:642 CONGRESSIONAL. RECORD-· HOUSE Janua?"Y 29 Wuethrich, Don L. Walden, Walter. A. MeAden, Sidney Y., Ringhaus.en, Robert L. Boyd, Olivia G. Miller, Joyce L. Wul!tange, Wllliam H. Wetmore, Richard 0. Jr. Rippert, Donald J. Brock, Catherine M. Moffitt, Jeanne T. Wunch, Edward R. P. Agger, Elizabeth J. McClintock, Harry C. Roche, Clayton P. Brown, EleanQr J. Moody, Anna E. Wunderlich, Robert Allen, Beverlee J. McCormick, Loyd W. Rudzinski, Anthony Bruton, Annie R. Moore, Lucille A. Wyckoff, Frederic L. Barteau, Celia L . . McCoy, Daniel J. W. Buckingham, LouiseMoring, Pattie W. Wylie, Henry K. Bryan, Elizabeth E. McGoldrick, Richard Schumann, Merritt, J. A. Muhlenfela, Loretta T. Yardley, John L. M., Caay, Joan J. D. Simons, Thomas C. Carlson, Doris J. Nicora, Adeline Jr. Caldwell, Margaret McNabb, Thomas R. Smith, Edward L. · Carpenter~ Lois T. Noonen, Barbara A. Yasaitis, Frank M. Campbell, Glenna B. Miller, Donald w. Sowle, Claude R., 3d Cassanova, Audrey M. Obertance, Helen I . Young, Casanave H .• Campbell, Marian A. Morrison, Richard W. Stegner, Ralph W. Clemens, Rose M. Odom, Thelma Jr. Cassidy, Joan K. Morrison, Walton M. Sterner, Francis J. . Cooper, Opal J. Patterson, Rita M. Young, Frank J. Clark, Dorothy I. Mauch, Charles M., Jr. Str:ickland, Robert L. Craig, Florence V. Plosila, Edla M. Yowell, Grover M. Doyle, Mary E. Mulligan, Thomas J., Strobel, John R. Crowe, Patricia P. Pluke, Virginia M. Zell, Donald D. Elsen, Marie K. Jr. Traskowsky, Richard Damasco, Irene I. Pommier, Angelina T. Zellmer, George F. ·Fisher, Mary C. Neff, Paul W., Jr. A. DeMartino, Theodosia Ragland, Wilda R. Ziebarth, Thomas A. Freethy, Lauraine A. Newton, Jack R. Tveita, Reynold C. Dennis, Catherine E. Read, Anna C. Zilis, Milton C. Gray, Norma J. Newton, Theodore J., Van, George E. Dial, Thelma P. Reed, Sylvia P. Zimmerly, Arthur, IIIHaJ;rah, B!iltty L. Jr. Waddell, Herbert L. Dunn, Kathleen M. Rhodarmer, Joan Zimmerman, James A: Harrison, Mary L. Paine, Glenn Walker, George. L. · :j:1:aster, Mary R. Rieckep., Margarete Zink, Stewart T. Helleberg, Jacqueline Parker, James A. Walmsley, J. Truman Eberhardt, Marie Rock, Josie Zwolinski, ·Frank J. Hills, Mary E. Peloquin Ferdinand C. Webb, Davis L. Eldridge, Ruth E. Schlachter, WilmaR. Butler, Donald D. Hopf, Margaret E. Pratt, James R. Williams, Richard G. Elliott, Laura S. Selic, Luella F. · Carnicon, Francis E. Kerr, Dorothy C. Pra.vitz, William H. Williams, Ross P., Jr. Fitz, Barbara 0. Severson, Shirley R. · Clymer, Roy E., Jr. Kraft\ Lorraine Reynolds, Eugene E ., Dunnam. Betty Frame, Ellen B. Sganga; Anna Della Rocco, Peter Lloyd, Rebecca A. Jr. Grove, Mary S. Fuller, Doris T. Shafer, Mary H. Elliott, Chester E. Luddeke, Rhoda N. Rice, Robert L. :areeden, ;Robert L. · Gasper, PearlY. Shelton, Waunie L. Engelman, Otis E. Maimone, Genevieve Richardson, Mortimer, Tapp, James G. Gelbmann, Mary A, Sheridan, Anne M. Giddens, Homer A. K. J. Greer, Goldie D. Shrout, Rose E. Hamilton, George McKee, Fran CIVIL . ENGINEER CORPS Hancock, Joan Simkins, Lots· J. Huckaby, Donnie w. . Moore, Patricia E. J. Austin, Bruce G. Simpson, Sherwood L. Harrigan; Nancy L. Smith, Donna J. Hutton, William L. OHver, Mariella B. Chesson, Eugene, Jr. Skinner, Charles E. Hedrick, Betty S. Smith, Mildred M. Ingram, Jack R. Parlin, Norma F. Forehand, Paul W. Stetson, John B. Henkel, Dolores A. Smith, Vivian E. Ludwig, Helmuth A. Pettit, Mary C. Huffman, James I. Wagner, Walter R. Hinckley, . Colleen Snyder, Mildred I. Marcin!, Armida E. Ross, Mary L. Leonard, Theodore E. Wentz, George R. Jaeger, Elizabeth L. Spangler, Elizabeth V. Marker, Raymond K. Rutherford, Catherine Martin, Hunt V., Jr. Whipple, Caryn R. Kailan, Addie E. Sprowles, Elizabeth F. Moore, Robert L. L ; Middleton, William D., Larson, Theodore J. Kellagher, Violett J. Stilwell, Adelaide Murphy, John L. Saunders, Mary F. Jr. Norman, Calvin C. Kirkland, Mary E. Struble, Mary R. Pierce, John F. Schantz, Patricia J. Phelps, Pharo A. Taber, Dona"ld 0. Krintz, Betty R. Sullivan, Harriet E. Pitcher, Harry B. Smith, Anne P. Pinner, William E., Jr. Wilcox, Romeo E. Leutz, L_illian D. Sullivan, Norma A. Reed, Irvin W. Stallings, Barbara D. Sherman, George E. r.,evin, Mildred R. Taylor, Mary E. Sentman, Albert G. Till, Marilyn J. MacDonald, Madeline Ulrich, Marian J. Shafer, Elroy J. Walters, Faith-E. MEDICAL SERVICE CORPS M. Underwood, Wanda D. Smith, Jack D. Wilson, Ann P. Adams, Dwight J. Levich, Caiman MacDonald, Frances E. Wa-keman, Harriette L. Valek, John C. Barkley, Lucien E. Lind, · Vincent E. Maguire, Frances P. Walbert, Bertha M. SUPPLY CORPS Beam, Walter E., Jr. Marsh, William G ., Jr. Marsch, Doris E. · Warren, Ellen G. · Adair, Leon M. ·Garchow, Alvin R. Bergquist, Melvin D., McCarthy, Daniel F. Martin, Rosalie S. Wheeler:Mary B. Anderson, Harry L. Gary, Lewis•E. • Jr. McD~nough, :William Melendez, Rose M. Whitfield, Gilda G.- Angner, Joseph J. Geiger, Merrill A. Biggs, Leland M. A. Merrick, Millicent E. Whitfield, Gloria M. Ansel, Donald R. Gordon, Gilbert H., Jr. Bobek, Francis R. McGuire, Francis E. Michael, Thedia A. Williams, Alice K. Armstrong, George K. Gave, Jack E. Boggs, Clifford W. Mcllraith, James D. Mlller,. Jean L. Wywiorski, Patricia A. Barber, Ray C. Greenberg, Edwin G. Boone, George A. McKerley, Lowell H~ . For permanent appoi:t;ltment as an ensign Barker, RichardT. Hall, Richard A. Bowe, Warren· C. McMahon, Talmadge in the line of the Navy: Barrow, Spencer A. Halperin, George B. Brown, Albert E. G. Parker, John R. Bauer, Robert F. Harris, Walter P., Jr. Bryant, Harvey F . Merrell, Walter C. Baunsgard, Perry E. · Harrison, John I. Carr, Charles A., Jr. Mille_r, Edwin B. For permanent promotion to chief radio eiectrician in the Navy, subject to qualifica· Besemarin, Wilb~r C. Hawkinson, Lloyd E. Conrad, Ray W. Moody, John A. Billian, Douglas C. Henderson, John M. Courtney, John C. Mo.rgan, William J., tion therefor as provided by law: Bleck, .Robert G. Hile, Robert H. Dempewolf, Eugene H , Jr. Mandzak, Nicholas. ~ohl, Stanley C. Hogan, John E. Denningham, John S.Murphre.e, Henry B., Devins, Thomas A. Jr. . Bown, Walter L. Hoggard, William· D., CONFIRMATIONS Burnetta, Thomas ~. 2d DeWitt, Richard G. Murray, Reid F., Jr. Carley, John A. .Holcomb, Franklin J. Dinwiddie; Carl F. Newton, Richard R. Executive nominations confirmed by Carpenter, Norman E. House, Clyde V. Douglas, George F. Nicholson, Earl M. the Senate January 29, 1953: Cassell, Lewis D. Howard, Donald S. Duffey, William S. Nygren, Raymond A. DEPARTMENT OF STATE Chandler, Hugh H. Hudson •. ~i. o'clock noon. Fillmore, William C. Loetscher, Robert L. The Chaplain, Rev. Bernard Braskamp, Flanagan, Richard M. Lynn, James w. NURSE CORPS . . D. D., offered the following prayer: Francis, Evans J. Mar.tin, Charles C. Anderson, June. L. Betzinger, ~lizabeth D. Fulton, Robert C. Martin, Marvin D. Bach, I:.illial1 M~ Black, Helen J. God· of grace and· wisdom unto whom Fussell, Theodore J. Mason, Philip J. Barron, Joan L. Bower, Joan E. all hearts are open and all desires. known; 1953 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE 643. wijt Thou inspire us daily with those member of the Committee on Foreign HOUSE MEMBERS OF THE JOINT longings and hopes which Thou dost Affairs. COMMITTEE ON THE ECONOMIC delight to satisfy. The'SPEAKER. Is there objection to REPORT Help us to believe· that no needed bless­ the request of the gentleman from ing wilt Thou withhold from us · if we Indiana? The SPEAKER. Pursuant to the pro­ walk uprightly and that Thou canst There was no objection. visions of title 15, section 1024, United bring to fulfillment every noble aspira· States Code, the Chair appoints as mem­ tion which stirs our soul. bers of the Joint Committee on the Eco­ Grant that we may meet. and master ADJOURNMENT UNTIL MONDAY nomic Report the following members on all our difficult national and interna­ Mr. HALLECK. Mr. Speaker, I ask the part of the House: Mr. WOLCOTT, tional problems with an assurance of unanimous consent that when the House Michigan; Mr. SIMPSON, Pennsylvania; Thy guiding and sustaining presence. adjourns today it adjourn to meet at Mr. TALLE, Iowa; Mr. BENDER, Ohio; Mr. May every thought of our mind be noon on Monday next. HART, New Jersey, Mr. PATMAN, Texas; brought into a glad and willing obedience The SPEAKER. Is there objection to Mr. BOLLING, Missouri. to the mind of our blessed Lord and may the request of the gentleman from His spirit of love touch the life of broken Indiana? ADMISSION TO HOUSE FLOOR AT and bleeding humanity with its healing There was no objection. JOINT SESSION ON MONDAY and transforming power. The SPEAKER. The Chair desires to In His name we offer our petition. COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS Amen. make a statement. Mr. SMITH of Wisconsin. Mr. Speak­ After consultation with the majority The Journal of the proceedings of er, I ask unanimous consent that the and minority leaders, and remembering Monday, January 26, 1953, was read and Committee on Foreign Affairs may sit. the terrific jams we have had upon the approved. and act during the session of the House ftoor upon the occasion of appearances today. by the President of the United States at The SPEAKER. Is there objection to joint sessions of· the Congress, with the MES~AGE FROM THE SENATE the request of the gentleman from consent and approval of the ftoor lead­ A message from the Senate, by Mr. Wisconsin? ers the Chair announces that on Mon­ Frazier, one· of its clerks, ·announced There was no objection. day next the doors immediately opposite that the Senate had passed without Mr. SMITH of Wisconsin. Mr. Speak-· the Speaker will be open and the doors amendment a concurrent resolution of er, I aslr unanimous consent that the on the Speaker's left and right, and none the Ho.use of the following title: Committee on Foreign Affairs may have other. H. Con. Res. 24. Concurrent resolution pro­ until midnight tonight to file their report No one will be allowed upon the ftoor of viding for. a joint session of the Congress on on the bill United Nations forces, but this stunt caps Fifth Air Force; Lt. Gen. Paul Kendall, First House for 1 minute and to include cer­ everything. If this sort of thing had gone Corps commander, and Maj. Gen. Wayne C. on at Anzio or Bastogne there would have Smith, commanding officer of the United tain editorial material regarding Opera- States Seventh Infantry Division. tion Smack. · been a whole series of courts-martial. But in Korea' we aren't fighting a war Infantrymen. sprung their assault at 1 The SPEAKER. Is there objection to to win it. We are carrying on a campaign p. m., after waves of jet fighter bombers hit the request of · the gentlewoman from that is utterly senseless, and sooner or later the entrenched Reds with tons of high ex­ Massachusetts? President Eisenhower will have to make up plosives and searing napalm (jellied gaso· line). There was no objection. his mind that the American people won~t Mrs. ROGERS of Massachusetts. Mr. put up· with it much longer. The smashing air attacks were followed by It is bad enough to be trapped in a difficult tremendous artillery barrages tliat turned Speaker, everybody has been very much Spud Hill and Red-held T-Bone just behind astounded and greatly shocked by the situation . without pulling such a stunt as Operation Smack. Of all the senseless deaths, it into an inferno. so-called Operation Smack in Korea. none in any war can compare with those Then tanks rumbled out into flat ground The War bepartnient has just sen~ a that came to the boys who fell during that where two small valleys led to the base of general to talk with me regarding it. show. Spud. They fired volley after volley of direct He states that all the information they They died so that a group of invited guests, fire into the Red bunkers and trenches. h'a:ve is what the papers have carried, calmly perusing their gaily decorated pro­ Other tanks, firing from · set positions all but that they have asked General Collins, grams, could have an afternoon that through along the allied line, threw additional hun·­ some weird reasoning on the part of some dreds of high-velocity shells at the Reds. the Chief of Staff, who is now in Korea, Sabre jets high over northwest Korea con­ for· a complete report. The whole inci­ commander was supposed to be instructive, but actually was just a show. tinued their deadly patrol of the Manchurian dent reminds us of 'the horror and trag. border Sunday and shot down one MIG and What if the Chinese position had been edy of war and gives us a new determina­ taken? Would it mean anything in the damaged another, the Fifth Air Force an­ tion to end it. I asked for a general in­ kind of warfare that we are waging? Not nounced. vestigation of the whole shocking inci­ a thing, obviously, for we have no intention Other allied war planes s~armed over of pressing on to victory. North Korea, blasting an estimated 50 Red dent. supply ve}:licles and hitting hard at Red I wish to read the following editorial Is it any wonder that the Communists front-line positions. are scornful of our military efforts in Korea? from the Boston Post of January 28: They fooled the U.N. forces for months with The following is a letter received by the phony truce negotiations during which they OPERATION SMACK P,ost from a Korean veteran: built up their strength. They gained t~me "It was with actual waves of nausea that to build a strong mountain line across the Mr. HOFFMAN of Michigan. Mr. I read the article on Operation Smack in the peninsula, against which we throw our troops Speaker, I ask-unanimous consent to ad­ January 26 paper. I wonder if the poor bat­ in broad daylight according to schedule on dress the House for 1 minute and tore­ tered guys who staged Operation Smack were a fancy three-color program. issued bound timetables with a pretty three­ The draft goes on and on, and the effort vise and extend my remarks. color decoration on the front as were the of the military to put over universal mili­ The SPEAKER. Is there objection to invited guests. tary training goes on and on. What are the request of the gentleman from "What a lovely memento .of a joyous occa­ the boys being drafted for? To die on a Michigan? sion that would have been. After 4 hours Korean hillside in the afternoon sun while There was no objection. of bitter fighting, inany of their buddies shot invited guests stand off and watch? For a Mr. HOFFMAN of Michigan. Mr. to pieces, I'll bet they would have danced stunt? Speaker, the incident to which our col­ with glee at the sight of such a bright little President Eisenhower should take official souvenir. cognizance of this appaliing stupidity called league from Massachusetts [Mrs. RoG­ "I hope the guests enjoyed the thrilling Operation Smack. Those guilty of the blun­ ERS] has just referred, the story that was drama. Where, except in the ancient Roman der should be called to account and given carried in an AP dispatch dated Korea arena, could they witness a life-and-death proper punishment. If those responsible are last Monday was followed by editorials in struggle and get an ornate. program card to allowed to go unpunished there will be no some newspapers. The impression·with boot? morale either in the service or on the home respect to this incident by many of our "Better still, w)?.y doesn't the Army print front. folks has been that the lives of our men up more copies a.nd send o_ne to each of the Mr. Eisenhower made Korea an issue in the were needlessly sacrificed in what might mothers who lost a boy in that engagement? campaign, and he'd better get to work . on Wouldn't a cardboard-bound timetable with it soon before the American people have lost he termed a show. a picture on the front be just the tbing to all confidence in the leaders of that dreadful This morning an AP reporter called mend a broken heart? war which is turning out to be a thoroughly and said that the revised information in­ "I'm sick!" disgraceful episqde in"American history. dicated that the operation there was a 646 CONGRESSIONAL ·RECORD- HOUSE January 29. normal'one; that the only difference was being sent into battle where they are first Congress, second session. The said act in what they called a program, and I as.;, wounded and killed just to make propa­ of Congress is as follows: smile what that amounts to was that the ganda for increased appropriations for "An act to authorize the negotiation and orders for attack were printed in colors; the armed services, that is something else ratification of separate settlement con­ again and our people will never stand tracts with the Sioux Indians of Cheyenne that the high-ranking officers who in the· River Reservation in South Dakota and of dispatch were described as invited guests for it. Standing Rock Reservation in South Da­ were officials of the Air Corps· and other To get the facts back of this Associated kota and North Dakota for Indian lands branches of the armed services who were Press story, a privileged resolution of and rights acquired by the United States on the scene in order that they might be inquiry was introduced and the Secre­ for the Oahe Dam and Reservoir, Missouri advised as to the tactical maneuvers and tary of Defense was asked to give us River development, and for other related the effect of the operation. the facts. purposes · - What the facts are I do not know, but "Be it enacted, etc., That the Chief of En~ that is the information I have received. gineers, Department of the Army, jointly I was later advised by a reporter for a REPORT OF TRIBAL COUNCIL OF with the Secretary of the Interior, represent­ THE CHEYENNE RIVER RESERVA­ ing the United States of America. are hereby Boston paper that he_ had checked with authorized and directed to negotiate con­ the Pentagon and was told that the pro­ TION, S.DAK. tracts containing the provisions outlined grams--or, if you prefer "orders"-had Mr. BERRY. Mr. Speaker, I ask herein separately with the Sioux Indians of been printed for 8 days and that nothing unanimous consent to address the House the Cheyenne River Reservation in South similar to this operation had ever before for 1 minute and to revise and extend my Dakota and with the Sioux Indians of the been ordered· or carried out. Standing' Roek Reservation in South Dakota remarks and include certain material. .and NQrth Dakota, through representatives In the past requests for appropria­ The SPEAKER. Is ther-e obj,ection to of the two tribes appointed for this purpose tions running into billions upon billions th-e request of the gentleman from South by their tribal councils. _ of dollars made not only by the armed Dakota? "SEc. 2. The contracts made pursuant ~ services but by the admlnistration. have There was no objection. section 1 of this act shall- either been based upon or followed by Mr. BERRY. Mr. Speaker, I am today "(a) convey to the United States the title statements of dire results as to · what filing with the Speaker of the House the to all tribal, allotted, assigned, and inherited would most certainly happen to us if Report of the Tribal Council of the lands or interests therein belonging to the these requests were not granted. Indians of each tribe required by the Uniteq Ch-eyenne Riv-er Reservation in South States for the reservoir to be created by the For example, years ago when Presi­ Dakota as provided by Public Law 870 of construction of the dam across the Missouri dent Roosevelt wanted billions to carry the Eighty-first Congress. River in South Dakota, to be known as Oahe on his New Deal, he told Congress if it That law provided authority for the Dam, including such lands along the margin did not give him what he asked, it was Army engineers, jointly with the Secre­ of said reservoir as may be requ~red by the more than probable that planes from tary of Interior to negotiate with the Chief Engineers, United States Ar_my, for th~ Germany . would be bombing Detroit, protection, development, and use of said Kansas City, and Omaha-in fact, prac­ Sioux Indians of the Cheyenn-e River reservoir: Provided, That the date on which tically all of our big industrial Midwest Reservation, for compensation for their the contract is signed by ·chief of Engine.ers, cities. . land and improvements taken by the Unit~d States Ar!l_ly, and the Secretary of United States Government for inunda­ the Interior shall be the date of taking by The Congress swallowed that hook and the United State_s for purposes of determin:. the appropriations were made. tion back of the Oahe Dam on the Mis­ ing the ownership of the Indian triba-l, al• Then we had our stories that sub­ souri River in South Dakota. lotted, and assigned lands conveyed thereby marines were operating off the east coast. The law -provides just compensati-on to the United States, subject to the deter­ Still later the Japanese submarines.were for such land and improvements and for minations and the payments to be made _a.S taking a look at the shorelines of Wash­ the cost of relocating and reestablishing hereinafter provide~ for; "(b) provide for the payment of- ~ ington, Oregon, and California. the Indian people, their agency build­ "(1) just compensation fQr lands and.lni· Oh, there have been a constant stream ings, shrines, and improvements. Sec­ provements and interests therein, conveyed of scare ·stories and headlines, all ap..:. tion 4 of the act includes other provi­ pursuant to subsection ~a); parently intended to make us believe sions beneficial to the Indians who are .. (2) costs of relocating and reestablishing that. if we did not use the last red cent parties to such contract. the tribe and the members of each tribe who reside upon such lands so that ·their eco· appropriated. we were unpatriotic, no It further provides that in the event better than traitors to our country. nomic, social, religious, and community ·ufe of failure of negotiations that such items can be reestablished and protected: Provided, So, naturally,·when last Monday, I read as have not been agreed upon shall be That such costs of relocating and reestablish· the Associated Press story that in Korea reported separately to this Congress. ing the tribe and the members of each tribe a group of invited guests, and I use that Because of failure to agree upon the who reside upon such lands shall riot resu:tt word "guests" advisedly, had witnessed in double compensation for lands and prop· principal item of the value of the land erties to the tribe and members of each tribe, an assault_by our men on a strongly and improvements, negotiations broke fortified position; that there were sound and down and no agreement has been " ( 3) costs of relocating and reestablishing and moving picture recordings; that the -reached. _ · Indian cemeteries, tribal monuments, and guests had been issued invitations and In behalf of such tribal council I shrines located upon su-ch lands; a program in colors of the proposed at­ ".(c) provide. that just compensation for tack, I, like millions of other Americans, therefore file with the Speaker of the the lands of individ'].lal members of such naturally wanted to know whether- the House this report which is today also tribes, who reject the appraisal covering being made oo the other body and is ex­ their individual property, shall be judicial­ armed services were putting on a show ly determined in proceedings instituted for which necessarily would result in -the pected to be mad~ a Senate document. I am today likewise introducing a bill such purpose by the Department of the Army wounding and the killing of our men, if in the United States distriCt court for the the show was advance propaganda for providing for such compensation as is district in which the lands are situated; · another drive on Congress to induce us anticipated under this act -and which the "(d) provide a schedu-l~ of dates for the to appropriate other billions while the Indians of the Cheyenne River Reserva.:. orderly removal of the In-dians and _thefr personal property situated within the tak­ Armed Forces now have more money tion are willing to stand in their agree­ ment for settlement. ing area of the Oalie Reservoir within· the than they can spend, or whether that respective reservations: Provi-ded-, That the attack on Spud Hill was a normal war .. M.ISS013"RI RIVER DEVELOPMENT---0AHE DAM AND Chief of Engineers shall have primary and time procedure. And I know that officers RESERVOIR PROJECT-REPORT TO THE SENATE .final responsibility in negotiating concern­ AND HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ing the matters set -out in the foregoing gain knowledge which later may save UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN CONGRESS As­ -paragraphs (a) and (b) hereof; lives, if permitted to witness attacks. SEMBLED ON NEGOTIATIONS UNDER PUBLIC "(-e) provide for the final and cemplete set­ make moving pictures, learn· the results LAW 870, EIGHTY-FIRST CONGRESS, BY AND FOR tlement of all claims by the Indians and of military assaults just as doctors who THE SIOUX INDIANS OF CHEYENNE RIVER tribes described in ·section 1 Of this act do not participate therein, acquire RESERVATION, S. OAK. against the United States arising because of knowledge by witnessing major opera­ This report to the Congress is made and construction of the Oahe project. tions. signed by a majority of the Negotiating CQm­ "SE<;:. 3. To assist . the negoti~tors in arriV;­ mittee of the Cheyenne River Siam~ 'Tribal fng a~ .t:he a;m.ount of just. compensation as So far as I kriow, no one criticizes that Council under the authority of the act of provided herein in section 2 (b) (1), the procedure, but if Am-erican men are September 30, 1950, Public Law 870, Eighty- Secretary of the Interior or his duly author• 1953 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- :HOUSE 647 ized representative and. the Chief o! En· came to Washington and went before the of the district engineer at Omaha, Nebr., on gineers, Department of the Army, or his duly Office of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs August 5, 1952, in order to carry out the pro­ authorized representative shall cause to be for the purpose of arranging the proposed posed reexamination of land descriptions and prepared an appraJsal schedule on an indi­ conference. It seemed necessary in view of values as above stated. It was agreed that vidual tract basis of the tribal, allotted, and the errors found in the appraisal schedules two representatives of MRBI, two representa­ assigned lands, including heirship interests to ask for such a conference. As a result tives of the district eqgineer's office at therein, located within the taking areas of of this step a conference was arranged with Omaha, and the tribal negotiators should the respective reservations. In the prepa­ General Pick, Chief of Engineers, United meet at the Cheyenne River Agency and ration thereof, they shall determine the fair States Army, which conference was held on make a reexamination of the entire subject market value of the lands, giving full and January 11, 1952, at the general's head­ matt€r as above referred to. The agreement proper weight to the following elements of quarters. is as follows: appraisal: Improvements, severance dam­ At this conference there was handed to "SUMMARIZATION OF CONFERENCES, MAY 13, General Pick an 8-page list of errors, small age, standing timber, mineral rights, and the 1952, CHEYENNE AGENCY, S. DAK. uses to which the lands are reasonably or large as they happened to be, General adapted. They shall transmit the schedules Pick stated that the errors must be corrected "Re negotiations with the Cheyenne River· to the representatives of the tribes appointed before he or any of his subordinates would Sioux Tribe under .Public Law 870, to negotiate a contract, which schedules shall be permitted to proceed further. Where­ Eighty-first Congress. be used as a basis for determining · the upon, it was agreed verbally that the matter "The parties, directed by Public Law 870, amount of just compensation to be included of further work on the appraisals, the de­ Eighty-first Congress, met in conference in in the contracts for the elements of damages scriptions of the acreage and the value of accordance with the agreement dated Janu­ set out in section 2 hereof. land, timber, improvements and severance ary 11, 1952, signed by Lew,is A. Pick, lieuten­ "SEc. 4. The specification in sections 2 and would be reconsidered, checked, and brought ant general; Frank Ducheneaux, chairman of 3 hereof of certain provisions to be included into agreement. This agreement is as the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribal Council; in each contract shall not operate to pre­ follows: and Dale E. Doty, Assistant Secretary of the clude the inclusion in such contracts of DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, Interior. other provisions beneficial to the Indians OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF ENGINEERS, "In accordance with said agreement, said who are parties to such contracts. Washington, D. C., January 11, 1952. conference was held at Cheyenne Agency, S.Dak., on May 13, 1952, at 10 a.m., attended "SEc. 5. (a) The contracts negotiated and Mr. FRANK DUCHENEAUX, approved pursuant to this act shall be sub­ by representatives of the Department of the Chairman, Committee of Cheyenne Interior, Corps of Engineers, and the nego­ mitted to the Congress within 18 months River Sioux Tribal Council, care of from and after the date of enactment of this tiating committee representing the Chey­ Mr. Ralph H. Case, attorney, 889 enne River Sioux Tribe. act. National Press Building, Washing­ "Discussion between the conferees con. "(b) No such contract shall take effect ton, D. C. until it shall have been ratified by act of tinued throughout the day, and in conse­ Congress and ratified in writing by three­ DEAR MR. DucHENEA ux: Confirming the quence thereof, certain understandings were quarters of the adult members of the two re­ discussion with you and the members of your reached between the parties, of which the spective tribes designated in section 1 here­ council this morning, in connection with following is a summary: of, separately, within 9 · months from the carrying out the provisions of Public Law "1. It is the position of the negotiating date of the act ratifying each said contract: 870, dated September 30, 1950, I am agreeable committee of the Cheyenne River Sioux Provided, That· in the event ·the negotiating to the following: Tribal Council that there are errors in the ~ parties designated by section 1 of this act (a) The date of Tuesday, Apri115, 1952, as appraisals prepared by Gerald T. Hart and are unable to agree on any item or provision suggested by you for a meeting at the Chey­ made under authority of said Public Law 870, in the proposed contracts, said items or pro­ enne Agency, in South Dakota, to be attended in descriptions, areas of land, quality and visions shall be reported separately to the by your representatives, by representatives of quantity of timber, extent and value of im. Congress as an appendix to each contract, the Department of the Interior, and my rep. provements, and in other matters contained and shall set out the provisions in dispute as resentatives, for the purpose of resolving fac­ in said appraisal: proposed by the advocates thereof for consid­ tual matters concerning appraisal of lands, ~ "2. By reason of the objections aforesaid eration and determination by the Congress. and discussing other subjects as may be re.;; by the said negotiating committee of the "SEC. 6. Nothing in this act shall be con­ quired prior to contract negotiations; Cheyenne River Sioux Tribal Council, it is strued to restrict the orderly prosecution of (b) Formal contract negotiations to be the position of the representatives of the the construction or delay the completion of held in Washington, D. C., and to start not Government that proper steps of inspection the Oahe Dam to provide protection from later than September 15, 1952. and correction of any errors, as alleged, floods on the Missouri River. Sincerely yours, should be taken to effect the purpose stated "Approved September 3o, 1950." LEWIS A. PICK, in subparagraph (a) of the agreement of Under section 3 of the said act a firm o! Lieutenant General, Chief of Engineers. January 11, 1952, i. e., •• • • purpose of land appraisers was employed to "prepare Received and agreed to.January 12, 1952: ' resolving factual matters concerning ap. an appraisal schedule on an individual tract FRANK DUCHENEA UX praisals of land. • basis of the tribal, allotted, and assigned (For Cheyenne River Sioux Tribal "It was the suggestion, which met with the lands, including heirship interests therein, Council). tentative consent of all parties, that a re­ located within the taking areas of the re­ I concur: examination by a committee should be made spective reservations." DALE E. DOTY, of the Hart appraisal and that the commit­ We are not advised as to the date of the Assistant Secretary of the Interior. tee should consist of two representatives of contract with the firm of appraisers. We do Due to very inclement weather and flood the Corps of Engineers, two representatives not at this time wish to comment on the way conditions on the Missouri River, it was im­ of the Department of the Interior, and two in which · the appraisal was made, but we possible to hold a conference at ~he Cheyenne or more members of the tribal council nego­ wish to advise the Congress that a schedule · River Agency on April 15, 1952, as agreed to tiating committee. This was stated to be in writing under the subject headings re­ in the above-quoted memorandum. The subject to approval of the three principal quired by section 3 of Public Law 870 was dat;e for the conference at the Cheyenne River organizations involved. The committee is to submitted to the tribal ·council of the Agency was necessarily advanced to May 13, be formed as soon as arrangem.ents can be .Cheyenne River Sioux Indian Reservation on 1952. The Secretary of the Interior made made, and under the supervision of their re­ or ~bout November 15, 1951. available the services of the Missouri River spective departments to report all factual Immediately upon receipt of the appraisal Basin investigation (MRBI) group. matters concerning appraisal of lands in the schedul~s the negotiating committee, by its The representatives of the Chief of Engi­ taking area to their respective superiors. own members, made a complete check of the neers and of the Secretary of the Interior, "It was further suggested, and tentatively appraisal schedules which had been sub­ the designated staff of MRBI, and the tribal agreed to, that the report of the committee mitted against agency and land records. The negotiating committee met at the Cheyenne above-described should contain the correct committee found errors in the original ap­ River Agency, S. Dak., on May 13, 1952. The description of the land in each tract, the praisal schedules of omission of tracts of three parties to the proposed contract were correct acreage thereof, the classification land, omission of improvements, and omis­ at · divergence on the exact descriptions of and grade of the land, the amount and class land, on the values of land improvements, of standing timber, the description and the sion of timber. It also found errors in de­ estimated value of the improvements within scription and omission of land areas from timber, and other items. It was a physical impossibility to adjust the differences exist­ the taking area. the schedules entirely. "If divergencies of opinion develop be· The negotiating committee, which had ing between the original appraisal schedules and the schedules prepared by the negotiat­ tween the members of the said committee been duly appointed by the tribal council, ing committee from the land records of the which, for purposes of identification shall thereupon requested a meeting in Washing­ Cheyenne ·River Agency, and it was an ob­ hereinafter be designated as the Reviewing ton, D. C., with the Chief of Engineers, or vious necessity that a reexamination of the Committee, such divergencies may be stated his representative; with the Secretary of the entire subject matter must be undertaken. pro and con by the members of the said Interior, or his representative. The meeting To that end representatives of the three par- Reviewing Committee; all such statements was to be held on January 7; 1952. For this . ti.es to the negotiations agreed to adjourn of ' dispute shall be recorded by the com­ purpose the entire negotiating committee the meeting and to reassemble at the office mittee and submitted by said committee to 648 CONGRESSIONAL ·RECORD- HOUSE January 29 the negotiators of the three principal or­ The conference reconvened at 1:30 p. m., eussions to date, it appeared to be based on ganizations involved. Wednesday, November 1'9. No agreement had sound principles. "Dated: May 14, 1952, at Cheyenne Agency, been reached by the representatives of the "The representative of the Chief of Engi­ S.Dak.· three parties in the conference. It was n-eers recognizes that it is not uncommon in .. A. B. MELZNER, stated by the representative of the Chief negotiations for the acquisition of land to .. W. R. GOODALL, Jr., uf Engineers that the 'Corps w-ould d.eliver agree upon a price differing in reasonable •'FRANK DUCHENEAUX, an offer on land, improvements, timber, and degree from tl}e official appraisal figure where "RALPH H. CASE." "Severance damages at our next meeting, but ·such variation is !ustified. Accordingly, Under section 5 (a) it was required that 'the material was not available 'On that day; 'while having in mind that Public Law 870 the contracts be negotiated and submitted therefo're, the conference again adjourned provides that the official (Hart) appraisal, to the Congress "within 18 months from and to meet on Friday, November 21. made in accordance with the terms of that after the date of the enactment of this act," On Friday, November 21, we were advised act, shall be used as the basis for determin­ September 30, 1951. that the Corps of Engineers would submit ing the amount of just compensation to be Thirteen and a half months had been con­ their offer in writing on the following Mon­ included in the contract, we have caused a sumed in making -the contract with the ap­ day, November 24, 1952. On Monday, No­ further analysis of the three reports to be praisers and the work done under said con­ vember 24, the conference met at 1:30 p. m. made ln an effort to arrive at a possible basis tract on the appraisal. It appeared certain in the hearing room of the Secretary of the ·for adjusting the Chief of Engineers' offer. A that section 5 (a) of th.e said act, Public Law Interior, and the Corps of Engineers laid tabulation showing the results of this analy­ .870, did not give sufficient time {or negotia­ down their offer of $2,000,000 for lands, tim­ sis is attached . tions. Therefore, the negotiating commit­ ber, improvements, and severance damages. "In making this review we have accepted tee, now reporting, asked for and the Con­ We, the negotiating committee, decided to the land classifica-tions and acreage compiled gress passed an act extending the time for take the matter under consideration and by and set forth in MRBI Report No. 132, negotiations to January 31, 1953. make a ·counter offer in response thereto. which data was also adopted by the tribal At the Omaha conference it was further The offer, together with tabulations showing ·negotiators, applying average per-acre values agreed that the negotiations in Washington all offers pending at that time, is as fol~ows: derived from the official (Hart) appraisal. should begin November 10, 1952, and con­ ••sTATEMENT OF REPRESENTATIVE OF THE CHIEF In respect to the severance item, realizing tinue thereafter for such time as might be ' OF ENGINEERS SUBMITTED TO THE CHAIRMAN tb.at even experts must use professional necessary to prepare a contract based upon OF THE TRIBAL NEGOTIATING COMMITTEE OF opinion in determining such damages, we an agreemen.t as to land -descriptions and "THE SIOUX INDIANS OF THE CHEYENNE ~IVER .have used the value established by the tribal .values. RESERVATION AND THE REPRESENTATIVE OF :negotiators. In .respect to~~ improvement Acting under the. Omaha agreement, the THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR AT A MEET­ item, wherein the official (Hart) appraisal reexamination committee of six or more was ING ON NOVEMBER 24, 1952, AT WASHINGTON, ·included. ·fences and stock-water ponds in designated and did assemble and did .ac­ D. C. the land value and not as a separate classift­ complish very substantial results. No com­ "At our last meeting on Friday, November . cation, we have nevertheless used the v.aiue plete agreement, however, was reached. 21, 1952, it was brought out that in the On November 10, 1952, the negotiating establisbed by the tribal negotiators. In various discussions among the negotiators respect to the timber item, the previous dis­ committee met at the office of Lt. Gen. I.ewis thr.ee sets of figures have been presented A. Pick, Chief of Engineers, United States for consideration in determining the just cussions and analysis of the report constrain11 ·Army, for organization and agreement on compensation to be provided for the lands me to use the MRBI figure. This analysis procedure for the subsequent meetings. and improvements and interests therein be­ results in a total figure of $1,725,530.55. Thereafter the ut in the acreage and on values. Again, the confer­ ence reconvened .and ~e, the negotia~ing oft'er of the Corps of ~ngineers. We sub. ence · w.as adjourned to Wednesday, Novem­ committee, submitted an offer 1n writing in mitted the· offer for the tribe with the reser­ ber 19. the sum 'of $2,500,000, covering the same vation that, in the event a compromise 1953 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE 649 should fail, the making of the offer ·or $2,- The entire matter is now submitted to the OPERATION SMACK 500,000 shall not prejudice our return to Congress in two items only: ( 1) this re­ -the original figure of $2,614,778.95.,' port and (2) the bill which accompanies it, Mr. SHORT. Mr. Speaker, I ask The signed offer which we made is as to which we give our assent and to which unanimous consent to address the House fol?ows: we have complete confidence that our Sioux for 1 minute. people of the Cheyenne River Reservation "STATEMENT OF THE TRmAL NEGOTlATING COM• The SPEAKER. Is there objection to will agree. MITTEE OF THE CHEYENNE RIVER SIOUX TRmAL the request of the gentleman from COUNCIL SUBMITTED TO THE NEGOTIATORS Respectfully submitted. FRANK DUCHENEAUX, Missouri? UNDER PUBLIC LAW 870 ON NOVEMBER 26, 1952 Chairman of the Cheyenne River There was no objection. "We have reference to the statement sub- Sioux Tribal Council. Mr. SHORT. Mr. Speaker, reference mitted and signed by Maj. Gen. G. J. Nold LLOYD LE BEAU, has been made this morning to the so­ on the same matter now presented. We note Member of Tribal Council. called Operation Smack in Korea. I the offer of $2,000,000 is made by the Chief ALEX CHASING HAWK, of Engineers for the values set out in the Member of Tribal Council. knew nothing about this so-called opera­ engineer's statement. In that document the JOHN LrrTLE CLOUD, tion until last evening, when a Boston offer by the trial negotiators was stated as Member of Tribal Council. reporter called me. This morning I $2,614,778.95 for land to be conveyed, for in­ Dated: January 29, 1953. wish to advise Members of the House dividual severance, for private improvements, that the Committee on Armed Services and for timber. has contacted the Vice Chief of Staff, "The tribal negotiators · have considered THE TOWNSEND PLAN the offer made by the Chief of Engineers General Hull. who is Acting Chief in the and cannot agree to the amount offered. As Mr. MASON. Mr. Speaker, I ask absence of General Collins. - He has al­ an offer made in compromise, the tribal unanimous consent to address the House ready cabled General Collins twice. negotiators now amend their offer and say for 1 minute and to revise and extend my General Collins, Chief of Staff, who is in that for the sum of $2,500,000 for the ele­ remarks. northeTn Japan now and has been in ments of value above stated they are willing The SPEAKER. Is there objection to Korea for the past 2 or 3 days, will return to go on with negotiations concerning the the request of the gentleman from home over this week end. He will ·be remaining matters set out in the draft of Illinois? only too glad to give us the full facts contract heretofore presented under Public Law 870 and as previously presented to the There was no objection. about certain allegations and charges Corps of Engineers and the Department of Mr. MASON. Mr. Speaker, after 16 that have been made. It is inconceiv­ the Interior. We submit this offer with the years in this House most of the older able to me that our military leaders out understanding that in the event a compro­ Members have come to classify me as there would uselessly sacrifice human mise fails, the making of this offer shall not one of the conservative Members of the life. I cannot believe it. I think when prejudice our return to the original figure, to House; ·bu in spite of that fact, I want wit: $2,614,778.95. the full facts are known the furor that to on this occasion say a good word for has been created will silently pass away. "FRANK DUCHENEAUX, the Townsend plan. "Chairman, We do want to know the full story and "JoHN LrrTLE CLoUD, Mr. Speaker, 3 years ago during the get the true picture, which I assure you · "Member, House debate on H. R. 6000, a bill to re­ you will get on General Collins' return. "ALEX CHASING HAWK, vamp our unsound social-security sys­ "Member, tem, I said: "FELIX BENOIST, When I compare the two programs for FARM PRICE SUPPORTS "Member~ social security-the one contained in H. R. "SIDNEY CLAYMORE, 6000 and the one contained in the Town­ Mr. PASSMAN. Mr. Speaker, I ask "Member, send plan-! am convinced that the Town­ unanimous consent to address the House "EDWARD CLAYMORE, send plan is to be preferred to H. R. 6000. for 1 minute. "Member, In my opinion, after careful consideration, "'LLOYD LE BEAU, The SPEAKER. Is there objection to the Townsend plan is more equitable, more the request of the gentleman from "Member, Negotiating Committee, practical, more just, much !'lasier and cheaper "Cheyenne River Sioux Tribal Council. to administer, and less costly in the long run. Louisiana? "Signed: November 26, 1952." There was no objection. ·i Maj. Gen. George J. Nold stated in ·re­ Today the 3,200 members of the United Mr. PASSMAN. Mr. Speaker, I am sponse to our offer in compromise of $2,- States Chamber of Commerce by the introducing a bill to provide for price 500,000 that the offer made by the Corps of overwhelming vote of 16 to 1 have en­ support at 100 percent of parity for the Engineers of $2,000,000 was its final offer and dorsed the two principal planks of the our offer of $2,500,000 would not be con­ Townsend plan, namely: 1953 and 1954 crops to apply to each of sidered. First. Complete coverage of all aged the basic agricultural commodities. The representative of the Secretary of the people. This bill is in keeping with our Presi­ Interior did not make an offer and the mat­ dent's commitment and I am sure that ter stood in disagreement. General Nold Second. Pay-as-you-go basis for the asked the question whether or not we cared social-security system. it is in keeping with his present wishes. to discuss other provisions set out in the. Mr. Speaker, when a Nation-wide or­ I wish to quote an excerpt from our Pres­ draft of contract which we had laid be­ ganization as powerful and important ident's speech at Kasson, Minn. I quote fore the conference·; whereupon we replied as the United States Chamber of Com­ verbatim: ·that since no agreement had been reached, merce endorses the main features of the Here and now, without any ifs or buts, and since it was evident no agreement I say to you that I stand behind, and the could be reached on values, we regarded as Townsend plan, and at the same time points out how unsound our present sys­ Republican Party stands behind, the amend­ useless a discussion of further legislative ment to the basic farm act to continue provisions in our proposed draft of contract tem of social security is, that is real through 1954 the price supports on basic for the Oahe project. Thereupon, on the progress. commodities at 90 percent of parity. motion of the representative of the Secre­ The fact that such action was taken I firmly believe that agriculture is entitled tary of the lnterior the conference ad­ by the United States Chamber of Com­ to a fair, full share of the national income. journed. merce demonstrates the effectiveness of A fair share is not merely 90 percent .of Attention is now directed to the proviso the campaign that the Townsend Clubs parity but full parity. contained in section 5 of Public Law 870, have been carrying on in the face of Eighty-second Congress hereinbefore. set ridicule, political obstacles, and New Now, Mr. Speaker, since our President out. Under that proviso we are reporting to Deal propaganda. It should also ad­ has stated that a fair share is not merely the Congress on the matters which have not .vance the cause of the worthy old people 90 percent of parity but full parity, I been agreed to for consideration and deter­ of the Nation and speed up the time hope the Agriculture Committees of the mination by the Congress. when they will be given just, proper, and House and Senate will report this legis­ We have rewritten but have not. changed adequate support. lation favorably at the quickest possible materially the opening provisions of our orig­ date and that the Congress will imme­ inal draft of the contract for the purpose diately approve the legislation so that of stating the matter more nearly in legis­ SPECIAL ORDER GRANTED lative langu~ge. We. have in our .dl:aft of. our President's promises to the farmers the proposed legislation necessarily omitted Mr. BUSBEY asked and was given per­ can be carried out without delay. . references to the Chief of Engineers ·and mission to address the House for 10 min­ - Mr. Speaker; the record is crystal clear· the Secretary o! the I'l_lte~ior insofar as ne• . utes today, ·following any special orders that the farmers are now getting hit gotiations are qoncerned.. . here~ofqre entered. harder than any other segment of our :650 CONGRESSIONAL- RECORD---· HOUSE Januar y fi9 great· industrial America and by carry­ editol'ial columns. Marti·was not to see operative effort ·among .the individuals ing :out our President's commitments the final victory-he was', · in fact, ·killed and organizations of our country which and wishes farmers will be afforded a in his first battle, in 1895--=-but there· can are most concerned with education in fair share of the national income. be no doubt that victory was largely its broadest sense. due to his selfless, tireless zeal. The Wonderful World of Books has I firmly believe that rio man in history been edited by Alfred Stefferud, editor PROPOSED TAX REDUCTION ever asked less of his native country than of the Department of Agriculture Year­ lVIr. BROOKS of Louisiana. Mr. Jose Marti, or gave it more. Cuba makes book. It is illustrated by Robert Os­ Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to ad­ proud testimony of this debt. Every­ borne. The whole text is a guide to the dress the House for 1 minute and to re­ where in the Republic of Cuba, in cities, pleasure and profits .of reading. There vise and extend my remarks. towns, and villages, are statues of Jose ar.e 72 ~;trticles, written by leading The SPEAKER.. Is there objectiop to Marti erected by his grateful cou.ntry­ authors, legislators; clergymen, educa­ the request of the gentleman from nien: Parks, avenues, and schools bear . tors, librarians, .farm leaders, book sell­ Louisiana? .his name. In both poetry and prose he ers, and publishers. The introductory There was no objection. is quoted, every day of every year, more article is by our former colleague in this Mr. BROOKS of Louisiana. Mr. often than any other Cuban; His wise House, T. V. Smith. Another contribu~ Speaker, if the people of Louisana indi­ a'nd enlightened statesmanship is still tion is by that distinguished member of cated anything in the recent election, jt constantly invoked. He· is, in short, a the other legislative ·body., Senator LISTER was that they as a whole want tax reduc­ living figure whose force was not ex­ HILL. tion. I think the best way to begin tax tinguished nor even diminished by death. The Wonderful World of Books will reduction is to increase the personal in­ Time and again Marti gave eloquent appear simultaneously on February 25 come-tax exemption, and my bill in the expression to his conviction that the in two editions, a 35-cent paper-bound House of Representatives to increase the rights of a free people are 'not mere pl:ivi­ l,\1entor book .' published, by the .New personal exemption from $600 to ·$1,000 leges, but civic obligations. The real in­ American Library of World Literature, will accomplish this purpose. I hope that dependence of a people, he held, con­ Iqc., and a $2 cloth-bound edition pub­ the Ways.and Means Committee will see sists in the respect of the citizen for his lished by Houg·hton Mifflin Co., Boston. fit to take up this measure and incorpo­ government and likewise .of the govern­ The book-will be sold at book. stores and rate its provisions in a tax-reduction bill ment for the rights of every citizen. He newsstands in this country and -overseas to· be presented to the House of Repre­ looked with yearning toward the peace and will undoubtedly reach millions of sentatives. for which his struggles were being waged. people. - Regardless of what may happen to this In w~r. command means d~struction, he As Alfred Stefferud, editor, says in his . bill, I stand for · reasonable tax reduc­ said; but in peace, it must Tnean con­ introduction: · tion. . I read in the press that Chairman struction; and he added that no edifice This is· a book to· ·encourage people-all o! Reed of the Ways and Means Committee ever had . bayonets as its foundation. us-to read more and to encourage efforts will. present a tax reduction ·measure Nevertheless, for aU his· love- of peace, to make books ·more easily available to more during the month of February, and I . his way WaS a hero'S way, and hiS death p~ople. want to say now, if .the measure gives a hero's death. He might have been de­ The articles cover · every aspect of . hope of any reasonable tax reduction for scribing himself, with prevision · of his books and reading·, from· instilling' a love · · the average man, I expect to support own· fate, when he told his fellow-coun­ of reading in ·children to the resources trymen that, fortunately for the world, ·it or· some similar measure which· will of libraries from the Library of Congr~ss bette-r accomplish this result.. ~h~:re will always b~ .some men who are at one end of the scale to the county willing to lead without any thought of bookmobile at the other. An entire sec­ rew:;trd, .to suffer for the sake of other tion of the book is devoted to .organizing JOSE MARTi AND WILLIAM ':RUFUS men, and, if necessary, to give their own · reading programs and to using and i~­ KING ' lives for the burning in order- to light proving local library facilities . . the way for others. · · ·. Mr. . BATTLE: Mr. Speaker, I ask The Wonderful World of -Books. was unanimous consent to address the House In the centenary of Jose :M:arti, Ala­ inspired by the .Conference on Rural f-or 1 minute and to revise and extend my bama feels a special part. This year is Reading held in Washington, D. c., in remarks. also the centenary of a memorable event September 195t u'nder the auspices of The SPEAKER; Is there objection to i.n Cuban-United States relations. In the United States Department of Agri­ the request of the gentleman from March 1853 William Rufus King, of Ala-. culture Extension Service with the co­ Aiaba.ma? · bama, was authorized _by special legis­ operation of the national farm, educa­ There was no objection. lation of the Cong·ress to -take his oath tion, religious· and labor organizations, Mr. BATTLE. Mr. Speaker, Jose as Vice President of the United States in the American Library Association, and Marti, the hero of Cuban independence Cuba. This event preceded his death by the American Book Publishers Council. whose .greatness of spirit makes him a a few weeks only. . I wish to associate Many present at· the conference urged heroic :figure in. the history of freedom today the memory of these two illus­ that the illuminating discussion be made throughout the hemisphere, was born 100 · ~rious Americans; recalling the coinci­ available in .greatly expanded and per-· years ago, Jantlary 28, 1853, in Havana, d~nce of' history by which that eminent. manent form to a large audience. Cuba. citizen of Alabama, Vice President King, The resulting collaboration contains It is fitting that we should recall· his 4ied in the year which saw the birth of information and inspiration, not only honored name in the. Congress of the ~u~a·s aP

Mr. ZABLOCKI. Mr. Speaker, during ''Whereas all the member organizations of The SPEA~R. Is there objection to the past several years, various veterans' the Allied Vet_erans Council of_. Milwaukee the request o! tbt:i gentleman from Cali­ County recogmze the very_ defim~e need fo~ _ forni~'f groups in Milwaukee County, welfare a new hospital at Wood, WlS.; anc\_ . · • . organizations, and individuals such as "Whereas the· ol.it~t could be utilized There was no ObJection. . . myself, have been seriously concerned to hom£ domiciliary activities and thus Mr. McCORM~CK. Mr. Speaker, Will about the condition of facilities at the·· eliminate the present unsafe, untenable, and the gentleman Yield? . . Veterans' 1\dminis.tration · center at unsightly domiciliary buildings; and Mr. HOLIFIELD. I yield to the dis- Wootl, Wis. "Whereas the present hospital has inade• tinguished minority leader. Of grave concern to all of us have quate and outmoded facilities and is highly Mr. McCORMACK. Of course, we been the inadequate and outmoded facil­ <:rowded and lnconvenient, awkward to work Democrats on the Committee on Govern­ ities at Wood, Wis., particularly the in, rearranging and remodeling could not ment Operations gave President Eisen­ antiquated, unsafe domiciliary buildings co;.rect the errors; and bower complete support in the bill which _Whereas Wood, Wis., because of the prox- he wanted is that not correct? · which presently house approximately im1ty of nationally known medical schools ' . · 1,660 elder and disabled veterans. Many and the large number of experts in th} medi_;, Mr. HOLIFIELD. That IS correct. complaints have been received and care­ cal field located in Milwaukee wbuld be As the · newspapers carry the story, 15 fully investigated, and efforts have been ideally ·located for the building of such a Republicans voted against the act and exerted to remedy the situation. hospital; and 14 Democrats voted to give to President One of the most pressing deficiencies "Whereas the present hospital-bed capac- Eisenhower the same authority that we of the hospital at Wood, Wis., was, until ity at Wood, Wis., is inadequate to care for gave to President Truman. recently, the lack of facilities for treat­ American: veterans of all wars: Now, there- The SPEAKER. The time of the gen- ing psychotic, other psychiatric, and fore, be lt . tleman from California has expired "Resolved, That a new hospital be request- · neurological cases. In an effort to ed at Wood, Wis., in an area adjacent to the change that situation, I had repeatedly existing hospital building; and be it further MANPOWER SITUATION IN AGRI- conferred with Veterans' Administration "Resolved, That copies of this resolution CULTURAL AREAS officials and with the members of the be forwarded to each of our United States House Committee on Appropriations, Senators and each of the Congressmen from Mr. MARSHALL. Mr. Speaker, I ask trying to find some way whereby ade­ the State of Wisconsin, and to Carl R . Gray, unanimous consent to address the House quate funds could be allocated for the Jr., Administrator of Veterans Affairs." for 5 minutes and to revise and extend activation of a new psychiatric ward. After a careful examination of this sit­ my remarks. The community was immensely gratified uation, and consideration of the facts The SPEAKER. Is there objection to when such funds· were finally allocated, brought to my attention by the Allied the request of the gentleman from and the annex reactivated. Veterans Council of Milwaukee County, Minnesota? This temporary relief, however, did as well as by other veterans and welfare There was no objection. in no way diminish the need for reap­ organizations, I have prepared, and am Mr. MARSHALL. Mr. Speaker, 994 praising the entire situation at Wood~ introducing today, a bill calling for the central Minnesota farmers attended a Wis. The hospital buildings remained construction of a new 1,500-bed general meeting at Albany, Minn., on October outmoded and inconvenient, and the hospital at Wood, Wis., and for the con­ 13, 1952, to consider the growing serious­ domiciliary facilities as antiquated, de­ version of the present hospital into dom­ ness of the manpower situation in the teriorated, and unsafe as before. Despite iciliary units. agricultural areas of this country. these . severe shortcomings, the author­ My bill envisions a 203-bed increase in These farmers fully realized the hard ities at this center have been doing what the overtaxed facilities at Wood, Wis. It problem facing their neighbors on local they could to extend the best possible would make possible substantial im­ selective-service boards in meeting the service to our veterans, and their efforts provement in the medical and domicili­ need for men in the Armed Services. should be commended. . ary services rendered to our veterans at :Be cognizing the relationship between Bearing the above-mentioned facts in that center, and it would do away with military manpower and farm manpower mind, the Allied Veterans Council of Mil­ the necessity of refusing admittance or problems, the purpose of the meeting was waukee County, composed of 17 major transfer privileges to those Wisconsin a constructive one. In the traditional veterans organizations in Milwaukee veterans who today have to seek hos­ spirit of democraey's town hall, the pitalization in VA hospitals located a farmers who gathered at the meeting County, adopted the following resolution considerable distance from their homes wanted to call their problem to the at­ which was transmitted to me together and families. · tention of the Selective Service System with the letter apiJearing below: I · sincerely hope this legislation will and the Congress. ALLIED . VETERJ\NS receive early consideration and approval. COUNCIL OF MILWAUKEE COUNTY, Today I am presenting the resolution January 20, 1953. to the House of Representatives in the sincere hope that these constructive sug­ The Honorable CLEMENT J. ZJ\BLOCKI, · REVISION AND EXTENSION OF 1949 House of Representatives, gestions toward the solution of this grave Washington, D. C. REORGANIZATION ACT problem will be given every consideration MY DEAR MR. ZABLOCKI: The Allied Veter­ Mr. HOLIFIELD. Mr. Speaker, I ask in the formulation of manpower policy. ans Council of Milwaukee County, after long unanimous consent to address the House Following are the resolutions adopted at and careful study of the matter, passed the for 1 minute. the Albany meeting: enclosed resolution. The SPEAKER. Is there objection to Whereas Stearns County and central Min­ The Allied Veterans Council is composed nesota's main activity is the diversified type of 17 major veterans organizations in this the request of the gentleman from courity. These organizations are ·in turn California? of farming in which various technical farm There was no objection. machinery is operated and selective regis ... broken down into 140 veterans posts or units. tered livestock ·are produced; . . Our information, in addition to ·our own Mr. HOLIFIELD, Mr. Speaker, I had Whereas the highly technical mechanized study ·of this matter, came·· from the various intended to ask for a 30-minute special equipment now in operation on farms, such seryice officers of these .organizations who .are order today to put into the REc(>Rn some as hay balers, ·- combines, etc., 'requiring in constant contact with the facilities at vital information regarding the revision skill and experience for its operation which Wood, Wis. This information convinces us can only be acquired by apprenticeship of of the necessity of new hospital construction and extension of the 1949 Reorganization Act. But, respecting the leadership of 4 or 5 years of operation; and the early abandonment of many of the Wherea.S the young men of central Min­ old buildings, which, for the most part, are the House, as I do, and also knowing the nesota, who have such skill and experience over 70 years old. reason for the program today in mem­ acquired same from several years' experience We are satisfied that you have the interest ory of my former esteemed colleague on and training, they cannot be replaced by per­ of the veterans of Wisconsin at heart and the CDmmittee on Foreign Affairs, Ire­ sons from other walks of life until such per­ that you will do everything possible to pro­ frained from asking for that special . sons have had several years' experience as­ mote legislation directed toward remedying order. However, I would like at this·time suming that they would remain on the farm this unfortunate situation. to ask unanimous consent to extend my or in agricultural pursuit long enough to ac­ l'ery truly yours, quire this experience and training; . JoHN J. KOCIAN, . remarks on this subject in the Appendix Whereas a great many of the younger ex­ President. of the RECORD and to include a chart of. perienced operators, who are being removed RICHARD D. CAREY, statistics and certain other extraneous from their agricultural connection, fail to Chairman,_Veterans Affairs.. material bear-ing on the subject. return to agriculture, consequently, it is 652 CONGRESSIONAL ·RECORD ·- -HOUSE January 29 apparent that in the near future the fathers in the care of livestock. Our dairy farms Franklin De1ano Roosevelt was one· of and older men cannot be replaced. because and livestock farms have been hit hard- ' the · strong Presidents of our country. of the lack of young trained agricultural est by the manpower shortage. ' workers, who are trained to repair and oper­ Particularly in times of emergency, the ate technical mechanized equipment and Instances have been called to my at­ President has got to be firm and strong, attend to valuable dairy cows, poultry, and tention where the only man in tfie opera­ because -the President of the United other livestock, keeping breeding, production, tion who had knowledge of breeding pro­ States is sitting in the chair of history and registration records. grams was denied deferment. In some and of destiny. President Roosevelt will Whereas in many instances when young instances the only man on the farm go down in history as ·a great humani.:. men are taken from the agricultural pursuit with the health, knowledge, and ability tarian, but he will also occupy prominent and placed in the military service upon their to carry on the operation has been de­ pages in history as a strong President return they choose not again to engage in agriculture because of the shorter hours they nied deferment. and a firm leader of our people. Frank­ have experienced and the. higher pay they . The loss to Minnesota agriculture will lin D. Roosevelt's place in history is im­ can secure in other fields; be felt for some time·. Many farmers portant. Countless generations in the . Whereas this large mass. meeting is be~ng have been forced to reduce operations future, in all lands, people will talk about held on this 13th day of October A. D. 1952, or stop. them entirely. This has meant him and the great leadership he gave in at 8 p. ·m. at the high-school auditorium at the end of a lifetime's work in building one of the most trying periods in the Albany, Stearns County, Minn.: up breeding herds and improving the history of man. Resolved- · farm. Oftentimes· it has meant forced · In joining with :rp.y friend in commem­ 1 • That the local selective-service board's liquidation at inopportune times. I am orating the birthday anniversary of the decisions with reference to classification not be intel'fered with unless in exceptional sure this w~s never int~nded by Con­ late William McKinley I also wanted to cases and that in case where an appeal has gress in passing the Selective Service make these few remarks about another been made and a classification given to the Act. great President, Franklin D. Roosevelt, registrant, in case of a change in status or A serious misunderstanding has arisen. whose birthday anniversary is tomorrow. new evidence, he shall have the right to have Altoge~her too many people working with same reviewed or reconsidered by the local selective service have said we do not board. need farmers. PERMISSION TO ADDRESS THE 2. That in determining the classification HOUSE of agricUltural workers that the unit system Mr. Speaker, it is often stated on the be put into effect and that if a certain num­ floor of this House that what our enemies Mrs. ROGERS of Massachusetts. Mr. ber of units exist that the registrant woUld fear most is our production. I submit Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to be entitled to a certain classification. to you that it is not a wise policy to proceed for 1 minute. . 3. That provision and consideration be place our country in jeopardy by cur­ The SPEAKER.- The lady has already given to hardship cases, such as taking a son tailment of farm production which will had a 1-minute speech today. That is l'nto service which will result in liquidating result from our present deferment policy. the number allocated to each Member. or selling a herd of livestock which has been We must recognize the. need of pro­ the result of 30 or 40 years of selective breed- . Mrs. ROGERS of Massachusetts. This ing, thereby destroying a valuable farm unit, · ducing raw materials to keep our indus­ is informational, Mr. Speaker, and I which it wouid take years to replace. trial output high. This Congress has thought possibly I might be . allowed to We the undersigned having taken part in a responsibility in defining a selective­ give it. passing the above resolution do hereby sign service policy to be followed in agricul­ The SPEAKER. The Chair feels he our names as evidence of our support and tural deferments in order that our pro­ must observe the rules laid down by the request that said resolut1on be called to the · duction will r.emain strong. I hope this House. attention of the proper authorities or the Congress will take action.· It is impera­ Congress of the United States of America. tive that we do so. Dated at Albany, Minn., this 13th day of COMMITTEE ON GdVERNMENT October A. D. 1952. OPERATIONS Mr. Speaker, living as I do in a far~ BIRTHDAY ANNIVERSARY OF THE Mr. HALLECK. Mr. Speaker, I ask community, I am amazed at the shortage LATE PRESIDENT FRANKLIN DEL­ unanimous consent that the .Committee of manpower on our farms today. In ANO ROOSEVELT on Government Operations may have until midnight Saturday night to file a my own community, manpower was more Mr. McCORMACK. Mr. Speaker, I plentiful during · the darkest days of report on H. R. 1979, dealing with ·the ask unanimous consent to address the extension of the authority of the Presi­ World War II than it is today. House for 1 minute and to revise and ex­ · High industrial employment has at­ tend my remarks. dent to .submit reorganization plans. The SPEAKER. Is there objection to tracted both boys and girls from our The SPEAKER. Is there objection to farms. Many returning from military the request of the gentleman from the request of the gentleman from Indiana? service are unable to enter the field of Massachusetts? agriculture because of the high cost of There was no objection. operation. The price of Minnesota farm There was no objection. land is at an all-time high. It is evi­ Mr. McCORMACK. Mr. Speaker, I dent in reviewing farm records that the assume the gentleman from Ohio [Mr. PROGRAM FOR NEXT WEEK cost of operation continues to rise while JENKINS] will make some remarks today Mr. HALLECK. Mr. Speaker, I ask income is steadily declining and reduc­ with reference to the birthday anniver­ unanimous consent to address the House ing the narrow profit margin of success­ sary of one of our great Presidents. All for 1 minute and to revise and extend my ful operation. It is impossible for farm­ of us as Americans revere the memory of remarks. ers to pay the wages· paid in 'industry the late William McKinley. The re­ The SPEAKER. Is there objection to today. All of these factors tend to dis­ marks that may be made by the gentle­ the request of the gentleman· from courage a new operator from starting on man from Ohio will be such that all of Indiana? a farm venture. us can join with him in them. There was no objection. Every local selective-service board How-ever, tomorrow ·is the birthday Mr. HALLECK. Mr. Speaker, I ask deals with many cases of extreme hard­ anniversary of another great President, for this time in order to make an an­ ship caused by drafting farm workers the late immortal Franklin Delano nouncement regarding the program for and they have granted deferments un­ Roosevelt. As we are not meeting to­ next week. der the law. However, the State appeal morrow I take the opportunity on this As has been heretofore arranged, we board has reclassified men without re­ occasion to make reference to this· great will have a joint session on Monday to gard to hardship and has denied regis­ man. It is most fitting and proper, and hear the President deliver his message I think highly commendable that the on the state of the Union. trants the right of appeal which I am House pause on the birthday anniversa­ sure Congress intended to grant to every As I understand it, the Rules Commit­ ries of Presidents who have taken the tee is meeting tomorrow on a resolution man. journey into the Great Beyond, to make American agriculture is a highly com­ before it to- continue in· operation· the reference to their great services. · It has House Select Committee ori Small Busi­ plex operation, requiring not only tech­ a far-reaching _effect on our people, par­ ness. If that· rule is reported, as I think ni~al knowledge and. ability to .. operate ticularly those attending our-schools and it will be, I. expect to call that matter up machinery but the great skill required universities. on Tuesday next. 1953 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE 653" Under unanimous-consent agreement told not to talk. There, has been pro­ full investigation of this case be made by heretofore entered into, the bill to pro­ tection, it is said, for Montgomery's for­ his committee: . vide an Under Secretary of State will mer associates and their activities. Of JANUARY 29, 1953. come up for consideration on Tuesday, course, the innocent should be protected. Hon. CLARE E. HoFFMAN, Chairman, Government Operations with 1 hour of general debate. I do but protection should not be. carried to Committee, not know whether it will be followed by the point where the public may be in­ House of Representatives.· the Committee on Government Opera­ jured. If this is a case where a person My Dear CoLLEAGUE: I am enclosing a copy tions. I do not know what may happen has destroyed his life for personal rea­ of my remarks in the House of Representa­ . with respect to the rule thereon or what sons, a thorough investigation will estab­ tives today, and respectfully ask ·that the may ultimately be determined as to ac­ lish that fact. If it is not such a case. Government Operations Committee make a tion in the other body or here. There the public is entitled to know the motive. thorough investigation surrounding the is a possibility that that proposal coming Mystery and secrecy will not suffice. death of John C. Montgo~ery, to the end that the public will be informed as to the from the Committee on Government It has been hinted that Montgomery :facts connected with this case. Operations, may be called up next week was despondent because he was lonely Sincerely, although I am not sure about it. and unmarried. From all appearances. FRED E. BUSBEY, Mr. McCORMACK. Mr, Speaker, will he was very popular and was a bachelor Member of Congress, Third District, Illinois. the gentleman yield? by choice. There are some stories that Mr. HALLECK. I yield to the gentle­ he was dissatisfied with his pace of pro­ man from · Massachusetts. motion in his chosen field; yet it would WILLIAM McKINLEY Mr. McCORMACK, The understand­ appear that his promotion was fairly The SPEAKER. The Chair. recognizes ing I had in committee-of course, the rapid, as he was head of the Finnish the gentleman from Ohio [Mr. JENKINs]. leadership determines the matter ul­ desk after about 6 years with the State Mr. JENKINS. · Mr. Speaker, at the timately-there was a hope and inten­ Department. outset I want to thank you as our pre­ tion of bringing up the extension of the We have learned very little about this siding officer for your kindness in yield­ Reorganization Act next Tuesday. State Department official from the news­ ing to me sufficient time this afternoon Would it be posssible for the gentleman paper accounts of his suicide. As I said to have the Members of our great body to give a little more specific information before, it was reported that he shared a pay their respects to one of the greatest for the benefit of the Members, assuming fashiona.ble Georgetown home with a of many great men that our country has the rule is reported out? Of course, local attorney. Neither Montgomery produced and who have been Members that bill would go through the House nor the Washington attorney had ever of the House of Representatives. without any controversy if a plain ex­ married. This is not unusual, but it is About 20 years ago, having long since tension of the law can be arranged for. not customary. We do know the iden­ been convinced that William McKinley I was wondering if the gentleman could tity of some of the people with whom was one of the greatest of all Congress­ give a more definite· idea as to what day these two men spent last Saturday eve­ men, I thought it would be very fitting it might be called up. ning, but we do not know who was at and appropriate if the Members of Con­ Mr. · HALLECK. I certainly would their home the evening before. gress would spend a few minutes on y~eld to my very good friend from Mas­ The name of the Washington attorney McKinley's birthday to remind the peo­ sachusetts the right and the power ·to had, in times past, been linked roman­ ·ple of this day and generation what a determine just what might be contro­ tically with the name of a daughter of a great statesman William McKinley was. versial, but in specific answer to the former President, and, on the very eve­ We have continued that practice and question I think probably I could say ning that tragic death called at his I hope we will keep it up. that if the measure is called next week it home, he had been escorting the daugh­ I think that what the distinguished would be on Tuesday. ter of a governor to a social funotion. minority leader, the gentleman from When he arrived home, according to his Massachusetts [Mr. McCoRMACK], just said about this custom. that we Ohio JOHN C. MONTGOMERY story, he found the body of his friend. Congressmen have followed is very ap­ ·The SPEAKER. The Chair at this What· did he do? There are many propriate. But I should like to have it time recognizes the gentleman from Illi­ questions that remain unanswered. It understood that those of us who were nois [Mr. BusBEY] to address the House has been said that this attorney called responsible for asking this 'privilege with under his special order. a district commissioner at 5 a.m., asking reference to William McKinley did not what he should do. Does that sound Mr. BUSB~Y. Mr. Speaker, the sud­ do so only because we felt he had been a ~ den and tragic death of a certain person logical? What law school did he attend? great President. We did it because we · has created an atmosphere of wonder­ As an attorney, or even as an ordinary felt that the greatest work that William . ment over the manner in which official citizen, he should have known that the McKinley did for his country was the Washington has permitted or not per­ proper thing to do was to call the police, work that he did on the ftoor of this mitted this news to get to the press. and to do that at once. There is reason House in a very critical period in the to believe that some time elapsed be­ Last Sunday morning, John C. Mont­ history of our country. 1 gomery, a 42-year-old State Department tween the discovery of Montgomery's When William McKinley was 18 years official, took his own life. His nude body, body and the call to a district commis­ of age he left the little country school with fragments of a bathrobe cord and sioner. What happened during that where he was a teacher and went to a hemp rope, was found in the home he time? Did Montgomery leave a note, as Columbus, Ohio, where he enlisted in shared with a Washington attorney, suicides generally do? Was such a note the United States Army in the great A. Marvin Braverman. destroyed to protect the dead, and per­ War Between the States. There he met Montgomery was in charge of the Fin­ haps some living? Rutherford B. Hayes, who was then a nish desk in the State Department, a Now is the time to investigate these captain in the Army. A warm friendship confidential position in which he handled matters-not 6 months from now when developed between these two men, a classified documents. It may be no more trails are cold and witnesses may not friendship that lasted throughout their than a coincidence that he worked in a be available. From past experience we lives. When Rutherford B. Hayes be­ Government agency where Communists, cannot expect that the State Department came President his warm personal friend Communist sympathizers, and poor loy­ nor the police authorities will be either became a Member of Congress-that was alty risks have plagued our security. In anxious or willing to make known to the the time of the reconstruction period view of the fact that Montgomery public all the facts surrounding a case and when the very life of the Nation. was brought his own life to an end, we should of this kind. If this was just an ordinary at stake from a legislative standpoint, not assume that he was innocent of such suicide, then I would take the ·position Hayes and McKinley working together, associations. For our own sakes, as well that it would be a case for the police au­ did a magnificent job. Although Presi­ as for his, we should know whether or thorities. But this is not such a case. dent Hayes declined to run for a second not he was innocent. Because it is not such a case I am direct­ term, Mr. McKinley continued to serve There has been entirely too much se­ ing the following letter to the Honorable in Congress for many years. crecy surrounding the death of this state CLARE· E. HOFFMAN, chairman of the Gov­ When William McKinley got further Department official. There are stories ernment Operations Committee of the along in the war he distinguished· him­ being bruit~ about that police have been House of Representatives, asking that a self very conspicuously as a great soldier ~654 CONGRESSIONAL .RECORD- HOUSE January 29_ and a great-leader of men. But we did our land, let us honor the character of me I cannot remain silent with honor. 1 not give special consideration to his war the man wholed this Nation out of simi­ cannot consistently with my own views of personal integrity, consent, or seem to con..: career, although it was very outstand­ lar perils, in the hope, perchance, that sent, ·to permit my name to be 'used as a ing, for many people have done that; by considering his strength we may forti­ candidate before this convention. I would but few if any men have been so promi­ fy our own: not respect myself if I could find it in rriy nently connected with the Congress of From even the briefest consideration heart to do so, or permit to be done that the United States and then gone to the of his life, certain facets of William Mc­ which could even be ground for anyone to Presidency. So I am glad to see today Kinley's character stand out as beacons suspect that I wavered in my loyalty to Ohio, again how loyally the Members on the to guide all who would emulate him. or my devotion to the chief of her choice and other side of the aisle wear the red car­ the chief of mine. I do not request--1 de­ In all of his dealings, and in his think­ mand, that no delegate who would not cast nation. The carnation was McKinley's ing, he was fair and courteous. His re­ reflection upon me shall cast a ballot for me. favorite flower and it now is the State spect for others and for their rights; flower of Ohio. his sincerity; and his logic based on a This same devotion to principle, integ­ When the gentleman from Massa­ knowledge gained from hard work, won rity, and recognition of the rights of chusetts [Mr. McCoRMACK] spoke I was him admiration and respect. Never pug­ others which were so noticeable during reminded of one experience that has nacious, never profane or vulgar, never his service in Congress were the guide­ come into my life and that is that strong self-assertive, he put on no airs and re­ posts of his life. Along with them was friendships are made here in .Congress fused to indulge in personalities. And a simple humility arising out -of his de­ between men who are nearly always on yet, he was ardent in his advocacy of his votion to a cause and to a Being greater opposite sides in legislative controversies. beliefs and skilled in "their presentation than us all, which -lent his life a dignity For instance, Mr. Nick Longworth and and their defense. It was his devotion and greatness for all time. Mr. John Garner waged many a battle to his principles and adherence to them In his last speech before his death, the on the floor of this House but I never for which he is perhaps best known. fineness and beauty of his character saw a finerefriendship develop between The persuasive advocate of the protec­ shine through his words, which the world any two individuals than developed be­ tive tariff, McKinley fought for it be:. would do well to remember today: tween Nick Longworth and Jack Garner. cause he felt it offer€d benefits for all Let us ever remember that our interest is in William McKinley sat over here to my the people-for the growth of the entire concord, not confli~t; and that our real emi­ left I am told. In those days they had Nation. He did not believe in class leg­ nence rests in the victories of peace, not desks. William Tyler Page, who some those of war. Our . earnest prayer is that islation or in classes in America. Thus, God will graciously youchsafe prosperity;, of you older Members will remember he believed that political issues should with pride, told me how eloquently Mr. happiness. and peace to all our neighbors divide the Nation vertically, not hori­ and like blessings to all the peoples and the McKinley could present the tariff issues. zontally; that rich and poor, high and powers of earth. He told me how on the other side of the low, should be found in both political aisle there was another man from Texas parties; and that if there was anything Mr. Speaker, may I again express my who did not agree with McKinley and intrinsically dangerous to our political appreciation of the privilege of present­ who with great ability presented the system, it was the effort to set class ing this view of a great Ohioan, Presi­ <>ther side of the issue. Those two great against class. Therefore, he believed in dent William McKinley, who made such .statesmen, one from Texas and one from· the principle of protection, not for a, an outstanding record as a Member of Ohio, were the real leaders in their time. part of but for all the people, -and he this House as well as a President of. the There developed a friendship between fought for it all his life. United States. them which historians say was truly Mr. JENKINS. Mr. Speaker, I yield to wonderful. I refer to Roger Q. Mills. But let his own words show the depth of ·his conviction and his devotion to it. the gentleman from Ohio [Mr. Bowl. .McKinley fought through the Civil War Mr. BOW. Mr .. Speaker, it is my honor in the Union Army. with great distinc­ Olcott tells us, that during debate "in the Forty -eighth Congress, McKinley wa.S now to represent _ip. this House the dis­ tion. Mills fought through the War Be­ trict that . was represented by William tween the States with great distinction. .speaking of the hardships that result to labor from free trade, saying "I speak McKinley. I appreciate the fact that Both fought each other in Congress with the dean of our delegation, the gentle­ great ability and distinction and each tor the workingman of my district, the workingman of Ohio, and of the eoun.:. man from Ohio [Mr. JENKINS], arranges maintained his honor in every conflict. these memorials each year. May I com­ But, Mr. Speaker, I did not ask for try," when Spring€r interrupted with the uncalled-for remark: pliment the gentleman from Ohio [Mr. this time to consume it all myself. We OLIVER P. "BOLTON] -On the fine address he have in our membership a man who has They did not speak for you very largely at has made today on the- life of William the honor of representing part of the the last election. McKinley. territory that McKinley represented Quickly turning on his opponent. Mc­ The people of the Sixteenth District when he was a Member of Congress. He Kinley, with flashing eye, but with no Tevere the memory of the great Mc­ is Mr. OLIVER .P. BOLTON. I now yield show of anger, replied impressi:vely: Kinley. They revere him not alone as a to Mr. OLIVER P. BOLTON such time as Ah, my friend, my fidelity to my constitu­ great President or a great statesman but he may desire. - ents is not measured by the support they as a great friend and neighbor. There Mr. OLIVER P. BOLTON. Mr. Speak­ give me. '[Great applause.] I .have con­ are very few there now who still remem­ er, today we memorialize the one hun­ victions upon this subject which I would not ber him, but the story of William Mc­ dred and tenth birthday of an Ohio son, surrender or refrain from advocating if Kinley and his kindness to all of his the twenty-fourth President · of the 10,000 majority. had been entered against me last October. neighbors -and friends ·will live in the United States, William McKinley. memories of all the people of the Six­ Through the years the leadership in this No partial recital of McKinley's vir­ teenth District throughout time. House has graciously granted the Ohio tues would be proper, however, witho~t Mr. Speaker, I am happy to join with delegation the courtesy to say a few attention being qrawn to his intense other Members of the House today in words in his memory; I thank my dis­ sense _of honor and integrity. Perhaps paying tribute to William McKinley, one tinguished colleague, the dean of our the best illustration of this can be drawn of this Nation's greatest Presidents, on delegation, the Honorable THOMAS A. from his remarks on the floor of the Re­ the occasion of the one hundred and JENKINS, for giving me the opportunity publican National Convention in 1888. tenth anniversary of his birth. to add my tribute to those given here McKinley was there as a delegate from William McKinley, although he was today and in the years gone by. Ohio pledged to his friend, John Sher­ not born in my Sixteenth Ohio District, The story of William McKinley's life man. On the fourth ballot, it became did spend most of his life there, and we is known to every schoolboy. His rise clear that a dark horse might win but in the city of Canton, Ohio, and sur­ from average birth in Niles, Ohio, in that Sherman could not. Nonetheless, rounding area are extremely proud of 1843, to the Presidency in 1896, his re­ when his name was pressed. and though him. We take pride.in his record of en­ election in 1900 and his tragic assassina­ he knew he might win the nomination, tering the Union Army as a private and tion-these are facts of history well McKinley rose to say, in part: emerging as a major. known to all. It- has pleased certain delegates to cast We take pride in his- service to our In these days of turmoil in the world, their votes for me "for President: I am not community as the prosecuting attorney however, when once again the threat of insensible of ·the honor they would do me, of Stark County, a .position he attained total war and of cheap money hangs over but in the presence of the duty resting upon when only 26 years·· of. age. We are 1953 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE 655 proud of the fact that our forebears had further proof that William McKinley voice his deep and abiding a:ffection for the wisdom to send William McKinley held a special place in the hearts of the the Commander in Chief in the White to Congress in 1876, at the age of 33, and American people. House when the century was near the to keep him there for seven consecutive What was this special quality? Was turning point and America was starting terms, for it was in this very House that it simply the fact that McKinley died on the road to world destiny. I think McKinley laid the ground work for his from an assassin's bullet? Hardly­ it appropriate on this anniversary occa­ later elevation to the Presidency. Garfield too was assassinated, yet he sion to remark the sense of warm per­ We take additional pride in the fact never was held in the high esteem of Mc­ sonal affection which the volunteers of that William McKinley's record in the Kinley, and I do not wish to demean 1898 felt for the President. In unanim­ House of Representatives was so out­ President.Gar:field, of whom we in Ohio ity and in sweeping intensity, I venture standing that not only the people of my are also proud. to say, it has never been surpassed. The district but the people of the entire State No, there was something special in affection and reverence of every Spanish of Ohio came to recognize him as an ex­ the make-up of William McKinley which War veteran for William McKinley con­ ceptionally able leader. For this reason caused all who knew him to revere him. tinues unabated until the end beneath they- elected him Governor of Ohio in That something, I am convinced, was an the gray-white marker in a cemetery 1891 for the first of two terms. ample supply of the milk of human where on Memorial Days other veterans While Governor of Ohio, McKinley kindness. will come with red carnations and the continued to ably dispatch the duties of Nearly every reference to McKinley other :flowers of the springtime. office in such a manner as to gain further contains some allusion to his love for his .;, attention from political leaders through­ fellow man. All who knew him testify out the Nation. As a result, when it to this great quality. In fact, among THE LATE HONORABLE CHARLES A. came time to name a Republican candi­ those still living who knew William Mc­ EATON date for President in 1896, the name of Kinley well, there is usually more refer­ The SPEAKER. The Chair recog­ William ·McKinley quickly came to the ence to McKinley's friendliness, the hap­ nizes the gentleman from New · Jersey fore. piness of his home, and his deep love for [Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN]. As every Member of the House will his wife, Ida Saxton McKinley, than Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN. Mr. Speak­ recall from his study of history, McKin­ there is to his achievements in public er, it is with a sense of real sadness and ley won that election of 1896, and was office. of personal loss that I announce to the reelected in 1900. His adr.1inistrations Note the words which appear on his House the passing, on January 23, 1953, marked a high tide in the progress of monument in Canton: of a distinguished former colleague, the the United States. With the aid of In memory of William McKinley. A good Honorable Charles A. Eaton. Less than the protective tari:ffs which had been citizen, a brave soldier, wise executive, helper 3 weeks previously, Dr. Eaton had retired fostered by McKinley while he was · and leader of men, exemplar to his people from public life after completing 28 chairman of the Ways and Means Com­ of the virtues that build· and conserve the years of uninterrupted and outstanding mittee of the House, American industry state, society, and the ~orne. · service as a member of the House of prospered and expanded, providing em­ Note again that final phrase, "exem­ Representatives from the. State of New ployment for an ever-increasing num­ plar to his people of the virtues that Jersey. ber of people. build and conserve the state, society, and Before discussing Dr. Eaton's achieve.;. The growth of industry brought in­ the home." ments in Congress, I should like to men­ creased prosperity and a higher standard That is how the people of William Mc­ tion his active early years, which laid of living for all Americans. It brought Kinley's home town felt about him. So the foundation for his fruitful political with it more contact with foreign lands, widespread was this regard and respect career. Born in Nova Scotia on M ... rch as is always the case with a growing for McKinley on the part of his friends 29, 1868, he was graduated from gram­ nation. McKinley handled the foreign and neighbors that today there is hardly mar school at the age of 8, and became policy problems which resulted from our a town in our part of Ohio which does head of the family when his father died expansion with the same capability as not have a McKinley Avenue, a M·cKin­ 4 years later. that he displayed in solving domestic ley High School, or some other symbol At the age of 16, while working his way problems. As a result of the straightfor­ of the esteem in which he is held. And through high school, he decided to be­ ward, Christian, but firm foreign policy so it will always be, for William McKin­ come a minister. After graduation from which McKinley fostered, the United ley early in life was marked down as one Acadia University in Nova Scotia in States of America had by 1900 finally who loved his fellow men, and who, for 1890, he went to the Newton Canada, at the Euclid Ave­ along this line. as the last Spanish-American War vet­ nue Baptist Church in Cleveland, Ohio, However, it is for reasons entirely aside eran in this body my comrades of that and at the Madison Avenue Church in from-his accomplishments in public of­ conflict would not wish me to remain · New York City. In 1919 he formally re­ :fice that we retain in our hearts a special silent when loving tributes are beflower­ signed from the ministry, declaring he niche for William McKinley. Nor are ing the memory of William McKinley. could do more good writing than we alone in this recognition of the other On last Memorial Day in a cemetery in preaching. special qualities which made William Chicago I stood with the members of During World War I,-he served as in­ McKinley great. William McKinley Camp of the United dustrial relations consultant for the When one hears members of the oppo• Spanish War Veterans between the rows Emergency Fleet Corporation, and he site political party joining in the eulogy of gray-white markers over the graves also headed the National Service Section of McKinley, as has so often happened of volunteer soldiers and sailors who in of .the United States Shipping Board. here, it is an indication that McKinley their youth had answered the call or This broadening of his horizons led Dr. was indeed a very special sort of man. President McKinley. It bespeaks the Eaton, after the war, to work as an in­ When one realizes that the McKinley sentiment of Spanish-American War dustrial consultant for the General Elec­ monument in Canton, Ohio, was built veterans that one of their largest camps tric Co., and also to travel in Europe to not by the Government, nor by the con­ is named in his honor. I have never study industrial conditions there. tributions of millionaire · friends, but known a veteran of the war with Spain During his ministry, and aft~rward, ·through the gift of pennies by thousands to mention the name of William McKin- ' Dr. Eaton served as a correspondent for of American school children, there i~ ley without revealing in the tones of ·his several newspapers. He also assumed l;56 CONGRESSIONAL -RECORD- HOUSE January 29 the editorship of Leslie•s Weekly. These colleagues who were privileged to serve It is unnecessary for me to recount in manifold activities, an handled capably with him in the service of their country. detail his great achievements as a Mem­ and energetically, give some indication In conclusion, I should like to say, as ber of this body. They are and always of his abilities, his versatility and his the elected successor to Dr. Eaton, that will be an important part of the history tremendous vitality. I shall always seek to measure up to the of <>ur country. Dr. Eaton was a truly In 1924 Dr. Eaton was elected to the high standards which he has set. As a great American. While we deeply regret Sixty-ninth Congress from New Jersey's new Member, almost half a century the his death and shall miss his presence Fourth District. He served four con­ junior of my distinguished predecessor, among us, to those of us who were secutive terms as representative of that I feel my responsibilities deeply, and I fortunate enough to know our dear district. When the State was redis­ shall be guided by the lofty principles friend Doc Eaton, as we called him, tricted he was elected as representative which shaped his career. his memory will always remain as an from the present fifth district, which he Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman inspiration and a guide. He will always served for 10 additional consecutive from Indiana [Mr. HALLECK]. remain as one of our treasured memories. terms, until his retirement on January 3 Mr. HALLECK. Mr. Speaker, no one A poet once said: of this year. in this Chamber could be more anxious Not a soul beneath the sun In Congress, Dr. Eaton served on the than I to pay full tribute to Charles A. But what is precious unto one. Foreign Affairs Committee. acting as Eaton, Doc Eaton as he was known to all ranking Republican member for many of us. Dr. Eaton was precious to everyone years, and _as its chairman during the No one has more reason to mourn the he met, to the countless thousands of Eightieth Congress. During World War passing of a beloved colleague and friend. persons whom he served, to tens of n, he became a foremost advocate of a thousands of others who never met him Well do I remember my earliest days but who knew of him. He was one of the bipartisan foreign policy, supplementing in the Congress of the United States. I the efforts of Senator Arthur Vanden­ was a much younger man then, deeply finest, one of the most striking person­ berg. _ He helped draft the Republican impressed by my surroundings and awed alities I have ever met; a man of deep Party's declaration of adherence to the faith, a man of sincere convictions, who by the magnitude of the responsibilities gave to society, gave to his country, gave policy of international cooperation enun­ of office. It is only natural, in such cir­ ciated at Mackinac Island in 1943, and cumstances that one 1-()oks to the older to everyone, of his great capacities which was a key .figure in the passage of the and m()re experienced Members for God gave him, contributing to the fullest European recovery legislation enacted guidence and counsel. In my eyes extent humanly possible everything that represented goodness~ refinement, and in 1948. Charley Eaton appeared the epitome of progress. · In 1945 he served as a United States the honest, stalwart, and wise public delegate to the United Nations Confer­ To those of us who were blessed in servant. knowing Doc Eaton, we have a memory ence in San Francisco. Later that same And may I say in all sincerity that my year, he went to London as delegate to that we shall never forget and will al­ earliest judgment of his character and ways carry with us until the end of our the United Nations Assembly, serving in ability was to be confirmed, time and time. · · the same capacity in New York in 1946~ again, down through the years. Besides Dr. Eaton's achievements as an It has been well said that Doc Eaton To the loved ones Dr. Eaton has able and conscientious Representative, was a true friend of his fellowman. I left behind, his children arid "grandchil­ he had other qualities which endeared can attest to the justice of that appraisal. dren, I extend my profound sympathy in him to many friends. He was forth­ To me he · proved everything that one their bereavement. right, candid and outspoken, particu­ might expect of a good father. Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN. Mr. Speaker, larly regarding domestic policies of which Charles Eaton was under no obliga­ I yield to the distinguished gentleman he did not approve. He was an ex­ tion to spend his time tutoring a fresh­ from New Jersey, dean of the New Jersey perienced leader. moreover, tolerant and, man Congressman from Indiana in the delegation [Mr. WOLVERTON]. . . wise, eloquent in debJLte .and respected romplexities of service in the House of Mr. WOLVERTON. Mr. Speaker, it by all who knew him. Representatives. Yet down through .the is with a feeling of dee_p regret and a His personality was warm and out­ years this kindly man, burdened as he sense of real loss that we learn that our going. _Although advancing years finally was with his own tremendous respon .. former colleague, Charles A . .Eaton, has forced his retirement, his interest never sibilities, went out of his way to give me departed this life. . - lagged in all sorts and conditions of the benefit of his experience and his wis­ Dr. Eaton served .the Fourth :which men and his enthusiasm and vitality dom-and to sustain me with encourage­ subsequently became the Fifth Congres­ sustained him to. the end. He was witty ment, with tolerance and with under­ sional District" of New Jersey in the Con­ and good humored, but also kindly, standing, gress of the United States faithfully and thoughtful and gentle.· His life illus­ I have no doubt there are many others well for a period .of 28 years. He was trates the truth of a Psalm which says who could give similar testimony to his first elected to the Sixty-ninth Congress that "The steps of a good man are or­ generous .and valued help. . Tennyson and afterward to each succeeding Con­ dered. by the Lord, and he delighteth :·n has said, "I am a part of all that I have gress, including the Eighty-second Con­ his way.•• met." gress which was concluded on January 3 In his inaugural address, President Certainly, for my part, any success I of this present year. The large majori­ .Eisenhower referred to three qualities have achieved, or may. achieve in the fu­ ties that he received in each of his elec­ which all Americans cherish-love of ture, must be shared in great measure tions, from the beginning to the end of :truth, pride of work, and devotion to with the memory of the beloved friend his long and eventful service, is an in­ -country. In his full and varied li.!e, Dr. whose passing we mourn .today. _ dication of the high esteem in which he Eaton provided a vivid demonstration of Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN. Mr. Speaker. was held by the constituency he so ably these basic virtues. At a meeting here I yield to the distinguished minority served: in Washington less than a year ago, he leader, the gentleman from Massachu­ Dr. Eaton.~r ''Doc" as he was more af­ confided that the secret force in his life setts rMr. McCoRMACK]. fectionately called, won the hearts. and had been service. Strengthened by an . Mr. McCORMACK. Mr. Speaker, the had the respect of all who knew him. unwavering faith in God, and.a devotion death of our dear friend and former col­ His kindly manner and plain, but wise, to· certain fundamental ideals, he was league, Dr. Eaton, is a sad loss to all of philosophy of life endeared him to every truly a public servant of whom the eri­ us and a great one to our country and to Member of the House, regardless of tire ·country ma-y be proud. His life will me a personal loss. For between us there political amliation. His passing leaves be a continuing inspiration to all of us existed a close and understanding friend­ each with that sense. of loss.that follows who knew him. ship. the departure of a true friend, one who In extending my rleepest sympathy to Dr. Eaton was a man of outstand­ in daily contact showed the spirit of a Dr. Eaton's son and to his fiv.e daughters, ine capacity, extraordinary ability, great brother to his fellowman . . I feel confident I speak also for the thou­ courage, all of which he' used in the His service was one that exhibited tJands of his constituents an.d his many service of God.and country. outstanding ability and rare devotion to friends throughout the country who re­ As a human .being he emphasized to duty. His. activity was not limited to lied on his good judgment, his steadfast­ the fullest extent humanl-y possible the pro~ting the interests. of.- the congres­ ness and his unfailing solicitude. I .ani two great Commandments.: ··I.ove of sional. distric~ that he represented, al­ sure that I can .speak also for his many Gotl," and "Love of Neighbor." though he did that in a highly satis- 1953 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE 657 factory manner; but be also had a part, Charles Eaton had lived for many many nity, has been so long with them. I am an important part, in advancing the years; he had served his country well; just as certain as I know they must be welfare of our Nation in its international he had shared many years of that life that the veil between is very thin and affairs. , with an exquisite woman who gave him that we have but to reach out toward In the field of foreign affairs he was six children, five lovely daughters who him to be aware that his presence is privileged, by reason of his long service are all playing their part in constructive miraculously close and will be so always. as a member of the House Committee on living, and one son, yet the members of Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN. Mr. Speaker, Foreign .Affairs--ehairman for a time the family wh0 were there numbered I yield to the gentleman from New Jer:.. and ranking Republican member for 49; all sharing in the heritage left them sey [Mr. KEAN]. many years-to exert a great influence by this stalwart servant of the Most Mr. KEAN. Mr. Speaker, Dr. Eaton's in determining the policies of this Na- High. life was one of devotion to his ideals. tion in relation to the other nations of We had a few minutes in the old home­ He believed thoroughly in the dignity the world. He was a member of· the stead that the girls had opened up. For of man and his importance as an indi­ United States delegation to the United myself I am deeply grateful for the taste vidual, and thus opposed domestic legis­ Nations Conference on International it gave me of the background of his liv­ lati-on which he felt would in any way Organization at San Francisco in 1945. ing on that farm about which he and I impair man's right to make the best out He was also a member of the American talked many times. of his life in his own chosen way. delegation to the United Nations General My first knowledge and contacts with He early saw that the conflict between Assembly at London in 1945, and at New Dr. Eaton were when he was Dr. Eaton communism and freemen was one which York in 1946. In the work of the Foreign in the Bi-ptist Church in Cleveland. He touched on the very foundations of our Affairs Committee, on the floor of the left a wonderful influence on all who Christian philosophy and doctrines, and House and in the international organi- knew him. so based his policies on this fundamental zations to which I have referred, his Many years later I had the great privi­ belief. voice was always raised in behalf of lege of going to Mackinac for a Republi­ In his earlier years he gave what to those principles that would strengthen can program committez meeting. There most men would be a lifetime of service the peace and security of all nations I was one of eight who helped draft a to his church. In his latter years he throughout the world. His influence in foreign-affairs plank for the Republican gave what to most men would be a life­ promoting world peace and advancing Party. Dr. Eaton and I represented this time of service to h is Marshall plan in which he declared years he worked with my father at the Mr. CANFIELD. Mr. Speaker, it was that freedom was the distinctive glory of General Electric Co. He was a friend my privilege to know Dr. Eaton very man will be interested to know that in 1901, of my family and my father's best friend. closely for every year of his 28 years when he was 33 years of age he wrote a book The thing I admired most about Dr. of service on Capitol Hill. In fact, my and in the first chapter he said: Eaton was his keen sense of humor. You service on the Hill antedated his service "The earth has shrunk to a neighbor­ were never sad when you were around by 1 year. When my beloved chief and hood • • •. No country or civilization Doc Eaton, because he always had some predecessor, Mr. Seger, was called away is any longer isolated. • • • The mighty in 1940, and I was privileged to suc­ hand of God is pressing the nations together. choice story to tell. Henceforth no man can live or die unto him­ I recall two or three instances in the ceed him in office, Dr. Eaton then put self. • • Into the political and com­ life of Dr. Eaton. On one occasion when his arm around me and became sort of mercial impulse which has dwarfed the in his church on a Sunday morning there a congressional father. He counseled globe • • * we must breathe the spir­ were about as many parishioners present me. At times he admonished me. Dur­ itual impulse of Christian debtorship, Chris­ as there are Members in the hall here ing congressional recesses he wrote me tian love and brotherhood; else the new today, Dr. Eaton moved his church serv­ lengthy letters in longhand. Oh; what propinquity will mean anarchy." ice down to the public square, and of precious treasure those letters are today. The record will show that it was Doc Eaton I am so glad that the gentlewoman from · who months before Pearl Harbor warned that course there he had a vast congregation. men's basic freedoms would soon be chal­ From that time on there was not an Ohio [Mrs. FRANCES P. BOLTON] has re­ lenged by war which would appear first in empty pew in the Euclid Avenue Baptist ferred to the simple funeral services held the Pacific. And long before the Western Church. for Dr. Eaton in Plainfield, N. J ., on last World came to realize the menace of Godless On another occasion I said, ''Doc, why Monday. I was among the Members of communism, he was warning our people of its did you leave the Christian ministry?" Congress who attended those services, dangerous portents ~ With all our woes, how­ Dr. Eaton said to me, "My boy, I got and I believe I know what was meant by ever, he believes that this is still God's world tired of preaching to a lot of sleeping the pastor in his eulogy when he said, and he says: "My faith is unshaken and un­ "A saint of God has returned to his dimmed. The human race was not intended Christians." Of course, we know Dr. by the Divine Creator simply to make it s Eaton never left the Christian ministry, heavenly home.'' starless and hopeless way from one oblivion because he occUpied a greater place in Mr. Speaker, my heart goes out today to another." the affairs of men and was always a to members of Dr. Eaton's family and It is my prediction that when the history Christian minister wherever he was. my heart also goes out today to a little of these troublesome years is written, the On another occasion a man in his con­ self -effacing lady who is listening to our contribution of the distinguished dean of gregation who loved to tell stories, and words in the gallery. She was Dr. the New Jersey congressional delegation will whom everybody knew as the best story Eaton's faithful and efficient secretary make up one of its most wholes~me chapters. teller in town, had died. Everybody who on Capitol Hill for all but 1 of the 28 Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN. Mr. Speak­ knew him turned out for the funeral years of his service here-Miss Marie er, I yield to the gentleman from New service for their friend. Instead of Dr. A. Texier. York [Mr. TABERJ. Eaton's reading words of scripture ·or Mr. Speaker, I now ask to have in­ Mr. TABER. Mr. Speaker, I am one singing hymns, he spent an hour retell­ serted in the RECORD some remarks I of the few Members who were here when ing the stories this man had told, and made on the floor of the House on July Charlie Eaton came to the Congress. he had the congregation in stitches, in­ 5, 1952, when I addressed myself to Dr. He impressed everyone here then as al­ cluding the close members of this man's Eaton's announced retirement: ways as a man of real and rare courage. family. Everybody loved it. That was Mr. CANFIELD. Mr. Speaker, when I was He never had the slightest hesitancy to Dr. Eaton. . visiting the Marines· in Tientsin, China, in stand up and take it even if he stood Mr. CANFIELD. Mr. Speaker, will January 1946 a young snappy marine came alone. He was one of the ablest speakers the gentleman yield? up to me, saluted and said: "Congressman we have ever had in the House of Repre­ CANFIELD, I am Charles A. Eaton III. I think Mr. BENDER. I yield to the gentle­ you know my grandfather." sentatives. Although he did not on man from New Jersey. That grandfather, who is about to leave every occasion take advantage of the Mr. CANFIELD. I recall so well the the House. on the completion of 28 years of opportunity to speak upon questions be­ day on which Dr. Eaton was 76 years of faithful and effective service has been a fore us, he did on very many occasions age. As I was walking over to the House congressional father to me during my many come out on the floor of the House and floor I determined I would make some years of service on Capitol Hill. When I make an outstanding contribution to the remarks about that anniversary. Be­ needed sound advice, he gave it to me; when deliberations of this body. Seldom have fore I did so, I called him on the phone. I was sick he called on me; and when I I seen one who could do so well. Sel­ First I asked him if he was coming to needed encouragement, he was always close by to accord such. I can hardly remember. a dom have I seen one who was as devoted the floor. He said, "No.'' I said, ''Doc­ legislative day during my membership in this as he was to the responsibilities which tor, you are 76 today, and I want to say body that he has not put his arm around me he assumed in this body. I am sure that something about you. Perhaps you can in a friendly greeting. · ' people throughout the country who had give me a punch line." He thought a It has beentruly stated that Dr. Eaton, as the pleasure of knowing him will appre­ moment and said, "All right. Gordon, I we affectionately call him, is one of the most ciate the long and faithful life of real 1953 (:ONGRESSIONAL RECORD-. .. HOUSE 659 service to the people that Charlie Eaton deep, moving currents in the turbulent bipartisan approach to foreign affairs. gave them. affairs of life, and he demonstrated this I believe that this contribution to our Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN.. Mr. Speaker, power again and again. Nation's progress entitles our beloved I yield to the distinguished gentleman We think today of our loss in his pass­ Charlie Eaton to a high place among from New Hampshire [Mr. MERROW]. ing, but we· should also be thinking of our Nation's leaders. Mr. MERROW. Mr. SP€aker, ill the the great gain. to us, and to our country, His was a rich life-a life of devotion, passing of our former colleague, Dr. in his life. a life of supreme loyalty to his ideals and Charles A. Eaton, of New Jersey, the Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN. Mr. Speaker, his country; a life free of prejudice and Nation has sustained a heavy loss. Dr. I yield to the distinguished gentleman petty ideas, a life of understanding, a Eaton was a leader of great stature and from Illinois [Mr. CHIPERFIELD]. life of accomplishment rarely equaled in during his 28 years of service in this Mr. CHIPERFIELD. Mr. Speaker, the annals of our country. I shall al­ House he demonstrated again and again like so many of us, I was distressed to ways consider myself privileged to have his farsightendess as one of our leading learn of the death of our former col­ served under Dr. Eaton and with him statesmen. league, Dr. Charles A. Eaton. It was on the House Foreign Affairs Committee. I first met Dr. Eaton when I came to only a short time ago that he walked Truly his goodness will always be re­ Congress in 1943. For 8 years it was my among us, greeting us with that mis­ membered and his service can only be an privilege to serve with him on the For­ chievous smile and twinkle under his inspiration to others. eign Affairs Committee. From our ear­ shock of white hair, that he firmly Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN. Mr. Speaker, liest acquaintance he was always a clasped our hand and encouraged us I yield to the distinguished gentleman stanch friend. His wise counsel and ad­ with cheerful words. These gestures, from Minnesota [Mr. JuDD]. vice based on many years of fruitful however small or brief, gave each of us Mr. JUDD. Mr. Speaker, when I first experience was most helpful. a great sense of comfort. came to the House 10 years ago, one of During his tenure in the House of Rep­ Few men have had the versatile public the first Members who sought me out resentatives Dr. Eaton made a valuable life that Dr. Eaton had. He was at var­ was Congressman Eaton whose passing and. an imperishable contribution to the ious times a minister of the gospel, a we mourn and whose memory we honor f-ormulation of our foreign policy. His newspaperman, a magazine editor, a today. He was the beloved friend of all service spanned some of the most trying labor-relations expert, a statesman, and of us. He had been for many years .a years in the history of the Republic. As orator. In each of these callings he prominent Baptist minister. Apparently a member of the Foreign Affairs Com­ brought an intellect that was incisive and he heard that this young fellow coming mittee and as chairman of the commit­ penetrating. No mark of pettiness or down from Minnesota had been for some tee during the Eightieth Congress he intolerance invaded his mind to blur his years a medical missionary of a sister de­ played a major role in drafting and in vision or dim his judgment. nomination in China. Naturally he was putting through many pieces of con­ From the beginning of my membership interested. He was the only preacher in structive legislation. Un_der his leader­ in this body I was privileged to serve wit:P, the Congress and I the only missionary. ship the European Recovery Program Dr. Eaton on the Committee on Foreign He took me under his wing from the very was enacted. Affairs. Members of both parties recog­ beginning. He called me, as he did many Dr. Eaton possessed a most unusual nized his capacity for constructive think­ of you, "My boy." I can say truthfully grasp and a keen understanding of inter­ ing and sound decision. In the Eightieth that I have never known a man of nobler national affairs. His inimitable and elo­ Congress he reached new heights of and kindlier spirit. · ' quent manner of stating the issues.before leadership as chairman of the Commit­ He had the great essentials for ex­ the. country always made a profound im­ tee on Foreign Affairs. He guided traordinary success in any field. First, pression upon his listeners. He was an through the committee and the House spotless character; courageous, strong, accomplished leader, an eloquent orator measures that stand as landmarks in unwavering in his convictions; stern with ~pd .a . statesman of. marked ability. postwar foreign policy. When the full himself, but always gentle, tolerant, and ~- On -innumerable occasions in address­ history of that pe:rjod is written, I am forgiving with others, perfectly aware of ing this House he demonstrated his thor­ convinced that he will be recognized as the weakness of most human beings, ough knowledge of world affairs. He al­ the real father of a nonpartisan foreign though he seemed not to have them ways made an outstanding contribution p6licy. himself. It was the character of the to the passa·ge of the legislation under I shall a1ways count among the privi­ man that gave content and force to consideration. leges of service in this House the friend­ whatever he did. Dr. Eaton will be greatly missed by all ship Dr. Eaton gave me, the counsel he Second, a fine intellect. He had a who knew him. His many friends imparted, and the understandlng and mind that went quickly to the heart of throughout the country will long cherish courage he showed. The Nation has lost things. I never knew him to become his memory. I deem it a privilege and an irreplaceable figure in these trying confused by the trees. He saw them but an honor· to have worked and served days. · he was able to see also the forest. He wi-th him. · We have lost a · great and Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN. Mr. Speak­ thought primarily in broad terms. First good friend. The Republic in his pass­ er, I yield to the gentleman from Illinois the principles, then the details. He saw ing has lost an outstanding statesman. [Mr. GORDON]. . the long-range issues in proper perspec­ I join with my colleagues in extending Mr. GORDON. Mr. Speaker, with the tive. He never allowed his thinking to profound sympathy to his beloved ones. passing of our beloved former colleague, get bogged down in immediate difficulties Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN. Mr. Speaker, Dr. Charles A. Eaton, our Nation has so that he lost sight of the ultimate ob.,. I yield to the distinguished gentleman lost one of its greatest statesmen. jectives and the main measures by which from Ohio [Mr. VoRYS]. Charlie Eaton was first elected to the they could be achieved. M1~. VORYS. Mr. Speaker, the body of Sixty-ninth Congress and, after 23 years Third, a winsome and contagious per­ a great warrior for the Lord has of outstanding and unselfish devotion to sonality, he had the capacity to commu­ been laid away, but his spirit is still his country's service, retired at the end nicate his ideas to stimulate and inspire; with us. Dr. Eaton•s snowy mane, his of the Eighty-second Congress. you could not talk with him without be­ big strong body, developed as an ox.:. One of the grea't experiences of my. ing more alert and alive-a better per., driver in Nova Scotia, his genial smile, career in the Congress has been to serve son. I remember a story he once told his friendly but piercing brown eyes, will under Dr. Eaton when he was chairman me about Pearl Harbor one afternoon. be seen no more. We will. never again of the House Foreign Affairs Committee He. as the ranking minority member of hear his rich voice, uttering great and during the Eightieth Congress. The the Committee on Foreign Affairs, was noble thoughts, spiced with incisive wit, fairness with which he conducted com.:. called with other congressional leaders and humble, gentle humor. But his mittee meetings, his strong desire to take down to the White House. There also memory lingers. on. as little credit for himself as possible were Cabinet members, military Chiefs of He had a great career,. farmer, preach.o and to give credit to others of the. com­ Staff, and key advisers. Understandably, er, ·business leader, statesman. I served mittee; were typical of the man .. His vast there was considerable tension, a tend­ ' under him for 14 years in the work uf arid varied experience in human affairs, ency by some to blame and sharply criti­ the Foreign Affairs Committee. He was combined with -his superb intellect and cize those who had not foreseen this or never one to become enmeshed 'in the de­ understanding heart, helped immeasur­ prevented that. There was some back­ tails of legislation, but he often said he ably in preparing Dr. Eaton to ·establish biting, some bitterness, and recrimina­ had psychic powe~ t<> sense the l?road, with t~e lat~ S~nator yandenbe1~g the tion over the mistakes that had led to 660 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-. HOUSE January 29 the awful disaster. Finally, Dr. Eaton marks a resolution unanimously adopted Jersey. I wish to join with other Me~­ stood up and said, in substance-and by our committee out ·of respect for our bers of the House in paying a tribute everyone who knew him will understand late departed colleague, Hon. Charles to him and extending an expression ·of why he had to say it: ''This is not .the Aubrey Eaton, who served in this House my sincere sympathy to the me~bers of moment to argue about how we got here for 28 years. his family. and who niay have ·been responsible. Mr. Speaker, Charlie, as he was affec­ Judge Eaton, as he was known' tO all The one fact is that here we are. Th1s tionately called by all of us on our com­ of us, was a Member of this body for is our country; we are at war; our fleet mittee, has made an outstanding con­ more than a quarter of a century. The lies at the bottom of Pearl Harbor; hun­ tribution to the development of foreign years of his service covered a period· of dreds of Americans are dead. What are policy in the many years that he has been the utmost gravity in our Nation·s-his­ we going to do now to retrieve the situa­ a member of the House Committee on tory. His service to our country and·the tion?'' All of you can see and hear him Foreign Affairs. It was his great.honor Congress in this critical period was de­ as he called to higher levels of thinking to serve as chairman of that committee voted, untiring, and brilliant. He rose and resolve. One other who was there in the Eightieth Congress. He was al­ to the high position of chairman of the has said that his pulling of the threads ways ready to help his colleagues, and great Committee on Foreign Affairs of together was what lifted up their· hearts his ready wit, warm handshake, and the House and was one of the architects and did more to develop real unity on genial smile will linger with us as we of the United Nations. Our Nation was that tragic afternoon than any other contemplate the work he did here. f01:tunate in having him present at San thing. I am sure Dr. Eaton would never RESOLUTION OF RESPECT AND GRIEF FOR THE Francisco and subsequent meetings of have said this il) public, but he told me, HONORABLE CHARLES AUBREY EATON, FORMER this great organization for international with a warm glow in his eyes, that when CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN peace-his life was devoted to the service the meeting was ended and the men were AFFAIRS, UPON THE OCCASION OF HIS DEATH of his fellowman and dedicated to the to hasten to their posts of duty, Presi­ JANUARY 23, 1953 cause of peace. dent Roosevelt held him back. He pulled 'Whereas the death of our beloved colleague Judge Eaton went about his great work the shaggy head of our dear friend down of many years, the Honorable Charles Aubrey in a quiet, modest, and unassuming man­ beside his own face, and said: "Thanks, Eat on, leaves us with a profound sense of ner. · He was an inspiration to me as I Doc." loss; know that he has been an inspiration to That is the sentiment, I am sure, that Whereas the Honorable Charles Aubrey other Members of the House. He was is in the heart of everyone of us who Eaton's 28 years in the Congress, as a Repre­ always kindly and especially helpful to sentative of the Fifth District of New Jersey have been privileged to know and serve and as a member and former chairman of the younger .Members of this body. His with this great, nobie servant of God and t he Committee on Foreign Affairs, were good will and great heart knew no of our Republic: Thanks, Doc. characterized by a deep devotion to his coun­ boundary of aisle, but embraced the en­ Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN. Mr. Speaker, try and to · the cause of peace and under­ tire body of the House. He will be I ask unanimous consent that all Mem­ standing between nations; greatly missed. bers may be permitted to revise and ex­ Whereas under his kindly and wise guid­ My sincerest sympathy is extended to tend their remarks on the life, charac­ ance as chairman of the committee during the members of his bereaved family. the Eightieth C'ongress he stimulated. the ter, and public service of. Dr. Eaton at analysis of international problems on a non­ Mr. CHATHAM. Mr. Speaker, I wish this point in the RECORD. partisan basis as the result of which there to express my heartfelt appreciation for The SPEAKER. Is there objection to were enacted into law programs of profound the kindness which Dr: Eaton showed to the request of the gentleman from New significance for the security and welfare of me when I became a member of the For­ Jersey? the United States and the peoples of the eign Affairs Committee. He was ·ever There was no objection. free world; helpful, and his wise counsel was above Mr. MARTIN of Massachusetts. Mr. Whereas all who knew the Honorable the line of duty. He was a true Chris­ Charles Aubrey Eaton loved him for the tian, a man beloved by all who knew Speaker, in the death of Charles A. Eaton tolerance he showed his fellowmen, his there passed from this earthly scene one sweetness of disposition and the unfailing him, and I revere his memory. I pray of God's noble men. A man of brillia.nt enthusiasm and devotion he brought to his that God will comfort and bless his intellect and a fine sense of humor, he many public services; family. won the stout friendship of all with Whereas the passing of ·the Honorable Mr. CARNAHAN. Mr. Speaker, with whom he came in contact. Charles Aubrey Eaton brings to a close a a deep sense of personal appreciation, distinguished, career marked by statesman­ and with sincere admiration of Dr. It was my privilege to become inti­ ship and patriotism of the highest order: mately associated with him during his Charles Aubrey Eaton, I add my tribute Therefore be it with those of his many friends to one 28 years of service in the House of Rep­ Resolved, That the members of the Com­ resentatives. We entered Congress to­ mittee on Foreign Affairs hereby record their of the finest men I have ever known. gether and had many things in common. respect for, and tribute to, the Honorable Dr. Eaton just about fully exemplified His first pastorate was in Natick, one of Charles Aubrey Eaton as a spiritual leader, what to me a Member of Congress the towns in my district; and several of wise counselor, public servant, and states­ should be. When I first came to Con­ his relatives and school boy friends were man and their grief on the occasion of the gress 8 years ago he was one of the first my intimate friends in my native town passing of a beloved colleague; and · Members to attract my admiration. Resolv ed further, That his resolution of re­ Serving on the House Committee on For.. of North Attleboro. Through the years spect, tribute, and grief be conveyed to the his warm friendship was to me a great eign Affairs with him, I soon found my­ family of the Honorable Charles Aubrey self looking to his grasp of world affairs, pleasure. Eaton and be spread upon the RECORD of the House of Representatives. and to his diligent search for the correct Dr. Eaton shone brilliantly. wherever answer to problems of world peace, for he served: As a preacher of the gospel; Robert B. Chiperfield, Chairman; John as an industrial relations adviser, and as M. Votys; Frances P. Bolton; Lawrence my own guidance when difficult decisions H. Smith; Chester E . Merrow; Walter H. were in the process of being made. a Member of Congress. Judd; James G. Fulton; Jacob K. Ja­ The present generation . is always His service in Congress was outstand­ vits; Donald L. Jackson; Karl M . Le­ prone to look in the past for men . of ing. A brilliant speaker with a spar­ Compte; Edmund P. Radwan; Albert great stature and even our short na­ kling wit, his addresses were closely lis­ P . · Morano; Marguerite Stitt Church; tional life reveals many outstanding ex­ tened to. Attached to the Foreign Af­ E . Ross Adair; Winston L. Prouty; Alvin M . Bentley; James P . Richards; amples. However, Dr. Eaton's friends fairs Committee, he became a student of recognize in him one of the most able, our international affairs. As chairman Thomas S. Gordon; Thomas E. Mor­ gan; Laurie C. Battle; A. S . J. Carna­ dependable, and devoted patriots of the of the House Foreign Affairs Committee han; Thurmond Chatham; Clement J. Republic. · in the Eigh_tieth Congress, he won high Zablocki; Omar Burleson; Brooks While I am sure Dr. Eaton was loyal honor through his brilliant 'service. Hays; Franklin D . Roosevelt, Jr.; Edna to a two-party system of government, I He lived a rich, full life and left the F. Kelly; Henderson L. Lanham; Burr am also sure that. no other Member of world better for his having lived. To his P. Harrison; Boyd Crawforcl, Staff Administrator. Congress surpassed him in placing devo- " family I extend my deepest sympathy in tion to that which is right above parti­ their hour of sorrow. Mr. EVINS. Mr. Speaker, we have all san expedienpy. Mr. CHIPERFIELD. Mr. Speaker, as beep. saddened by the news of the pass­ In D;r. Eaton's passing, the cause of chairman of the Committee on Foreign ing of our distinguished colleague and free men has lost a powerful friend; but Affairs, I am including as part of my re- fr~end, Hon. Charles A. Eaton, of New he has left a worthy contribution, and 1953 CONGRESStONAL RE.CORD -HOUSE 661 death to such a man is merely a benedic­ known and highly respected here in the Mr. JUDD in three instances and to in­ .tion to a good .life and an invocation to House for many years. But I had per­ clude extraneous matter, one of the in­ immortality. · sonal experience with him ~s a member clusions to be a radio address delivered Mr. WIGGLESWORTH. Mr. Speaker, of the committee to which it is a privi­ by the new Secretary _of State expound­ Charlie Eaton was respected and. loved lege to testify on this occasion. ing his views on what American foreign by all his colleagues in this House. I first came to Congress in the Eight­ policy should be. I deeply regret his passing, terminat­ ieth Congress when Dr. Eaton was, after Mr. ANGELL in three instances and to ing, as it does, an abiding friendship of many years, the chairman of the Com­ include extraneous matter. more than 24 years. mittee on Foreign Affairs and was as­ Mr. GooDWIN in four instances and to A minister of the Gospel, an expert in signed to that committee. Dr. Eaton include extraneous matter. the field of industrial relations, an editor immediately took me in hand as a fresh­ Mr. PASSMAN in two instances and to and special correspondent, Charlie Eaton man Member, urged me to participate include a newspaper article and a mag­ became a Member of the Sixty-ninth actively, recognized me in committee on azine article. Congress in 1925, and served in every every suitable occasion and ·even en­ Mr. HAGEN of California and to include succeeding Congress for a period of 28 trusted me with the sponsorship of com­ an editorial f1~ om the Fresno Bee of Jan­ years, . his death occurring only a few mittee bills. He gave a magnificent ex­ uary 18, 1953. days after his retirement. ample of how a chairman and a wise Mr. BENTSEN. For many years he·was a leading mem­ elder statesman can bring· along and Mr. WILLIS. ber of the House Committee on Foreign encourage new men to do their best Mr. AsPINALL. Affairs. During the Eightieth Congress work. · Mr. FERN6s-ISERN the New York Times. served with .him here. They will remem­ By unanimous consent, permission to Mr. BoLLING in two instances and to .ber him for. his understanding, for his extend remarks in the Appendix of the include extraneous matter. willingness to lend a-hand, for his never­ RECORD, or to revise and extend remarks, Mr. BROOKS and to include extraneous .failing sense of humor, and for the cour­ was granted to: matter. age of his convictions. Mr. RHODES of Arizona. Mr. CELLER. I join in heartfelt sympathy to the Mr. NEAL and to include a resolution Mr. DAvis of Tennessee and to include members of his family. forwarded by Rev. Norman I. Bromley, an address delivered by Gordon R. Mr. ZABLOCKI. Mr. Speaker, in the Huntington, W.Va., relative to social se­ Clapp, notwithstanding the fact that it death of Dr. Eaton, which came so curity for clergymen. exceeds two and one-half pages of the swiftly after his retirement from Con­ Mr. CuRTis of Missouri and. to include REcORD and is estimated by the Public gress, our Nation has suffered a serious extraneous matter. Printer to cost $210. loss. Mr. JAVITs f H ~ R : 2253 .. A bill to' authorize. and request ·H. R. 2226. 'A bill to repeal the provision the Smithsonian Gallery of' Art as a part of the President to undertake to mobilize a.t of the act-of July 1, 1902 (32 Stat. 662), as a national war memorial· in the· District of some convenient place in the· United States amended, . relating to pay of civilian em­ Columbia; to the Commrttee on Public an adequate number of the world's out­ p~oyees of th~ Navy Department appointed Works. · · standing experts, and coordinate and utilize for duty beyond the continental limits· of· the H. R. 2240. A bill to establish a commission their services in a supreme endeavor to dis­ United States and in Alaska; to the Commit­ on the legal status of women in the United cover means of curing and preventing can­ States, to declare a policy as to distinctions cer; to the· Committee· on Foreign Affairs. tee on Armed Services: · based on sex, ·in law, and administration; H. R. 2254. A bill to permit all civil actions H. R. 2227. A bill to. clarify the status of and for other purposes; to the Committee· against the United States for recovery of citizens or nationals of the Republic of the on the Judiciary. · ·taxes erroneously or illegally assessed or col- Philippines who are retired members of the By Mr. CURTIS of Missouri: lected to be brought in the district courts uniformed services· and who· hoid offices of H. R. 2241. A bill to amend .the Internal with right of trial by jury; to the Commit­ profit or trust under ·the Republic of the~ Revenue Code to make 'uniform the tax <>U: tee on the Judiciary. . Philippines, and for other purposes; to the the liquidation and sale of corporate prop.: H. R. 2255. A bill to allow a widow or wid­ Committee on Armed Services. - , ·,. '' . 1 ··: el~ties; to the

. ' 1953 C!:ONGRESSIONAL -RECORD- HOUSE 667 By Mr. LANHAM: H. R. 2409. A bill to adjust the status of a By Mr. SMITH of Mississippi: H. R. 2386. A bill for the relief of M. Neil displaced person in the United States who H. R. 2435. A bill for the relief of the Starr Andrews; to the Committee on the Judi· does not meet all the requirements of sec­ Construction Co.; to the Committee on tha ciary. tion 4 of the Displaced Persons Act; to the Judiciary. By Mr. LANTAFF: Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. SMITH of Virginia: H. R. 2387. A bill for the relief of William H. R. 2410. A bill to restore and continue H. R. 2436. A bill for the relief of Anesti N. M. Smith; to the Committee on the Judiciary. in full force and effect patents Nos. 4,750, Baicousheff; to the Committee on the Judi­ By Mr. LESINSKI: 16,436, 21,258, 17,679, and 23,984; to the Com­ ciary. H. R. 2388. A bill for the relief of Kazmirz mittee on the Judiciary. By Mr. THOMAS: Budzinski; to the Committee on the Judi­ By Mr. MORRISON: H. R. 2437. A bill for the relief of Jean Mae ciary. H. R. 2411. A bill for the relief of Rogers Hopkins (nee Schnurer); to the Committee By Mr. MACHROWICZ: Kennedy; to the Committee on the Judiciary. on the Judiciary. H. R. 2412. A bill for the relief of Josefina H. R. 2389. A bill for the relief of Martha By Mr. TOLLEFSON: Starke and child; to the Committee on the V. Guerrero; to the Committee on the Judiciary. Judiciary. H. R. 2438. A bill for the relief of Martin F. Kendrigan; to the Committee on the Judi­ H. R. 2390. A bill for the relief of Giuseppe By Mr. NORBLAD: ciary. Ventimiglia; to the Committee on the Ju­ H. R. 2413. A bill for the relief of Matsue diciary. Hashimoto; to the Committee on the By Mr. TRIMBLE: H. R. 2391. A bill for the relief of John Judiciary. H. R. 2439. A bill for the relief of Joe G. By Mr. O'BRIEN of New York: Washburn; to the Committee on the Judi­ Gieraga; to the Committee on the Judiciary. ciary. By Mr. MAILLrARD: H. R. 2414. A bill for the relief of Andrew By Mr. WALTER: H. R. 2392. A bill for the relief of Lee Vasilatos; to the Committee on the Judiciary. Kwang Nong (George Clifford Roeder); to By Mr. OSMERS: _H. R. 2440. A bill for the relief of Lidija the Committee on the Judiciary. · H. R. 2415. A bill for the relief of Nicholas C1mze; to the Committee on the Judiciary. H. R. 2441. A bill for the relief of Husnu By Mr. MARTIN of Massachusetts: John Manticas, Yvonne Manticas, Mary Manticas, and John Manticas; to the Com­ Ataullah Berker; to the Committee on the H. R. 2393. A bill for the relief of Brother Judiciary. Eugene Cumerlato; to the Committee on the mittee on the Judiciary. Judiciary. By Mr. PELLY: By Mr. WOLCOTT: H. R. 2394. A bill for the relief of Yoshiko H. R. 2416. A bill to permit Haruko (Yama­ H. R. 2442. A bill for the relief of Domenico Basilisco; to the Committee on the Judiciary. (Clara) Oe; to the Committee on the Ju­ moto) Iki to remain and reside permanently diciary. in the United States of America; to the H. R. 2443. A bill for the relief of Dimitrios Savvas; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. McCORMACK: Committee on the Judiciary. H. R. 2395. A bill for the relief of the Mar­ By Mr. POWELL: H. R. 2444. A bill for the relief of Koccimi· den Construction Co., Inc.; to the Committee H. R. 2417. A bill for- the relief of Hiromi des Nicolas Katsibris; to the Committee on on the Judiciary. Kashiwagi. Jones; to the Committee on the the Judiciary. H. R. 2396. A bill for the relief of Harry Clay Judiciary. By Mr. D'EWART: Maull, Jr.; to the Committee on the Judi­ H. R. 2418. A bill for the relief of John H. R. 2445. A bill authorizing the Secretary ciary. Abraham and Ann Abraham; to the Com­ of the Interior to issue a patent in fee to H. R. 2397. A bill for the relief of Benedetto mittee on the Judiciru·y. Mrs. Vina Coulter \Vakan; to the Committee Campo; to the Committee on the Judiciary. By :Mr. REECE of Tennessee: on Interior and Insular Affairs. H. R. 2419. A bill for the relief of Robert J. By Mr. GRAHAM: By Mr. MERRILL: McGarry; to the Committee on the Judiciary. I:I. R. 2398. A bili for the ·relief of Kenneth H. Con. Res. 29. Concurrent resolution By Mr. RHODES of Arizona: favoring the granting of the status of perrna· Cecil; to the Committee on the Judiciary. H. R. 2420. A bill for the relief of Ruth D. By Mr. MILLER of Nebraska: nent residence to certain aliens; to the Com· Crunk; to the Committee on the Judiciary. mittee on the Judiciary. li. R. 2399. A bill for the relief of Fidel A. By Mr. RILEY; Diaz; to the Committee on the Judiciary. H. R. 2421. A bill for the relief of Frank L. By Mr. MORANO: McCartha; to the Committee on the Judi::­ PETITIONS, ETC. H. R. ;2400. A bill for the relief of Eliseu ciary. Joaquim .Boa; . to the Committee on the Judi. By Mr. ROBERTS: Under clause 1 oi rule XXII, petitions ciary. H. R. 2422. A bill for the relief of the Coosa and papers were laid on the Clerk's desk . R R. 2401. A bill to adjust the status of a River Newsprint Co.; to the Committee on and referred as follows: displaced person_ in the Un~ted States who the Judiciary. · does not meet all the requirements of section By Mrs. ROGERS of Massachusetts: 30. By Mr. CANFIELD: Resolutions con· 4 of the Displaced Persons Act; to the Com- H. R. 2423. A bill for the relief of Jaakko cerning the extension of social security, Fed· mittee on the Judiciary. . Olavi Hursti; to the Committee on the Ju­ eral payments in lieu of taxes, and Federal H. R. 2402. A bill to adjust the stat1,1s of a diciary. tax on municipal-bond income adopted at displaced person in the United States who By Mr. ROONEY: the Thirty-seventh Annual Conference of does not meet all the requirements of"section H. R. 2424. A bill for the relief of Johann the New Jersey State League of Municipal· 4 of the Displaced Persons Act; to the Com- August Josefsson; to the Committee on the ities, Atlantic City, N. J.; to the Committee mittee on the Judiciary. . Judiciary. on Ways and Means. H. R. 2403. A bill to adjust the status of a By Mr. ROOSEVELT: 31. By Mr. FORAND: Petition of the De· displaced person in the United States who H R. 2425. A bill for the relief of Paul partment of Rhod.e Island, Italian-American does not meet all the requirements of section Okon; to the Committee on the Judiciary. War Veterans of the United States, Inc., urg­ 4 of the Displaced Persons Act; to the Com­ H. R. 2426. A bill for the relief of Charles S, ing revision of the Servicemens' Indemnity mittee on the Judiciary. Stutzer and Haiya Stutzer; to the Committee Act of 1951, to permit veterans of World H. R. 2404. A bill to adjust the status of a on the Judiciary. Wars I and II to reinstate their national displaced person in the United States who H. R . 2427. A bill for tpe relief of Annie service life insuran.ce and United States Gov· does not meet all the requirements of section Litke; to the Committee on the Judiciary. ernment life insurance which may have 4 of the Displaced Persons Act; to the Com­ H. R. 2428. A bill for the relief of Nader lapsed; to the Committee on Veterans' mittee on the Judiciary. Taghinia-Milani; to the Committee on the Affairs. H. R. 2405. A bill to adjust the status of a Jud.iciary. 32. By Mr. MARSHALL: Petition of 0. J. displaced person fn the United States who H.R. 2429. A bill for the relief of Adolf Kaschmitter, Paynesville, Minn., and others does not meet all the requirements of section Rubinstein; to the Committee on the Judi­ urging revision of selective-service agricul· 4 of the Displaced Persons Act; to the Com­ ciary. tural-deferment policy; to the Committee on mittee on the Judiciary. H. R. 2430. A bill for the relief of Ehstathios Armed Services. H. R. 2406. A bill 'to adust the status of a Aristidou Spathis; to the Committee on 'the displaced person in the United States who Judiciary. does not meet all the requirements of sec­ H. R . 2431. A bill for the relief of Renato COMMI'ITEE EMPLOYEES tion · 4 of the Displaced Persons Act; to the Ugo Raffaelli; to the Committee on the COMMITTEE ·ON AGRI.CULTURE Committee on the Judiciary. Judiciary. H. R. 2407. A bill to adjust the status of a H. R. 2432: A bill for the relief of Li Ming; JANUARY 9, 1953. displaced person in the United States who to the Committee on the Judiciary. To the CLERK OF THE HOUSE: does not meet all the requirements of se·c­ By Mr. SMALL: The above-mentioned committee or sub­ tion 4 of the Displaced Persons Act; to the H. R. 2433. A bill for the relief of the legal committee, pursuant to section 134 (b) of Committee on the Judiciary. - guardian of Raymond Gibson, a minor; to the the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, . H. R. 2408. A bill'to adjust the status of a Committee on the Judiciary. · Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ displaced person in the United States who By Mr. SMITH of Kansas: pr.Jved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits does not meet all the requirements of sec· H. R. 2434. A bill for the relief of Sally the following report showing the name, pro· tion 4 of the Displaced Persons Act; to the Kitterman; to the Committee on the Judi­ fession, and total salary of each person em· Committee on the Judiciary. ciary. ployed by it during the 6-month period from 668 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE Jan_uary 29

July 1, 1952, to December 31, 1952, inclusive, Funds .authorized or appropriated for com~ . together with total funds authorized or ap­ mittee expenditw·es __------$302, 215.00 Total gross propriated and expen ded by it: ·A mount or expenditures previously reported. None salary Amount expended from July 1 to Dec. 31, Name of employee Profession during 1952_------~------127, 101. 38 6-month Total period gross Total amount expended from July 1 sa!ary Name of employee Profession to Dec. 31, 1952------127,101.38 during Albert G. Macdon- Investigator ______$3, 199.41 6-month Balance unexpended. as or Dec. 31, 1952 ____ _ 175,113.62 ald. period CLARENCE CANNON, M a r gar e t E . Clerk-stenographer __ 350.53 Chairman. McDermott. John J. Heimburger___ Counsel (P) ______$5,823. 00 Richard A. Miller___ Investigator______3, 300.32 Altavene Clark ______Executive officer (P)_ 5,823. ()() Thomas M. Mul- _____ do __ ------4, 016.36 Mabel C. Downey ___. _ Clerk (C) ______COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS, INVESTIGATIVE her in. 5, 823.00 P eter G. Roth, Jr --- _____ do _------·------1, 221.85 }.;ydia Vacin ______Statr assistant (C) __ _ 3, 224.94 , FuNCTION John A. RuhL ______do __ ------Alice Baker ______do ______2, 890.32 3, 215.40 M elvin E. Singleton ______dQ __ ------1. 588.62 Lorraine G~eenbaum ______do ____ .______2, 428. 32 JANUARY 15, 1953. Betty Prezioso ______do ______Richard B. Smith ______do ______1, 382.04 2,428. 32 To the CLERK OF THE HOUSE: H enry J. Somers ______do. __ ------. 1, 993.55 1 The above-mentioned committee or sub­ Edward T. Steele ______do ______12.08 ~ committee, pursuant to section 134 (b) of Samuel I. Virden ______do __ ------12.08 Funds authorized or appropriated for com- Marcus S. Wallace ______do __ ------3, 182.58 mittee expenditures.------$50,000.00 the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, Fedeml Civil Defense Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ Administration: · . Amount of expenditures previously reported. 18, 801. 73 proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits Stephen J. Grillo ______do __ ------4, 632. 6!l Amount expended from July 1 to Dec. 31, Carlton H. Jencks ______do __ ------2. 242.87 1952------10,153.13 the 'following report showing the name, pro­ Federal Security _____ do______1,625.96 fession, and total salary of each person em­ Agency: Public Total amount expended from July 1 to ployed by it during the 6-month period from Dec. 31, 1952______28,954.86 Health Service: July 1, 1952, to December 31, 1952, inclusive, John H. Scruggs. together with total funds authorized or ap­ General Services Ad­ Balance unexpended as or Dec. 31, 1952______21,045.14 ministration: propriated and expended by it: Addison S. Born- _____ do __ ------1, 349.84 HAROLD D. CoOLEY, berger. Chairman. John H. Holmead, _____ do __ ------3, 503.97 Total Jr. gross Roland R. Pyne ______do______1,476.00 COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS George B. Sheldon, _____ do______2, 789.20 Name of employee Profession salary JANUARY 15, 1953. during Jr. 6-month Allan Stewart Thorn. _____ do._ ------3, 145.00 To the CLERK OF THE HOUSE: · period Fred W. Young ______do __ ------4, 444.56 The above-mentioned committee or sub­ D epartment of Justice: committee, pursuant to section 134 (b) of Francis X. Daly ______do __ ------1, 669.22 John J. Donnelly ______Dirertor of ~tudies $5.823.00 James F. H arahan ______do __ ------2, 834. 60 the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, and investigations. D epartment of the Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ James E. Nugent _____ Chief investigator __ _ 4, 712.70 ravy: Robert E. Rightmyer_ Investigator ______Albert W. Buck- _____ do ______3, 021.56 proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits 4, 501.98 Charles G. Haynes ______do ______4. 501.98 m aster. the following report showing the name, pro­ John F. Doyle._------_____ do ______Ellis M. Kline ______do______1, 003. H Victor J. Orsinger ______do ______2, 800.24 fession, and total salary of each person em­ 2, 473.54 Richard C. Paul ______do______1, 6.%. 37 S. Churchill Elmore ______do ______2,100. 18 James E. Thomas ___ Clerk-stenographer__ 575.87 ployed by it during the 6-month period from Darrell D. Donovan ______do ______841.10 Office of D efense Mo- July 1, 1952, to December 31, 1952, inclusive, HelenM. Phyllis 'l'erry Monaghan______Clerk-stenographer.. do ______2, 141. 52 bilization: together with total funds authorized or ap­ 2. 069.82 Grace DuPree ______do______528.45 Jqhn D . Young _____ Investigator______2, 492.34 propriated and expended by it: Securities and Ex- _____ do______2, 186. 52 REIMBURSEMENTS TO GOVERNMENT AGENCIES change Commis- sion: H . Don Cum- Total mings. gross Department of Agri­ Department of State: _____ do______4, 153.80 Name of employee Profession salary culture: Psychological Strat- during John J. Mallen ______Investigator ______$1,531.53 egy Board: Wayne 6-month Edlow G. Parker______do ______1, 119. 53 G. Althaus. pe1iod Department. of the Air _____ do ______1, 843. 71 Tennessee Valley Au- _____ do______3, 284.56 Force: Rowland W. thority: James E. Fixel. Goddard. George Y. Harvey ____ Clerk and staff di- $5,823.00 Department of the _____ dO------2,826. 00 Treasury Depart- _____ do______1, 462.16 rector. Army: Charles W. ment: Bryant D. Kenneth Sprankle ____ The assistant clerk __ 5, 823.00 Hart. Hiers. William A. DuvalL ___ Second assistant 5, 823.00 D epartment o: Com­ Veterans' Administra­ clerk. merce: tion: Corhal D. Orescan____ Assistant clerk ______5, 823.00 Bureau of Stand­ Sam J. Clark ______do______2, 013.80 Robert E. Lambert.-- _____ do ______5, 823.00 Paul M. Wilson ______do ______ards: Wilton B. Gundlach ______do______1, 919.93 5, 642. 52 Chester H. Page ______clo ______5, 276.32 Ross P. Pope_------_____ dO------~------5, 642. 52 Lauriston S. 'l'ay-______do ______1, 786.00 5, 642.52 lor. Civil Aeronautics ____ _do ______Funfls authorhed or appropriated for com- ia!th~rRobert ~~;~~======P. Williams ______=====~~: do ___:: :::______:::::::::___ _ 5, 296.92 1, 66.67 mittee expenditures ___ ------$500.000.00 5.158. 68 Administration: Frank Sanders ______do ______4, 605.66 Carson , V. CuJp ______do ______Clifford C. Hulse. Amount of expenditures previously reported_ None 4, 605.66 Defense 'l'ransport _____ do ______2,076. 90 Amount expended from July 1 to Dec. 31, Robert_ I. ~foyer ______do ______4, 398.06 Robert L. Michaels ______do ______Administration: 1952------216,685.07 3, 663.06 H enry R. Pelle­ Lawrence C. Miller_ __ Junior assistant 3, 145. 26 grino. clerk. Total amount expended from July 1, G. Homer Skarin ______do ______District of Columbia: to Dec. 31, 1952-.c------211). 685.07 2, R26. 60 Office of Corpora­ Earl C. SilsbY------_____ do ______2, 826.60 tion Counsel: Francis G. ).Ierrill ____ Clerk-stenographer__ 2,189. 34 John F. Doyle ______do ______Balance unexpended as of Dec. 31, 1952_ ---- 283,314.93 Samuel R. Preston ______do ______800.80 Payment of bills rendered for prior fiscal 2,189. 34 Oliver Gasch ______do ______1, 118. 98 Robert M. Lewis _____ Messenger ______1, 854.78 Economic Stabiliza- _____ do ______; ______period------5, 485.39 \\-illie Tarrant.------Janitor-messenger __ _ 1, 451.70 4, 244.88 John C. Pugh . ______Consultant______tion Agency: Office CLARENCE CANNON, 1, 216. ·14 of Price Stabiliza· E. L. Ecklotf ______Clrrktothemajority_ 4. 951.26 tion: Alexis P. Chairman. Robert E. Lee ______Clerktotheminority_ 5, 823.00 Bukovsky. Ross D. Frith______Clerk-stenographer 1, 053.78 Federal Bureau of In­ to the chairman. vestigation: QoMMI'l"l'EE ON ARMlill> SERVICES Lawrence A. Dicenzo_ Clerk-stenographer 2, 189.34 William M. Alex - _____ do ______2, 993.37 to ranking minor­ JANUARY 2, 1953. ily member. R~~~~~r G. Aulen- _____ d.o ______1, 990.77 To the CLERK OF THE HOUSE: Julia M. Elliott______Clerk-stenographer 2, 189.34 bacher. to subcommittee Carl L. Bennett ______do ______3, 870.74 The above-mentioned committee or sub­ chairman. William W. Colby ______do ______William J. N'eary _---- _____ do ______3, 830.59 committee, pursuant to section 134 (b) of 2, 189.34 Robert J. Deneen ______do ______1, 616. 18 Torajean Ray ______do ______2,189. 34 'l'erence J. McGrath ______do ______Arthur W. Engs- _____ dO------3, 308.13 the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, 2,189. 34 trom. Elizabeth H . PascuaL _____ do ______2, 189.34 Erwin P. Hair ______do ______Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ 'l' heodora M. Grant______do ______2,189. 34 Harold H. Hair ______do ______861. 55" Lena M. Adam ______do ______3, 266.19 proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits 729.78 Marguerite A. Han- Clerk-stenographer __ Dorothy M. Vitale ______do ______2,189. 34 123.'75 the following report showing the name, pro­ Ethel M. ScholL ______do ______sen. 2, 189.34 Albert T. Healy _____ Investigator ______3, 148.91 fession, and total salary of. each person em­ nn M. Woodward ______do ______1,009. 58 Harve Mobley ______do ______John P. Kochender- _____ do ______.__ 3, 215.40 "r· 1, 459.56 fer. ployed by it during the 6-month period from Paul H. Lewis.----- _____ do ______2,872.15 July 1, 1952, to December 31, 1952, inclusive, 1953 CONGRESSIONAL · RECORD- HOUSE 669

together, with total funds authorized or ap­ COMMITTEE ON THE DISTRICT OF COLUM.BI_A COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFF~IRS proi>riated and expended by it: JANUARY 26, 1952, JANUARY 6, 1953. To the CLERK OF THE HOUSE: To the CLERK OF THE HOUSE: Total The al;>Ove-mentioned c?mmittee or sub­ gross · The above-mentioned committee or sub­ salary committee, pursuant to section 134 (b) of committee, pursuant to section 134 (b) of Name of employee Profession during the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, the Legislative Reorganiz~tion Act of 1946, 6-month Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ period proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits the following ·report showing the name, pro­ the following report showing the name, pro­ Robert W. Smart_---- Chief counseL •••••. $5,823.00 fession, and total salary of each person em­ fession, and total salary of each person em­ John R. Blandford____ CounseL------5, 823.00 ployed by it during the 6-month period from ployed by it during the 6-month period from Charles F. Ducander ______do·------~------5, 823. 00 July 1, 1952, to December 31, 1952, inclusive, Phi!ip W. Kelleher ______do ______5, 823.00 July 1, 1952, to December 31, 1952, inclusive, ~ogether with total funds authorized or ap­ Janice AngelL------~- Clerical sJ;atf------2, 810.70 together with total funds authorized or ap­ 2, 810.70 propriated and expended by it: 2, 810.70 propr-iated and expended by it: ~ii~~i;~ ~~J;;o;e-~======~~======:::::::: 2, RIO. 70 ~~e~:Er?J~~;iOii~::: :::::~~=:::::::::::::: 3, 065 ..58 Total Berniece Kalinowski. ______do ______. __ 2, 810.70 T otal gross gross John J. Courtney_____ Special counsel (July 5, 920.05 Name of employee Profession· salary 1, 1952, through Name of employee Profession salary during Jan. 3. 1953). dw-ing 6-month r aul L. Monahan..... AsSistant to special 4, 851.08 6-month period counsel (July 1, period 1952, through Jan. 3, 195.1). Clerk ______$5,822. 28 Boyd Crawford_------Staff administrator $5,823.00 Robert N.,Tyler ______do.-~------3, 116.61 William N. McLeod, and .committee Richard W. Webb ______do ______4, 752.69 Jr. clerk. Wendell E. Cable ____ _ Minority clerk ______4, 605.66 Sheldon Z. Kaplan ____ Staff consultant_ ___ _ Roemer Kiess______Clerk (Aug. 1, 1952, 1, 860.48 Roy J. Bullock ______do ______5,823.00 through Jan. 3,1953). Ruth Butterworth ___ _ Assistant clerk ______3, 463.92 5, 823.00 George R. Stewart_ __ _ CounseL ______5, 642.52 AlbertO. F. WestphaL _____ do ______5, 823.00 Mary E. ~1orriiL..... Secretary to special 2, 857.54 Marie E. Hurda ______counsel (July 1, Assistant clerk ______2, 667.30 June Nigh __ .------Staff assistant______3, 145. 25 Barbara A. Schwartz__ Winifred G. Osborne.. _____ do ______1952, th rou~h Jan. Stenographer (July 1, 054.83 3, 384.21 1 to Sept. 30, 1952). H elen C. Mattas ______do ______3, 145. 25 3, 1953) (O.ffice of Myrtie M. Melvin. ______do ______Special Counsel 3, 065.35 opemting tmder Helen L. Hashagen ___ -----dO------3,000. 00 H. Res. 38, H. Res. Funds authorized or appropriated for com- 114, and H. Res. mittee expenditures_------$2,000.00 557). Funds au thorized or appropriated for com- Amount of expenditures previously reported __ 922.67 mittee expenditures ___ ------$75,000.00 Amount expended from July 1 to Dec. 31, 1952_ 3.10 Funds au thorized or appropriated for com- Amount of expenditures previously reported_ 17, 281. 76 · , mittee expenditures ______$150,000.00 Total amount expended from Feb. 20, Amount expended from July 1 to Dec. 31, 1951, to Dec. 31, 1952 ______925.77 1952.------3, 464. 56 Amount of expenditures previously re- ported ______.______57. 979.95 Balance unexpended as of Dec. 31, 1952______1, 074. 23 'l'otal a mount .expended from J an. 1 to . Amount expended from July 1, 1952 to Jan. 3, JNo. L. McMILLAN, Dec. 31, 1952------20, 746.32 ·1953.------~--- • 24, 962. 04 Chairman. Balance unexpended as of Dec. 31, 1952 ____ .:__ 54, 253. 68 Tota.l amount exprnded from Jan. 1, 1951, to Jan. 3, 1953______82, 941.99 JAS. P. RICHARDS, COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR Chairman. Balance unexpended asofJan. 3; 1953______67,058. 01 JANUARY 13, 1953. CARL VINSON, Chairman. To the CLERK OF THE HOUSE: COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS The above-mentioned committee or sub­ JANUARY 7, 1953. .· COMMITTEE ON BANKING AND CURRENCY committee, pursuant to sec::tion 134 (b) of To the CLERK OF THE HOUSE: tl:e Legislative Reorganization Act of 194?, The above-mentioned committee or sub­ JANUARY "lO, 1953. committee, pursuant to section 134 (b) of To the CLERK OF THE HOUSE: P ·:blic Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, The above-mentioned committee or sub­ proved August 2, 1946, as amended,_submits Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ committee, pursuant to section 134 (b) of the following report showing the name, pro­ proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, fession, and total salary of each person em­ the following report showing the name, pro­ Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ ployed by it during the 6-month period from fession, and total salary of each person em­ proved August 2, 1946, as amended, .submits ployed by it during the 6-month period from the following report showing the name, pro­ . June 30, 1952, to December 31, 1952, inclusi~e, July 1, 1952, to January 3, 1953, inclusive, fession, and total salary of each person em­ together with total funds authorized or ap­ together with total funds authorized or ap­ ployed by it during the 6-month period from propriated and expended by it: propriated and expended by it: July 1, 1952, to December 31, 1952, inclusive, Unexpended balance, July 1, 1952 ______$148, 291. 72 together with total funds a,uthorized or ap­ propriated and expended by it: Total Expenses from July 1, 1952, to Jan. 3, 1953 : gross F ull committee.______2, 125. 23 Name of employee Profession salary Inter-Governmental R elations Subcom- Total during .· mittee, Congressman HERBERT C. gross 6-month BONNER, chairman ______~ ---- - 13,435. ()5 salary period Name of employee Profession Special Subcommittee Making Inquiry dw-ing Into Home Loan Bank Board and 6-month Related Agencies, Congressman CHET period F red G. Hussey______Chief clerk _____ ~---- $5.823. 00 HOLIFIELD, chairman______2, 412.32 JohnS. Forsythe______General counseL____ 5, 823.00 Government Operations Subcommittee, David N . Henderson __ Assistant .general 5, 823.00 Congressman PORTER HARDY, JR., 0rman S. Fink______Technical staff______$5,380.12 counsel. chairman______4o, 844.86 John E. Barriere ______do______4, 063.20 Russell C. Derrickson. Investigator------5, 823.00 John Graham______Minority clerk______5, 823.00 Execut ive an.d Legislative Reorganiza- William J. Hallahan __ Cl~rk______5,823.00 0. t ion Subcommittee, Congressman ·E lsie L. Gould______Assistant clerk______4, 093.92 Mary Pauline Smith__ Assistant clerk __ ~"-- 3, 001. 66 CUET HOLIFIELD, chairman ____ ------15,027.34 Helen ·E. Long ______do______2, 858.46 Barbara Ann Stent______<10------3, 001. 66 Federal Relations With International Kathryn Kivett__-______dO------3, 001.66 Jeannette M. Devlin __ Stenographer______869. 05 Frances N. Roberts ______do ______· 3. 00h66 Organizations Subcommittee, Con­ W. Kenneth Watkins_ Consulting architect_ t 1, 000. 00 gressman HENDERSON LANHAM, chair- Mildred Childers ____ • Stenographet·------1413.05 Myrtle Locher ______Assistant clerk (mi- 3, 001.66 man______6, 914.08 Olivrr E. Meadows .. = Investigator. ______1 2, 548.03 nority). Helen A. Wright______Assistant clerk ______1 1, 698. 85 Total spent from July 1, 1952, to Jan. 3, 1953------80, 759.48 Funds authorized or appropriated fo r com- 1 Amounts paid to employees of Subcommittee on mittee expenditures •• ------·-- $30,000. 00 Total unexpended Jan. 3, 1953______67,532. 24 Housing pursuant to H. Res. 436 and_H. Re~. 437 • . 687.89 l~ tmds authorized or appropriated for com- mittee expend itures_- ·------· -·--· -----~-~-.:.-- $10, 000. 00 30,687.89 Total gross Ari:).ount of e:\.'l)t'nditures previously reported_ 28,717.70 Amount of e-xpenditures previously reported_ 8, 838. 30 salary Amount expended from July '1 to Dec. 31, Amount expended from June 30 to Dec. 31, Name of employee Profession during- 1952.------18, 929. 44 1952.------~------2, 015. 53 6-montu period 'l'otal amount expended from . Oct. 17, Total amount e:..'J)ended from Jan. 1 to 1951 to Dec. 31, 1952______47,647.14 Dec. 31, 1952·------10, 913.83 Thomas A Kennedy__ General counseL __ :_ $5,823.00 B alance unexpended as of Dec, 31,.1952______22,352.86 ~alance ·unexpended as of Dec. 31, 1952 .• --.--- 19, 774. 06 William A. Young_ __ _ Staff director------5, 823.00 Cl;iristine Ray Davis__ Chirf clerk______5, 823. 00 B.RENT SPENCE, GRAHAM A. BARDEN, Martha C. Roland ____ Assistant chief clerk_ 5, 29f). 92 ·chairman. Chairman. J. Robert Drown______Research analyst____ 4, 605.66 670 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE Janv..ary 2 9 the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, the Leg~slatlve R~organlzation Act of 1946, T-otal Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ gross proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits salary Name of employee Profession during the following report showing the name, pro­ the following report showing the name, pro­ 6-month fession, and total salary of each person em­ fession, and total salary of each person em­ period ployed by it during the 6-month period from ployed by it during the 6-month period from July 1, 1952, to December 31, 1952, inclusive, together with total funds authorized or ap­ July 1, 1952, 1;o December 31, 1952, inclusive, Florence Hoffman _____ Staff member to $1,651.22 toge.ther with total funds authorized or minority, July 1 to propriated and expended by it: Sept. 10, 1952. appropriated and expended by -it: Annabell Zue ______Minority clerk ______4,836.06 Dolores Fel'Dotto_____ Clerk-stenographer.. 3, 463.92 Total Alice Cravetts______do ______2, 667.30 gross salary Total Name of employee Profession during gross Expenses of full committee: . 6-month Name of employee Profession salary Stationery supplies for full committee and period during subcommittees._.------­ $367.61 6-month Periodicals for use of committee.------11.55 period Mimeographing. ______------5. 50 Lea Booth. __ ------Clerk __ ------$4,951. 26 Telephone... _.. ______------95.35 Marjorie Savage______Assistant clerk______4, 813.02 Taxi fares, official business ______18.50 Jack Watson ______do______4, 674. 78 Clerical staff: Postage and stationery supplies, not avail- Elton J. Layton ___ Clerk.------$5,823.00 able in stationery room ______Lura Cannon.------_____ dO------3, 304. 56 24.26 Ruth Bradley______dO------2, 348.64 Harold W. Lincoln. Assistant clerk______3, 065. 58 Plane transportation, full committee and Kenneth J. Painter. _____ do______3, 065.58 subcommittees .. _------1, 423.46 Georgia G. Glas- Assistant ·clerk-ste- 2, 826.60 Hotel, mileage, meals, per diem ______179.00 mann. nographer. THOS. B. STANLEY, Helen A. Grickis .. _____ do:______2, 731.02 Chairman. Total·------2, 125.23 Roy P. Wilkinson. Assistant clerk______2, 189.34 C~~~~e O'R. Ag- A~~::~te:~':~t~~t _2, 428. 3~ Inter-Governmental Relations Subcommittee, COMMITl'EE ON INTERIOR AND !NS"ULAR AFFAIRS Congressman HERBERT C. BONNER, chair­ ized H. Res. 123 man: JANUARY 15, 1953. and 516). John H. W. Small, counseL. ______2, 203.04 To the CLERK OF THE HOUSE; Melba J. Cout- _____ do __ • ______. 2, 707.14 Cora Louise Harris, clerk-stenographer __ _ 2, 424.33 sonikas. Lillian E. Gray, clerk-stenographer ______863.86 The above-mentioned committee or sub­ Louis Rosenman .. Research assistant 2, 375.21 Bureau of the Budget, reimbursement for committee, pursuant· to section 134 (b) of (authorized H. personal services of Ray Ward ______6, 062.50 the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, Res. 123 and 516) . Hotel, mileage, meals, per diem ______1, 656.09 Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ Margaret P. Ho- Assistant clerk-ste- 2, 203.90 Plane transportation .• _------95.68 proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits gan. nographer (author­ Reporter ______------118. 75 ized li. Res. 123 Mimeographing_. ______9. 00 the following report showing the name, pro­ and 516). Stamps ______------___ ---___ ._ •• __ ----. 2.40 fession, and total salary of each person em­ Pro!essional staff: ployed by it during the 6-month period from Arlin E. Stock- Aviation and engi- . 5, 823. 00 Total------~-----:·------13,435. 65 burger. neering consultant. July 1, 1952, to December 31, 1952, inclusive, Andrew Stevenson. Expeit______5, 823.00 Special Subcommittee Making Inquiry Into together with total funds authorized or Kurt Borchardt_ __ Professional assistant. 5, 823. 00 the Home Loan Bank Board and Related appropriated and expended by it: Sam G. SpaL ____ _ Research specialist ~ _ 5, 823. 00 Agencies, Congressman CHET HOLIFIELD, chairman: Hyman I. Fischbach, reimbursement for Total Funds authorized or a_ppropriated for com- hotel, transportation, meals, cab fares, gross telephone ____ ------______2, 413.32 mittee expenditures (funds authorized un· salary ~ der H. Res.123 and H. Res. 516) ___ ·------$80,000.00 Name of employee Profession during Government Operations Subcommittee, Con- 6-month Amount of expenditures previously reported. 35, 326. 04 gressman PORTER HARDY, Jr., chairman; period Michael P. Balwan, staff director ______4, 893. 23 Amount ex{l.(lD.d~d .from, July 1 to Dec. 31, William A. Brewer, counseL ______4, 541.87 1952 ..•• : ·------·------.- . 20,362.90 Eugene F. Sullivan, legal assistant, July 1 Professional staff; 1,114.63 ·Total amount expended from Jan. 3, to Sept. 20,1952 ... ------­ Preston E. Peden __ _ Committee cou11SeL $5,823.00 1951, to Dec. 31, 1952------55,·688. 94 Thomas G. Fleming, administrative as- James K. Carr ______Technical consult­ sistant ______.. ______.. __ 4,893. 23 5, 823.00 ant (Irrigation Balance unexpended as of Dec. 31,.1952. ·----- 24, 3lt. 00 Lewis J. Lapham, administrative assist- and Reclamation). ant. __ ._ .. _.. _.--.. _...... ---...... --- 3,845. 56 James R. Queen____ _ Consultant (Mines ·5, 573.40 ROBUT CROSSER, H. Sander Bell, administrative assistant.. 2, 290.52 and Mining). John C. Vick, administrative analyst_ ___ _ 2, 954.51 William H. Hackett. Consultant (Terri­ 5, 615. ()() Chairman. James R. Morgan, administrative analyst. 890.74 tories and Insular Frances G. Hardy, research clerk ______3,683.60 Affairs). Sylvia L. Swartzel, clerk ______2, 549.74 Mildred Deen, .Clerk-stenographer ______Clerical staff; 2, 387.78 Virginia McMichaeL Assistant to the 5, 823.00 COMMITl'EE ON THE JUDICIARY Garnette S. Benton, stenographer ______609.98 chairman. Gordon P. Peyton, special counseL ______1, 665.00 Claude E. Ragan.__ Chief clerk ______5, 823.00 JANUARY 15, 1953. Stephen D. Carnes, Jr., special adviser Nancy J. Arnold ____ Minority clerk ______into various activities of VA ______4,605. 66 672.00 G.eraldine E_aker. ___ Clerk ______3,145.26 To the CLERK OF THE HOUSE; Railroad transportation._------·-- 25.96 Ruth I. Timmony ______do ______.; __ _ 3, 065. 58 4. 92 The above-mentioned committee or sub· Elizabeth L. Angus. _____ dO------~----- 2, 866.44 ~\!~tFtransP"Ort-ation::~:::::::::::::::::: 248.55 committee, pursuant to section 134 (-b) . of Photostating ___ ------'------21.97 Telephone ______.______:_ 271. 55 the Legislative Reorganization· Act of 1946, Witness expenses ______NOTES 43.60 Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ Expenses, conducting investigations away (1) Timothy V. A. Dillon employed as chief counsel from Washington, D. C ______3, 235.92 on Seaward Boundaries, chargeable special fund. Gross proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits salary $1,500. the following report showing the name, pro­ TotaL------40,S44. 86 (2) George H. Soule employed as consultant on mining and minerals, salary chargeable to special fund. Gross fession, and total salary of each person em.:., Executive and Legislative Reorganization Sub­ salary during 6-month period, $5,823. ployed by it during the 6-month period from committee, Congressman CHET HOLIFIELD, (3) Jacob N. Wasserman, chief counsel, Bureau of chairman: Land Management, on loan from Department of the July 1, 1952, to December 31, 1952, inclusive, Herbert Roback, staff director______5, 920.05 Interior to aid in the study on revision of public land Dorothy D. Morrison, clerk ______, _ 3,521.65 laws. Salary chargeable to special fund during 6-month :together with total funds authorized or Olive M. Willeroy, assistant clerk______3, 521.65 period, $3,315. · · · appropriated and expended by it: Telephone·------123. 25 F1mds authorized or appropriat-ed for com- Expenses, conducting investigations away mittee expen,dtturelL _------$100,000. 00 from Washington, D. C------1, 940.74 Total Amount of expenditures previously re- ported ______:______47,961.49 gross TotaL .• ------~~~·--~~ · ~:: 'i5, 027 ..34 salary Amount expended from July 1 to Dec. 31, Name of employee Profession .. during Federal Relations With Internation~l Organi----­ 1952.------25,901.02 , __ .B}tions Subcommittee, Congressman HEN- 6-month period DERSON LANHAM, chairman: Total amount expended from Feb. 2, Franklin D. Rogers, Jr., clerk______4, 316.78 1951, to Dec. 31, 1952------73,862. 51 JohnJ. McElwee, administrative assistant_ 2, 544. 78 Dick, Bess Effrat__·, __ ·Chief clerk.·------­ $5,823.00 Transportation_------·------52. 52 Balance unexpended as of Dec. 31, 1952 ______26,137.49 Besterman,Walter M :. Legislative. assistant. 5, 823 ..00 JOHN R. M"URDOCK, Brickfield, Cyril F ____ Committee counseL 5, 823.00 TotaL------6, 914.08 Foley, William R- - --~ __· _.":.do.. ~ .: .... ~----..:­ 5;823. 00 . WILLIAM L. DAWSON, Chairman. Lee,. Walter R-----"-- Legislative assist&nt. 5,823. 00 Chairman. bmedley, Velma ______Assistant chief clerk. 5,823. 00 HoUSE CoMMITTEE ON INTERSTATE AND Berm, VioletT ______:, _ Clerical assistant. __ _ ' 3, 583.26 Goldsmith, Helen_____ ~--- -_do .. ----. ------~-- 3, 862.20 COMMITTEE ON HOUSE ADMINISTRATION FOREIGN COMMERCE Berger, Anne J.______Clerk-stenographer.. Christy, Frances ______do ______3, 424.08 DECEMBER 31, 1952. JANUARY 15, 1953. 3, 025.74 Coble, Jeannine S-----~-----do ______3, 025.74 To the CLERK. OF THE HousE: To the CLERK 01' THE HOUSE: Cram, Jane H ______do ______3,025. 74 The above-mentioned committee or sub­ The above-mentioned committee or sub­ Kaslow, Berta ______do ______4, 246.02 committee, pursuant to section 134 (b) of committee, pursuant to section 134 (b) of 1953 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD -JIQlJSE 671

1. Funds for preparation o.f United States Code, Dis· EMPLOYEES UNDER AUTHORITY OF H, RES. 41S · trict of Columbia Code, and R<.'vision ol the Laws. Total A. PreparationofneweditionofUnited States gross Code (no year): salary Total Unexpended balance June 30, 1952 _____ $58,913.90 Name of employee Profession during gross .Appropriated-Legislativ~ Appropria- 6-month Name or employee Profession salary tion Act 1953------100,000.00 period during 6-mouth ·]58, 913.90 period Expended July 1-Dec. 31, 1952______11,866.56 John M .. Drewry______General counseL ___ _ $5, 82..1. ()() Thomas F. Flyun, Jr.. Assistant counseL .. 4, 951.26 Unexpended bal:mce Dec. 31, 1952 ______147,047.34 Reginald S. Losee ____ _ Chief investigator __ _ 4, 882.14 Charles D. Curran____ Staff director ______$5,642.52 Charles F. Keyser_____ Research assistant... 1, 462.01 Gus S. Caras ______Investigator to tho 1, 627.38 Feral :Davis ______Secretary ______D. (l) Revision of the Laws 1952: minority. .. Mary Luschyk ______do ______2, ..148. 64 Unexpended balance June 30, 1952.. 1(33. 05. 'Frances Still ______Chief clerk __ .______5, 124.00 1, 733. 65 JamesR.. Christiansen. Research assistant ... E}..1:>endecL.------__. _4_1_. 3_0 Madonna Haworth. __ Assistant clerk ______3, 304.56 Bailey F. ,Mason ______do ______751.00 Leonard P. Pliska ___ __ Clerk to the minor- . 3, 304.56 507.~ James W. Hudson ______do ______722.57 Balance (to ·be rctmned to TJJCas- Dewitt C. Black, Jr •.. _____ do ______Lucile P. Lamon ______stf;lctary.:. ___ ~ __ ; __ 2, 667. 30i 494.38 ury) .••. ------~------. ------==1=2=1.=7=5 Paul E. Zahn. ------_____ do ______1, 140.92 'l'otaL ______------31,684.20 (2) Revision of the J,aws 1953: TotaL-----~------14,803.22 Appropriated-Legislative Appro- priation Act 1953______13,.700. 00. EDWARD J. HART, :Funds authorized or appropriated for coin- , EA1}enclcd~------·------:- · 6, 193.64 Chairman. mittee expenditures._: ------~------$95, 000. 00 Balance Dec. 31, i952. ~ --~------7, 506.36 Amount of expenditmes previously reported __ 36, 050. 45 COMMITTEE ON POST OFFICE AND CIVIL SERVICE Amount expended from July 1 to Dec. 31, 1952. 19, 387. 15 C. Preparation new edition of District of JANUARY 2, 1953. or Total amount expended from May 31, · . Columbia Code (no year): To the CLERK OF THE HOUSE: Unexpended balance June 30, 1952_____ 25,437.72 1951, toDec. 3J, 1952 ______55,437.60 E:x-pended.------11,870.68 The above-mentioned committee or sub· committee, · pursuant to section 134 (b) of Balance unexpended as of Dec. ..11, 1952.------39, 562. 40 Balance Dec. 31, 1952. ______------13,567.04 the Legislative Reorganization _Act of 1946, CHARLES A. BUCKLEY, PUrsuant' to House Resolution 95 (H. Res. 54, H. Res." Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap· Chairman. 487, a.nd H. Res. 628) employees were paid as follows proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits during the period July 1 through December 31, 1952: the following report showing the narn:e, pro­ Antitrust subcommittee: . · COMMITTEE ON RtrLES Mary Ahern, clerk-stenographer ______$1,950.36 fession, and total salary of _eacp. person em­ Eileen R. 'Browne, clerk ______.______3, 463. 92 ployed by it during the 6-month period from DECEMBER 31, 1952. .E. Ernest Goldstein, general counseL______3, 752.59 July 1,. ::.952,. to December 31, 1952, inclusive, To the CLERK OF THE HOUSE: ' J. Bruce Hannaford, clerk-typist ___ ------935.34 The above-mentioned committee or sub· Virginia N ortb, clerk -stenographer ______- 2, 029. 98 together with total funds authorized or appropriated and expended by it: committee, pursuant to section · 134 (b) of Veronica Strozak, clerk-stenographer______2, 428.32 · the Legislative Reorganization Act of 194{), Jerrold L. Walden, assistant counseL______4, 432.86 J"ohn F. Woog, assistant colmsoL ______3,463. 92 Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ . .. ---- Total proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits gross . - ~otaL----~------~------22, 457. 29 salary the following report showing the name, pro­ Name of employee Profession · during fession, and total salary of _each person em· Subcommittee To Investigate the Justice Department: 6-month played by it during the 6-month period from tephen A. Mitchell, chief counsel to Aug. period July 1! 1Q52, to December 3_i, 1952, inclusive, 10, 1952"·------~------7·------$1,575. ()() together with total funds a~thorized ol,' Daniel G·. Kennedy, assoCtate counseL.~--- 2, 976.19 Robert A. Collier, chief counseL~------9, 319.00 ·Frederick C. Belen ___ _ Chief_eounscL.. ____ _ $5,823.00 appropriated. a:t?-d expended by it. Arthur H. Crowl, inve tigator------3, 346.92 · Charles E. Johnson __ _ CounseL'. __ ------. 5, 435. 16 Morris Best, investigator ______~---- . --- 3, 751.65 John B. Price ______Staff assistant ______. 3, 463.92 - Lucy K. Daley______'l'homas J. Connor, investigator~accoi.mtant. 4, 501. 98 Assistant clerk ___ _. __ . 3,224. 94; . r:I:otal Lillian Hopkins______2, 826.60 gross · John C. Weigel, research analyst.------837.03 Ann Hayden ______Secretary------· Kathryn Healey, staff assistant______375. 50 Steno~·rapher ______2, 667.30 N" ame oi employee Profession salary . Lois·Sandeis, staff-assistant._------1; 485.21 Donna.J. Brannock ••• Stenographer (July 1, 014.99 during -' Della L. Sayre, staff assistant______563.27 1 to Sept. 30, 1952). 6-month Robert Willett, legal clerk______670.02 period · John X. Ward, chief file clerk------~- 2,105:70 Elizabeth Jean. Morgan, secretary ______1, 852.10 TOM MURRAY, Orville Stewart, messenger_------1, 257.66 · Chairman. HumphreyS. Shaw ___ Clerk ..•. ~------$5,822.28 LeoN. Nulty, investigator______700.33 'l'. Howard Dolan _____ Assistant clerk __ _.___ 4, 536.54 :Frank KlepaL ------Assistant to clerk___ 4, 398.06 Mrs. Judith A. Smith, stenographer______1, 041.08 Elliodor M. LibonatL Assistant clerk______3, 463.92 Carl W. Belcher, legal clerk.------813.85 COMMITTEE ON PuBLIC WORKS ancy L. O'Rourke______1, 964.53 Jane S.oader .• ~~------Minority clerk______3, 463.92 Thomas L. Howe, special counseL______2, 888.23 JANUARY 2, 1953. Jean M. 'Greene, staff assistant ______. 630.77 Bette B. Welch, staff assistant ______· 876.16 To the CLERK OF THE HOUSE: HOWARD W. SMITH, Charles J. Myrtle, investigator.______650.28 The above-mentioned committee or sub­ Ranking Majority Member. Murray B. York, investigator------4, 086.37 committee, pursuant to section 134 (b) of' Ralph J. Culver; investigator ______· 1, 771.31 the Legislative Reorganization Act of · 1946,. COMMITTEE ON UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES Milton R. Morgan, special consultant...... 2, 836.46 Alice L. Kupferman, attorney.______951.27 Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ JANUARY 15, 1953. Rufus G. Kmg, specie.! counseL______1, 449.24 proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits To the CLERK OF THE HOUSE: li'BI l·eimbursable ______------2, 189.83 the following report showing the name, pro­ The above-mentioned committee or sub­ fession, and total salary gf each person em­ committee, pursuant to section 13'4 (b) pf, 'l'otaL.--"-----·------~-:· -----· -----• 57; 516.94 · ployed QY it during the 6-month period· :t:rom the Legislative ·Reorganization Act of 1946, July. 1, 1952, - ~o D~cem~r 31, 1952, inclusive, . E~~NUEL CELI;ER, . Public ;Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap· together with total fur,ids authorized or . proved ·August 2, 1946, as amended, submits Chairrnan. ap~ropriated and expended· by it: the folloWing report showing the name, pro­ fession, and total salary of each person em­ Total ployed by lt during the 6-mon-th period from COMMITTEE ON MERCHA:NT MARINE gross July 1,-1952, to December 31, 1952, inclusive, AND FISHERmS salary together with "total funds authorized or . ~ame of employee Professioi1 during DECEMBER 31, 1952. 6-month appropriated and. expended by it: To the CLERK OF THE HOUSE: . period The above-mentioned committee or sub­ Total Charles G. Tierney_.__ gross committee, pursuant to section 134 (b) . of Counsel, profession­ $5,823. ()() salary al staff. Name of employee Prof~ssion during the Legislative Reorganization Act . of 1946, Robcrt.F. McQonnciL Professional staff as­ 5, 823.00 6-month Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ sistant. period S. Philip Cohen ______Professional staff __ __ 5, 823. ()() proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits Joseph H. McGa1m, Chief clerk ______5, 823.00 the -following report showing the name, pro­ . Sr. . $5,573.40 Mrs. Margaret R. Clerk. __ ------­ fession, and total salary' of each person em­ Beiter. 4, o54.1i • ~iW~~w~~~-~~!:~:~~ -~~~~~~~~~~~~======5, 296.92 l\1rs. Alice B .. Norton. Assistant clerk ______4, 674.78 ployed by it dUring the 6-month period from 4, o54. u .~a!es ~~~~~:-w;:::: :::::~~::::::::::::::: 4, 674.78 Joseph H. McGann, June 30, 1952, to December 31, 1952, inclusive, -----dO------·-­ 4, 054.11 W. Jackson Jones _____ •••• .d0------4, 743.90 Mrs.Jr. Helen Dooley ______do ______4, 467.42 'together with total funds authorized or Mrs. Florence Pabner. _____ do ___ _.______4, o54. u 4, 882.14 3, 862.20 Frank~~'l!rrw Bonora ~~~~et:_--~~= ______=====~g======do.---~------· 3, 264.72 approp~·iated. and expended by it: Fuoss, EarlL ______••.•• dO------·------4, 143.90

z,., 672 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE January 29 . the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, Total Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ Total gross proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits gross salary salary Name of employee Profession during the following report showing the name, pro­ N arne of employee Profession during 6-month fession, and total salary of each person em­ 6-month period ployed by it during the 6-month period from period July 1, 1952, to December 31, 1952, inclusive, Raphael I. Nixon __ ___ Directorofresearch __ '$5, 366. 04 - together .with total funds authorized or Joseph Stein _____ ; ___ _ Attorney (from $1,455.31 Lillian E. Howard"--- Research clerk ______3,065.58 appropriated and expended by it: Aug. 27). H elen I. Mattson ______do ______3, 224.94 Lillian Stillman ______Staff assistant ______2,035. 32 Asselia Poore----~----- Editor __ ------­ 3,304. 56 Herbert Stoller______Investigator (Aug. 6 614.18 Pearle Gay______Clerk-stenographer __ 2, 746.98 Total to Sept. 30). lane Collins ______do ______2, 667.30 gross Walter C. T aylor ____ _ Assistant counsel (to 1, 225. 52 Barbara Jean O'NeaL ______do ______2, 348.64 Name of employee Profession salary Aug. 19). Marie Shultz______Clerk-stenographer 1, 957. 20 during John E. Tobin ______Assistant counsel (to 5,864. 76 (terminated serv­ 6-month Sept. 15), chief ices Nov. 1, 1952). period counsel (from Rose Sanko_------Clerk-stenographer__ 2, 746.98 Sept. 16). Kathryn Zimmerman ______do ______Paul J. Yesawich ____ _ Attorney (from 560.72 Josephine Sheetz __ -_ ___ T elephone operator_ ~; ~~g: ~~ Gordon Grand, Jr____ _ Minority adviser $5,642. 52_ Dec. 1). Riley Smith ______Stock clerk ______1,604.4() Th A .... (P). Lorraine Nichols______Secretary to direc- 2, 786. 76. omas . .m .artin ___ _ Professional assist­ 3, 550. 17 tor of research. ant (P). Funds authOrized or appropriated for com· Alice Walker ______Information analyst_ 2, 746.98 Leo H. Irwin______Clerk (0) ------5, 823. 00 mittee expenditures ______$250,000.00 2, 587.62 Susan Alice Taylor ____ Minority stenog- 2, 615. 52 2, 667.30 rapher (C). Amount of expenditures previously re- 1, 671.96 Frances C. Russell ____ Staff assistant (C) __ _ 2. 428.32 ported (represents $184,283.16 minus re- · 2, 746.98 Anne Gorden ______Clerk-stenographer 2, 332.74 ~~~~~1~l~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (C). fund of $158.58)_ __------184, 124. 58 Grace 0. HalL______Chief file clerk______2, 348.64 Amount expended from July 1, 1952, to 378.16 Virginia Truax______Assistant' file clerk __ 2, 348.64 Betty R. Hill_------Clerk-stenographer Dec. 31, 1952------: ------~------60,242.32 1, 565. 7& (C) (July 1952). ~~~e~ot~~~::::: rn~~~~l~~~=::::::= 2, 348.64 Virginia M. Butler____ Staff assistant (C) 2, 039. 3Z Totai amount expended from Apr. 1, House payroll: (July 7, 1952, to Dec. 31, 1952). 1951, to Dec. 31, 1952------~--- 244,366.90 F-rankS. Tav:enner, Committee counsel_ 5, 823.00 Refunds __ ------2, 485.83 Jr. June A. Kendall ______Staff assistant (C) 1, 714.32 Rosella A. Purdy __ _ Secretary to com- 4, 093.92 (Aug. 15, 1952, to Balance unexpended as or Dec. 31, 1952_____ 8, 118.93 mittee counsel! Dec. 31, 1952). 1, 575.42 Thomas W. Beale __ _ Assistant counseL __ _ 5, 089.56 HughlonWalter B. Greene Little ______---- Messenger do ______------_ CECIL R. KING, John W. Carrington_ Clerk of committee_ 5, 642.52 1, 489.80 Juliette Joray ______Secretary to clerk __ _ 3,105.42 Chairman. Louis J. Russell ____ _ Chief investigator __ _ 5, 823. ()() Thelma W. Scearce__ Secretary to chief in- 4, 017.90 JERE COOPER, vestigator. Acting Chairman. SELECT CoMMITTEE To CONDUCT AN !NVESTI~­ Donald T. Appell__ _ Investigator------. 5, 711.70 Ann Turner______Chief of files ______4,467.42 TION OF THE FACTS, EVIDENCE, AND CmClJllol• Carolyn Roberts ___ _ . STANCES . OF THE KATYN FOREST MASSACRE ' Assistant chief of 3,304. 56 SUBCOMMITTEE ON ADMINISTRATION OF THE files. JANUARY 15, 1953. INTERNAL REVENUE ~ WS OF THE COMMITT~E ON WAYS AND MEANS To the CLERK. OF THE HousE: Balance Jan. 1, 1952, $75,494.29. Funds authorized or appropriated for com- JANUARY 12, 1953. The above-mentioned committee or sub­ mittee expenditures ___ ------$200,000.00 To the CLERK OF THE HOUSE; committee, pursuant to -section 134 (b) of Amount of expenditures previously re­ ported______128,611.78 The above-mentioned committee or sub­ the Legrsrative Reorganization Act of 1946, Amount expended from Jnly 1 to Dec. 31, committee, pursuant to section 134 (b) o! Public Law 6Ql. Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ 1952_------136, 229. 49 the Legislative Reorganization Act of. 1946, proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits Balance unexpended as of Dec. 31, 1952_____ 10,653.02 Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ the following report showing the name, pro­ JoHNS. WooD, proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits fession, and total salary of each person em­ Chairman. the following report showing the name, pro­ ployed by it during the 6-m6nth period from COMMITTEE ON VETERANS' AFFAIRS fession, and total salary of each person em­ July 1, ~952, to December 31, 1952, inclusive, DECEMBER 31, 1952. ployed by it during the 6-month period from July 1, 1952, to December 31, 1952, inclusive, together with total funds authorized or ap­ To the CLERK OF' THE HOUSE: together with total funds authorized or ap­ propriated and expended by it.: The above-mentioned committee or sub­ propriated and expended by it: committee, pursuant to section 134 (b) of the Legjslative Reorganization Act of 1946, Total Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ Total gross" proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits gross Name of employee Profession salary Name of employee· Profession salary during the following report showing the name, pro­ durillg 6-month fession, and total salary of each person em­ 6-month period ployed by it during the 6-month period from period July 1, 1952, to December 31, 1952, inclusive, John J . MitchelL ___ _ Chief counsel, $5,823.00 together with total funds authorized or Florence Botta ______Typist__------$930.00 Katyn Massacre appropriated and expended by it: Bertha A. Brito ______Court reporter ______2, 149.50 C-ommittee (se­ Robert E. Conn______Attorney (Sept. 22 457.09 lect). _ to Oct. 31). Roman C. PucinskL_ Investigator, Katyn 4, 501.98 Total Beatrice B. Daly______Staff assistant (to 424.63 Massacre Com­ gross July 31). mittee - · (select). Barbara A. Davis ____ _ Name of employee Profession salary Secretary (to Oct. 3) _ 1, 110, 57 Barbara R. Booke_ Secretary, Katyn 1,333. 65 during Bess J. D'Onofrio ____ _ Staff assistant (from 241.95 Massacre Com­ 6-month Dec. 1). mittee, (select) period James P. Donovan ___ _ Chief investigator__ _ - 5, 435.1& (resigned Sept. 30, Grace Good ______Staff assistant ______2, 396.46 . 1952). L~la M. Hanson ______Staff assistant (from 928.19 L~~~~r. S. ~i_ebig- Secretary, Katyn 2, 347. 36 Karl Standish ____ ;____ Chief clerk '------$5,823. OQ Oct. 3). Massacre Com­ Casey M. Jones ______Professional aide____ 5, 823.00 Barbara Z. Heslowitz_ Court reporter ______2, 149.50 mittee (select). Harold A. L. Law- _____ do.'------970.50 William P. Hin2. 15 to Dec. 7). 'Appointed Sept. 1, 1952. Jack C. Pepper______Investigator (July J. E. RANKIN, 335.00 Amount of expenditures from Sept. 27 to Dec. 16 to Aug. 15) 31, 1951_------2, 522.29 Chairman. James Q. Riordan ____ _ Assistant counsel 2,423.3~ Amount of expenditures from Jan. 1 to June COMMHTEE ON WAYS AND MEANs (to Nov. 2). 30, 1952------19; 629.83 James¥. F. ;Ryan._Jr_ Attorney (from Aug. 2, 111.88 DECEMBER 31, 1952. 25). TotaL.------2~, 152. 12 To the CLERK OF '!ME HOUSE: Arthur 1. SchisseL ___ _ Attorney (from ~51.6t Less credits from .ran. 1 to June 30, 1952______166. 04 The above-mentioned committee or sub­ Dec. 1). William A. Silk------Attorney (to July 185.76 Total amount expended from Sept. 27, committee, pursuant to sectio~ 134 (b) of 15). 1951, to June 30, 195L______21, 986. .08 1953, ~ CONGRESSIONAL -- RECORD- HOUSE 673

Amount of expenditures or obligated from SELECT COMMrn:_EE ·aN SMALL BUSINESS July 1 to Dec. 31, 1952------$41, 959.85 JANUARY 1, 1953. Total gross Total amount expended from Sept. '1:7, To the CLERK OF THE HOUSE: Name of employee salary _ 19~1, to Dec. 31, 1952------63,945.93 - The above-mentioned committee or sub­ Profession during ~ommittee, pursuant to .section 134 (b) of 6-month Balance unexpended as of Dec. 31, 1952 ______1 21,054.07 period • 1 The following items represent the only obligations the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, which will be incurred in 1953. These should be sub­ Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ tracted from the total unexpended balance and will proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits Charlotte S. Croson... Stenographer-typist, $450.00 represent the final finanCial statement of the committee: the following report showing the name, pro~ public fee basis John J. Mitchell, chief counsel, salary, $97.05. (per diem only). Wiley T. Swearingen, clerk-typist, salary, $41. fession, and total salary of each person em­ 1, 620.00 RAY J. MADDEN, ployed by it during the 6-month period from ~::~eir: s~:~~~======~g======90.00 Chairman. July 1, 1952, to December 31, 1952, inclusive, together with total funds authorized or ap­ TotaL ______------17, 960. 28 SELECT COMMITTEE To INVESTIGATE EDUCA­ propriated and expended by it: Funds authorized or appropriated for com- TIONAL, TRAINING, AND LOAN GUARANTY mittee expenditures.------$25,000.00 . PROGRAMS UNDER THE GI BILL Total JANUARY 3, 1953. gross Amount of expenditures previously reported. None Name of employee salary To the CLERK OF THE HOUSE: . Profession during Afg~~:-~~~-e-~~~~!~~~-=~!:.._1~_5_2_:~-=~~--~~ 20,266.74 The above-mentioned committee or sub­ 0-month committee, pursuant to section 134 (b) of period · Total amount expended from July 1952 the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, to Jan. 3, 1953·------20, 266. 74 Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ Jean C. Curtis ______Clerk... -----~------$1,512.87 Balance unexpended as of Jim. 15, 1!}53______4, 733.26 proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits Victor P. Dalmas _____ Executive director __ 5,823.00 J ane M. Deem ______Clerk ______3,025. 74 E. C. GATHINGS, the following report showing the name, pro­ Elizabeth H. Feltman. Secretary______2,504. 29 Chairman. fession, and total sal~ry of each person em­ W. G. Gibson ______Special investigator_ 3, 850.33 Charles A. Grefe______Research analyst ___ _ ploy_ed by it during the 6-month period from 1, 500.93 SELECT COMMITTEE To INVESTIGATE FOUNDA• July 1, 1952, to December 31, 1952, inclusive, Katherine M. Greene_ Stenographer______153.52 TIONS AND 0rHER ORGANIZATIONS togetlier with total funds authorized or ap.: Marion E. Harrison IL Investigator------1,107. 94 James E. Hay ______do ______2, 428.32 JANUARY 8, 1953. propriated and expended by it: Louise Kauffman_____ Stenogmpher______2, 276.94 To the CLERK OF THE HOUSE: Arthur F. Lucas ______Econontist______3,096.33 Edith Marsh______Administrative as- 2, 918.22 The above-mentioned committee or sub­ Total sistant. committee, pursuant to section 134 (b) of gross L. V. MonzeL ______Research analyst ___ _ 3, 304.56 salary the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, Name _of employee Profession Jeremiah T. Riley_ ____ Assistant counseL.. 3, 702.90 Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ Mary Shaw------Stenographer------2, 276.94 ' 6~!~~fh Ernest L. Stockton.... Research analyst ___ _ 4, 951.26 proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits period Betty R. Thomson____ Stenographer------1, 093.08 the following report showing the name, pro­ Mary D. WardJ ______do ______2, 276.94 fession, and total salary of each person em­ Oliver E. Meadows ___ Clerk ______$1,583.92 David E. White ______Chief investigator__ _ 3,623. 22 ployed by it during the 6-month period from Helen A. Wright ______Sten?graphe r.~------1, 056.04 July 1, 1952, to December 31, 1952, inclusive, Funds authorized or appropriated for com- toget~er with total funds authorized or ap- Funds authorized or appropriated for com- . mittee expenditures.------"·------$260,000.00 propriated and expended by it: · mittee expenditures.------$75,000.00 Amount of expenditures previously reported. 160, 282. 63 Amount of expenditures previously reported. 71, 014. 20 Amount expended from July 1 to Dec. 31, Total Amotmt expended from July 1, to Dec. 31, 1952.------61, 521. 40 gross salary 1952. _ ------3, 835. 49 Total amount expended from Jan. 4, Name of employee Profession during Total amount expended______74,849.69 1951, to Dec. 31, 1952______221,804. 03 6-month period Balance unexpended as of Dec. 31,1952______38, 195. 97 :Balance unexpended as of Dec. 31, 1952.------150. 31 . WRIGHT PATMAN, . OLIN E. TEAGUE, Harold M. Keele ______General counseL ____ $11,250.00 Chairman. Chairman. Thomas J. Feeney ___ _ Staff director.______5, 032.14 Edward C. Kennelly __ Attorney------3, 514. 25 Joseph C. Kiger ______Director of research.. 4, 091.84 SELECT COMMITTEE To INVESTIGATE THE UsE SELECT COMMITTEE ON CURRENT PORNOGRAPHIC Mary E . Searight. ___ _ Clerk______3,184. 61 OF CHEMICALS IN FOODS AND COSMETICS MATERIALS Edith M. Knigl!t ____ _ A~~~~~rative_ as- 2, 527. 61 DECEMBER 31, 1952. · JANUARY 14, 1953. Russell M. McFar- Investigator------3, 468. 48 To the CLERK OF THE HOUSE: land. The above-mentioned committee or sub­ T .J the CLERK OF THE HOUSE: George B. de Huszar.. Research analyst ___ _ 3, 300.84 The above-mentioned committee or sub­ Roger H. Mudd ______do ______914.18 committee, pursuant to section 134 (b) of William H. Snape, Jr.. _____ do ______the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946; committee, pursuant to section 134 (b) of 1. 495.88 the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, Sarah G. Billingsley... Clerical assistant. __ _ 910.24 Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ Mary L. Taylor ______do ______865.84 proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits Public Law 601, Seventy-ninth Congress, ap­ Clarence A. McGillen, _____ do ______772.26 the following report .showing the name, pro­ proved August 2, 1946, as amended, submits Jr. the following report showing the name, pro­ Lucye L. Summers ____ Secretary ______1, 044.97 fession, and total salary of each person em­ Marie A. Morris ______Stenographer ______449.50 ployed by it during the 6-month period from fession, and total salary of each person em­ July 1, 1952, to Januax:y 3, 1953, inclusive, ployed by it during the 6-month period from TotaL __ ------42, 822: 64 together with total funds authorized or ap­ July 1952, to January 3, 1953, inclusive, propriated and expended by it: together with total funds authorized or ap­ propriated and expended by it: Funds authorized or appropriated for com- mittee expenditures. __ ------$75,000.00 Total Total amount expended fromJuly1 to Dec. .3L 48,269.89 gross Total Balance unexpended as of Dec. 31, 1952______26,730.11 Name of employee Profession salary gross during salary STATEMENT OF EXPENDITURES 6-month Name of employee Profession during Payroll: . period 6-month ­ J'uly 1952.------$3,098.99 period . August 1952------5,181.58 September 1952 .. ___ ------· 7, 425.78 Mildred C. Darrow ___ Secretary______$2,225.83 October 1952 .... ____ -----______------8, 351.02 Vincent A. Kleinfeld__ Chief counseL______667.44 TI. Ralph Burton_____ General counseL ___ _ $4, 573.46 . November 1952.------· 9, 158.99 Franklin Bing ______Technical consult- 64.69 Clifford Davis, Jr _____ Assistant general 3, 322.82 9, 606.28 ant. . December 1952------Alvin L. Gottlieb_____ Associate counseL... . 2, 411 . .57 Marces E. Hoverson.. C~~~~l~------­ 1, .558.90 TotaL.------~- 42,822.64 Leo Cullinane______Special investigator, 240.00 TotaL------5, 369.53 public fee basis Office supplies and equipment ______610.65 · (per diem only). 494.45 :ro~ ~-Kendrick ______do ______Funds authorized or appropriated for com- 59.15 ~l:fe~~~ilense=:::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 251.01 J. lvm · K~elmass ______do ______mittee· expenditures_~-----~---: ______$75, 000. 00 658.40 Transportation: Joseph B . cFeely ______do •• ·------~----- 551.84 819.81 Charles 0. Pratt ______do ______Airline._------· Amount expenditures previously reported. 46, 481. 38 of 2, 195.71 349.32 Amount expended from July 1, 1952, to Jan. 3, . Walter K. Van Olinda. ____ _do ______1,920.00 :E~t!~a~ccci~f.So:r-membe;S"-;ti