GLOBAL PATIENT LEAFLET 1. What Trelegy Ellipta Is and What It Is Used
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Governance and Remuneration 2014
Governance & remuneration reportStrategic In this section Our Board 72 Our Corporate Executive Team 76 Chairman’s letter 78 Corporate governance framework 79 Board report to shareholders Oversight and stewardship in 2014 and future actions 80 remuneration & Governance Leadership and effectiveness 82 Committee reports Audit & Risk 86 Nominations 92 Corporate Responsibility 94 Remuneration report Chairman’s annual statement 96 Annual report on remuneration 97 2014 Remuneration policy report 119 Financial statements Financial Investor information Investor GSK Annual Report 2014 71 Our Board Strategic reportStrategic Diversity Experience International experience Composition Tenure (Non-Executives) % % % % Scientific 19 Global 75 Executive 19 Up to 3 years 39 % % % % Finance 31 USA 100 Non-Executive 81 3-6 years 15 % % % % Industry 50 Europe 94 Male 69 7-9 years 23 % % % EMAP 63 Female 31 Over 9 years 23 Sir Christopher Gent 66 Skills and experience Chairman Sir Christopher has many years of experience of leading global businesses and a track record of delivering outstanding performance Governance & remuneration & Governance Nationality in highly competitive industries. He was appointed Managing Director British of Vodafone plc in 1985 and then became its Chief Executive Officer Appointment date in 1997 until his retirement in 2003. Sir Christopher was also a 1 June 2004 and as Chairman Non-Executive Director of Ferrari SpA and a member of the British on 1 January 2005 Airways International Business Advisory Board. Committee membership External appointments Corporate Responsibility Sir Christopher is a Senior Adviser at Bain & Co. Committee Chairman, Nominations, Remuneration and Finance Sir Philip Hampton 61 Skills and experience Chairman Designate Prior to joining GSK, Sir Philip chaired major FTSE 100 companies including J Sainsbury plc. -
Summary of Product Characteristics
Health Products Regulatory Authority Summary of Product Characteristics 1 NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT Salbutamol CFC-Free Inhaler 100 micrograms per metered dose, pressurised inhalation, suspension 2 QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION One metered dose contains 100 micrograms of salbutamol (equivalent to 120 micrograms of salbutamol sulphate). This is equivalent to a delivered dose of 90 micrograms of salbutamol (equivalent to 108 micrograms of salbutamol sulphate). For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1. 3 PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Pressurised inhalation suspension Pressurised inhalation suspension supplied in an aluminium canister with a metering valve and a plastic actuator and dust cap. 4 CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1 Therapeutic Indications Salbutamol CFC-Free Inhaler is indicated in adults, adolescents and children. For babies and children under 4 years of age, see sections 4.2 and 5.1. Salbutamol CFC-Free Inhaler is indicated for the relief and prevention of bronchial asthma and conditions associated with reversible airways obstruction. Salbutamol CFC-Free Inhaler can be used as relief medication in the management of mild, moderate or severe asthma, provided that its use does not delay the introduction and use of regular inhaled corticosteroid therapy, where necessary. 4.2 Posology and method of administration Salbutamol CFC-Free Inhaler is for oral inhalation use only. Posology Adults (including the elderly) and adolescents (children 12 years and over): For the relief of acute bronchospasm, one inhalation (100 micrograms) increasing to two inhalations (200 micrograms), if necessary. To prevent allergen- or exercise-induced symptoms, two inhalations (200 micrograms) should be taken 10-15 minutes before challenge. Maximum daily dose: two inhalations (200 micrograms) up to four times a day. -
Annual Report 2013
Annual Report 2013 “ Being active and having a positive outlook on life is what keeps me going every day.” Overview of 2013 “ Our performance in 2013 was defined by remarkable &R D output and further delivery of sustained financial performance for our shareholders.” Please go to page 4 for more More at gsk.com Performance highlights £26.5bn £8.0bn £7.0bn £5.2bn Group turnover Core* operating profit Total operating profit Returned to shareholders 6 112.2p 112.5p 13% Major medicines approved Core* earnings per share Total earnings per share Estimated return on R&D investment 10 6 1st 1st Potential phase III study starts in 2014/15 Potential medicines with phase III data in Access to Medicines Index Pharmaceutical company to sign AllTrials expected 2014/15 campaign for research transparency Front cover story Betty, aged 65, (pictured) has Chronic “ Health is important to me, Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). She only has 25% lung capacity. This means I try to take care of my she finds even everyday tasks difficult, but medicines and inhaled oxygen allow her to health with all the tools live as normal a life as she can. Betty’s mindset I have and do the best is to stay busy and active, so every week she goes to rehab exercise classes. that I can with it.” COPD is a disease of the lungs that leads to Betty, COPD patient, damaged airways, causing them to become North Carolina, USA narrower and making it harder for air to get in and out. 210 million people around the world are estimated to have COPD. -
Annual Review 2005
GS2184_Review_A\W2.qxd 7/3/06 4:58 pm Page fc1 Annual Review 2005 human being Do more, feel better, live longer GS2184_Review_A\W2.qxd 9/3/06 1:28 pm Page ifc2 01 An interview with Sir Christopher Gent, Chairman, and JP Garnier, Chief Executive Officer 05 Tachi Yamada, Chairman, Research & Development, Pharmaceuticals 06 Jean Stéphenne, President and General Manager, GSK Biologicals 08 John Clarke, President, Consumer Healthcare 11 David Stout, President, Pharmaceutical Operations 14 Performance highlights 15 Business operating review 18 The Board 19 The Corporate Executive Team 20 Summary remuneration report 23 Corporate governance 24 Responsibility statements 25 Summary financial statements 26 Summary information under US GAAP 27 Shareholder information 29 Chairman and CEO’s closing letter JP Garnier (left) and Sir Christopher Gent (right) GS2184_Review_A\W2.qxd 7/3/06 5:01 pm Page 01 “Discovering important medicines, eradicating diseases, improving the quality of people’s lives and making medicines available to a greater number of people. This is what we do – and what we do matters to people.” JP Garnier, Chief Executive Officer An interview with Sir Christopher Gent, Chairman and JP Garnier, Chief Executive Officer 2005: a year of success and progress “Thanks to the efforts of our employees around the company’s pipeline is one of the largest and most world, 2005 was a very successful year for GSK,” says promising in the industry, with 149 projects in clinical JP Garnier, Chief Executive Officer. “Not only was it development (as at the end of February 2006), our best year ever from a financial standpoint, we also including 95 new chemical entities (NCEs), 29 product made substantial progress with our pipeline of line extensions (PLEs) and 25 vaccines. -
Supporting Information a Analysed Substances
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Analyst. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2020 List of contents: Tab. A1 Detailed list and classification of analysed substances. Tab. A2 List of selected MS/MS parameters for the analytes. Tab. A1 Detailed list and classification of analysed substances. drug of therapeutic doping agent analytical standard substance abuse drug (WADA class)* supplier (+\-)-amphetamine ✓ ✓ S6 stimulants LGC (+\-)-methamphetamine ✓ S6 stimulants LGC (+\-)-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) ✓ S6 stimulants LGC methylhexanamine (4-methylhexan-2-amine, DMAA) S6 stimulants Sigma cocaine ✓ ✓ S6 stimulants LGC methylphenidate ✓ ✓ S6 stimulants LGC nikethamide (N,N-diethylnicotinamide) ✓ S6 stimulants Aldrich strychnine S6 stimulants Sigma (-)-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) ✓ ✓ S8 cannabinoids LGC (-)-11-nor-9-carboxy-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC-COOH) S8 cannabinoids LGC morphine ✓ ✓ S7 narcotics LGC heroin (diacetylmorphine) ✓ ✓ S7 narcotics LGC hydrocodone ✓ ✓ Cerillant® oxycodone ✓ ✓ S7 narcotics LGC (+\-)-methadone ✓ ✓ S7 narcotics Cerillant® buprenorphine ✓ ✓ S7 narcotics Cerillant® fentanyl ✓ ✓ S7 narcotics LGC ketamine ✓ ✓ LGC phencyclidine (PCP) ✓ S0 non-approved substances LGC lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) ✓ S0 non-approved substances LGC psilocybin ✓ S0 non-approved substances Cerillant® alprazolam ✓ ✓ LGC clonazepam ✓ ✓ Cerillant® flunitrazepam ✓ ✓ LGC zolpidem ✓ ✓ LGC VETRANAL™ boldenone (Δ1-testosterone / 1-dehydrotestosterone) ✓ S1 anabolic agents (Sigma-Aldrich) -
In This Section
Strategic report In this section Chairman’s statement 2 CEO’s review 4 Business overview 6 The global context 8 Our business model 12 Our strategic priorities 14 How we performed 16 Risk management 18 Grow 20 Deliver 32 Simplify 44 Our financial architecture 48 Responsible business 50 Financial review 58 Strategic report Chairman’s statement Chairman’s statement To shareholders The value of the significant changes that have been made in recent years is evidenced in our performance this year “ Since Sir Andrew became It is clear from the following pages that Through the Audit & Risk Committee, we the Group made good progress against oversee the issues and challenges faced by CEO, the company has its strategy in 2013. management, and encourage the creation of an environment in which GSK can achieve The Board believes the business is seeing returned £30 billion its strategic ambitions in a responsible and the benefits of the significant changes the sustainable manner. to shareholders.” management team has driven over recent years to deliver sustainable growth, reduce risk and I have no doubt that commercial success is enhance returns to shareholders. directly linked to operating in a responsible way and which meets the changing expectations of The notably strong performance from the society. In this respect, the company continues R&D organisation in 2013 – with six major to adopt industry-leading positions on a range new product approvals in areas including of issues. respiratory disease, HIV and cancer – is critical to the longer-term prospects of the The announcement of plans during 2013 to Group. -
Prodrugs Design Based on Inter- and Intramolecular Chemical Processes
Chem Biol Drug Des 2013; 82: 643–668 Review Prodrugs Design Based on Inter- and Intramolecular Chemical Processes Rafik Karaman1,2,* compound satisfies a number of preset criteria to start clinical development. The number of years it takes to intro- 1Bioorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, duce a drug to the pharmaceutical market is over 10 years Al-Quds University, P.O. Box 20002, Jerusalem, Palestine with a cost of more than $1 billion dollars (1,2). 2Department of Science, University of Basilicata, Via dell’Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100, Potenza, Italy Modifying the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and *Corresponding author: Rafik Karaman, elimination (ADME) properties of an active drug requires a [email protected] complete understanding of the physicochemical and bio- logical behavior of the drug candidate (3 6). This includes This review provides the reader a concise overview of – the majority of prodrug approaches with the emphasis comprehensive evaluation of drug-likeness involving on the modern approaches to prodrug design. The prediction of ADME properties. These predictions can be chemical approach catalyzed by metabolic enzymes attempted at several levels: in vitro–in vivo using data which is considered as widely used among all other obtained from tissue or recombinant material from human approaches to minimize the undesirable drug physico- and preclinical species, and in silico or computational pre- chemical properties is discussed. Part of this review dictions projecting in vitro or in vivo data, involving the will shed light on the use of molecular orbital methods evaluation of various ADME properties, using computa- such as DFT, semiempirical and ab initio for the design tional approaches such as quantitative structure activity of novel prodrugs. -
The 2013 "Research on Drug Evidence"
The 2013 “Research on Drug Evidence” Report [From the 17th ICPO / INTERPOL Forensic Science Symposium] Robert F. X. Klein U.S. Department of Justice Drug Enforcement Administration Special Testing and Research Laboratory 22624 Dulles Summit Court Dulles, VA 20166 [[email protected]] ABSTRACT: A reprint of the 2013 “Research on Drug Evidence” Report (a review) is provided. KEYWORDS: INTERPOL, Illicit Drugs, Controlled Substances, Forensic Chemistry. Important Information: Distributed at the 17th ICPO / INTERPOL Forensic Science Symposium, Lyon, France, October 8 - 10, 2013.* Authorized Reprint. Copyright INTERPOL. All rights reserved. May not be reprinted without express permission from INTERPOL. For pertinent background, see: Klein RFX. ICPO / INTERPOL Forensic Science Symposia, 1995 - 2016. “Research on Drug Evidence”. Prefacing Remarks (and a Request for Information). Microgram Journal 2016;13(1-4):1-3. Citations in this report from the Journal of the Clandestine Laboratory Investigating Chemists Association were (and remain) Law Enforcement Restricted. The "General Overview" (Talking Paper) was removed from this reprint (Editor's discretion). This reprint is derived from the original electronic document, and is not an image of the best available hard copy (as was utilized for the 1995 and 1998 reports). For this reason, the pagination in the Proceedings is not retained in this reprint, some minor reformatting was done to eliminate deadspace, and all widow and orphan lines were left as is. [* Due to travel restrictions in effect in late 2013, this report and the associated "General Overview" (Talking Paper) was not actually presented, but rather the report was only distributed to the attendees.] Microgram Journal 2016, Volume 13; Numbers 1-4 511 Research on Drug Evidence January 1, 2010 - June 30, 2013 Presented by: Jeffrey H. -
Annex 2B Tariff Schedule of the United States See General Notes to Annex 2B for Staging Explanation HTSUS No
Annex 2B Tariff Schedule of the United States See General Notes to Annex 2B for Staging Explanation HTSUS No. Description Base Rate Staging 0101 Live horses, asses, mules and hinnies: 0101.10.00 -Purebred breeding animals Free E 0101.90 -Other: 0101.90.10 --Horses Free E 0101.90.20 --Asses 6.8% B --Mules and hinnies: 0101.90.30 ---Imported for immediate slaughter Free E 0101.90.40 ---Other 4.5% A 0102 Live bovine animals: 0102.10.00 -Purebred breeding animals Free E 0102.90 -Other: 0102.90.20 --Cows imported specially for dairy purposes Free E 0102.90.40 --Other 1 cent/kg A 0103 Live swine: 0103.10.00 -Purebred breeding animals Free E -Other: 0103.91.00 --Weighing less than 50 kg each Free E 0103.92.00 --Weighing 50 kg or more each Free E 0104 Live sheep and goats: 0104.10.00 -Sheep Free E 0104.20.00 -Goats 68 cents/head A 0105 Live poultry of the following kinds: Chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys and guineas: -Weighing not more than 185 g: 0105.11.00 --Chickens 0.9 cents each A 0105.12.00 --Turkeys 0.9 cents each A 0105.19.00 --Other 0.9 cents each A -Other: 0105.92.00 --Chickens, weighing not more than 2,000 g 2 cents/kg A 0105.93.00 --Chickens, weighing more than 2,000 g 2 cents/kg A 0105.99.00 --Other 2 cents/kg A 0106 Other live animals: -Mammals: 0106.11.00 --Primates Free E 0106.12.00 --Whales, dolphins and porpoises (mammals of the order Cetacea); manatees and dugongs (mammals of the order Sirenia) Free E 0106.19 --Other: 2B-Schedule-1 HTSUS No. -
Orciprenaline Sulphate (Alupent): Planned Withdrawal from the UK Market Following a Risk-Benefit Analysis
MHRA PUBLIC ASSESSMENT REPORT Orciprenaline sulphate (Alupent): planned withdrawal from the UK market following a risk-benefit analysis November 2009 Executive summary 2 1. Introduction 3 2. Summary of data 3 2.1 Clinical pharmacology 3 2.2 Efficacy 3 2.3 Safety 4 3. Conclusions 8 4. References 9 5. Glossary 10 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (Please note that this summary is intended to be accessible to all members of the public, including health professionals) Background The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) is the government agency responsible for regulating the effectiveness and safety of medicines and medical devices in the UK. We continually review the safety of all medicines in the UK, and inform healthcare professionals and the public of the latest safety updates. In our Public Assessment Reports, we discuss the evidence for a safety issue with a particular drug or drug class, and changes made to the product information for the drug on the basis of this evidence, which will help safeguard public health. This MHRA Public Assessment Report discusses a review of the risks and benefits of a medicine called orciprenaline sulphate. Orciprenaline sulphate is available for oral administration as a syrup used to treat reversible airways obstructiona, which is a symptom of asthmab and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasec. It acts on specific areas in the body called β- receptors, which relaxes the muscles used for breathing and opens the airways in the lungs. Orciprenaline sulphate was licensed in 1972 and is marketed in the UK under the brand name Alupent Syrup. As with any medicine, the use of orciprenaline sulphate may lead to adverse reactions (side-effects) in some individuals, which are described in the product information, including the patient information leaflet (see the Electronic Medicines Compendium (product information) website). -
The Organic Chemistry of Drug Synthesis
The Organic Chemistry of Drug Synthesis VOLUME 2 DANIEL LEDNICER Mead Johnson and Company Evansville, Indiana LESTER A. MITSCHER The University of Kansas School of Pharmacy Department of Medicinal Chemistry Lawrence, Kansas A WILEY-INTERSCIENCE PUBLICATION JOHN WILEY AND SONS, New York • Chichester • Brisbane • Toronto Copyright © 1980 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published simultaneously in Canada. Reproduction or translation of any part of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. Requests for permission or further information should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data: Lednicer, Daniel, 1929- The organic chemistry of drug synthesis. "A Wiley-lnterscience publication." 1. Chemistry, Medical and pharmaceutical. 2. Drugs. 3. Chemistry, Organic. I. Mitscher, Lester A., joint author. II. Title. RS421 .L423 615M 91 76-28387 ISBN 0-471-04392-3 Printed in the United States of America 10 987654321 It is our pleasure again to dedicate a book to our helpmeets: Beryle and Betty. "Has it ever occurred to you that medicinal chemists are just like compulsive gamblers: the next compound will be the real winner." R. L. Clark at the 16th National Medicinal Chemistry Symposium, June, 1978. vii Preface The reception accorded "Organic Chemistry of Drug Synthesis11 seems to us to indicate widespread interest in the organic chemistry involved in the search for new pharmaceutical agents. We are only too aware of the fact that the book deals with a limited segment of the field; the earlier volume cannot be considered either comprehensive or completely up to date. -
I-16) Urine Drug Testing (Reference Committee K
REPORT 1 OF THE COUNCIL ON SCIENCE AND PUBLIC HEALTH (I-16) Urine Drug Testing (Reference Committee K) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Objective. The Council on Science and Public Health initiated this report to help promulgate urine drug testing (UDT) as a medical management tool that can be used to better serve patient populations. Methods. English-language articles were selected from a search of the PubMed database through August 5, 2016 using the search terms “urine drug testing” and “opioids,” and “urine drug testing” and “controlled substances.” Additional articles were identified from a review of the references cited in retrieved publications. Searches of selected medical specialty society websites were conducted to identify clinical guidelines and position statements. Results. Many urine drug tests (UDTs) utilized in clinical care are grounded in immunoassay (IA) technology. IA UDTs are designed to detect a specific drug or a class of drugs as either present or absent based on a designated threshold concentration. Results based on IAs are considered presumptive and are often used as an initial screening test (i.e., qualitatively positive or negative) in clinical UDT. Point-of-care (POC) tests are typically non-instrumented IA devices (strips, dipcards) that can be used in clinics and are presumptive, qualitative, variable, and have a number of other limitations. The current gold standard and method of confirmatory testing after IA in UDT is separation of a specimen and specific identification of drugs/metabolites using gas or liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-, LC-MS). Recently, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) has been utilized, with success, as screening technique.