG WEEKEND GREAT KAROO The Karoo has mountains. A steep track at Badshoek leads to the base of Sneeukop, in the background. Afterwards, it’s straight down again. sheep farmer and jackal is “A group of hunters were previous Land Cruiser really An introduction at centuries old, with no end staying in the house some burnt out at the same house. Ko-Ka Tsara in sight. Out of the box time ago,” tells Louis. “One “It was about two or three Once you’ve realised how came a sound system featur- night, we were hunting on the in the morning; the same many diverse 4x4 trails and ing the latest in sound clips hills above the farm when we time a ghost would shake good gravel roads Beaufort to attract the sly sheep slay- saw the house burning.
    [Show full text]
  • SAHRA-Annual-Report-2007.Pdf
    SAHRA Ann Rep Cover 2007 repro Monday, August 27, 2007 1:21:22 PM Table of Contents SAHRA’S VISION AND MISSION STATEMENT 2 LETTER FROM THE CHAIRPERSON 3 THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S FOREWORD AND MESSAGE 4 APPLICABLE ACTS AND OTHER INFORMATION 7 STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY 8 CORPORATE AFFAIRS 9 Human Resources Management 10 Information and Auxiliary Services 25 HERITAGE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 27 Head Office Units Archaeology, Palaeontology and Meteorites Unit 28 Architectural Heritage Landscape Unit 34 Burial Grounds and Graves Unit 38 Grading and Declarations Unit 44 Heritage Objects Unit 48 Living Heritage Unit 54 Maritime Archaeology Unit 62 National Inventory Unit 72 Provincial Offices Eastern Cape 76 Free State 80 Gauteng 80 Kwa-Zulu Natal 92 Limpopo 94 Mpumalanga 98 North West 102 Northern Cape 110 Western Cape 116 LEGAL UNIT 128 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 131 SAHRA OFFICES AND STAFF 161 SAHRA’S VISION SAHRA’s vision is to provide for the identification, conservation, protection and promotion of our heritage resources for present and future generations. SAHRA’S MISSION As custodians of our national estate our mission is: ° to coordinate and monitor the identification of our national heritage resources; ° to set norms and standards and maintain the management of heritage resources nationally; ° to encourage co-operative conservation of our national estate; ° to enable and facilitate the development of provincial structures; ° to control the export and import of nationally significant heritage resources; ° to develop policy initiative for the promotion and management of our heritage; ° to nurture an holistic celebration of our history; ° to set national policy for heritage resources management, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Sports, Race, and Politics: the Olympic Boycott of Apartheid Sport
    Western Illinois Historical Review © 2017 Volume VIII, Spring 2017 ISSN 2153-1714 Sports, Race, and Politics: The Olympic Boycott of Apartheid Sport Matt Bersell Western Illinois University In the article “Hitting Apartheid for Six? The Politics of the South African Boycott,” Douglas Booth writes that during the second half of the twentieth century, the international community regarded the South African government as a “pariah” due to its racially restrictive apartheid laws that denied equal economic, political, and social rights to the nation’s nonwhite majority. According to Booth, “foreign governments, multinational corporations, churches, the media, campaign groups, and individuals” increasingly condemned apartheid and joined international actions against the South African government through organized boycotts, sanctions, and embargoes.1 One specific form of international solidarity was the movement against apartheid sport which resulted in South Africa’s suspension from the 1964 and 1968 Olympic Games and its eventual expulsion from the premier international athletic competition in 1970. As a result of its commitment to racial segregation in sport and the exclusion of blacks from international competition, South Africa was not allowed to participate at the Olympics until 1992.2 Through the historical examination of the relationship between sports, politics, and race, it is evident that the boycott of South African sports, specifically the ban levied by the International Olympic Committee, had significant political and social ramifications. Sports, Politics, and Race Despite countless attempts to separate the two fields, sports and politics have been linked since ancient times.3 Barrie Houlihan finds the “the interweaving of sport and politics” at the international, national, and regional/local levels.4 According to Roger I.
    [Show full text]
  • Reflections on Apartheid in South Africa: Perspectives and an Outlook for the Future
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 415 168 SO 028 325 AUTHOR Warnsley, Johnnye R. TITLE Reflections on Apartheid in South Africa: Perspectives and an Outlook for the Future. A Curriculum Unit. Fulbright-Hays Summer Seminar Abroad 1996 (South Africa). INSTITUTION Center for International Education (ED), Washington, DC. PUB DATE 1996-00-00 NOTE 77p. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *African Studies; *Apartheid; Black Studies; Foreign Countries; Global Education; Instructional Materials; Interdisciplinary Approach; Peace; *Racial Discrimination; *Racial Segregation; Secondary Education; Social Studies; Teaching Guides IDENTIFIERS African National Congress; Mandela (Nelson); *South Africa ABSTRACT This curriculum unit is designed for students to achieve a better understanding of the South African society and the numerous changes that have recently, occurred. The four-week unit can be modified to fit existing classroom needs. The nine lessons include: (1) "A Profile of South Africa"; (2) "South African Society"; (3) "Nelson Mandela: The Rivonia Trial Speech"; (4) "African National Congress Struggle for Justice"; (5) "Laws of South Africa"; (6) "The Pass Laws: How They Impacted the Lives of Black South Africans"; (7) "Homelands: A Key Feature of Apartheid"; (8) "Research Project: The Liberation Movement"; and (9)"A Time Line." Students readings, handouts, discussion questions, maps, and bibliography are included. (EH) ******************************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ******************************************************************************** 00 I- 4.1"Reflections on Apartheid in South Africa: Perspectives and an Outlook for the Future" A Curriculum Unit HERE SHALL watr- ALL 5 HALLENTOEQUALARTiii. 41"It AFiacAPLAYiB(D - Wad Lli -WIr_l clal4 I.4.4i-i PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY (4.)L.ct.0-Aou-S TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) Johnnye R.
    [Show full text]
  • Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report: Volume 2
    VOLUME TWO Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Dr Khoza Mgojo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 6 National Overview .......................................... 1 Special Investigation The Death of President Samora Machel ................................................ 488 Chapter 2 The State outside Special Investigation South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 42 Helderberg Crash ........................................... 497 Special Investigation Chemical and Biological Warfare........ 504 Chapter 3 The State inside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 165 Special Investigation Appendix: State Security Forces: Directory Secret State Funding................................... 518 of Organisations and Structures........................ 313 Special Investigation Exhumations....................................................... 537 Chapter 4 The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990 ..................................................... 325 Special Investigation Appendix: Organisational structures and The Mandela United
    [Show full text]
  • Faculty of Humanities (Ceremony 4)
    FACULTY OF HUMANITIES (CEREMONY 4) ORDER OF PROCEEDINGS Academic Procession. (The congregation is requested to stand as the procession enters the hall) The Presiding Officer will constitute the congregation. The National Anthem. The University Statement of Dedication will be read by a representative of the SRC. Musical Item. Welcome by the Master of Ceremonies. The University Orator will present Johaar Mosaval for the Degree of Doctor of Music (honoris causa). Address by the guest speaker, Johaar Mosaval. The graduands will be presented to the Presiding Officer by the Dean of the Faculty of Humanities. The Presiding Officer will congratulate the new graduates. The Master of Ceremonies will make closing announcements and invite the congregation to stand. The Presiding Officer will dissolve the congregation. The procession, including the new graduates, will leave the hall. (The congregation is requested to remain standing until the procession has left the hall.) 1 NATIONAL ANTHEM Nkosi sikelel’ iAfrika Maluphakanyisw’ uphondolwayo, Yizwa imithandazo yethu, Nkosi sikelela, thina lusapho lwayo. Morena boloka etjhaba sa heso, O fedise dintwa la matshwenyeho, O se boloke, O se boloke setjhaba sa heso, Setjhaba sa South Afrika – South Afrika. Uit die blou van onse hemel, Uit die diepte van ons see, Oor ons ewige gebergtes, Waar die kranse antwoord gee, Sounds the call to come together, And united we shall stand, Let us live and strive for freedom, In South Africa our land. 2 DISTINCTIONS IN THE FACULTY OF HUMANITIES Bachelors degrees may be awarded with distinction in a subject, where the student has an average of at least 75% and no mark below 70% in the degree, where the student has both distinction in at least one subject and first class passes in at least 10 courses.
    [Show full text]
  • Gauteng Gauteng
    Gauteng Gauteng Thousands of visitors to South Africa make Gauteng their first stop, but most don’t stay long enough to appreciate all it has in store. They’re missing out. With two vibrant cities, Johannesburg and Tshwane (Pretoria), and a hinterland stuffed with cultural treasures, there’s a great deal more to this province than Jo’burg Striking gold International Airport, says John Malathronas. “The golf course was created in 1974,” said in Pimville, Soweto, and the fact that ‘anyone’ the manager. “Eighteen holes, par 72.” could become a member of the previously black- It was a Monday afternoon and the tees only Soweto Country Club, was spoken with due were relatively quiet: fewer than a dozen people satisfaction. I looked around. Some fairways were in the heart of were swinging their clubs among the greens. overgrown and others so dried up it was difficult to “We now have 190 full-time members,” my host tell the bunkers from the greens. Still, the advent went on. “It costs 350 rand per year to join for of a fully-functioning golf course, an oasis of the first year and 250 rand per year afterwards. tranquillity in the noisy, bustling township, was, But day membership costs 60 rand only. Of indeed, an achievement of which to be proud. course, now anyone can become a member.” Thirty years after the Soweto schoolboys South Africa This last sentence hit home. I was, after all, rebelled against the apartheid regime and carved ll 40 Travel Africa Travel Africa 41 ERIC NATHAN / ALAMY NATHAN ERIC Gauteng Gauteng LERATO MADUNA / REUTERS LERATO its name into the annals of modern history, the The seeping transformation township’s predicament can be summed up by Tswaing the word I kept hearing during my time there: of Jo’burg is taking visitors by R511 Crater ‘upgraded’.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of Wine in South Africa Stefan K
    European Review - Fall 2014 (in press) A brief history of wine in South Africa Stefan K. Estreicher Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409-1051, USA Vitis vinifera was first planted in South Africa by the Dutchman Jan van Riebeeck in 1655. The first wine farms, in which the French Huguenots participated – were land grants given by another Dutchman, Simon Van der Stel. He also established (for himself) the Constantia estate. The Constantia wine later became one of the most celebrated wines in the world. The decline of the South African wine industry in the late 1800’s was caused by the combination of natural disasters (mildew, phylloxera) and the consequences of wars and political events in Europe. Despite the reorganization imposed by the KWV cooperative, recovery was slow because of the embargo against the Apartheid regime. Since the 1990s, a large number of new wineries – often, small family operations – have been created. South African wines are now available in many markets. Some of these wines can compete with the best in the world. Stefan K. Estreicher received his PhD in Physics from the University of Zürich. He is currently Paul Whitfield Horn Professor in the Physics Department at Texas Tech University. His biography can be found at http://jupiter.phys.ttu.edu/stefanke. One of his hobbies is the history of wine. He published ‘A Brief History of Wine in Spain’ (European Review 21 (2), 209-239, 2013) and ‘Wine, from Neolithic Times to the 21st Century’ (Algora, New York, 2006). The earliest evidence of wine on the African continent comes from Abydos in Southern Egypt.
    [Show full text]
  • Your Guide to Myciti
    Denne West MyCiTi ROUTES Valid from 29 November 2019 - 12 january 2020 Dassenberg Dr Klinker St Denne East Afrikaner St Frans Rd Lord Caledon Trunk routes Main Rd 234 Goedverwacht T01 Dunoon – Table View – Civic Centre – Waterfront Sand St Gousblom Ave T02 Atlantis – Table View – Civic Centre Enon St Enon St Enon Paradise Goedverwacht 246 Crown Main Rd T03 Atlantis – Melkbosstrand – Table View – Century City Palm Ln Paradise Ln Johannes Frans WEEKEND/PUBLIC HOLIDAY SERVICE PM Louw T04 Dunoon – Omuramba – Century City 7 DECEMBER 2019 – 5 JANUARY 2020 MAMRE Poeit Rd (EXCEPT CHRISTMAS DAY) 234 246 Silverstream A01 Airport – Civic Centre Silwerstroomstrand Silverstream Rd 247 PELLA N Silwerstroom Gate Mamre Rd Direct routes YOUR GUIDE TO MYCITI Pella North Dassenberg Dr 235 235 Pella Central * D01 Khayelitsha East – Civic Centre Pella Rd Pella South West Coast Rd * D02 Khayelitsha West – Civic Centre R307 Mauritius Atlantis Cemetery R27 Lisboa * D03 Mitchells Plain East – Civic Centre MyCiTi is Cape Town’s safe, reliable, convenient bus system. Tsitsikamma Brenton Knysna 233 Magnet 236 Kehrweider * D04 Kapteinsklip – Mitchells Plain Town Centre – Civic Centre 245 Insiswa Hermes Sparrebos Newlands D05 Dunoon – Parklands – Table View – Civic Centre – Waterfront SAXONSEAGoede Hoop Saxonsea Deerlodge Montezuma Buses operate up to 18 hours a day. You need a myconnect card, Clinic Montreal Dr Kolgha 245 246 D08 Dunoon – Montague Gardens – Century City Montreal Lagan SHERWOOD Grosvenor Clearwater Malvern Castlehill Valleyfield Fernande North Brutus
    [Show full text]