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I Am a Salafi : a Study of the Actual and Imagined Identities of Salafis
The Hashemite Kingdom Jordan The Deposit Number at The National Library (2014/5/2464) 251.541 Mohammad Abu Rumman I Am A Salafi A Study of The Actual And Imagined Identities of Salafis / by Mohammad Abu Rumman Amman:Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 2014 Deposit No.:2014/5/2464 Descriptors://Islamic Groups//Islamic Movement Published in 2014 by Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Jordan & Iraq FES Jordan & Iraq P.O. Box 941876 Amman 11194 Jordan Email: [email protected] Website: www.fes-jordan.org Not for sale © FES Jordan & Iraq All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means without prior written permission from the publishers. The views and opinions expressed in this publication are solely those of the original author. They do not necessarily represent those of the Friedrich-Ebert Stiftung or the editor. Translation: Dr. Hassan Barari Editing: Amy Henderson Cover: YADONIA Group Printing: Economic Printing Press ISBN: 978-9957-484-41-5 2nd Edition 2017 2 I AM A SALAFI A Study of the Actual and Imagined Identities of Salafis by Mohammad Abu Rumman 3 4 Dedication To my parents Hoping that this modest endeavor will be a reward for your efforts and dedication 5 Table of Contents DEDICATION ........................................................................................................ 5 FOREWORD .......................................................................................................... 8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................ -
CTC Sentinel Objective
OCTOBER 2011 . VOL 4 . ISSUE 10 COMBATING TERRORISM CENTER AT WEST POINT CTC Sentinel OBJECTIVE . RELEVANT . RIGOROUS Contents Insights from Bin Ladin’s FEATURE ARTICLE 1 Insights from Bin Ladin’s Audiocassette Audiocassette Library in Library in Kandahar By Flagg Miller Kandahar REPORTS By Flagg Miller 5 India’s Approach to Counterinsurgency and the Naxalite Problem By Sameer Lalwani 9 Evaluating Pakistan’s Offensives in Swat and FATA By Daud Khattak 12 The Enduring Appeal of Al-`Awlaqi’s “Constants on the Path of Jihad” By J.M. Berger 15 The Decline of Jihadist Activity in the United Kingdom By James Brandon 17 Understanding the Role of Tribes in Yemen By Charles Schmitz 22 Al-Shabab’s Setbacks in Somalia By Christopher Anzalone 25 Recent Highlights in Terrorist Activity 28 CTC Sentinel Staff & Contacts s the world waits for the After the tapes were reviewed by U.S. declassification of documents intelligence agencies shortly after their from Usama bin Ladin’s acquisition, the collection was sold to the Abbottabad residence in Williams College Afghan Media Project APakistan, an earlier archive shedding run by American anthropologist David valuable light on al-Qa`ida’s formation Edwards. This author began cataloguing under Bin Ladin is slowly being and archiving the collection in 2003, as released. Acquired by the Cable News soon as the tapes arrived at the college, Network in early 2002 from Bin Ladin’s and is currently writing a book about the About the CTC Sentinel Kandahar compound, more than 1,500 figuration of Bin Ladin’s leadership and The Combating Terrorism Center is an audiocassettes are being made available al-Qa`ida through the archive. -
Challenges to Al Qaeda Leadership of the Jihadist Community
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Senior Theses and Projects Student Scholarship Spring 2014 Vanguards No Longer: Challenges to al Qaeda Leadership of the Jihadist Community Byron J. Doerfer Trinity College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons, and the Other Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Doerfer, Byron J., "Vanguards No Longer: Challenges to al Qaeda Leadership of the Jihadist Community". Senior Theses, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 2014. Trinity College Digital Repository, https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/382 Vanguards No Longer: Challenges to al Qaeda Leadership of the Jihadist Community By Byron Doerfer Submitted to the International Studies Program, Trinity College Supervised by Professor Isaac Kamola ©2014 Abstract 2014 marks the first time that al Qaeda’s supremacy in the Jihadist community has been challenged. al Qaeda’s former franchise in Iraq, now called the “Islamic State,” has declared the organization responsible for 9/11 “Tyrants” and “Apostates.” The Islamic State has begun openly attacking al Qaeda’s official franchise in Syria, Jabhat al Nusra. These events are a consequence of the strategy of franchising that al Qaeda undertook following 9/11. The root of the issue between al Qaeda and its former Iraqi franchise is over a difference over the importance placed on popular support as a key ingredient in achieving the larger objectives of Global Jihad. This schism in the jihadist community will have a large impact on al Qaeda, as well as implications for United States security policy. i Introduction Introduction 2014 has brought a series of events that will fundamentally change the way the world views the terrorist organization known as Al Qaeda. -
The Islamist Factory
The Islamist Factory SHORT VERSION SEPTEMBER 2018 There is no desire more natural than the desire for knowledge The author An Ecole Normale graduate and with an agrégation in geography, Hakim El Karoui taught at the Lyon II University before joining the cabinet of the Prime Minister in 2002 as speech writer. After serving within the Ministry of Finance, in 2006 he integrated the Rothschild bank, where he led the Africa Practice together with Lionel Zinsou. In 2011, he joined the strategy consulting firm Roland Berger, where he was joint head of the Africa and French Government advisory sectors. In 2016, he founded his own strategy consulting firm, Volentia. Hakim El Karoui is also a writer and social entrepreneur (he created the Club du XXIe siècle - The 21st Century Club). The Islamist Factory SHORT VERSION - SEPTEMBER 2018 SOMMAIRE Foreword .................................................................................... 5 Partie I : Islamism: Genealogy of an Ideology ............................................. 9 Chapter I: Islamism as a Response to the Question of Modernity Raised by the West during the Colonial Era .............................13 Chapter II: Wahhabism and the Muslim Brotherhood: the Two Main Islamist Ideologies .....................................................16 Chapter III: Contemporary Developments: Islamism Reasons Alone and Independently of the West ............................19 Chapter IV: Why Islamism Becomes a Mass Ideology in the 1980s ..21 Part II : At the heart of Islamism’s Production Centers ................................ 23 Chapter I: The Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt and in the Arab World 26 Chapter II: Saudi Arabia ........................................................... 31 Chapter III: Turkish Islamism: Political Islam in Power ....................35 Chapter IV: Iran: A Marginal System of Production? .......................40 3 Part III – People, Organizations, and Media: How Islamism spreads ........... -
Islamic State Vs. Al-Qaeda
NEW INTERNATIONAL AMERICA SECURITY DAVEED GARTENSTEIN-ROSS, JASON FRITZ, BRIDGET MORENG AND NATHANIEL BARR ISLAMIC STATE VS. AL-QAEDA STRATEGIC DIMENSIONS OF A PATRICIDAL CONFLICT DECEMBER 2015 About the Authors Daveed Gartenstein-Ross’s academic Nathaniel Barr is an analyst at Valens and professional work has focused on Global whose work focuses on violent non- understanding the evolving role of violent state actors in North Africa, the Sahel, and non-state actors in the world, with a the Horn of Africa. Barr has co-authored concentration in al-Qaeda and the Islamic four monographs, including a report State. He is a senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense examining the Islamic State’s propaganda strategy, and of Democracies and the chief executive officer of the has been published in Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy, and consulting firm Valens Global. An adjunct professor Jamestown Foundation’s Militant Leadership Monitor. at Georgetown University and lecturer at the Catholic Before coming to Valens Global, Barr worked as a research University of America, Gartenstein-Ross is the author assistant with the Western Jihadism Project, a research or volume editor of nineteen books and monographs, project funded by the National Institute of Justice that including Bin Laden’s Legacy, which Georgetown explores radicalization and salafi jihadist networks in the University terrorism scholar Bruce Hoffman described West. Barr received his bachelor’s degree from Brandeis as “one of the few books to probe systematically [al- University. Qaeda’s] strategy and its effect on the U.S. and its allies.” Gartenstein-Ross has also been published widely in the academic and popular press, including in The New Jason Fritz is a senior researcher at York Times, The Washington Post, The Atlantic, Foreign Valens Global and a doctoral student in the Policy, and the peer-reviewed journals Studies in Conflict Department of Justice, Law and Criminology and Terrorism and Terrorism and Political Violence. -
26 Taliban Fighters Killed in Kunduz
Eye on the News [email protected] Truthful, Factual and Unbiased Vol:XI Issue No:30 Price: Afs.15 www.afghanistantimes.af www.facebook.com/ afghanistantimes www.twitter.com/ afghanistantimes TUESDAY . AUGUST 23. 2016 -Sunbula 02, 1395 HS Kunduz, Helmand won’t fall to Taliban: NATO AT News Report protecting populated areas, he said, inaugurated the Afghanistan-India claiming that the unity government KABUL: NATO’s Resolute Sup- controls all population centers. He Friendship Dam,” he said. The In- port Mission in Afghanistan on dian premier further said that the warned of growing violence in Hel- Monday said that neither the cap- mand and Kunduz provinces as the Salma dam would revive and re- ital city of Kunduz nor Helmand new not just the economy and ag- Taliban are trying to capture Lash- province would fall to the Tali- kargah and strategic areas in Kun- riculture of the Herat region of ban insurgents as the United Afghanistan. “But will also build duz. “Afghan security forces are States and its allies was backing on the right track and they will be a strong and lasting pillar of sup- Afghan security forces in these port for Afghanistan’s overall able to defend both Lashkargah and two volatile provinces. Recent- Kunduz,” Brig. Gen. Charles ex- growth and development.” “First ly, the militants have launched a of all let me express my most sin- pressed confidence. The NATO’s series of attacks to capture stra- statement came at such a time cere appreciations to the govern- tegic districts and provinces. In- ment and people of India who have when Chief of al-Qaeda Ayman al- tense fighting is under between the Zawahiri asked his loyalists in a stood with us in happiness and sor- insurgents and Afghan security By Farhad Naibkhel rows,” Ghani said. -
Middle East Brief 33
Judith and Sidney Swartz Director Prof. Shai Feldman Divided We Survive: A Landscape of Associate Director Kristina Cherniahivsky Fragmentation in Saudi Arabia Assistant Director for Research Dr. Ondrej Beranek Naghmeh Sohrabi, PhD Senior Fellows Abdel Monem Said Aly, PhD Khalil Shikaki, PhD ince the foundation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, there has always been much talk about its incoherent Henry J. Leir Professor of the S Economics of the Middle East composition and fragile political stability. The Saudi power Nader Habibi, PhD balance has truly faced problems since the very moment Sylvia K. Hassenfeld Professor of Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies the state was created, and its political system has failed to Kanan Makiya, PhD accommodate the need to change and evolve. Yet, the Saudi Lecturer on the Myra and kingdom constitutes one of the most durable regimes in the Robert Kraft Chair in Arab Politics Lawrence Rubin Middle East. The ruling family survives despite many voices Postdoctoral Fellows of dissatisfaction with the current status quo, and it skillfully Ondrej Beranek, PhD exploits the fragmentation of the nation to navigate the Howard Eissenstat, PhD Yusri Hazran, PhD difficult waters of the Middle East. In doing so, it confirms Vincent Romani, PhD the thesis of a famous medieval Arab historian, Ibn Khaldun President of Brandeis University Jehuda Reinharz, PhD (1332–1406), who described the ideal ruler as someone able to manage the feelings of different groups and portray himself as an indispensable mediator.1 The Saudi rulers project themselves as worthy to be obeyed precisely because, in their own eyes, they embody the unity of the nation. -
Executive Intelligence Review, Volume 37, Number 19, May 14, 2010
Executive Intelligence Review EIRMay 14, 2010 Vol. 37 No. 19 www.larouchepub.com $10.00 Brutish Bastards Are At It Again! The Crisis Is Already Here; Now, Grab the Solution Onward to Mars: The Triumph of the Weak Forces U.S. Patriots Must Ram FDR’s Glass-Steagall Through Now! What Is LaRouche Saying About How To Solve The Global Economic/Financial Crisis? Economy for Scientists: Economics as Science, in Short EIR, June 19, 2009 Lyndon LaRouche THE SCIENCE A Sequel on Economics as Science: The Rule of Natural Law OF PHYSICAL EIR, July 17, 2009 ECONOMY With this present opening of this third section of this trilogy on the underlying, practical foundations of Economics as History: the science of physical economy, we The Science of Physical Economy have presented ourselves with the EIR, Sept. 18, 2009 task of untangling the most crucial of the issues posed by recorded human history, with emphasis on the history of European civilization from its ancient to modern times, up to the present day. —LaRouche, from the final segment of “The Science of Physical Economy” SUBSCRIBE TO EIR ONLINE www.larouchepub.com/eiw 1-800-278-3135 See back cover for subscription rates Founder and Contributing Editor: Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. Editorial Board: Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr., Antony Papert, Gerald Rose, Dennis Small, Edward Spannaus, Nancy Spannaus, Jeffrey EI R Steinberg, William Wertz Editor: Nancy Spannaus Managing Editors: Bonnie James, Susan Welsh Science Editor: Marjorie Mazel Hecht Technology Editor: Marsha Freeman From the Managing Editor Book Editor: Katherine Notley Graphics Editor: Alan Yue Photo Editor: Stuart Lewis Circulation Manager: Stanley Ezrol The reinstitution of Franklin Roosevelt’s “Glass-Steagall” law of 1933, INTELLIGENCE DIRECTORS Counterintelligence: Jeffrey Steinberg, Michele which Lyndon LaRouche and EIR have been demanding for a few de- Steinberg Economics: John Hoefle, Marcia Merry Baker, cades now, has now come to center stage internationally—which is Paul Gallagher where it belongs. -
CAPSTONE 20-1 SWA Field Study
CAPSTONE 20-1 SWA Field Study Subject Page US Central Command ................................................ 3 Afghanistan ................................................................. 49 Kazakhstan ................................................................. 87 Uzbekistan .................................................................. 131 Tajikistan ..................................................................... 179 National Security Strategy .......................................... 211 1 This page intentionally blank 2 U.S. Central Command Subject Page General Kenneth F. McKenzie ................................. 5 2019 Posture Statement ........................................... 7 3 This page intentionally blank 4 QECCERSÿTUÿVWQECXYEGÿ`FU a%)ÿcÿdÿ!cefÿg%ÿ ÿÿ&)"%fÿh"ÿ') ÿ&%)ÿ&)" $ÿ)iÿpÿq%r)fÿ$)s))fÿ#ÿr%)"#)ÿp%ÿtÿ&)"ÿÿ7fÿa !ceÿ) ÿ "ÿÿÿ!)%ÿ&% ÿ)"ÿ%)"ÿ) ÿ)ÿp)%uÿpp% vÿ) ÿ)""ÿ)ÿÿ)fÿ)ufÿs))fÿ!)%ÿw0")%uÿh x!whyfÿ)"ÿÿi ÿ$ ÿ)ÿ&fÿÿ)""ÿd% ÿq))fÿ'0 !)% ÿ$ ÿÿ&)"rÿpp%ÿpÿÿ"ÿ!whÿx'&yfÿÿ"ÿÿ!whÿ s)ÿ"u ÿÿ$pr) )ÿÿÿ)"ÿ2%)ÿÿ64ÿ2ÿ47ÿÿ %i" ) ÿÿ!)%uÿ'%)%uÿÿÿ %"ÿ)"ÿ ÿ&)") ÿpÿÿ!)%ÿ&% 2ÿg#uÿ7fÿ#ÿ%ÿÿqafÿÿ %i"ÿÿÿgÿ')ppÿ) ÿ)ÿ#uÿ%% pÿ%) ÿÿÿ))ÿ!)%uÿ&)"ÿ&%ÿ2ÿg#ÿ8fÿÿ) "ÿsuÿÿ&)%)ÿpÿÿgÿ&p ÿpÿ')ppÿÿsÿÿ%%ÿpÿ &)%) ÿÿ$" %)ÿt%) ÿt)ÿx&$ttyÿ2ÿ ÿ))ufÿ 5 V% )PÿÿÿW#)"%)ÿH ÿVPÿ2ÿ@#ÿXAÿÿ) ÿ%"ÿ Y`ÿ)"ÿ) #"ÿ)"ÿHÿR'ÿ!)%ÿ&% ÿC% Aÿ&%)ÿ&)"ÿ2 QG%ÿ6Aÿÿ) ÿ) I"ÿÿÿ@ÿ')HHÿÿ %Pÿ) ÿÿ%%Aÿ@S6Aÿ'%)I () ÿ)"ÿ(BAÿ@ÿ')HHÿ2ÿ@#Bÿ7Aÿÿ) ÿ)"ÿÿ%%Aÿ@ÿ')HHÿ` !Faÿ) ÿ%"ÿÿ ÿ#%%ÿ%) ÿ)"ÿ) #"ÿ)"ÿHÿR'ÿ&%) &)"ÿÿ!)%ÿ `ÿ!Faÿ ÿ)ÿ% ÿI%)"#)ÿHÿÿ$%%ÿQHH%ÿ$"P)"ÿ&#% Aÿ!)% &% ÿ&)"ÿ)"ÿ')HHÿ&IAÿ)"ÿÿ'ÿHÿ$"P)"ÿb)%HIIÿTÿ) "ÿ) ÿ)ÿ&!&ÿCÿÿAÿ)"ÿ %P"ÿ) ÿ)ÿ'%ÿ!)%BÿCÿÿ 2 #ÿH%ÿc))ÿ'%)Iÿ'#" ÿ)ÿÿc))ÿH ÿRP% BÿTÿ) ÿ) !) % ÿÿd)Iÿÿ)ÿ%)ÿÿT %B 6 STATEMENT OF GENERAL JOSEPH L. -
The “Ten-Dollar Talib” and Women's Rights
Afghanistan The “Ten-Dollar Talib” HUMAN and Women’s Rights RIGHTS WATCH Afghan Women and the Risks of Reintegration and Reconciliation The “Ten-Dollar Talib” and Women’s Rights Afghan Women and the Risks of Reintegration and Reconciliation Copyright © 2010 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-658-9 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org July 2010 1-56432-658-9 The “Ten-Dollar Talib” and Women’s Rights Afghan Women and the Risks of Reintegration and Reconciliation Maps ................................................................................................................................................. 1 Summary ...........................................................................................................................................3 Key Recommendations .............................................................................................................. 10 Methodology ............................................................................................................................ -
Sustaining Peace by Making It Just 20 New Publications 23
A publication of Afghanistan watch Number 14, June 30, 2010 Fourteenth Note justice, finally suggesting the ways for Wolesi Jirga election. Lack of security implementation of justice. across the country, participation of the Dear readers SALAAM, The last section of this volume contains people and the likely frauds and We are glad to present to you the 14th some relevant Articles and reports irregularities have stirred much volume of the Truth, or Haqiqat, published by other resources. controversial debate in the print media of Afghanistan. As the election is magazine, containing 85 news articles Negotiation Talks with the Insurgent selected from the print media of looming, the inefficient system of issuing Groups: The peace talks between the voter cards is being challenged by the Afghanistan. In this issue, there are 33 Taliban and the government of media. articles on peace negotiations with the Afghanistan is still feverish and insurgent groups, 24 articles on elections remains as the headlines of the most of Corruption: The foreign countries are transparency, 18 articles on corruption the papers in the country. President intended to investigate the corruptions and 7 articles on the transitional justice. Karzai’s efforts on removing names of in Afghanistan by organizing supervisory The analytical article of the issue is a the Taliban leaders from the UN teams while the government of legal analysis written by Dr. Muhammad Blacklist were proceeded by a UN Afghanistan is accusing foreigners of Amin Ahmadi, Dean of Ibn‐e‐Sina delegation visit from Kabul. The secret being responsible over the widespread Institute for Higher education and a meeting between President Karzai and corruption in the country. -
Cash Aid to Taliban Treason Against Afghan Forces
Quote of the Day Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more Email: [email protected] important than any other. Phone: 0093 (799) 005019/777-005019 Abraham Lincoln www.thedailyafghanistan.com Reg: No 352 Volume No. 3562 Thursday April 13, 2017 Hamal 24, 1396 www.outlookafghanistan.net Price: 15/-Afs Transport Master Plan Cash Aid to Taliban Treason Updated through to 2036 Against Afghan Forces: WJ western Herat province, told given cash aid to families of today’s session, “Our soldiers the Taliban.He said the central sacrifice their lives on a daily government had sent only four basis, but the death benefits are million afghanis to the gover- given to the enemy, it is treason nor’s house at the request of against our forces and national the residents of Pul-i-Kanda- interests.”Fatima Aziz, a repre- hari area. He did not provide KABUL - The Ministry of Pub- framework of the new trans- sentative from Kunduz prov- information about the identi- lic Works (MoPW) has extend- port master plan is mainte- ince, also said it a treason to ties of those who received the ed the Afghanistan Transport nance and protection. Over pay the compensation amount aid.Kunduz police chief, Brig. Master Plan through to 2036 the past 15 years, some of the of Afghan forces to the enemy. Gen. Abdul Hameed Hamidi which includes the mainte- roads were completed, so we She said the move would dis- also rejected soldiers’ death nance and protection of roads, need to consider the protec- hearten Afghan forces .