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Women's Empowerment at the Frontline of Adaptation
Women’s Empowerment at the Frontline of Adaptation Emerging issues, adaptive practices, and priorities in Nepal ICIMOD Working Paper 2014/3 1 About ICIMOD The International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, ICIMOD, is a regional knowledge development and learning centre serving the eight regional member countries of the Hindu Kush Himalayas – Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan – and based in Kathmandu, Nepal. Globalization and climate change have an increasing influence on the stability of fragile mountain ecosystems and the livelihoods of mountain people. ICIMOD aims to assist mountain people to understand these changes, adapt to them, and make the most of new opportunities, while addressing upstream-downstream issues. We support regional transboundary programmes through partnership with regional partner institutions, facilitate the exchange of experience, and serve as a regional knowledge hub. We strengthen networking among regional and global centres of excellence. Overall, we are working to develop an economically and environmentally sound mountain ecosystem to improve the living standards of mountain populations and to sustain vital ecosystem services for the billions of people living downstream – now, and for the future. ICIMOD gratefully acknowledges the support of its core donors: The Governments of Afghanistan, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Norway, Pakistan, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. 2 ICIMOD Working Paper 2014/3 Women’s Empowerment at the Frontline of Adaptation: Emerging issues, adaptive practices, and priorities in Nepal Dibya Devi Gurung, WOCAN Suman Bisht, ICIMOD International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Kathmandu, Nepal, August 2014 Published by International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development GPO Box 3226, Kathmandu, Nepal Copyright © 2014 International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) All rights reserved. -
Chapter Six Epilogue
CHAPTER SIX EPILOGUE 230 Shivaji fought Mughals in the north and Bijapuri Sultans in the south and carved out an independent kingdom of his own out of his small Jagir of Poona. He had rare gifted qualities of winning the heart of common people, who became the basis of his Swarajya i.e., kingdom. He was a great military genius and a diplomat and above all a man of creative ability. He coronated himself on the 6th June, 1674 and declared to the world that he became independent sovereign ruler. He also declared to the world that he was no longer a jahagirdar but an independent sovereign ruler. Shivaji also founded his own administrative institutions such as Ashta Pradhan Mandal'*', a new system of military and civil administration etc. This system was based on regular payment to the officers and soldiers. They were also not hereditary. They continued in their respective position as long as they carried on their duties well. He discontinued the practice of giving lands, jagirs, saranjams to the officers including his ministers. His ministers were advisers, and remained in their offices as long as they enjoyed his confidence. The function of Shivaji*s council was merely advisory. All decision-making authority finally rested in him. Chhatrapati represented sovereign power both in theory and practice. Thus in Shivaji's time Chhatrapati was the fountain of final authority and of all sources of power. After the death of Chhatrapati Shivaji on 5th April 1680, 231 Shivaji's elder son Sambhaji became Chhatrapati in the circumstances of stresses and strains. -
Sources of Maratha History: Indian Sources
1 SOURCES OF MARATHA HISTORY: INDIAN SOURCES Unit Structure : 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Maratha Sources 1.3 Sanskrit Sources 1.4 Hindi Sources 1.5 Persian Sources 1.6 Summary 1.7 Additional Readings 1.8 Questions 1.0 OBJECTIVES After the completion of study of this unit the student will be able to:- 1. Understand the Marathi sources of the history of Marathas. 2. Explain the matter written in all Bakhars ranging from Sabhasad Bakhar to Tanjore Bakhar. 3. Know Shakavalies as a source of Maratha history. 4. Comprehend official files and diaries as source of Maratha history. 5. Understand the Sanskrit sources of the Maratha history. 6. Explain the Hindi sources of Maratha history. 7. Know the Persian sources of Maratha history. 1.1 INTRODUCTION The history of Marathas can be best studied with the help of first hand source material like Bakhars, State papers, court Histories, Chronicles and accounts of contemporary travelers, who came to India and made observations of Maharashtra during the period of Marathas. The Maratha scholars and historians had worked hard to construct the history of the land and people of Maharashtra. Among such scholars people like Kashinath Sane, Rajwade, Khare and Parasnis were well known luminaries in this field of history writing of Maratha. Kashinath Sane published a mass of original material like Bakhars, Sanads, letters and other state papers in his journal Kavyetihas Samgraha for more eleven years during the nineteenth century. There is much more them contribution of the Bharat Itihas Sanshodhan Mandal, Pune to this regard. -
Pramod Thapa Somnath Aryal
Pramod Thapa Jr. Officer Email: [email protected] Somnath Aryal Officer Account Department Account Email: [email protected] Kush Sunder Shrestha Sr. Admin Officer Email: [email protected] Basanta Blown Officer Email: [email protected] Administration Chintamani Rijal Asst. Coordinator Email: [email protected] Nil Prasad Subedi Jr. Officer Email: [email protected] Parmila Rai Officer Email: [email protected] Administration Ravi Khadka Supervisor Pradeep Khadka Support Staff Narayan Budhathoki Support Staff Administration Narayan Mangrati Support Staff Naresh Kumar Sunuwar Support Staff Shani Kumar Khulal Support Staff Administration Basulal Deula Support Staff Surya Bahadur Thapa Support Staff Administration Abani Tandukar Sr. Officer Counseling Subash Chandra Pandey Discipline Incharge Khindra Kafle Discipline Supervisor Discipline Sangita Dhakal Discipline Staff Hari Prasad Niraula Head, ECA ECA Email: [email protected] Mukesh Chandra System Administrator Email: [email protected] IT Department Govinda Aryal Officer Email: [email protected] Examination Indu Shrestha Officer Email: [email protected] Mousami Shreepali Jr. Officer Email: [email protected] Desk Santoshi Bist – Jr. Officer Email: [email protected] Front Rabina Shakya Jr. Officer Umesh Karmacharya Support Staff Gardening Basundhara Chhetri Hostel Supervisor, Girls Bhagwati Khatri Support Staff Hostel Durga Basnet Support Staff Suraj Air Hostel Supervisor, Boys Hostel Chandra Bahadur Gurung Lab Assistant, Biology Navaraj Lamichhane Lab Assistant, Microbiology Laboratory Shisam Shrestha Lab Assistant, Chemistry Giriraj Pokhrel Officer Email: [email protected] Library Sunita Shrestha Officer Email: [email protected] Shambhu Singh Maharjan Storekeeper Store Email: [email protected] Bishnu Raya Head Bus Driver Balaram Thapa Bus Driver Transportation Raj Kumar Khadka Bus Driver Bishwash Chaudhari Support Staff Chhiring Tamang Support Staff Transportation Subash Tharu Support Staff Chandan Deula Parking Staff Bijay Thapa Support Staff Transportation. -
Nursing Association of Nepal List of Life Members S.No
Nursing Association of Nepal List of Life Members S.No. Regd. No. Name Post Address 1 2 Mrs. Prema Singh 2 14 Mrs. I. Mathema Bir Hospital 3 15 Ms. Manu Bangdel Matron Maternity Hospital 4 19 Mrs. Geeta Murch 5 20 Mrs. Dhana Nani Lohani Lect. Nursing C. Maharajgunj 6 24 Mrs. Saraswati Shrestha Sister Mental Hospital 7 25 Mrs. Nati Maya Shrestha (Pradhan) Sister Kanti Hospital 8 26 Mrs. I. Tuladhar 9 32 Mrs. Laxmi Singh 10 33 Mrs. Sarada Tuladhar Sister Pokhara Hospital 11 37 Mrs. Mita Thakur Ad. Matron Bir Hospital 12 42 Ms. Rameshwori Shrestha Sister Bir Hospital 13 43 Ms. Anju Sharma Lect. 14 44 Ms. Sabitry Basnet Ast. Matron Teaching Hospital 15 45 Ms. Sarada Shrestha 16 46 Ms. Geeta Pandey Matron T.U.T. H 17 47 Ms. Kamala Tuladhar Lect. 18 49 Ms. Bijaya K. C. Matron Teku Hospital 19 50 Ms.Sabitry Bhattarai D. Inst Nursing Campus 20 52 Ms. Neeta Pokharel Lect. F.H.P. 21 53 Ms. Sarmista Singh Publin H. Nurse F. H. P. 22 54 Ms. Sabitri Joshi S.P.H.N F.H.P. 23 55 Ms. Tuka Chhetry S.P.HN 24 56 Ms. Urmila Shrestha Sister Bir Hospital 25 57 Ms. Maya Manandhar Sister 26 58 Ms. Indra Maya Pandey Sister 27 62 Ms. Laxmi Thakur Lect. 28 63 Ms. Krishna Prabha Chhetri PHN F.P.M.C.H. 29 64 Ms. Archana Bhattacharya Lect. 30 65 Ms. Indira Pradhan Matron Teku Hospital S.No. Regd. No. Name Post Address 31 67 Ms. -
43524-014: Kathmandu Valley Wastewater Management Project
Initial Environmental Examination Document stage: Updated Number: 43524-014 March 2020 NEP: Kathmandu Valley Wastewater Management Project – Core Area Sewer Network of Lalitpur Metropolitan City (SN-03) Prepared by the Project Implementation Directorate, Kathmandu Upatyaka Khanepani Limited, Ministry of Water Supply, Government of Nepal for the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Initial Environmental Examination, Vol. I March 2020 NEP: Kathmandu Valley Wastewater Management Project L-3000 Core Area Sewer Network of Lalitpur Metropolitan City Prepared by the Project Implementation Directorate, Kathmandu Upatyaka Khanepani Limited, Ministry of Water Supply, Government of Nepal for the Asian Development Bank i Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) of SN-03 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of March 2020) Currency unit - Nepalese rupee (NRs/NRe) $1.00 = NRs 116.91 In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank CASSC Community Awareness and Social Safeguard Consultant -
March 1, 1980
Regmi Research (Private) Ltd Kathmandu: March 1, 1980. REGHI Rl�SEARCH SERIES Year 12, No. 3 Edited by Mc.cl1.esh C. Regmi Contents Page 1 • Trade and Commereial Taxation in Jumla ••• 33 2. Prithvi Narayan Shah's 4- Victory • • • 2 3. Pritam Shah.of Garhwal • • • 48 Regmi Research (Privat e) Ltd Lazimpat, Kathmandu, Nepal Telephoneo � 1 6927 (For private study and research only; not meant for public sale, distribution, and display). Trade and Commercial 'i'axatiQ.!l.j.. n Jumla Trade Regu1 atJon§l__ _f_Q.t.Jiur;u Extracts from Thek-Thiti Settlement Order for Mugu Village, Shrawan fJadi 4, 1903 (July 18L1-6). Regmi Research CoJ.lectiot4 Vol 80, pp 253-254. ;'The ryots of the fifteen dar".s of Jumla customarily do not visit Patan (for trade). They shall observe this custom in the future also, and continue to trade in Mugu. ,ilf anybody clandestinely visits (:Fatan) from Mugu and Chhapakhola, yayments (dastur) shall-be collected from him at. the same rates as in the case of' Chhapa. i;People who visit the market ([email protected])at f'lugu from Chhapa shall not be prevent,.;d fru.i1 doin:; so by the inhabitants of Mugu, Darma and Humla•. ·., . 11 Tm inhabitants of 1'i.'ugu shall allow those from Jumla to conduct t rade in the traditional manner and collect duties {phuru) at the c ustomary rates. They shall not make any collections in excess. .iThe inhabitants of i>�ugu shal?-- visit Tuduk for purposes of trade only Qnce (a year?) with the permission of the ..Jimmawal. -
1Final GM List
General Members List-077078 Membership S.N Full Name Father's Name Gender Province District Academic Qualifications No. 1 GM-1 Kritee Lamichhane Dr.Ramhari Lamichhane F Bagmati Kathmandu BPH 2 GM-2 Aayush Timsina Tanka Prasad Timsina M Province1 Terathum BPH 3 GM-3 Abhay Kumar Gupta Chandreshwar Prasad Gupta M Province2 Saptari BPH 4 GM-4 Abhilasha Gurung Bhupal Singh Gurung F Bagmati Kathmandu BPH 5 GM-5 Aitawari Chaudhari Jhhingu Tharu M Lumbini Bardiya MPH 6 GM-6 Akhilesh Kumar Jha Kalikant Jha M Province2 Dhanusa BPH 7 GM-7 Alisha Thapa Uddhav Thapa F Gandaki Baglung BPH 8 GM-8 Alisha Thapa Rudra Singh Thapa F Province1 Okhaldhunga BPH 9 GM-9 Alishan Akhtar Jamil Ahmad M Province2 Sarlahi MPH 10 GM-10 Ambika Baniya Madubir Baniya F Bagmati Chitwan MPH 11 GM-11 Amrita Thapa Krishna Bahadur Thapa F Gandaki Kaski BPH 12 GM-12 Amul Shrestha Hari Bahadur Shrestha M Province2 Sarlahi MPH 13 GM-13 Anand Jaiswal Nand Kishor Chaudhary Kalwar M Province2 Rautahat BPH 14 GM-14 Anita Ghimire Sigdel Ram Krishna Ghimire F Gandaki Kaski BPH 15 GM-15 Anjana Poudel Padam Raj Poudel F Gandaki Kaski BPH 16 GM-16 Anju Sapkota Ambika Sapkota F Gandaki Baglung BPH 17 GM-17 Anzila Joshi Durga Lal Joshi F Lumbini Rupandehi BPH 18 GM-18 Ashish Chaudhary Udaykant Chaudhary M Province2 Saptari BPH 19 GM-19 Ashmita Maharjan Astha Narayan Maharjan F Bagmati Kathmandu BPH 20 GM-20 Ashok Mishra Narayan Datta Mishra M Sudurpashchim Kailali BPH 21 GM-21 Ashok Rawal Birjan Rawal M Sudurpashchim Bajhang BPH 22 GM-22 Mohammad Aslam Shaiekh Mohammad Amullah M Province2 -
In Nepal : Citizens’ Perspectives on the Rule of Law and the Role of the Nepal Police
Calling for Security and Justice in Nepal : Citizens’ Perspectives on the Rule of Law and the Role of the Nepal Police Author Karon Cochran-Budhathoki Editors Shobhakar Budhathoki Nigel Quinney Colette Rausch With Contributions from Dr. Devendra Bahadur Chettry Professor Kapil Shrestha Sushil Pyakurel IGP Ramesh Chand Thakuri DIG Surendra Bahadur Shah DIG Bigyan Raj Sharma DIG Sushil Bar Singh Thapa Printed at SHABDAGHAR OFFSET PRESS Kathmandu, Nepal United States Institute of Peace National Mall at Constitution Avenue 23rd Street NW, Washington, DC www.usip.org Strengthening Security and Rule of Law Project in Nepal 29 Narayan Gopal Marg, Battisputali Kathmandu, Nepal tel/fax: 977 1 4110126 e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] © 2011 United States Institute of Peace All rights reserved. © 2011 All photographs in this report are by Shobhakar Budhathoki All rights reserved. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily refl ect the views of the United States Institute of Peace. CONTENTS Foreword by Ambassador Richard H. Solomon, President of the United States Institute of Peace VII Acknowledgments IX List of Abbreviations XI Chapter 1 Summary 1.1 Purpose and Scope of the Survey 3 1.2 Survey Results 4 1.2.1 A Public Worried by Multiple Challenges to the Rule of Law, but Willing to Help Tackle Those Challenges 4 1.2.2 The Vital Role of the NP in Creating a Sense of Personal Safety 4 1.2.3 A Mixed Assessment of Access to Security 5 1.2.4 Flaws in the NP’s Investigative Capacity Encourage “Alternative -
Oral History and the Evolution of Thakuri Political Authority in a Subregion of Far Western Nepal Walter F
Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 4 Number 2 Himalayan Research Bulletin, Monsoon Article 7 1984 1984 Oral History and the Evolution of Thakuri Political Authority in A Subregion of Far Western Nepal Walter F. Winkler Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Winkler, Walter F. (1984) "Oral History and the Evolution of Thakuri Political Authority in A Subregion of Far Western Nepal," Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies: Vol. 4: No. 2, Article 7. Available at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol4/iss2/7 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ... ORAL HISTORY AND THE EVOLUTION OF THAKUR! POLITICAL AUTHORITY IN A SUBREGION OF FAR WESTERN NEPAL Walter F. Winkler Prologue John Hitchcock in an article published in 1974 discussed the evolution of caste organization in Nepal in light of Tucci's investigations of the Malia Kingdom of Western Nepal. My dissertation research, of which the following material is a part, was an outgrowth of questions John had raised on this subject. At first glance the material written in 1978 may appear removed fr om the interests of a management development specialist in a contemporary Dallas high technology company. At closer inspection, however, its central themes - the legitimization of hierarchical relationships, the "her o" as an organizational symbol, and th~ impact of local culture on organizational function and design - are issues that are relevant to industrial as well as caste organization. -
Language Politics and State Policy in Nepal: a Newar Perspective
Language Politics and State Policy in Nepal: A Newar Perspective A Dissertation Submitted to the University of Tsukuba In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Public Policy Suwarn VAJRACHARYA 2014 To my mother, who taught me the value in a mother tongue and my father, who shared the virtue of empathy. ii Map-1: Original Nepal (Constituted of 12 districts) and Present Nepal iii Map-2: Nepal Mandala (Original Nepal demarcated by Mandalas) iv Map-3: Gorkha Nepal Expansion (1795-1816) v Map-4: Present Nepal by Ecological Zones (Mountain, Hill and Tarai zones) vi Map-5: Nepal by Language Families vii TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents viii List of Maps and Tables xiv Acknowledgements xv Acronyms and Abbreviations xix INTRODUCTION Research Objectives 1 Research Background 2 Research Questions 5 Research Methodology 5 Significance of the Study 6 Organization of Study 7 PART I NATIONALISM AND LANGUAGE POLITICS: VICTIMS OF HISTORY 10 CHAPTER ONE NEPAL: A REFLECTION OF UNITY IN DIVERSITY 1.1. Topography: A Unique Variety 11 1.2. Cultural Pluralism 13 1.3. Religiousness of People and the State 16 1.4. Linguistic Reality, ‘Official’ and ‘National’ Languages 17 CHAPTER TWO THE NEWAR: AN ACCOUNT OF AUTHORS & VICTIMS OF THEIR HISTORY 2.1. The Newar as Authors of their history 24 2.1.1. Definition of Nepal and Newar 25 2.1.2. Nepal Mandala and Nepal 27 Territory of Nepal Mandala 28 viii 2.1.3. The Newar as a Nation: Conglomeration of Diverse People 29 2.1.4. -
The Chantyal Language1 Michael Noonan University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CrossAsia-Repository The Chantyal Language1 Michael Noonan University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 1. introduction The Chantyal language is spoken by approximately 2000 of the 10,000 ethnic Chantyal. The Chantyal live in the Baglung and Myagdi Districts of Nepal; the villages where the Chantyal language is spoken are all located in the eastern portion of the Myagdi District and include the villages of Mangale Kh‚ni, Dw‚ri, Ghy“s Khark‚, Caura Kh‚ni, Kuine Kh‚ni, Th‚r‚ Kh‚ni, P‚tle Khark‚, M‚l‚mp‚h‚r, and Malk‚b‚ng. There is relatively little linguistic variation among these villages, though where differences exist, it is the speech of Mangale Kh‚ni that is represented here. The Chantyal language is a member of the Tamangic group [along with Gurung, Thakali, Nar-Phu and Tamang, the last two of which are discussed in this volume]. Within the group, it is lexically and grammatically closest to Thakali. Assessment of the internal relations within the group is complicated by a number of factors, among which is the fact that shared innovations may be the product of geographic contiguity as much as shared genetic background. At the moment, the most likely classification is as fol- lows: Tamangic Tamang complex Gurungic Manangba—Nar-Phu complex Gurung Thakali—Chantyal Thakali Chantyal Chantyal, however, is in many respects the most deviant member of the group, lacking a tone system and having borrowed a large portion of its lexicon from Nepali.