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The Genre Topoi of the Mass Literature in the Amur Writers Works at the Turn of XX-XXI Centuries
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 5 (2017 10) 685-700 ~ ~ ~ УДК 82-1/-9 The Genre Topoi of the Mass Literature in the Amur Writers Works at the Turn of XX-XXI Centuries Natalia V. Kireeva* Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University 104 Lenina Str., Blagoveschensk, 675000, Russia Received 10.01.2017, received in revised form 18.01.2017, accepted 29.04.2017 The article examines the works of the Amur region contemporary writers, who use the toposes of such popular genres as detective, science fiction, adventure, sentimental melodrama, romance novel and historical fiction. Using typological, comparative and historical-literary research methods the author shows that the appeal of the Amur writers to the topos of the mass literature genres has been typical of the whole existence of this local literature and explores the novels of the early 20th century and Soviet literature. However, at the turn of 20th-21st centuries, the attention to the topos of the mass literature genres became more intense. Due to this Amur writers update the structure of their texts, expanding readership, using new channels of books’ distribution, seeking recognition from literary institutions. Keywords: genre topos, mass literature, Amur literature, local literary history, the turn of 20th-21st centuries DOI: 10.17516/1997-1370-0076. Research area: philology. Introduction Amur literature at the turn of the 20th The modern literary process is undergoing and 21st centuries is of considerable interest serious changes under the influence of the here. During this period the Amur region (also disintegration of the traditional literature known as Priamurye, Amur Oblast and Outer supporting system, the emergence of new Manchuria) saw the emerging phenomenon of media, the transforming relationship with the net literature and literary blogging, with the readers. -
A Mighty River Runs Dry
A Mighty River Runs Dry Hydro dam reservoirs will soon trap the Yangtze’s entire flow By Fan Xiao Chief Engineer Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau China August 2011 PROBE INTERNATIONAL, ENGLISH EDITOR: PATRICIA ADAMS Introduction The annual filling of the Three Gorges dam reservoir reduces water levels downstream in the Yangtze basin, causing a plethora of problems for the millions of people who live and work along the banks of the Yangtze River. But the Three Gorges dam is not the only perpetrator. So prodigious have dam builders been, the upper reaches of the Yangtze are now intercepted by numerous hydropower projects which also impound the river’s vital water flow The fate of the before it reaches Three Gorges. With even more projects Yangtze is underway, the fate of the Yangtze is sealed. When all of the sealed. When all planned hydropower projects are completed, the combined reservoir volume will exceed the river's flow and the Yangtze of the planned River will run dry. hydropower projects are completed, the 1 The cost of low water levels downstream of the Three combined Gorges dam reservoir volume will exceed the The Three Gorges dam was built to have a normal pool level1 river's flow and of 175 metres above sea level. In 2003, upon completion of the Yangtze the barrage, authorities filled the reservoir to the 135 metre River will run mark. In 2006, they began raising the reservoir again, reaching 156 meters by October 28. For downstream areas, dry. that is when the trouble – extremely low water levels, severe drought and other negative environmental effects – began. -
The Functional Structure Convergence of China's Coastal Ports
sustainability Article The Functional Structure Convergence of China’s Coastal Ports Wei Wang 1,2,3, Chengjin Wang 1,* and Fengjun Jin 1 1 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China; [email protected] (W.W.); [email protected] (F.J.) 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 3 School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 6 September 2017; Accepted: 23 November 2017; Published: 28 November 2017 Abstract: Functional structure is an important part of a port system, and can reflect the resource endowments and economic development needs of the hinterland. In this study, we investigated the transportation function of coastal ports in China from the perspective of cargo structure using a similarity coefficient. Our research considered both adjacent ports and hub ports. We found that the transportation function of some adjacent ports was very similar in terms of outbound structure (e.g., Qinhuangdao and Huanghua) and inbound structure (e.g., Huanghua and Tangshan). Ports around Bohai Bay and the port group in the Yangtze River Delta were the most competitive areas in terms of outbound and inbound structure, respectively. The major contributors to port similarity in different regions varied geographically due to the different market demands and cargo supplies. For adjacent ports, the functional convergence of inbound structure was more serious than the outbound. The convergence between hub ports was more serious than between adjacent ports in terms of both outbound and inbound structure. The average similarity coefficients displayed an increasing trend over time. -
Dissolved Inorganic Carbon (DIC) Contents in Middle and Lower Reaches of Lancang River: Related to Water Environments and Dams
Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2017, 9, 1132-1144 http://www.scirp.org/journal/jwarp ISSN Online: 1945-3108 ISSN Print: 1945-3094 Dissolved Inorganic Carbon (DIC) Contents in Middle and Lower Reaches of Lancang River: Related to Water Environments and Dams Jinxia Lu, Kaidao Fu*, Mingyue Li, Daxing Li, Di Li, Chao Wang, Wenhui Yang Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-Security, Asian International Rivers Center, Yunnan University, Kunming, China How to cite this paper: Lu, J.X., Fu, K.D., Abstract Li, M.Y., Li, D.X., Li, D., Wang, C. and Yang, W.H. (2017) Dissolved Inorganic Carbon Carbon cycle is one of the focuses of climate change, river carbon is an im- (DIC) Contents in Middle and Lower portant part, while dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) has a high proportion of Reaches of Lancang River: Related to Water river carbon flux. In this study, we did the research on the Lancang River, an Environments and Dams. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 9, 1132-1144. important international river in the southwest of China. Water samples were https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2017.910074 obtained from 16 sections of the middle and lower reaches of the Lancang River in 2016 (11 months), then we monitored some water quality indicators Received: August 8, 2017 and DIC content, finally analyzed the temporal-spatial distribution characte- Accepted: September 15, 2017 Published: September 18, 2017 ristics of DIC and the relationship between DIC content and water environ- ment factors. The results showed that: (1) DIC contents in the middle and Copyright © 2017 by authors and lower reaches of the Lancang River varied from 1.1840 mmol/L to 3.1440 Scientific Research Publishing Inc. -
Appendix 1: Rank of China's 338 Prefecture-Level Cities
Appendix 1: Rank of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities © The Author(s) 2018 149 Y. Zheng, K. Deng, State Failure and Distorted Urbanisation in Post-Mao’s China, 1993–2012, Palgrave Studies in Economic History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92168-6 150 First-tier cities (4) Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou Shenzhen First-tier cities-to-be (15) Chengdu Hangzhou Wuhan Nanjing Chongqing Tianjin Suzhou苏州 Appendix Rank 1: of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities Xi’an Changsha Shenyang Qingdao Zhengzhou Dalian Dongguan Ningbo Second-tier cities (30) Xiamen Fuzhou福州 Wuxi Hefei Kunming Harbin Jinan Foshan Changchun Wenzhou Shijiazhuang Nanning Changzhou Quanzhou Nanchang Guiyang Taiyuan Jinhua Zhuhai Huizhou Xuzhou Yantai Jiaxing Nantong Urumqi Shaoxing Zhongshan Taizhou Lanzhou Haikou Third-tier cities (70) Weifang Baoding Zhenjiang Yangzhou Guilin Tangshan Sanya Huhehot Langfang Luoyang Weihai Yangcheng Linyi Jiangmen Taizhou Zhangzhou Handan Jining Wuhu Zibo Yinchuan Liuzhou Mianyang Zhanjiang Anshan Huzhou Shantou Nanping Ganzhou Daqing Yichang Baotou Xianyang Qinhuangdao Lianyungang Zhuzhou Putian Jilin Huai’an Zhaoqing Ningde Hengyang Dandong Lijiang Jieyang Sanming Zhoushan Xiaogan Qiqihar Jiujiang Longyan Cangzhou Fushun Xiangyang Shangrao Yingkou Bengbu Lishui Yueyang Qingyuan Jingzhou Taian Quzhou Panjin Dongying Nanyang Ma’anshan Nanchong Xining Yanbian prefecture Fourth-tier cities (90) Leshan Xiangtan Zunyi Suqian Xinxiang Xinyang Chuzhou Jinzhou Chaozhou Huanggang Kaifeng Deyang Dezhou Meizhou Ordos Xingtai Maoming Jingdezhen Shaoguan -
Environmental Chemistry of Toxic Heavy Metals Hg-As in the Jialing River
883 A publication of CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS VOL. 59, 2017 The Italian Association of Chemical Engineering Online at www.aidic.it/cet Guest Editors: Zhuo Yang, Junjie Ba, Jing Pan Copyright © 2017, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. ISBN 978-88-95608- 49-5; ISSN 2283-9216 DOI: 10.3303/CET1759148 Environmental Chemistry of Toxic Heavy Metals Hg-As in the Jialing River Xianmin Wanga*, Feng Yangb, Xiaoli Chena, Shaoxia Yanga aGuangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China; bZhanjiang oceanic and fishery environmental monitoring station, Zhanjiang 524039, China [email protected] Targeted at the natural water body in the Jialing River, this paper takes the environmental chemistry perspective to compare the heavy metal (Hg, As) distribution characteristics in the surface water, suspended particulate matter and fish, the typical living being, of the water body in the Jialing River. After measuring the rough contents of the two heavy metals in the natural water body of the Jialing River, it is concluded that the degree of Hg pollution is lightly polluted and that of As pollution is clean. The author also analyzes the main factors influencing the difference of metal content in each phase, pointing out that the content of dissolved Hg in the aqueous phase is significantly higher in the downstream than the upstream. Furthermore, the research reveals that the fish in the river bears insignificant latent health risks, and As poses more risk than Hg in fish eating. 1. Introduction Among the many water pollutants, heavy metals stand out as an important category of potentially harmful pollutants (Burrows and Whitton, 1983; Kozhenkova et al., 2000; Ismail et al., 2016). -
A Brief Introduction to the Shantou Intertidal Wetland, Southern China
AA BriefBrief IntroductionIntroduction toto thethe ShantouShantou IntertidalIntertidal Wetland,Wetland, SouthernSouthern ChinaChina Y.Y. W.W. ZhouaZhoua*.*. G.G. Z.Z. ChenChen SchoolSchool ofof EnvironmentalEnvironmental ScienceScience andand Engineering,Engineering, SunSun YatYat--sensen University,University, Guangzhou,Guangzhou, ChinaChina PR;PR; ** EE--mail:mail: [email protected]@163.com 11 IntroductionIntroduction • Shantou City is one of the most developed cities in southeast coastal area of China. • It had a high population of 4,846,400 . The population density was 2,348 per km2, GDP was 1,700 US $,in 2003. • The current use of the Shantou Intertidal Wetland includes: • briny and limnetic aquaculture, • reclamation for farmland and municipal estate, • transition to the salt field or tourism park, • natural wetland as the habitat of resident and migratory wildlife. 2.2. CharacteristicsCharacteristics ofof ShantouShantou IntertidalIntertidal WetlandWetland 2.1 Environmental characteristics The total area of the Shantou Intertidal Wetland is 1,435.29 ha . The demonstration site’s area is 3,475.2 ha , including 4 parts: Fig. 1 Demonstrated content of sub demonstration sites No Demon site Demonstrated Content Area/ha 1 Hexi biodiversity of water weed 512.4 2 Sanyuwei aquiculture and the biological treatment of waste water 1639.5 3 Suaiwang secondary mangrove for birds habitat 388.7 4 Waisha Eco-tourism 934.6 2.22.2 ClimateClimate • The climate is warm all year round with high temperatures and abundant light, and clearly differentiated dry and wet seasons. • Mean annual duration of sunshine: 954.2 hrs. • Historical average air temperature : 23.1 °C. • Average high temperature :38.8 °C • Average low temperature : 15.8 °C. -
Updates on Chinese Port Information During COVID-19 Outbreak - 10.03.2020
Moir Alistair From: Harris Guy Sent: 12 March 2020 15:40 To: Group - IR Subject: FW: Huatai Info-Updates on Chinese Port Information during COVID-19 outbreak - 10.03.2020 Importance: High trProcessed: Sent From: 北京海事 <[email protected]> Sent: 10 March 2020 13:26 To: Chan Connie <[email protected]> Subject: Huatai Info-Updates on Chinese Port Information during COVID-19 outbreak. - Mar 10th, 2020 Dear Sirs/Madams, With the improvement of the epidemic situation, work resumption is taking place across China except for Hubei province, the hardest-hit region. With the increase of overseas COVID-19 cases, ports are becoming the front line of the battle against the epidemic. Most protective measures implemented by port authorities are still in force and we suggest shipowners to keep on following the notice we made in our previous Huatai Info to avoid any problems. Please note that to date our Huatai offices have come back to normal operating condition. Though some of our staff continues to work from home, they can be reached by email and mobile phone as normal. Besides the daily case handling, we shall keep collecting relevant information on COVID-19 related policy as well as latest port situation to protect Club/Members’ best interests. At the end of this Info we hereby provide the updated port information collected from local parties concerned (port authorities, survey firms, etc.) to help Club/Members make the best arrangement when your good vessel facing any potential claims during calling at Chinese ports. We really appreciate all your thoughtfulness and concern about our situation during Covid-19 epidemic. -
Deciphering the Spatial Structures of City Networks in the Economic Zone of the West Side of the Taiwan Strait Through the Lens of Functional and Innovation Networks
sustainability Article Deciphering the Spatial Structures of City Networks in the Economic Zone of the West Side of the Taiwan Strait through the Lens of Functional and Innovation Networks Yan Ma * and Feng Xue School of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 17 April 2019; Accepted: 21 May 2019; Published: 24 May 2019 Abstract: Globalization and the spread of information have made city networks more complex. The existing research on city network structures has usually focused on discussions of regional integration. With the development of interconnections among cities, however, the characterization of city network structures on a regional scale is limited in the ability to capture a network’s complexity. To improve this characterization, this study focused on network structures at both regional and local scales. Through the lens of function and innovation, we characterized the city network structure of the Economic Zone of the West Side of the Taiwan Strait through a social network analysis and a Fast Unfolding Community Detection algorithm. We found a significant imbalance in the innovation cooperation among cities in the region. When considering people flow, a multilevel spatial network structure had taken shape. Among cities with strong centrality, Xiamen, Fuzhou, and Whenzhou had a significant spillover effect, which meant the region was depolarizing. Quanzhou and Ganzhou had a significant siphon effect, which was unsustainable. Generally, urbanization in small and midsize cities was common. These findings provide support for government policy making. Keywords: city network; spatial organization; people flows; innovation network 1. -
EASTERN CENTRAL ASIA the Early History of Central Asia Is Gleaned
CHAPTER FOUR EASTERN CENTRAL ASIA KASHGAR TO KHOTAN I. INTRODUCTION The early history of Central Asia is gleaned primarily from three major sources: the Chinese historical writings, usually governmental records or the diaries of the Bud dhist pilgrims; documents written in Kharosthl-an Indian script also adopted by the Kushans-(and some in an Iranian dialect using technical terms in Sanskrit and Prakrit) that reveal aspects of the local life; and later Muslim, Arab, Persian, and Turkish writings. 1 From these is painstakingly emerging a tentative history that pro vides a framework, admittedly still fragmentary, for beginning to understand this vital area and prime player between China, India, and the West during the period from the 1st to 5th century A.D. Previously, we have encountered the Hsiung-nu, particularly the northern branch, who dominated eastern Central Asia during much of the Han period (206 B.C.-220 A.D.), and the Yiieh-chih, a branch of which migrated from Kansu to northwest India and formed the powerful and influential Kushan empire of ca. lst-3rd century A.D. By ca. mid-3rd century the unified Kushan empire had ceased and the main line of kings from Kani~ka had ended. Another branch (the Eastern Kushans) ruled in Gandhara and the Indus Valley, and the northernpart of the former Kushan em pire came under the rule of Sasanian governors. However, after the death of the Sasanian ruler Shapur II in 379, the so-called Kidarites, named from Kidara, the founder of this "new" or Little Kushan Dynasty (known as the Little Yiieh-chih by the Chinese), appear to have unified the area north and south of the Hindu Kush between around 380-430 (likely before 410). -
Preliminary Determinations in the Antidumping Duty Investigations On
FACT SHEET Preliminary Determinations in the Antidumping Duty Investigations on Certain Frozen and Canned Warmwater Shrimp from the People's Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam On July 6, the Department announced its preliminary determinations in the antidumping duty investigations on imports of certain frozen and canned warmwater shrimp from the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnam). We preliminarily find that with the exception of one Chinese producer/exporter, Zhangjiang Guolian Aquatic Products Co., Ltd., Chinese and Vietnamese producers/exporters have sold frozen and canned warmwater shrimp in the U.S. market at less than fair value, with margins ranging from 7.67 percent to 112.81 percent for imports from the PRC and 12.11 percent to 93.13 percent for imports from Vietnam. Next Steps: Interested parties are invited to submit comments on these preliminary determinations. The Department will consider all submitted comments along with record evidence before making its final determinations on or about November 24, 2004. If the Department makes a final affirmative determination in either or both investigations, the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) is scheduled to make its final injury determinations on or about January 8, 2005. If the ITC makes a final affirmative determination that imports are materially injuring, or threatening to materially injure, the domestic industry, the Department will issue antidumping duty orders and will instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (Customs) to collect cash deposits on imports of subject merchandise. Companies Qualifying for a “Separate Rate”: Based on the voluntary questionnaire responses submitted by certain Chinese and Vietnamese companies, the Department has preliminarily determined that these companies have demonstrated an absence of government control that is required to be eligible to receive “separate-rate” status. -
U.S. Investors Are Funding Malign PRC Companies on Major Indices
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE Office of the Spokesperson For Immediate Release FACT SHEET December 8, 2020 U.S. Investors Are Funding Malign PRC Companies on Major Indices “Under Xi Jinping, the CCP has prioritized something called ‘military-civil fusion.’ … Chinese companies and researchers must… under penalty of law – share technology with the Chinese military. The goal is to ensure that the People’s Liberation Army has military dominance. And the PLA’s core mission is to sustain the Chinese Communist Party’s grip on power.” – Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo, January 13, 2020 The Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) threat to American national security extends into our financial markets and impacts American investors. Many major stock and bond indices developed by index providers like MSCI and FTSE include malign People’s Republic of China (PRC) companies that are listed on the Department of Commerce’s Entity List and/or the Department of Defense’s List of “Communist Chinese military companies” (CCMCs). The money flowing into these index funds – often passively, from U.S. retail investors – supports Chinese companies involved in both civilian and military production. Some of these companies produce technologies for the surveillance of civilians and repression of human rights, as is the case with Uyghurs and other Muslim minority groups in Xinjiang, China, as well as in other repressive regimes, such as Iran and Venezuela. As of December 2020, at least 24 of the 35 parent-level CCMCs had affiliates’ securities included on a major securities index. This includes at least 71 distinct affiliate-level securities issuers.