Alpine Lakes Reflections Thoughts on the Past, Present and Future of the Popular Wilderness Oh R L Ob R

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Alpine Lakes Reflections Thoughts on the Past, Present and Future of the Popular Wilderness Oh R L Ob R News & Features Alpine Lakes Reflections Thoughts on the past, present and future of the popular wilderness R OH L OB R Pratt Lake, Alpine Lakes Wilderness. Washington’s most popular wilderness area was the result of a six-year campaign that united politicians of both parties, concerned citizens and conservationists. It celebrates its 30th anniversary in July, 2006. By Rob Lohr Hikes in Washington’s Alpine Lakes, to the spacious, arid climate and stands the Lake Dorothy Highway had been of ponderosa pine and tamarack of the Crossing another talus slope I find completed along the Middle Fork of the east. I am grateful for the opportunity myself in a familiar place, a place I’ve Snoqualmie River skirting Snoqualmie, to visit the almost 700 alpine lakes (from been a dozen times before. I’m hiking Deer and Bear Lakes? We would have which the wilderness takes its name) along the Dutch Miller trail headed to lost the solitude, the trail wandering contained within its boundaries. The Pedro Camp, where Northwest Youth through avalanche paths filled with rugged peaks that tower over 9,000 feet Corps is at work installing drain dips red elderberry, columbine, tiger lilies, or the remaining old-growth reaching and building turnpike. I know the trail Indian paintbrush, false hellebore and diameters over six feet steal my breath intimately. During the last four seasons as slide alder. Gone would be the forests every time I see them. I have difficulty trail crew supervisor for the Snoqualmie of Pacific silver fir marked with bear imagining this area as something other Ranger District, I have spent close to 15 scratching. What if, from our driver’s than wilderness. weeks working and exploring the ridges window we could view peaks such as and valleys surrounding the headwaters Bear’s Breast, Little Summit Chief, of the Middle Fork of the Snoqualmie From wild area to Wilderness Overcoat Peak and Chimney Rock? It River. After grinding my way up an arduous might be convenient, even beautiful, but The trek to Pedro Camp gives me time climb I reach the upper valley about 4 this place would not be the wilderness to consider how fortunate we are to have miles from the trailhead. It’s a little past it was destined to be. this as wilderness. Thanks to a grassroots noon as I reach a boulder field tumbled I often take for granted the ability to effort in the early 70’s by the Alpine Lakes from the lofty ridge of Iron Cap Moun- walk the network of trails that stretch Protection Society, the Alpine Lakes will tain. Located on the south side of the across the Cascade Crest and wind celebrate thirty years of wilderness pro- trail sits a boulder so enormous I could through terrain that varies from damp, tection this year. What if, as Ira Spring place my entire house atop it. I’ve named densely packed forests of Western hem- and Harvey Manning pointed out in 100 it simply “house rock.” I leave my pack lock, Douglas-fir and alder of the west at the base, grab my lunch, map and July 2006 WASHINGTON TRAILS News & Features compass and scramble to the top for a Americans. During the 1850’s mining ging road building by the Forest Service break. This is a regular stop; a place I and logging activities began. Foot trails in areas such as Eightmile Creek in the anticipate once I reach the upper valley. were reconstructed into wagon roads. Icicle Creek drainage, spurred interest With a bagel and peanut butter in hand I Railroads were built eventually crossing in protecting the Alpine Lakes. During orient my map northward and compare the crest at Snoqualmie Pass. The Rail- a rainy Sunday in October 1968, a small the topographic lines with the landscape. road Land Grant created a checkerboard group of hikers from the east and west Overcoat Peak dominates the view to land ownership pattern that has been one side of the Cascades met for a hike to the south. According to Doug Cardle’s of the biggest challenges in managing Hyas Lake. The common thread within book on King County place name origins, the wilderness today. this group was the desire to preserve the A.H. Sylvester, once forest supervisor Bits and pieces of this early history Alpine Lakes area. By the end of the for the Wenatchee National Forest, still remain. Wagon wheel ruts and rail- day the Alpine Lakes Protection Society intentionally left behind his overcoat road trestles are reminders of early use. had formed. on the peak during an 1897 survey trip. Remnants of cabins and mining claims ALPS campaigned intensively for six Discarded because it was too small and still dot the landscape. Farther along the years to achieve wilderness designation. uncomfortable, the overcoat was left Dutch Miller trail toward the junction With input from various conservation buttoned around a cairn he built on the to Williams Lake some of these sites are and environmental groups including summit. discernable. I have found myself on oc- The Sierra Club and The Mountain- Firmly inside the Alpine Lakes Wil- casion eating lunch in the middle of an eers, ALPS developed their proposal. derness, I haven’t seen an- Throughout the six-year battle other soul all day. The Dutch What if the Lake Dorothy Highway for designation an assortment Miller Gap area could quite had been completed along the Middle of congressional delegates possibly be the most remote were involved in the Alpine region on the Snoqualmie Fork of the Snoqualmie River skirting Lakes Wilderness bill, but Ranger District. Yet it oc- Snoqualmie, Deer and Bear Lakes? We none more involved than Lloyd cupies only a small sliver of Meeds. Congressman Meeds Washington State’s most would have lost the solitude, the trail introduced three proposals; popular wilderness area. At wandering through avalanche paths filled a Forest Service proposal of 394,000 acres the beauty with red elderberry, columbine, tiger 285,000 acres of wilderness, here is unmatched, though the timber industry’s, 2-unit, the same argument could be lilies, Indian paintbrush, false hellebore 223,000-acre proposal and the made for many other places and slide alder. ALPS 926,000-acre proposal in the Alpine Lakes Wilder- of a National Recreation Area ness. The Enchantments, the Stuart early home site. The only remains left are (NRA) that included a core of 364,000 Range and Necklace Valley all have their deteriorated logs outlining the founda- acres of wilderness. enthusiastic fans. tion. At some sites I have found shards Support for the Alpine Lakes was The beauty and uniqueness of the area of flat glass and at others pieces of cast drawn from two public hearings; in was recognized as early as the 1930’s. The iron. Handling each iron fragment, I try Seattle the majority of testimony fa- Alpine Lakes region was included in the to reconstruct the pieces like a puzzle. vored wilderness, as expected. At the Ice Peaks National Park proposal that I’m amazed at the weight of such a small Wenatchee hearing the timber industry would have protected land from Mount fragment. My fifty-pound pack with the orchestrated a convincing show of oppo- Rainier to the Canadian border. The most modern, lightweight camping gear sition though not as overwhelming as the proposal failed but the Forest Service in seems irrelevant compared to the effort support in Seattle. The plan benefited 1945 recognized the scenic qualities of of these early travelers. from the momentum of the Wilderness the region and declared 243,000 acres On July 12, 2006 the Alpine Lakes will Act and growing environmental move- as the “Alpine Lakes Limited Area.” celebrate 30 years of wilderness designa- ment of the late 60’s. The intention was to prevent further tion. With the area receiving substantial Suspected pressure from timber lob- development until a formal decision on and consistent use for hundreds, if not byists ultimately caused the proposal the management of the area could be thousands of years, what was the impetus for a wilderness area within an NRA reached. for creating a wilderness in this area? to evaporate. Governor Dan Evans, a By this time the area had already According to David Knibb, a founding Republican and a strong supporter of seen substantial use. Eating lunch atop member of the Alpine Lakes Protec- the Alpine Lakes, wrote to the Interior the boulder, I try to imagine myself in tion Society (ALPS), the Alpine Lakes Committee asking for an additional the area a hundred years ago. The Sno- area was excluded from the 1968 North 22,000 acres. In his letter he noted that qualmie Pass area was an active trade Cascades National Park legislation. This the Alpine Lakes was not the heart of the route between east and west side Native exclusion, in addition to aggressive log- timber industry. Meeds, concerned that WASHINGTON TRAILS July 2006 News & Features the proposal might disappear altogether, with the designation, party sizes were sion through land exchanges is increasing worked on a compromise with the timber limited and the average length of stay the acreage of the wilderness. The goal interests. Industry representatives were decreased. “The majority of visits to is to add 16,000 acres to the wilderness willing to add almost all of the 22,000 these popular areas are day trips.” Paull through various land swaps. The draft wilderness acres Governor Evans asked says. To address the overuse problem the Environmental Impact Statement for for if the language in the management Forest Service considered implementing the wilderness expansion was released unit was toned down.
Recommended publications
  • Climbing the Sea Annual Report
    WWW.MOUNTAINEERS.ORG MARCH/APRIL 2015 • VOLUME 109 • NO. 2 MountaineerEXPLORE • LEARN • CONSERVE Annual Report 2014 PAGE 3 Climbing the Sea sailing PAGE 23 tableofcontents Mar/Apr 2015 » Volume 109 » Number 2 The Mountaineers enriches lives and communities by helping people explore, conserve, learn about and enjoy the lands and waters of the Pacific Northwest and beyond. Features 3 Breakthrough The Mountaineers Annual Report 2014 23 Climbing the Sea a sailing experience 28 Sea Kayaking 23 a sport for everyone 30 National Trails Day celebrating the trails we love Columns 22 SUMMIT Savvy Guess that peak 29 MEMbER HIGHLIGHT Masako Nair 32 Nature’S WAy Western Bluebirds 34 RETRO REWIND Fred Beckey 36 PEAK FITNESS 30 Back-to-Backs Discover The Mountaineers Mountaineer magazine would like to thank The Mountaineers If you are thinking of joining — or have joined and aren’t sure where Foundation for its financial assistance. The Foundation operates to start — why not set a date to Meet The Mountaineers? Check the as a separate organization from The Mountaineers, which has received about one-third of the Foundation’s gifts to various Branching Out section of the magazine for times and locations of nonprofit organizations. informational meetings at each of our seven branches. Mountaineer uses: CLEAR on the cover: Lori Stamper learning to sail. Sailing story on page 23. photographer: Alan Vogt AREA 2 the mountaineer magazine mar/apr 2015 THE MOUNTAINEERS ANNUAL REPORT 2014 FROM THE BOARD PRESIDENT Without individuals who appreciate the natural world and actively champion its preservation, we wouldn’t have the nearly 110 million acres of wilderness areas that we enjoy today.
    [Show full text]
  • 1922 Elizabeth T
    co.rYRIG HT, 192' The Moootainetro !scot1oror,d The MOUNTAINEER VOLUME FIFTEEN Number One D EC E M BER 15, 1 9 2 2 ffiount Adams, ffiount St. Helens and the (!oat Rocks I ncoq)Ora,tecl 1913 Organized 190!i EDITORlAL ST AitF 1922 Elizabeth T. Kirk,vood, Eclttor Margaret W. Hazard, Associate Editor· Fairman B. L�e, Publication Manager Arthur L. Loveless Effie L. Chapman Subsc1·iption Price. $2.00 per year. Annual ·(onl�') Se,·ent�·-Five Cents. Published by The Mountaineers lncorJ,orated Seattle, Washington Enlerecl as second-class matter December 15, 19t0. at the Post Office . at . eattle, "\Yash., under the .-\0t of March 3. 1879. .... I MOUNT ADAMS lllobcl Furrs AND REFLEC'rION POOL .. <§rtttings from Aristibes (. Jhoutribes Author of "ll3ith the <6obs on lltount ®l!!mµus" �. • � J� �·,,. ., .. e,..:,L....._d.L.. F_,,,.... cL.. ��-_, _..__ f.. pt",- 1-� r�._ '-';a_ ..ll.-�· t'� 1- tt.. �ti.. ..._.._....L- -.L.--e-- a';. ��c..L. 41- �. C4v(, � � �·,,-- �JL.,�f w/U. J/,--«---fi:( -A- -tr·�� �, : 'JJ! -, Y .,..._, e� .,...,____,� � � t-..__., ,..._ -u..,·,- .,..,_, ;-:.. � --r J /-e,-i L,J i-.,( '"'; 1..........,.- e..r- ,';z__ /-t.-.--,r� ;.,-.,.....__ � � ..-...,.,-<. ,.,.f--· :tL. ��- ''F.....- ,',L � .,.__ � 'f- f-� --"- ��7 � �. � �;')'... f ><- -a.c__ c/ � r v-f'.fl,'7'71.. I /!,,-e..-,K-// ,l...,"4/YL... t:l,._ c.J.� J..,_-...A 'f ',y-r/� �- lL.. ��•-/IC,/ ,V l j I '/ ;· , CONTENTS i Page Greetings .......................................................................tlristicles }!}, Phoiitricles ........ r The Mount Adams, Mount St. Helens, and the Goat Rocks Outing .......................................... B1/.ith Page Bennett 9 1 Selected References from Preceding Mount Adams and Mount St.
    [Show full text]
  • In This Issue: President’S Message and Study Weekend P 2 Watching Washington Butterflies P 3 Are Cultivars Bad Nectar Sources? P 6
    Volume 20, Number 1 February 2019 G’num* The newsletter of the Washington Butterfly Association P.O. Box 31317 Seattle WA 98103 http://wabutterflyassoc.org Facebook: Washington Butterfly Association. Instagram: #washingtonbutterflies (anyone can use this hashtag) *G’num is the official greeting of WBA. It is derived from the name of common Washington butterfly food plants, of the genus Eriogonum. Papilio Papilio frigidorum. Seattle Snowpocalypse: Weiss during February’s Bellevue by Melanie New species spotted in In this issue: President’s Message and Study Weekend p 2 Watching Washington Butterflies p 3 Are Cultivars Bad Nectar Sources? p 6 Field Trip Schedule p 9 Upcoming Programs Wednesday Feb 20, Spokane: Dr. Gary Chang, Wool Carder Bees. Gary’s program will summarize his field study of the unusual behaviors of a relative newcomer to western landscapes, the European Wool Carder Bee, and it interac- tions with other species. Wednesday, March 6, Seattle: Maybe a second shot at the WSDOT Pollinator Habitat program cancelled in February. Wednesday, March 20, Spokane: Photography Workshop. Jeanne Dammarrell, Carl Barrentine and John Bau- mann team up to offer three perspectives on photography of butterflies and moths. They will chat about their preferred gear, methods, software and field locations in the hopes that many more area naturalists will be inspired to try their hands and lenses at lepidoptera photography! Jeanne's and Carl's photos have been extensively published in field re- sources in print and online. Wednesday, April 10, Seattle: TBA Wednesday, April 17, Spokane: David Droppers will present an update of his program "A Dichotomous Key for Identification of the Blues of Washington", in which all the species of the several genera of Washington's Polyom- matini tribe are described in vivid live photos and specimen photos.
    [Show full text]
  • 1967, Al and Frances Randall and Ramona Hammerly
    The Mountaineer I L � I The Mountaineer 1968 Cover photo: Mt. Baker from Table Mt. Bob and Ira Spring Entered as second-class matter, April 8, 1922, at Post Office, Seattle, Wash., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Published monthly and semi-monthly during March and April by The Mountaineers, P.O. Box 122, Seattle, Washington, 98111. Clubroom is at 719Y2 Pike Street, Seattle. Subscription price monthly Bulletin and Annual, $5.00 per year. The Mountaineers To explore and study the mountains, forests, and watercourses of the Northwest; To gather into permanent form the history and traditions of this region; To preserve by the encouragement of protective legislation or otherwise the natural beauty of North­ west America; To make expeditions into these regions m fulfill­ ment of the above purposes; To encourage a spirit of good fellowship among all lovers of outdoor life. EDITORIAL STAFF Betty Manning, Editor, Geraldine Chybinski, Margaret Fickeisen, Kay Oelhizer, Alice Thorn Material and photographs should be submitted to The Mountaineers, P.O. Box 122, Seattle, Washington 98111, before November 1, 1968, for consideration. Photographs must be 5x7 glossy prints, bearing caption and photographer's name on back. The Mountaineer Climbing Code A climbing party of three is the minimum, unless adequate support is available who have knowledge that the climb is in progress. On crevassed glaciers, two rope teams are recommended. Carry at all times the clothing, food and equipment necessary. Rope up on all exposed places and for all glacier travel. Keep the party together, and obey the leader or majority rule. Never climb beyond your ability and knowledge.
    [Show full text]
  • April 2016 Report
    Editor’s Note: Recreation Reports are printed every other week. April 26, 2016 Its spring, which means nice weather, wildflowers, bugs, fast flowing rivers and streams, and opening of national forest campgrounds. There are 137 highly developed campgrounds, six horse camps and 16 group sites available for use in the Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Opening these sites after the long winter season requires a bit more effort than just unlocking a gate. Before a campground can officially open for use the following steps need to occur: 1. Snow must be gone and campground roads need to be dry. 2. Hazard tree assessments occur. Over the winter trees may have fallen or may be leaning into other trees, or broken branches may be hanging up in limbs above camp spots. These hazards must be removed before it is safe for campers to use the campground. 3. Spring maintenance must occur. Crews have to fix anything that is broken or needs repair. That includes maintenance and repair work on gates, bathrooms/outhouses, picnic tables, barriers that need to be replaced or fixed, shelters, bulletin boards, etc. 4. Water systems need to be tested and repairs made, also water samples are sent to county health departments to be tested to ensure the water is safe for drinking. 5. Garbage dumpsters have to be delivered. 6. Once dumpsters are delivered, garbage that had been left/dumped in campgrounds over the winter needs to be removed. 7. Vault toilets have to be pumped out by a septic company. 8. Outhouses need to be cleaned and sanitized and supplies restocked.
    [Show full text]
  • Washington State's Scenic Byways & Road Trips
    waShington State’S Scenic BywayS & Road tRipS inSide: Road Maps & Scenic drives planning tips points of interest 2 taBLe of contentS waShington State’S Scenic BywayS & Road tRipS introduction 3 Washington State’s Scenic Byways & Road Trips guide has been made possible State Map overview of Scenic Byways 4 through funding from the Federal Highway Administration’s National Scenic Byways Program, Washington State Department of Transportation and aLL aMeRican RoadS Washington State Tourism. waShington State depaRtMent of coMMeRce Chinook Pass Scenic Byway 9 director, Rogers Weed International Selkirk Loop 15 waShington State touRiSM executive director, Marsha Massey nationaL Scenic BywayS Marketing Manager, Betsy Gabel product development Manager, Michelle Campbell Coulee Corridor 21 waShington State depaRtMent of tRanSpoRtation Mountains to Sound Greenway 25 Secretary of transportation, Paula Hammond director, highways and Local programs, Kathleen Davis Stevens Pass Greenway 29 Scenic Byways coordinator, Ed Spilker Strait of Juan de Fuca - Highway 112 33 Byway leaders and an interagency advisory group with representatives from the White Pass Scenic Byway 37 Washington State Department of Transportation, Washington State Department of Agriculture, Washington State Department of Fish & Wildlife, Washington State Tourism, Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission and State Scenic BywayS Audubon Washington were also instrumental in the creation of this guide. Cape Flattery Tribal Scenic Byway 40 puBLiShing SeRviceS pRovided By deStination
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 3: the Affected Environment
    Chapter 3: The Affected Environment 3.0 THE AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT 3.0.1 Introduction Chapter 3 – The Affected Environment describes the physical and biological environment (e.g., water resources, wildlife, etc.) as well as the human environment (e.g., social and economic factors, recreation, etc.), which may be affected by the range of alternatives, as described in Chapter 2 - Alternatives. Much of the information on the affected environment is compiled from detailed technical reports and other analyses prepared by the USFS and consultants. Some of these reports are attached to this FEIS as appendices. All reports are available for review as part of the Analysis File maintained for this project at the MBSNF Supervisor’s Office. References cited in this FEIS are provided in Chapter 5 - References. 3.0.2 Analysis Area The “analysis area” (referred to as the “Study Area” throughout this document) varies by resource area. The Study Area includes all public (USFS) lands as well as private land owned by Ski Lifts, Inc. and other land holders. When discussing individual projects within the Study Area, the following terms are used to distinguish the different locations within the SUP: Summit East, Summit Central, and Summit West, are collectively referred to as “The Summit.” Alpental, when discussed individually, is referred to as “Alpental.” All four ski areas are collectively referred to as “The Summit-at-Snoqualmie.” Figure 3.0-1, Study Area illustrates the boundaries of the Study Area, including The Summit and Alpental. Figure 3.0-2, 5th Field Watersheds illustrates the boundaries of the two 5th field watersheds used in this FEIS analysis: the South Fork Snoqualmie River Watershed (S.F.
    [Show full text]
  • SEVEN SUMMITS Aspiration Becoming Accomplishment
    WWW.MOUNTAINEERS.ORG MAY/JUNE 2012 • VOLUME 106 • NO. 3 MountaineerE X P L O R E • L E A R N • C O N S E R V E SEVEN SUMMITS Aspiration becoming accomplishment Inside: Overseas climbing tips, pg. 12 National Trails Day events, pg. 17 Lightweight, calorie-loaded foods, pg. 20 Photo contest 2012 inside May/June 2012 » Volume 106 » Number 3 12 Cllimbing Abroad 101 Enriching the community by helping people Planning your first climb abroad? Here are some tips explore, conserve, learn about, and enjoy the lands and waters of the Pacific Northwest. 14 Outdoors: healthy for the economy A glance at the value of recreation and preservation 12 17 There is a trail in need calling you Help out on National Trails Day at one of these events 18 When you can’t hike, get on a bike Some dry destinations for National Bike Month 21 Achieving the Seven Summits Two Olympia Mountaineers share their experiences 8 conservation currents New Alpine Lakes stewards: Weed Watchers 18 10 reachING OUT Great people, volunteers and partners bring success 16 MEMbERShIP matters A hearty thanks to you, our members 17 stepping UP Swapping paddles for trail maintenance tools 24 impact GIVING 21 Mountain Workshops working their magic with youth 32 branchING OUT News from The Mountaineers Branches 46 bOOkMARkS New Mountaineers release: The Seven Summits 47 last word Be ready to receive the gifts of the outdoors the Mountaineer uses . DIscoVER THE MOUntaINEERS If you are thinking of joining—or have joined and aren’t sure where to start—why not attend an information meeting? Check the Branching Out section of the magazine (page 32) for times and locations for each of our seven branches.
    [Show full text]
  • The Wild Cascades
    THE WILD CASCADES August-September 1969 2 THE WILD CASCADES TRAMWAYS AND THE NORTH CASCADES BY KIMBLE S. ERDMAIM Editor's Foreword Dr. Erdman, N3C member and a professor of biology at Slippery Rock State College in Pennsylvania, has traveled extensively in the North Cas­ cades and has worked there as a summer fire lookout. Here he expresses his personal opinions about tramways in the North Cascades, a subject that will be much-studied and discussed in years ahead. Because many aspects of the matter are still wide-open, we are pleased to present his thoughtful remarks, even though they do not at every point reflect cur­ rent N3C policies, and may at some points conflict with policies now being evolved. Following his article is a commentary. Let the debate continue. The establishment of the North Cascades National Park provides a fine opportunity to explore new approaches for handling high tourist visitation. Since most of the park is a wilder­ ness of the most rugged nature, conventional development of roads for visitor access would impair both the beauty and isolation of the region. Hopefully even the existing Stehekin Valley road will be maintained at its present primitive state. The Park Service has suggested that the major means of transportation should be public conveniences of some sort. This would help eliminate the automobile congestion and noise so typical of Yosemite. The National Park Service has also tentatively proposed the development of three tram­ ways or similar facilities to take visitors to high-altitude vantage points. The reaction of con­ servationists to such proposals has generally been negative, not just in regards to the specific sites, but to the tramway concept in general.
    [Show full text]
  • Obsidian Storage Building Complete!
    Volume 74 October 2014 Number 9 Obsidian Storage Building Complete! Inside This Issue Storage Building Complete 1 Steve Johnson Obituary 2 ’m pleased to announce that after over a year of planning and construction in- Late Summer Trips 2 terspersed with occasional delays caused by weather, inspections, and even an Dillard Connection 2 I oops moment or two, the Obsidian storage building, or barn as I like to call it, is done. Barry Lopez 4 Prius That Could 4 Our new barn got its start way back at the October 2012 board meeting when John Trip Reports 5-12 Jacobsen proposed the formation of an ad hoc committee to discuss the construction Wilderness Act Celebration 13 of a building to replace the two deteriorating existing sheds on the Obsidian grounds Potluck 14 plus create a space where all of our summer camp equipment could be stored. The ExploraTalk 14 construction committee’s first meeting was in January 2013 and continued for a total Upcoming Bus Trips 15 of ten meetings through September. By then we had hammered out almost all the de- Upcoming First Aid 15 tails of size, location, estimated cost, and design of the new building, plus we had our Upcoming San Juans 15 building permit. Special thanks go to member Brian Hamilton for being the architect, Calendar 15 Picture of the Month 16 Dates to Remember October 24 Potluck October 28 ExploraTalk November 1 Bulletin deadline November 5 Board Meeting Complete current schedules at: www.obsidians.org or Register-Guard – Outdoors – Tuesday Thank you for send- ing in your dues! If you haven’t paid yet, please take a moment and mail it in.
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview of the Geology and Geomorphology of the Snoqualmie River Watershed
    AN OVERVIEW OF THE GEOLOGY AND GEOMORPHOLOGY OF THE SNOQUALMIE RIVER WATERSHED Prepared by: John Bethel, Geologist Ecological Services Unit Prepared for: Fran Solomon, Ph.D., Senior Ecologist Watershed and Ecological Assessment Team April 2004 Department of Natural Resources and Parks Water and Land Resources Division Capital Projects and Open Space Acquisitions Section 201 South Jackson Street, Suite 600 Seattle, Washington 98104-3855 An Overview of the Geology and Geomorphology of the Snoqualmie River Watershed Prepared by John Bethel, Geologist Ecological Services Unit Prepared for King County Water and Land Resources Division Snoqualmie Watershed Team September 2004 Department of Natural Resources and Parks Water and Land Resources Division Capital Projects and Open Space Acquisitions Section 201 South Jackson Street, Suite 600 Seattle, Washington 98104-3855 King County Executive Ron Sims King County Council Carolyn Edmonds, District 1 Bob Ferguson, District 2 Kathy Lambert, District 3 Larry Phillips, District 4 Dwight Pelz, District 5 Rob McKenna, District 6 Pete von Reichbauer, District 7 Dow Constantine, District 8 Steve Hammond, District 9 Larry Gossett, District 10 Jane Hague, District 11 David Irons, District 12 Julia Patterson, District 13 Department of Natural Resources and Parks Pam Bissonnette, Director Water and Land Resources Division Daryl Grigsby, Division Director Contributing Staff John Bethel, Geologist Supporting Staff Fran Solomon, Ph.D., Senior Ecologist Terry Butler, Geologist Gino Lucchetti, Senior Ecologist Wendy Gable Collins, Graphic Designer and Cartographer Bob Gilland, Technical Information Processing Specialist AN OVERVIEW OF THE GEOLOGY AND GEOMORPHOLOGY OF THE SNOQUALMIE RIVER WATERSHED Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction..................................................................................................................1 1.1. Purpose and Scope of this Report .......................................................................1 1.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Stratigraphy, Structure, and Petrology of the Snoqualmie Pass Area, Washington
    Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 7-23-1976 Stratigraphy, Structure, and Petrology of the Snoqualmie Pass area, Washington Lawrence A. Chitwood Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Geology Commons, and the Tectonics and Structure Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Chitwood, Lawrence A., "Stratigraphy, Structure, and Petrology of the Snoqualmie Pass area, Washington" (1976). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 2472. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.2469 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Lawrence Allan Chitwood for the Master of Science in Geology presented July 23, 1976. Title: Stratigraphy, Structure, and Petrology of the Snoqualmie Pass area, Washington. APPROVED BY MEMBERS OF THE THESIS COMMITTEE: Paul E. Hanunond, Chairman The Snoqualmie pass area lies about 50 mi (80 km) east of Seattle, Washington, along the crest of the Cascade Range. Five stratified units, forming a composite section over 22,000 ft (6700 m) thick, are recogniz- ed in the area. They were deformed and later intruded by granodiorite and quartz monzonite porphyry of the Snoqualmie batholith (middle Mio- cene). The oldest unit, the Denny Formation (Permian), 7000 ft (2100 m) thick, consists of interstratified basalt, andesite and dacite volcanic rocks and limestone and chert beds. This formation is unconformably over- lain by a thick conformable sequence of early Tertiary strata which are 2 subdivided, from oldest to youngest, into the Guye Formation, Mount Cath- erine Tuff, and Naches Formations (Paleocene to early Oligocene).
    [Show full text]