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A Compilation and Analysis of Food Plants Utilization of Sri Lankan Butterfly Larvae (Papilionoidea)
MAJOR ARTICLE TAPROBANICA, ISSN 1800–427X. August, 2014. Vol. 06, No. 02: pp. 110–131, pls. 12, 13. © Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia & Taprobanica Private Limited, Homagama, Sri Lanka http://www.sljol.info/index.php/tapro A COMPILATION AND ANALYSIS OF FOOD PLANTS UTILIZATION OF SRI LANKAN BUTTERFLY LARVAE (PAPILIONOIDEA) Section Editors: Jeffrey Miller & James L. Reveal Submitted: 08 Dec. 2013, Accepted: 15 Mar. 2014 H. D. Jayasinghe1,2, S. S. Rajapaksha1, C. de Alwis1 1Butterfly Conservation Society of Sri Lanka, 762/A, Yatihena, Malwana, Sri Lanka 2 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Larval food plants (LFPs) of Sri Lankan butterflies are poorly documented in the historical literature and there is a great need to identify LFPs in conservation perspectives. Therefore, the current study was designed and carried out during the past decade. A list of LFPs for 207 butterfly species (Super family Papilionoidea) of Sri Lanka is presented based on local studies and includes 785 plant-butterfly combinations and 480 plant species. Many of these combinations are reported for the first time in Sri Lanka. The impact of introducing new plants on the dynamics of abundance and distribution of butterflies, the possibility of butterflies being pests on crops, and observations of LFPs of rare butterfly species, are discussed. This information is crucial for the conservation management of the butterfly fauna in Sri Lanka. Key words: conservation, crops, larval food plants (LFPs), pests, plant-butterfly combination. Introduction Butterflies go through complete metamorphosis 1949). As all herbivorous insects show some and have two stages of food consumtion. -
Campus Environment and Biodiversity Department of Zoology Department of Botany
A report on Campus Environment and Biodiversity Department of Zoology Department of Botany Content Pg No. 1. Introduction 1 2. Methodology 2 3. Result 3.1 Water Analysis of campus Lake 3 3.2 Soil Analysis 4 3.3 Faunal Diversity 5 i. Spider diversity 5 ii. Orthopteran diversity 7 iii. Avian diversity 8 iv. Odonate diversity 10 v. Ant diversity 13 vi. Terrestrial Beetle diversity 14 vii. Butterfly diversity 15 viii. Soil arthropod diversity 17 ix. Plankton diversity 18 x. Aquatic insect diversity 20 xi. Cockroach diversity 21 xii. Amphibia diversity 21 xiii. Moth diversity 23 xiv. Reptile diversity 24 xv. Mammal diversity 26 3.4 Floral Diversity 28 1. Introduction In its effort towards creating an eco-friendly campus, the University encourages its Faculty and Students to engage in conserving the Campus environment, its flora and fauna, through activities that include individual and collaborative research, conservation practices, activities and initiatives of the EcoClub and the University as a whole. Since 2017, the School of Life Sciences has been on a constant endeavour to create a repository of information on the biodiversity of the Campus through documentation of indigenous flora and fauna in its three Campuses, particularly the Tapesia Campus, which harbours unique species of flora and fauna. The Tapesia Campus is home to 296 species of fauna and 38 species of flora. Among the animal species, of mention is the incredible arachnid Lyrognathus saltator, the common Tarantula, which is found nesting among our vast expanse of greens. These numbers reveal the rich biodiversity of the Campus which summon for both admiration as well as protection and conservation. -
ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 1, 206-211
ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 1, 206-211 Journal homepage: http://www.journalijar.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH RESEARCH ARTICLE BUTTERFLY SPECIES DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE IN MANIKKUNNUMALA FOREST OF WESTERN GHATS, INDIA. M. K. Nandakumar1, V.V. Sivan1, Jayesh P Joseph1, M. M. Jithin1, M. K. Ratheesh Narayanan2, N. Anilkumar1. 1 Community Agrobiodiversity Centre, M S Swaminathan Research Foundation,Puthoorvayal, Kalpetta, Kerala- 673121, India 2 Department of Botany, Payyanur College, Edat P.O., Kannur, Kerala-670327, India Manuscript Info Abstract Manuscript History: Butterflies, one of the most researched insect groups throughout the world, are also one of the groups that face serious threats of various kinds and in Received: 11 November 2014 Final Accepted: 26 December 2014 varying degrees. Wayanad district is one of the biodiversity rich landscapes Published Online: January 2015 within the biodiversity hot spot of Western Ghats. This paper essentially deals with the abundance and diversity of butterfly species in Key words: Manikkunnumala forest in Wayanad district of Western Ghats. The hilly ecosystem of this area is under various pressures mainly being Butterfly diversity, Abundance, anthropogenic. Still this area exhibits fairly good diversity; this includes Wayanad, Western Ghats some very rare and endemic butterflies. When assessed the rarity and *Corresponding Author abundance, six out of 94 recorded butterflies comes under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. The area needs immediate attention to conserve the M. K. Nandakumar remaining vegetation in order to protect the butterfly diversity. Copy Right, IJAR, 2015,. All rights reserved INTRODUCTION Butterflies are one of the unique groups of insects, which grasp the attention of nature lovers worldwide. -
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OPEN ACCESS The Journal of Threatened Taxa is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use of artcles in any medium, reproducton, and distributon by providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication A preliminary checklist of butterflies from the northern Eastern Ghats with notes on new and significant species records including three new reports for peninsular India Rajkamal Goswami, Ovee Thorat, Vikram Aditya & Seena Narayanan Karimbumkara 26 November 2018 | Vol. 10 | No. 13 | Pages: 12769–12791 10.11609/jot.3730.10.13.12769-12791 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies and Guidelines visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints contact <[email protected]> Publisher & Host Partners Member Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 November 2018 | 10(13): 12769–12791 A preliminary -
Check List and Authors Chec List Open Access | Freely Available at Journal of Species Lists and Distribution Pecies
ISSN 1809-127X (online edition) © 2011 Check List and Authors Chec List Open Access | Freely available at www.checklist.org.br Journal of species lists and distribution PECIES S Calcutta Wetlands, West Bengal, India OF Butterfly (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Fauna of East Soumyajit Chowdhury 1* and Rahi Soren 2 ISTS L 1 School of Oceanographic Studies, Jadavpur University, Kolkata – 700 032, West Bengal, India 2 Ecological Research Unit, Dept. of Zoology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata – 700019, West Bengal, India [email protected] * Corresponding author. E-mail: Abstract: East Calcutta Wetlands (ECW), lying east of the city of Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), West Bengal in India, demands exploration of its bioresources for better understanding and management of the ecosystem operating therein. demonstrates the usage of city sewage for traditional practices of fisheries and agriculture. As a Ramsar Site, the wetland The diversity study, conducted for two consecutive years (Jan. 2007-Nov. 2009) in all the three seasons (pre-monsoon, Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) being potent pollinators and ecological indicators, are examined in the present study. during their larval and adult stages respectively, the lack of these sources in some parts of ECW indicate degraded habitats monsoon and post-monsoon), revealed seventy-four species. As butterflies depend on preferred host and nectar plants to agricultural lands) are resulting in the loss of wetland biodiversity and hence ecosystem integrity in ECW. with low species richness. Ongoing unplanned anthropogenic activities like habitat modifications (conversion of wetlands Introduction East Calcutta Wetlands (22°25’ – 22°40’ N, 88°20’ – The East Calcutta Wetlands (ECW) is a complex of 88°35’ E) (Figure 1) is part of the mature delta of River natural and man-made wetlands lying east of the city of Ganga. -
(Lepidoptera : Satyridae) from Vietnam
Bull. Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist. Hum. Hist., Ser. A, 2 : 17-45, March 31, 2004 A Revisional Catalogue of the genus Ypthima Hubner (Lepidoptera : Satyridae) from Vietnam Yoshinobu U£mura' & Alexander L. Monastyrskii2 xToyosato Museum of Entomology, Tohigashi 676, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 300-2633, Japan 2Vietnam-Russia Tropical Centre, Nghia Do-Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam (Received December 26,2003 ; accepted February 19,2004) ABSTRACT — The 24 Ypthima species known to occur in Vietnam are considered, of which 12 are new national records. One new species is described (in the pandocus-group), one new name proposed, and the status of three taxa revised. KEY WORDS: Taxonomy, Lepidoptera, Satyridae, Ypthima, Vietnam. Ypthima are contained in a few more recent papers (Anony INTRODUCTION mous, 1976, 1981), published in Vietnamese and confined The genus Ypthima Hubner comprising more than 100 to North Vietnam. Amongst six species reported in these species is mostly distributed in Palaeotropical regions and works, Y. lycus and Y. conjuncta were mentioned for the in the eastern Palaearctic region. The highest Ypthima di first time. versity is known from western China, including Yunnan The numerous descriptions and revisions of Fruhstor and Sichuan provinces and from other adjacent countries fer (1911), Evans (1932), Talbot (1947), Forster (1948), such as N.E. India, Nepal, Sikkim, Assam, Bhutan, Burma, Eliot (1967), and Cantlie and Norman (1959) were consid Thailand including regions of the Indo-Chinese Peninsula, ered in the fundamental work by Shirozu and Shima (1979) in particularly Laos and Vietnam. on systematic study of the genus Ypthima. The authors ex However, until recently the data on the Ypthima fauna amined the morphological structure, such as male foreleg, from Indo-China were rather poor and controversial. -
Patterns of Diversity and Distribution of Butterflies in Heterogeneous Landscapes of the W Estern Ghats, India
595.2890954 P04 (CES) PATTERNS OF DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF BUTTERFLIES IN HETEROGENEOUS LANDSCAPES OF THE W ESTERN GHATS, INDIA Geetha Nayak1, Subramanian, K.A2., M adhav Gadgil3 , Achar, K.P4., Acharya5, Anand Padhye6, Deviprasad7, Goplakrishna Bhatta8, Hemant Ghate9, M urugan10, Prakash Pandit11, ShajuThomas12 and W infred Thomas13 ENVIS TECHNICAL REPORT No.18 Centre for Ecological Sciences Indian Institute of Science Bangalore-560 012 Email: ceslib@ ces.iisc.ernet.in December 2004 Geetha Nayak1, Subramanian, K.A2., M adhav Gadgil3 Achar, K.P4., Acharya5, Anand Padhye6, Deviprasad7, Goplakrishna Bhatta8, Hemant Ghate9, M urugan10, Prakash Pandit11, Shaju Thomas12 and W infred Thomas13 1. Salim Ali School of Ecology, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry. 2. National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK Campus, Bangalore-65 3. Centre for Ecological Sciences, IISc, Bangalore 4. Mathrukripa, Thellar road, Karkala, Udupi- 5. BSGN, Nasik 6. Dept. of Zoology, Abasaheb Garware College, Pune 7. Nehru Memorial P.U. College, Aranthodu, Sullia 8. Dept. of Zoology, Bhandarkar College, Kuntapur 9. Dept. of Zoology, Modern College Pune 10. Dept. of Botany, University College, Trivandrum 11. Dept. of Zoology, A.V. Baliga College, Kumta 12. Dept. of Zoology, Nirmala College, Muvattupuzha 13. Dept. of Botany, American College, Madurai Abstract Eight localities in various parts of the W estern Ghats were surveyed for pattern of butterfly diversity, distribution and abundance. Each site had heterogeneous habitat matrices, which varied from natural habitats to modified habitats like plantations and agricultural fields. The sampling was done by the belt transects approximately 500m in length with 5 m on either side traversed in one hour in each habitat type. -
Hesperüdae of Vietnam, 151 New Records of Hesperiidae from Southern Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Hesperüdae) by A
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Atalanta Jahr/Year: 2003 Band/Volume: 34 Autor(en)/Author(s): Devyatkin Alexey L., Monastyrskii Alexander L. Artikel/Article: Hesperiidae of Vietnam, 15 New records of Hesperiidae from southern Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae) 119-133 ©Ges. zur Förderung d. Erforschung von Insektenwanderungen e.V. München, download unter www.zobodat.at Atalanta (August 2003) 34(1/2): 119-133, colour plate Xc, Würzburg, ISSN 0171-0079 Hesperüdae of Vietnam, 151 New records of Hesperiidae from southern Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Hesperüdae) by A. L.D evyatkin & A. L Monastyrskii received 5.V.2003 Summary: A total of 67 species is added to the list of Hesperiidae of southern Vietnam, 15 of them being new for the country as a whole. A new subspecies, Pyroneura callineura natalia subspec. nov. is described and illustrated. Taxonomic notes on certain species are presented. Since the previous publication summarizing the knowledge of the Hesperiidae in the southern part of Vietnam (Devyatkin & M onastyrskii , 2000), several further localities have been visited by research expeditions and individual collectors. The annotated list below is based predominantly on the material collected in the Cat Tien Na ture Reserve in 2000 (no year is given for the label data in the list), which was most profoundly studied and proved to be very rich and diverse in terms of the butterfly fauna, and contains new records for the south of the country along with some taxonomic corrections made in view of the new data. Although some of the areas concerned in this paper may be geographically attributed to the southern part of Central Vietnam (or Annam), they were not regarded in our previous publica tions dedicated to the northern and central areas of the country (Devyatkin & M onastyrskii , 1999, 2002), the new data thus being supplementary to those published before on the south ern part of Vietnam (Devyatkin & M onastyrskii , 2000). -
Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
' <«» til 111 . JOURNAL OF THE BOMBAY NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY Hornbill House, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, Mumbai 400 001 Executive Editor Asad R. Rahmani, Ph. D Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai Copy and Production Editor Vibhuti Dedhia, M. Sc. Editorial Board M.R. Almeida, D. Litt. T.C. Narendran, Ph. D., D. Sc. Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai Professor, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala Ajith Kumar, Ph. D. National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK Campus, Aasheesh Pittie, B. Com. Hebbal, Bangalore Bird Watchers Society of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad M.K. Chandrashekaran, Ph. D., D. Sc. Nehru Professor, Jawaharlal Centre G.S. Rawat, Ph. D. for Scientific Research, Advanced Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun Bangalore K. Rema Devi, Ph. D. Anwaruddin Choudhury, Ph. D., D. Sc. Zoological Survey of India, Chennai The Rhino Foundation for Nature, Guwahati J.S. Singh, Ph. D. Indraneil Das, D. Phil. Professor, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia, Sarawak, Malaysia S. Subramanya, Ph. D. University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, P.T. Cherian, Ph. D. Hebbal, Bangalore Emeritus Scientist, Department of Zoology, University of Kerala, Trivandrum R. Sukumar, Ph. D. Professor, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Y.V. Jhala, Ph. D. Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore Wildlife Institute of India, Dehrdun K. Ullas Karanth, Ph. D. Romulus Whitaker, B Sc. Wildlife Conservation Society - India Program, Madras Reptile Park and Crocodile Bank Trust, Bangalore, Karnataka Tamil Nadu Senior Consultant Editor J.C. Daniel, M. Sc. Consultant Editors Raghunandan Chundawat, Ph. D. Wildlife Conservation Society, Bangalore Nigel Collar, Ph. D. BirdLife International, UK Rhys Green, Ph. -
Butterfly Biodiversity in Singapore with Particular Reference to the Central
Proceedings of the Nature Reserves Survey Seminar. 70re 49(2) (1997) Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 49 (1997) 273-296. ~ laysia and Butterfly Biodiversity in Singapore with Particular :ingapore. Reference to the Central Catchment Nature Reserve discovery, 1 2 ~y Bulletin. S.K. KHEW AND STEVEN S.H. NE0 1103, Tai Keng Gardens, Singapore 535384 re. In: L.M. 2Blk 16, Simei Street 1, #05-13, Melville Park, Singapore 529942 )f Zoology, Abstract Chin, R.T. A total of 381 butterfly species have now been recorded in Singapore of which 18 are new City: Bukit records since 1990. Of this total, 236 species (62%) were recorded during the present JOre. Suppl. survey. A U except 8 (3%) of these occur within the Nature Reserves and 148 (63%) were recorded only within the Nature Reserves. A total of 74 species (31%) within the Reserves were considered very rare. e Nee Soon ion: Marine Introduction l impact of The study of butterflies by amateurs is not new, and indeed, it is through onservation. the observations of these dedicated individuals that much important data have been accumulated over the years. The information on butterfly biodiversity in Singapore is, at most, sketchy. Most of the documentation ater prawn, of the species occurred done during the post-war years until the late 1960s. nidae) from From our literature research, two references stand out: W.A. Fleming's )gy. 43: 299- Butterflies of West Malaysia and Singapore (1991) and Steven Corbet and Maurice Pendlebury's Butterfli es of the Malay Peninsula (1992). Although the latest editions of the two reference books were published in the early ~amalph eops 1990s, most of the updates referred only to the Peninsular Malaysia. -
Butterfly Diversity in the Three Selected Areas in Dhaka City, Bangladesh
Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(2): 413-428, 2020 ISSN: 0304-9027 eISSN: 2408-8455 BUTTERFLY DIVERSITY IN THE THREE SELECTED AREAS IN DHAKA CITY, BANGLADESH Md. Aminul Islam1*, Md. Abul Kashem2, Md. Abdul Alim2, Fatema-Tuz-Zohora2 Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh Abstract: The diversity of butterfly species was studied from January to June 2015 in the three selected areas, viz. Ramna Park, Jagannath University Campus, and Baldha Garden in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. A total 75 species of butterfly belonging to 42 genera under 8 families were recorded from the study areas during the study period. Of them, 52 species (6253 individuals) of 8 families were found in the Ramna Park, 37 species (1430 individuals) of 7 families in the Jagannath University Campus and 20 species (320 individuals) of 6 families in the Boldha Garden. In these three study areas, 17 species, 14 genera and 6 families were in common. At the Ramna Park, the highest species richness included the family Lycaenidae (21.15%, 11 spp.) followed by Papilionidae (17.31%, 9 spp.), Pieridae (17.31%, 9 spp.), Nymphalidae (17.31%, 9 spp.), Hesperiidae (13.46%, 7 spp.), Danaidae (7.69%, 4 spp.), Satyridae (3.85%, 2 spp.), and the lowest was in the family Acriidae (1.92%, 1 spp.). At the Jagannath University Campus the highest number of species were recorded in the family Lycaenidae (21.62%, 8 spp.) and Hesperiidae (21.62%, 8 spp.) followed by Pieridae (18.92%, 7 spp.), Papilionidae (13.51%, 5 spp.), Nymphalidae (10.81%, 4 spp.), Danaidae (10.81%, 4 spp.), and the lowest was in Satyridae (2.70%, 1 spp.). -
Dioscorea Batatas (Dioscorea Polystachya) Chinese Yam
Dioscorea polystachya Dioscorea batatas (Dioscorea polystachya) Chinese yam Introduction The genus Dioscorea includes more than 600 species worldwide in tropical and temperate regions. According to early publications of Chinese flora, 49 species are distributed in China; however, in the updated versions, there are 53 species (listed in the next section). Dioscorea is a genus of great economic value as an important food plant. Some species are also resources for the pharmaceutical industry[28][29]. Species of Dioscorea in China Leaves of Dioscora batatas. Scientific Name Scientific Name D. alata L. D. kamoonensis Kunth Taxonomy D. althaeoides R. Knuth D. linearicordata Prain et Burkill Family: Dioscoreaceae D. aspersa Prain et Burkill D. martini Prain et Burkill Genus: Dioscorea L. D. banzuana Péi et C. T. Ting D. melanophyma Prain et Burkill There are many scientific synonyms ‡ D. benthamii Prain et Burkill D. menglaensis H. Li and common names for D. batatas. D. bicolor Prain et Burkill D. nipponica Makino Dioscorea batatas is called Chinese yam, D. biformifolia Péi et C. T. Ting D. nitens Prain et Burkil cinnamon yam, wild yam, or common D. birmanica Prain et Burkill† D. panthaica Prain et Burkill yam; it is referred to as Dioscorea D. bulbifera L. D. pentaphylla L. polystachya and Dioscorea opposita. D. chingii Prain et Burkill D. persimilis Prain et Burkill It is also synonymous with Dioscorea D. cirrhosa Loar. D. poilanei Prain et Burkill oppositifolia. Dioscorea batatas is the taxonomic name generally used in the D. collettii Hook. f. D. polystachya Turczaninow‡ United States[29]. D. cumingii Prain et Burkill† D.