SSH File Transfer Protocol

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SSH File Transfer Protocol SSH File Transfer Protocol El protocolo SFTP permite una serie de operaciones so- de SFTP OpenSSH. Muchos Windows basan sus imple- bre archivos remotos. SFTP intenta ser más independien- mentaciones en servidores SFTP al utilizar la versión 4 te de la plataforma que SCP, por ejemplo, con el SCP en- del protocolo, que redujo sus vínculos con la plataforma contramos la expansión de comodines especificados por Unix. el cliente hasta el servidor, mientras que el diseño SFTP evita este problema. Aunque SCP se aplica con más fre- cuencia en plataformas Unix, existen servidores SFTP en 4 Algunas confusiones la mayoría de las plataformas. El Secure Internet Live Conferencing (SILC) define el pro- Un error muy común que suele ocurrir cuando se nom- tocolo SFTP como su protocolo de transferencia de ar- bra SFTP es pensar en que el protocolo SFTP se obtiene chivos por omisión. En el SILC, los datos del protocolo al ejecutar FTP sobre SSH, realmente estamos ante un SFTP no están protegidos con SSH pero el protocolo de nuevo protocolo diseñado por el grupo de trabajo IETF paquetes seguros de SILC se utiliza para encapsular los SECSH. Otro error generalizado es la confusión de las si- datos SFTP dentro de los paquetes de SILC para que se glas SFTP ya que muchas veces es confundido con el Pro- la llevara de igual a igual (peer to peer, P2P). Esto es po- tocolo Simple de Transferencia de Archivos, un programa sible ya que SFTP está diseñado para ser un protocolo de línea de comando que el cliente ejecuta parte de este independiente. protocolo. El protocolo SFTP en sí no facilita la auten- SFTP utiliza el puerto 22 de TCP. ticación y la seguridad, sino que espera que el protocolo subyacente asegure a este. SFTP es utilizado frecuente- mente como subsistema del protocolo SSH, al haber sido subida de archivos diseñadas por el mismo grupo . Sin embargo, es posible 1 Upload ( ) ejecutarlo a través de SSH (y algunas implementaciones que lo soporten) o de otros flujos de datos. Un cliente Para la subida de archivos, los archivos transferidos pue- de protocolo SFTP dispuesto a conectarse a un servidor den estar asociados con sus atributos básicos, como el de SSH necesita conocer la ruta de acceso al servidor SFTP tiempo. Esta última es una ventaja sobre el protocolo FTP binario en el lugar del servidor cualquiera. común, ya que no dispone de ningún crédito para incluir archivos en la fecha original. 5 Véase también • 2 Clientes de SFTP File eXchange Protocol • Para los clientes que utilizan SFTP, los programas de File Transfer Protocol • SFTP ofrece una interfaz interactiva similar a la de los TFTP tradicionales programas de FTP. Algunas implementa- • ciones del programa SCP, en realidad usan el protocolo FTPS SFTP para realizar transferencias de archivos, sin embar- • go, algunas de estas implementaciones están todavía en Secure Shell condiciones de emergencia al protocolo SCP si el servi- dor SFTP no ofrece servicio. 6 Enlaces externos • 3 SFTP en la actualidad Configuración de SSHFS/SFTP para GNU/Linux, tanto cliente como servidor. • En cuanto a la utilización o normalización del protocolo Cómo configurar Filezilla y establecer una conexión no es aún un estándar de Internet. La última especifica- SFTP , con cPanel. ción es un caducado Proyecto de Internet, que define la versión 6 del protocolo. En la actualidad, la versión más utilizada es la versión 3, ejecutada por el popular servidor 1 2 7 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES 7 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses 7.1 Text • SSH File Transfer Protocol Fuente: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSH%20File%20Transfer%20Protocol?oldid=79933759 Colaborado- res: Hmrober, Domaniom, Platonides, GermanX, JoRgE-1987, P.o.l.o., Death Master, TXiKiBoT, Fcr, Muro Bot, Mushii, Macarse, Fari- sori, Davidcartagena, Darkicebot, Dermot, Louperibot, MystBot, Riad.Bot, Gknor, Xqbot, RedBot, Actiuinformatica, Ripchip Bot, Wiki- tanvirBot, KLBot2, Elvisor, Tsunderebot, Lagoset y Anónimos: 17 7.2 Images 7.3 Content license • Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0.
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