The Railroads Part II
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1922 Elizabeth T
co.rYRIG HT, 192' The Moootainetro !scot1oror,d The MOUNTAINEER VOLUME FIFTEEN Number One D EC E M BER 15, 1 9 2 2 ffiount Adams, ffiount St. Helens and the (!oat Rocks I ncoq)Ora,tecl 1913 Organized 190!i EDITORlAL ST AitF 1922 Elizabeth T. Kirk,vood, Eclttor Margaret W. Hazard, Associate Editor· Fairman B. L�e, Publication Manager Arthur L. Loveless Effie L. Chapman Subsc1·iption Price. $2.00 per year. Annual ·(onl�') Se,·ent�·-Five Cents. Published by The Mountaineers lncorJ,orated Seattle, Washington Enlerecl as second-class matter December 15, 19t0. at the Post Office . at . eattle, "\Yash., under the .-\0t of March 3. 1879. .... I MOUNT ADAMS lllobcl Furrs AND REFLEC'rION POOL .. <§rtttings from Aristibes (. Jhoutribes Author of "ll3ith the <6obs on lltount ®l!!mµus" �. • � J� �·,,. ., .. e,..:,L....._d.L.. F_,,,.... cL.. ��-_, _..__ f.. pt",- 1-� r�._ '-';a_ ..ll.-�· t'� 1- tt.. �ti.. ..._.._....L- -.L.--e-- a';. ��c..L. 41- �. C4v(, � � �·,,-- �JL.,�f w/U. J/,--«---fi:( -A- -tr·�� �, : 'JJ! -, Y .,..._, e� .,...,____,� � � t-..__., ,..._ -u..,·,- .,..,_, ;-:.. � --r J /-e,-i L,J i-.,( '"'; 1..........,.- e..r- ,';z__ /-t.-.--,r� ;.,-.,.....__ � � ..-...,.,-<. ,.,.f--· :tL. ��- ''F.....- ,',L � .,.__ � 'f- f-� --"- ��7 � �. � �;')'... f ><- -a.c__ c/ � r v-f'.fl,'7'71.. I /!,,-e..-,K-// ,l...,"4/YL... t:l,._ c.J.� J..,_-...A 'f ',y-r/� �- lL.. ��•-/IC,/ ,V l j I '/ ;· , CONTENTS i Page Greetings .......................................................................tlristicles }!}, Phoiitricles ........ r The Mount Adams, Mount St. Helens, and the Goat Rocks Outing .......................................... B1/.ith Page Bennett 9 1 Selected References from Preceding Mount Adams and Mount St. -
1967, Al and Frances Randall and Ramona Hammerly
The Mountaineer I L � I The Mountaineer 1968 Cover photo: Mt. Baker from Table Mt. Bob and Ira Spring Entered as second-class matter, April 8, 1922, at Post Office, Seattle, Wash., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Published monthly and semi-monthly during March and April by The Mountaineers, P.O. Box 122, Seattle, Washington, 98111. Clubroom is at 719Y2 Pike Street, Seattle. Subscription price monthly Bulletin and Annual, $5.00 per year. The Mountaineers To explore and study the mountains, forests, and watercourses of the Northwest; To gather into permanent form the history and traditions of this region; To preserve by the encouragement of protective legislation or otherwise the natural beauty of North west America; To make expeditions into these regions m fulfill ment of the above purposes; To encourage a spirit of good fellowship among all lovers of outdoor life. EDITORIAL STAFF Betty Manning, Editor, Geraldine Chybinski, Margaret Fickeisen, Kay Oelhizer, Alice Thorn Material and photographs should be submitted to The Mountaineers, P.O. Box 122, Seattle, Washington 98111, before November 1, 1968, for consideration. Photographs must be 5x7 glossy prints, bearing caption and photographer's name on back. The Mountaineer Climbing Code A climbing party of three is the minimum, unless adequate support is available who have knowledge that the climb is in progress. On crevassed glaciers, two rope teams are recommended. Carry at all times the clothing, food and equipment necessary. Rope up on all exposed places and for all glacier travel. Keep the party together, and obey the leader or majority rule. Never climb beyond your ability and knowledge. -
Chapter 3: the Affected Environment
Chapter 3: The Affected Environment 3.0 THE AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT 3.0.1 Introduction Chapter 3 – The Affected Environment describes the physical and biological environment (e.g., water resources, wildlife, etc.) as well as the human environment (e.g., social and economic factors, recreation, etc.), which may be affected by the range of alternatives, as described in Chapter 2 - Alternatives. Much of the information on the affected environment is compiled from detailed technical reports and other analyses prepared by the USFS and consultants. Some of these reports are attached to this FEIS as appendices. All reports are available for review as part of the Analysis File maintained for this project at the MBSNF Supervisor’s Office. References cited in this FEIS are provided in Chapter 5 - References. 3.0.2 Analysis Area The “analysis area” (referred to as the “Study Area” throughout this document) varies by resource area. The Study Area includes all public (USFS) lands as well as private land owned by Ski Lifts, Inc. and other land holders. When discussing individual projects within the Study Area, the following terms are used to distinguish the different locations within the SUP: Summit East, Summit Central, and Summit West, are collectively referred to as “The Summit.” Alpental, when discussed individually, is referred to as “Alpental.” All four ski areas are collectively referred to as “The Summit-at-Snoqualmie.” Figure 3.0-1, Study Area illustrates the boundaries of the Study Area, including The Summit and Alpental. Figure 3.0-2, 5th Field Watersheds illustrates the boundaries of the two 5th field watersheds used in this FEIS analysis: the South Fork Snoqualmie River Watershed (S.F. -
SEVEN SUMMITS Aspiration Becoming Accomplishment
WWW.MOUNTAINEERS.ORG MAY/JUNE 2012 • VOLUME 106 • NO. 3 MountaineerE X P L O R E • L E A R N • C O N S E R V E SEVEN SUMMITS Aspiration becoming accomplishment Inside: Overseas climbing tips, pg. 12 National Trails Day events, pg. 17 Lightweight, calorie-loaded foods, pg. 20 Photo contest 2012 inside May/June 2012 » Volume 106 » Number 3 12 Cllimbing Abroad 101 Enriching the community by helping people Planning your first climb abroad? Here are some tips explore, conserve, learn about, and enjoy the lands and waters of the Pacific Northwest. 14 Outdoors: healthy for the economy A glance at the value of recreation and preservation 12 17 There is a trail in need calling you Help out on National Trails Day at one of these events 18 When you can’t hike, get on a bike Some dry destinations for National Bike Month 21 Achieving the Seven Summits Two Olympia Mountaineers share their experiences 8 conservation currents New Alpine Lakes stewards: Weed Watchers 18 10 reachING OUT Great people, volunteers and partners bring success 16 MEMbERShIP matters A hearty thanks to you, our members 17 stepping UP Swapping paddles for trail maintenance tools 24 impact GIVING 21 Mountain Workshops working their magic with youth 32 branchING OUT News from The Mountaineers Branches 46 bOOkMARkS New Mountaineers release: The Seven Summits 47 last word Be ready to receive the gifts of the outdoors the Mountaineer uses . DIscoVER THE MOUntaINEERS If you are thinking of joining—or have joined and aren’t sure where to start—why not attend an information meeting? Check the Branching Out section of the magazine (page 32) for times and locations for each of our seven branches. -
The Wild Cascades
THE WILD CASCADES August-September 1969 2 THE WILD CASCADES TRAMWAYS AND THE NORTH CASCADES BY KIMBLE S. ERDMAIM Editor's Foreword Dr. Erdman, N3C member and a professor of biology at Slippery Rock State College in Pennsylvania, has traveled extensively in the North Cas cades and has worked there as a summer fire lookout. Here he expresses his personal opinions about tramways in the North Cascades, a subject that will be much-studied and discussed in years ahead. Because many aspects of the matter are still wide-open, we are pleased to present his thoughtful remarks, even though they do not at every point reflect cur rent N3C policies, and may at some points conflict with policies now being evolved. Following his article is a commentary. Let the debate continue. The establishment of the North Cascades National Park provides a fine opportunity to explore new approaches for handling high tourist visitation. Since most of the park is a wilder ness of the most rugged nature, conventional development of roads for visitor access would impair both the beauty and isolation of the region. Hopefully even the existing Stehekin Valley road will be maintained at its present primitive state. The Park Service has suggested that the major means of transportation should be public conveniences of some sort. This would help eliminate the automobile congestion and noise so typical of Yosemite. The National Park Service has also tentatively proposed the development of three tram ways or similar facilities to take visitors to high-altitude vantage points. The reaction of con servationists to such proposals has generally been negative, not just in regards to the specific sites, but to the tramway concept in general. -
An Overview of the Geology and Geomorphology of the Snoqualmie River Watershed
AN OVERVIEW OF THE GEOLOGY AND GEOMORPHOLOGY OF THE SNOQUALMIE RIVER WATERSHED Prepared by: John Bethel, Geologist Ecological Services Unit Prepared for: Fran Solomon, Ph.D., Senior Ecologist Watershed and Ecological Assessment Team April 2004 Department of Natural Resources and Parks Water and Land Resources Division Capital Projects and Open Space Acquisitions Section 201 South Jackson Street, Suite 600 Seattle, Washington 98104-3855 An Overview of the Geology and Geomorphology of the Snoqualmie River Watershed Prepared by John Bethel, Geologist Ecological Services Unit Prepared for King County Water and Land Resources Division Snoqualmie Watershed Team September 2004 Department of Natural Resources and Parks Water and Land Resources Division Capital Projects and Open Space Acquisitions Section 201 South Jackson Street, Suite 600 Seattle, Washington 98104-3855 King County Executive Ron Sims King County Council Carolyn Edmonds, District 1 Bob Ferguson, District 2 Kathy Lambert, District 3 Larry Phillips, District 4 Dwight Pelz, District 5 Rob McKenna, District 6 Pete von Reichbauer, District 7 Dow Constantine, District 8 Steve Hammond, District 9 Larry Gossett, District 10 Jane Hague, District 11 David Irons, District 12 Julia Patterson, District 13 Department of Natural Resources and Parks Pam Bissonnette, Director Water and Land Resources Division Daryl Grigsby, Division Director Contributing Staff John Bethel, Geologist Supporting Staff Fran Solomon, Ph.D., Senior Ecologist Terry Butler, Geologist Gino Lucchetti, Senior Ecologist Wendy Gable Collins, Graphic Designer and Cartographer Bob Gilland, Technical Information Processing Specialist AN OVERVIEW OF THE GEOLOGY AND GEOMORPHOLOGY OF THE SNOQUALMIE RIVER WATERSHED Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction..................................................................................................................1 1.1. Purpose and Scope of this Report .......................................................................1 1.2. -
Stratigraphy, Structure, and Petrology of the Snoqualmie Pass Area, Washington
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 7-23-1976 Stratigraphy, Structure, and Petrology of the Snoqualmie Pass area, Washington Lawrence A. Chitwood Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Geology Commons, and the Tectonics and Structure Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Chitwood, Lawrence A., "Stratigraphy, Structure, and Petrology of the Snoqualmie Pass area, Washington" (1976). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 2472. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.2469 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Lawrence Allan Chitwood for the Master of Science in Geology presented July 23, 1976. Title: Stratigraphy, Structure, and Petrology of the Snoqualmie Pass area, Washington. APPROVED BY MEMBERS OF THE THESIS COMMITTEE: Paul E. Hanunond, Chairman The Snoqualmie pass area lies about 50 mi (80 km) east of Seattle, Washington, along the crest of the Cascade Range. Five stratified units, forming a composite section over 22,000 ft (6700 m) thick, are recogniz- ed in the area. They were deformed and later intruded by granodiorite and quartz monzonite porphyry of the Snoqualmie batholith (middle Mio- cene). The oldest unit, the Denny Formation (Permian), 7000 ft (2100 m) thick, consists of interstratified basalt, andesite and dacite volcanic rocks and limestone and chert beds. This formation is unconformably over- lain by a thick conformable sequence of early Tertiary strata which are 2 subdivided, from oldest to youngest, into the Guye Formation, Mount Cath- erine Tuff, and Naches Formations (Paleocene to early Oligocene). -
Alpine Lakes Reflections Thoughts on the Past, Present and Future of the Popular Wilderness Oh R L Ob R
News & Features Alpine Lakes Reflections Thoughts on the past, present and future of the popular wilderness R OH L OB R Pratt Lake, Alpine Lakes Wilderness. Washington’s most popular wilderness area was the result of a six-year campaign that united politicians of both parties, concerned citizens and conservationists. It celebrates its 30th anniversary in July, 2006. By Rob Lohr Hikes in Washington’s Alpine Lakes, to the spacious, arid climate and stands the Lake Dorothy Highway had been of ponderosa pine and tamarack of the Crossing another talus slope I find completed along the Middle Fork of the east. I am grateful for the opportunity myself in a familiar place, a place I’ve Snoqualmie River skirting Snoqualmie, to visit the almost 700 alpine lakes (from been a dozen times before. I’m hiking Deer and Bear Lakes? We would have which the wilderness takes its name) along the Dutch Miller trail headed to lost the solitude, the trail wandering contained within its boundaries. The Pedro Camp, where Northwest Youth through avalanche paths filled with rugged peaks that tower over 9,000 feet Corps is at work installing drain dips red elderberry, columbine, tiger lilies, or the remaining old-growth reaching and building turnpike. I know the trail Indian paintbrush, false hellebore and diameters over six feet steal my breath intimately. During the last four seasons as slide alder. Gone would be the forests every time I see them. I have difficulty trail crew supervisor for the Snoqualmie of Pacific silver fir marked with bear imagining this area as something other Ranger District, I have spent close to 15 scratching. -
In This Issue
® 6"1 ÊÎÓ]Ê "°Ê£ÊUÊ" /" ,Ê2013 Season Roundup 2012/13 In This Issue ÀÊ/} iÊ-ÌÞ>vv\ From the Executive Director .....................................2 iÀi½ÃÊ>Êà ÌÊvÊ>ÊÃ`iÊÊ>ÀV Ê From the Editor ........................................................................3 £]ÊÓä£Î]ÊÊ7 ÌiÊ,ÛiÀÊ >Þ°Ê Metamorphism ......................................................................... 4 / ÃÊ«>Ì ÊÃÊ>VÌÕ>ÞÊ>VÀÃÃÊ7 ÌiÊ Education AVPro Course Review ................................................................ 6 ,ÛiÀÊ >ÞÊvÀÊÌ iÊÌÊ`Ê From the AAA ............................................................................7 i>`ÜÃÊ«iÀÌÊ>Ài>Ê>`Ê Mailbag ............................................................................................. 8 ÜÌ Ê>ÊVÕ«iÊ Õ`Ài`ÊÞ>À`ÃÊ What’s New . 9 vÊ/LiÀiÊ`}iÊÃÊ>Ài>°Ê Snow Science / >ÌÊV>ÞÊ >ÃÊÃ>ÀÊ>ëiVÌÊ Going Metric.................................................................................11 >`ÊiiÛ>ÌÊÌÊÃiÊvÊÕÀÊ ÌÊ`Ê«iÀÌÊ>Ài>]Ê>`ÊÜiÊ 2012/13 Season Roundup vÌiÊÕÃiÊÌÊ>ÃÊ>Ê`V>ÌÀÊëiÊ AGENCY AVALANCHE CENTERS National Avalanche Center ..........................................................12 vÊÃÀÌðÊ/ iÊ`>ÞÊÜiÊÜiÌÊÊ Doug Abromeit: A Life Well Lived..........................................13 Ì iÀiÊÌÊ}À>LÊÃiÊvÀ>Ì]Ê Last Turns with Abro .................................................................14 Ì iÊÃÕÀv>ViÊV`ÌÃÊÜiÀiÊ>Ê Bridger-Teton National Forest Avalanche Center ................15 Sawtooth National Forest Avalanche Center ......................... 17 vÀiiâ}ÊÀ>Ê>ÞiÀÊÛiÀÊÀÕiÃÊ Idaho Panhandle -
Hiking Rocks! Seattle's Hiking DJ Geology on Trail
Epic Trails in the Glacier Peak Wilderness A Publication of Washington Trails AssociationWin | wta.orga New TENT! Details Inside! Hiking Rocks! Seattle's Hiking DJ Geology on Trail Wilderness Stewardship Protecting Your Trail Tech Shooting Macro Photos Jul+Aug 2014 Jul+Aug 2014 NW Explorer Hiking Rocks A geologic guide to identifying the glacial and volcanic landscapes on Washington’s trails. » p.20 Bob Rivers: Seattle’s Hiking DJ How the popular radio host started in broadcasting, and why he chose the Seattle area to settle. » p.26 Welcome Back Wolverines Almost driven to extinction in Washington, these feisty creatures are on the rebound. » p.30 NW Weekend » The Mountain Loop Explore the hiking, camping and area history between 20 Darrington and Granite Falls. » p.38 WIN A NEW TENT! News+Views August is hiking month! See how Suiattle River Road Reopening this Fall » p.9 you can win a new tent from NEMO “Lightning Bill” Moves to Leecher Lookout » p.10 or The North Face, then hit the trails! Enchanted Valley Chalet May Be Moved » p.11 » p.18 & 33 WTA at Work Trail Work » Road to Recovery on Boulder River Coming together where the work is needed. » p.12 Action for Trails » The Legacy of Trails How to identify different kinds of trails. »p.16 26 Trail Mix Gear Closet » Protect Your Tech on Trail Items for keeping electronics safe and useful. » p.42 Camera Bag » Marvelous Macro Capturing those up-close wildflower shots. »p.47 Bookshelf » Dirt Work by Christine Byl One woman’s story of trail work in Montana. -
Iron Ores, Fuels and Fluxes of Washington
STATE OF WASHINGTO N Department of Conservation and Development D. A. SCOTT, Director DIVISION OF GEOLOGY S. SHEDD, Supervisor BULLETIN No. 27 ( Geological Series) Iron Ores, Fuels and Fluxes Of Washington BY SOLON SHEDD, OLAF P. JENKINS, HERSCHEL H. COOPER OLYMPIA FRANK M. LAMBORN ...... PUBLIC PRINTER 1922 DEPARTMENTAL ORGANIZATION DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT D. A. SCOTT, Director Olympia FRED W. AGATZ, Assistant Director Olympia DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES MARVIN CHASE, Supervisor Olympia DIVISION OF RECLAMATION DIVISION OF COLUMBIA BASIN SURVEY IVAN E. GOODNER, Ohief Engineer DIVISION OF FORESTRY F. E. PAPE, 8uperV'i8or Olympia DIVISION OF GEOLOGY S. SHEDD, Supervisor Pullman DIVISION OF COLUMBIA BASIN SURVEY FRED A. ADAMS, Supervisor Sookane LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL Hon. D. A. Scott, Director, Department of Conservation and Development, Olympia, Washington. Sm: I am transmitting herewith the manuscript for a report on the iron deposits of Washington. Along with this is a brief discussion of furnace fuels and fluxes, with especial regard to the suitability of coke made from Washington coal, as well as the limestone found in the State, as a fuel and a flux in the iron and steel industry. This work was done in order to comply with the fol lowing joint resolution introduced by Senator I. G. 0 'Harra and passed by the last session of the legis lature: SENATE JOTNT RESOLUTION NO. 9 State of Washington, Seventeenth Reg1'lar Session. WHEREAS, Data compiled by our metallurgical engineer, our state university, and government -
Summits on the Air USA (W7W)
Summits on the Air U.S.A. (W7W) Association Reference Manual (ARM) Document Reference S39.1 Issue number 2.0 Date of issue 01-Dec-2016 Participation start date 01-July-2009 Authorised Date 08-Jul-2009 obo SOTA Management Team Association Manager Darryl Holman, WW7D, [email protected] Summits-on-the-Air an original concept by G3WGV and developed with G3CWI Notice “Summits on the Air” SOTA and the SOTA logo are trademarks of the Programme. This document is copyright of the Programme. All other trademarks and copyrights referenced herein are acknowledged. Summits on the Air – ARM for USA W7W-Washington Table of contents Change Control ................................................................................................................... 4 Disclaimer ........................................................................................................................... 5 Copyright Notices ............................................................................................................... 5 1.0 Association Reference Data .......................................................................................... 6 2.1 Program Derivation ....................................................................................................... 7 2.2 General Information ...................................................................................................... 7 2.3 Final Access, Activation Zone, and Operating Location Explained ............................. 8 2.4 Rights of Way and Access Issues ................................................................................