Spring 2012 Official Newsletter of the Piqua Shawnee
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Trail Through Shadow of Ljcaut C"P. from a Phoiogrnph Made by the Author in September, 1909
The Trail through Shadow of lJcaUt C"p. From a phoiogrnph made by the Author in September, 1909. The Wilderness Trail Or The Ventures and Adventures of the Pennsyl vania Traders on the Allegheny Path With Some New Annals of the Old West, and the Records of Some Strong Men and Some Bad Ones By Charles A. Hanna Author of .. The Scotch-Irish" With Eighty Maps alld Illustratiuns In Two Volumes Volume One G. P. Plltnam's Sons New York and London ltDe 1T1111c~erbocllec lIlreo6 1911 CHAPTER XII THE OHIO MINGOES OF THE WHITE RIVER, AND THE WENDATS IERRE JOSEPH DE CELORON, Commandant at Detroit in 1743, P wrote in the month of June of that year to Bcauharnois, the Governor-General of Canada at Quebec, respecting some Indians" who had seated themselves of late years at the White River." These Indians, he reported, were Senecas, Onondagas, and others of the Five Iroquois villages. At their urgent request, Celoron permitted some residents of Detroit to carry goods thither, and had recently sent Sicur Navarre to the post, to make a report thereupon. Navarre's account was trans nUtted to Quebec with this letter. Celoron's letter has been printed in the New York Colonial Doc1tments, but the accompanying report of Sieur Navarre has not heretofore been published. Following is a portion of that report: "Memoir of an inspection made by me, Navarre,l of the trading post where the Frenchman called Saguin carries on trade; of the different nations who are there established, and of the trade which can be de veloped there. -
The Principal Indian Towns of Western Pennsylvania C
The Principal Indian Towns of Western Pennsylvania C. Hale Sipe One cannot travel far in Western Pennsylvania with- out passing the sites of Indian towns, Delaware, Shawnee and Seneca mostly, or being reminded of the Pennsylvania Indians by the beautiful names they gave to the mountains, streams and valleys where they roamed. In a future paper the writer will set forth the meaning of the names which the Indians gave to the mountains, valleys and streams of Western Pennsylvania; but the present paper is con- fined to a brief description of the principal Indian towns in the western part of the state. The writer has arranged these Indian towns in alphabetical order, as follows: Allaquippa's Town* This town, named for the Seneca, Queen Allaquippa, stood at the mouth of Chartier's Creek, where McKees Rocks now stands. In the Pennsylvania, Colonial Records, this stream is sometimes called "Allaquippa's River". The name "Allaquippa" means, as nearly as can be determined, "a hat", being likely a corruption of "alloquepi". This In- dian "Queen", who was visited by such noted characters as Conrad Weiser, Celoron and George Washington, had var- ious residences in the vicinity of the "Forks of the Ohio". In fact, there is good reason for thinking that at one time she lived right at the "Forks". When Washington met her while returning from his mission to the French, she was living where McKeesport now stands, having moved up from the Ohio to get farther away from the French. After Washington's surrender at Fort Necessity, July 4th, 1754, she and the other Indian inhabitants of the Ohio Val- ley friendly to the English, were taken to Aughwick, now Shirleysburg, where they were fed by the Colonial Author- ities of Pennsylvania. -
Feasibility Study on a Potential Susquehanna Connector Trail for the John Smith Historic Trail
Feasibility Study on a Potential Susquehanna Connector Trail for the John Smith Historic Trail Prepared for The Friends of the John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail November 16, 2009 Coordinated by The Bucknell University Environmental Center’sNature and Human Communities Initiative The Susquehanna Colloquium for Nature and Human Communities The Susquehanna River Heartland Coalition for Environmental Studies In partnership with Bucknell University The Eastern Delaware Nations The Haudenosaunee Confederacy The Susquehanna Greenway Partnership Pennsylvania Environmental Council Funded by the Conservation Fund/R.K. Mellon Foundation 2 Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ 3 Recommended Susquehanna River Connecting Trail................................................................. 5 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 6 Staff ............................................................................................................................................. 6 Criteria used for Study................................................................................................................. 6 2. Description of Study Area, Team Areas, and Smith Map Analysis ...................................... 8 a. Master Map of Sites and Trails from Smith Era in Study Area........................................... 8 b. Study -
Early Cold War and American Indians: Minority Under Pressure by Jaakko Puisto
AMERICAN STUDIES jOURNAL Number 46/Winter 2000 ISSN: 1433-S239 DMS,OO ---- - AMERICAN STUDIES jOURNAL Number 46 Winter 2000 Native Atnericans: Cultural Encounters ISSN: 1433-5239 Editor's Note Lutherstadt Wittenberg, October 2000 Two short notes about our subscription policy: Many of our subscribers have asked if it was necessary to Dear Readers, send the postcards attached to every issue of the American Studies Journal to renew the subscription. This, of course, is Germans are truly fascinated with Native Americans. As not necessary. We only need a notification if your mailing children they play Cowboy and Indian, later in life they address has changed. read or watch about the adventures of Winnetou (of whom, by the way, Americans have never heard) or Hawkeye. Due to the high cost of sending the American Studies Radebeul and Bad Seegeberg are places the modern pilgrim Journal to international subscribers, we are forced to increase of Native American fascination has to visit, the former as the subscription rate for mailing addresses outside of the birthplace of Karl May, the latter as the place where Germany. Starting with the 2001-subscription, the Winnetou and Old Shatterhand ride into the sunset anew international rates will be as follows: every Summer. For Germans and most other Europeans, -for subscribers in Europe (excluding Germany): Indians symbolize freedom, grace, tradition and being one 10,00 DM per subscription plus 15,00 DM postage. Every with nature. However, these images of Native Americans additional subscription costs 3,00 DM rest on stereotypes of pre-20'h century encounters with -for subscribers outside of Europe: 10,00 DM per European settlers and are as distorted as they are a European subscription plus invention. -
A Native History of Kentucky
A Native History Of Kentucky by A. Gwynn Henderson and David Pollack Selections from Chapter 17: Kentucky in Native America: A State-by-State Historical Encyclopedia edited by Daniel S. Murphree Volume 1, pages 393-440 Greenwood Press, Santa Barbara, CA. 2012 1 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW As currently understood, American Indian history in Kentucky is over eleven thousand years long. Events that took place before recorded history are lost to time. With the advent of recorded history, some events played out on an international stage, as in the mid-1700s during the war between the French and English for control of the Ohio Valley region. Others took place on a national stage, as during the Removal years of the early 1800s, or during the events surrounding the looting and grave desecration at Slack Farm in Union County in the late 1980s. Over these millennia, a variety of American Indian groups have contributed their stories to Kentucky’s historical narrative. Some names are familiar ones; others are not. Some groups have deep historical roots in the state; others are relative newcomers. All have contributed and are contributing to Kentucky's American Indian history. The bulk of Kentucky’s American Indian history is written within the Commonwealth’s rich archaeological record: thousands of camps, villages, and town sites; caves and rockshelters; and earthen and stone mounds and geometric earthworks. After the mid-eighteenth century arrival of Europeans in the state, part of Kentucky’s American Indian history can be found in the newcomers’ journals, diaries, letters, and maps, although the native voices are more difficult to hear. -
The Shawnee in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania 178 The Shawnee In The Shawnee In Pennsylvania It is not the intention of the author of this brief mono- graph to give a history of the wanderings of the Shawnee previous to their appearance within the Colony of Pennsyl- vania. No single tribe in the history of the United States has had a more varied and interesting pathway of migra- tion. Nor has any single tribe had as important an influ- ence in the conflicts with the white settlements in the region east of the Mississippi river. It seems highly probable that the Shawnee occupied the headwaters of the Ohio previous to the time of their southward migration. Some of the mounds and other earth- works along the upper Ohio and in south-western Pennsyl- vania seem to have been erected by the ancestors of the historic Shawnee. The author, however, willnot at present attempt to cover the history of this most interesting period, but simply to state a few theories and facts as to the relation- ship with other Algonkian tribes and of their early habitat. The Shawnee belong to the group of Algonkian tribes occupying the Atlantic region. According to the tradition of the Walum Olum they were united with the Delaware and the Nanticoke previous to the time of the expulsion of the Cherokee from the North. After this time the tribes separated, the Shawnee going southward, hence the desig- nation Shawnee, or Southerners. When first known, in the historic period, they were occupying the Cumberland basin and the region in South Carolina. The history of the Shawnee commences in 1669-70, when they were occupying the regions in Tennessee and South Carolina. -
N.Montour Comp Planv2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The eleven chapters of this comprehensive plan provide a written and graphic description and analysis of current conditions, resources, and capabilities throughout Anthony, Derry, Liberty, Limestone and West Hemlock Townships in Montour County. In addition, the Plan presents future growth policies, recommendations and strategies to address identified concerns and manage the municipalities’ assets for the future. The document’s intent is to provide for future growth in the Planning Area in such a way that will preserve the Area’s rural, agricultural character and quality of life. The Northern Montour Regional Planning Commission, at the direction of the Boards of Supervisors of Anthony, Derry, Liberty, Limestone and West Hemlock Townships, was assigned the primary responsibility for development of the Plan. In June of 1992 a Professional Planning Consultant (Landplan, Inc.) was selected to assist the Planning Commission with the project. Work began in August of that year and has culminated with the development of this document. During the process, a Public Opinion Survey was distributed to all property owners residing in the five Study Area municipalities to solicit their input on various aspects of the Plan. The various elements of the Plan are interrelated from beginning to end. The background chapters (1-9) present and evaluate available resources and land use activities in the Planning Area; the goals (Chapter 10) set forth the municipalities’ desires regarding the type, location, and intensity of future development of the Area; the objective statements (following each goal in Chapter 10) describe the intent or purpose of each goal; and the recommendations (also in Chapter 10) illustrate specific ways in which the goals may be achieved. -
I a Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts And
“ALL THE NATIONS TO THE SUN SETTING” GEORGE CROGHAN, EXTENDING THE LIMITS OF EMPIRE IN BRITISH NORTH AMERICA A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Liberal Studies By Jeffrey Michael Zimmerman, M.B.A. Georgetown University Washington, D.C. December 28, 2015 i ©2015 by Jeffrey Michael Zimmerman All Rights Reserved ii “ALL THE NATIONS TO THE SUN SETTING” GEORGE CROGHAN, EXTENDING THE LIMITS OF EMPIRE IN BRITISH NORTH AMERICA Jeffrey Michael Zimmerman, MBA Chair: Ronald M. Johnson, PhD ABSTRACT George Croghan was a mid-eighteenth-century British Indian agent. Born in Ireland, he came to America and settled in Pennsylvania in 1741. As an Ohio Valley fur trader he pushed far enough west to invite destruction of his Great Miami River depot by New France in 1752. Over time he befriended Shawnee, Ohio Huron and Miami Indians. Indian Department Superintendent Sir William Johnson rewarded his countryman’s effectiveness by appointing him western deputy. Britain’s victory in the French and Indian War added Illinois to Croghan’s responsibilities. General Lord Jeffrey Amherst led Britain’s war efforts; he was replaced by General Thomas Gage, under whom Croghan had served at Braddock’s Defeat. Pontiac’s War ensued; Gage and Johnson relied on Croghan, who knew the Ottawa leader, to end it. However, Croghan’s focus became blurred by land speculation. Several western land schemes crafted by Croghan and Philadelphia financier Samuel Wharton either failed or were cut short by the American Revolution. -
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 304 351 SO 019 E31 TITLE Historic
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 304 351 SO 019 E31 TITLE Historic Pennsylvania Leaflets No. 1-41. 1960-1988. INSTITUTION Pennsylvania State Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg. PUB DATE 88 NOTE 166p.; Leaflet No. 16, not included here, is out of print. Published during various years from 1960-1988. AVAILABLE FROMPennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, P.O. Box 1026, Harrisburg, PA 17108 ($4.00). PUB TYPE Collected Works - General (020)-- Historical Materials (060) EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS History; Pamphlets; *Social Studies; *State History IDENTIFIERS History al Explanation; *Historical Materials; *Pennsylvania ABSTRACT This series of 41 pamphlets on selected Pennsylvania history topics includes: (1) "The PennsylvaniaCanals"; (2) "Anthony Wayne: Man of Action"; (3) "Stephen Foster: Makerof American Songs"; (4) "The Pennsylvania Rifle"; (5) "TheConestoga Wagon"; (6) "The Fight for Free Schools in Pennsylvania"; (7) "ThaddeusStevens: Champion of Freedom"; (8) "Pennsylvania's State Housesand Capitols"; (9) "Harrisburg: Pennsylvania's Capital City"; (10)"Pennsylvania and the Federal Constitution"; (11) "A French Asylumon the Susquehanna River"; (12) "The Amish in American Culture"; (13)"Young Washington in Pennsylvania"; (14) "Ole Bull's New Norway"; (15)"Henry BoLquet and Pennsylvania"; (16)(out of print); (17) "Armstrong's Victoryat Kittanning"; (18) "Benjamin Franklin"; (19) "The AlleghenyPortage Railroad"; (20) "Abraham Lincoln and Pennsylvania"; (21)"Edwin L. Drake and the Birth of the -
Dauphin COUNTY: STREET and NUMBER: Court Street CITY OR TOWN: STATE CODE
Theme: Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE (Rev. 6-72) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Pennsylvania COUN-rY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Berks INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM ——— FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY DATE (Type all entries complete applicable sections) ———— (lliiilfc ':•, COMMON: Conrad Reiser Park AND/OR HISTORIC: Conrad IMser Home STREET AND NUMBER: RD n CITY OR TOWN: CONGRESSIONAL D ISTRICT: Womel s dor f #6 STATE CODE COUNTY: CODE Pennsylvania 42 Berks 11 p3^i:i:!:i^:Kiii«Si:|§^;ft!lli!wllli::' 'P''' ''f^ " ' &?'*&$& '' '':-:' '::;.; :-i:fi-''f tfV*A ': ' ':v¥ ''^^^A&MSW^j&jjii: *m?&&':%$$$i% STATUS ACCESSIBLE ,CrA " GJ! RY OWNERSHIP (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC Q District O Building 13 Public Public Acquisition: jg Occupied Yes: . , [Jt Restrict«sd Q Site Q Structure D Private n 1" Process r-j Jnoccupied Lji> , . , [~] Unrestricted d Object C3 Botn Q Being Considered r—j p'reservation work — in progress ' —' ^° PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) n Agricultural Q Government JS Park fj Transportation D Comments O Commercial d Industrial Q Private Residence |~~) Other fSaecifv) 1 I Educational 1 1 Mi itary ( | Reliqious 1 1 Entertainment 1 1 Museum ( I Scientific |$illp$i:^ 1:^: ?-;Iii$:MI^ OWNER'S NAME: ' STATE- Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission Pennsylvania STREET AND NUMBER: ^ Box 1Q26 ' (• CITY OR TOWN: STATE: CODF Harri.sburg Pennsylvania 42 COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: Recorder of Deeds., Berks County Courthouse Dauphin COUNTY: STREET AND NUMBER: Court Street CITY OR TOWN: STATE CODE Reading Pennsylvania 42 TITLE OF SURVEY: Plan of Conrad feiser Memorial Park by Frank M. -
The Location of Susquehannock Fort
THE LOCATION OF SUSQUE- HANNOCK FORT. It is no exaggeration to state that there was no point within the present bounds of Pennsylvania before Penn's arrival of equal importance to that of Susquehannock Fort, and yet for al- most two centuries its location has been a mooted question. Among the other confusions concerning it have been that it was confused with what were more recently known as the frontier forts, forts which had been built along the frontier settlements of Pennsylvania by Europeans, the first of which were built about (1) 1723. Susquehannock Fort was a fortified Indian village of the tribe of Indians which were in possession of a large portion of the eastern section of Pennsylvania. They were known by the English as Susquehannocks, by the Dutch and Swedes as Minquas, by (2) the French Canadians as An- dastas or Gandastogues. That tribe was in possession of this territory when Captain John Smith explored the Chesapeake Bay in 1606, and they remained in possession of it until 1675, when they were conquered by the Senecas, a tribe of the Iroquois or Five Nations of New York, who, after that period, claimed this territory, taking the greater portion of what remained of the Susquehannocks cap- tive, and, as was the Iroquois custom, 1—Col. Records, Vol. 3, p. 271. 2—Md. Hist. Soc. Fund Pub. No. 15, p . 117; note 46. divided them among several of their towns in what is now New York State, giving them Iroquois wives and virtually making them Iroquois. Some Susquehannocks and Senecas remain- ed here, consisting of about forty able bodied men and some women and children. -
Pennsylvania Magazine
THE PENNSYLVANIA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. VOL. XLVI. 1922. No. 3. THE INDIANS OF THE PAST AND OP THE PEESENT.* BY GEORGE P. DOKEHOO, D.D., STATE LIBRARIAN. It is a very great privilege and honor for me to ad- dress the Historical Society of Pennsylvania upon the topic of The American Indian. My good friend, Dr. Montgomery, suggested the theme of my address. I can think of no spot on the American Continent more suitable for an address upon this theme, for here the American Indian was given a "square deal" by William Penn, the only conqueror of the American In- dian who overcame them by love and honest good-will, rather than by sword and rifle. So far as I know, this is the only spot on the face of the earth which was won from the aboriginal peoples occupying it, without the use of armed force. The history of the American Indian would have been vastly different had every Colonial Governor and all white settlers treated them as did this wise and good man and the people who came here with him. The history of the American Continent would be entirely different. One can hardly imagine what might have been the history of America had the policy of * An address before the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, May 22, 1922. VOL. XLVI.—12 177 178 The Indians of the Past and of the Present. William Penn dominated in all of the vast region be- tween the Delaware and the Pacific. The American Indian welcomed the white man to the shores of this New World, and he was defrauded, debauched and ill- treated and ever driven westward to the setting sun.