DOCSLIB.ORG

Russia Serbia Relations at the Beginning of XXI Century

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Russia Serbia Relations at the Beginning of XXI Century Russia Serbia Relations at the beginning of XXI Century RUSSIA SERBIA RELATIONS AT THE BEGINNING OF XXI CENTURY 1 Russia Serbia Relations at the beginning of XXI Century - ESSAY COMPENDIUM – © ISAC Fund EDITOR Žarko N. Petrović PUBLISHER ISAC Fund International and Security Affairs Centre Kapetan Mišina 5 11000 Belgrade www.isac-fund.org THIS PUBLICATION WAS MADE POSSIBLE BY THE KIND DONATION OF THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE KINGDOM OF NORWAY EXECUTIVE PUBLISHER Nikola Petrović DESIGN Nenad Baćanović PRINT Colorgrafx Beograd, 2010 All ISAC Fund’s outputs are generously supported by the OPEN SOCIETY INSTITUTE 2 RUSSIA SERBIA RELATIONS AT THE BEGINNING OF XXI CENTURY Content Žarko N. Petrović Russia-Serbia Relations: Three years’ result .................................................................................................................................5 HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS OF RUSSIA - SERBIA RELATIONS ........................................................9 Dr. Miroslav Jovanović Two Russias: On the Two Dominant Discourses of Russia in the Serbian Public ..................................................................................11 Aleksey Timofeev Myths about Russia and Dynamics of the Development of Russian Foreign Policy Interests in the West Balkans ................................19 Žarko N. Petrović Russian – Serbian Strategic Partnership: Scope and Content ............................................................................................................25 OBSERVATIONS ON CONTEMPORARY RUSSIA ............................................................................................. 41 Dr Nikolay Petrov Economic Crisis in Russia and Its Effect on the Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy ...........................................................................43 Mikhail Vinogradov Russian Authorities: the Decision-Making System and the Social Context .........................................................................................49 Dr Olga Sadovskaya Aleksandrovna Freedom of Expression in Russia - Russian Mass Media: Freedom, Censorship or Self Control? ...........................................................57 Dr Zorana Z. Mihajlović Milanović Energy-Economic Relations Between Russia, the Neighbouring Countries and the European Union: Energy Dependency and/or Interdependence ..................................................................................................................................61 Dr Modest Kolerov Introductory remarks at the ISAC Fund’s 2nd roundtable on Serbia Russia Relations, April 21st 2009 ...................................................71 Dr Nikolay Petrov Introductory remarks at the ISAC Fund’s 2nd roundtable on Serbia Russia Relations, April 21st 2009 ...................................................75 EURASIA SECURITY FRAMEWORK ............................................................................................................. 81 Dr Andrei Zagorski Russia and the West: Revisionism or Status quo? .............................................................................................................................83 Dr Andrew Monaghan Setting an agenda? Russian Views of Evolving Russia-Western Relations ..........................................................................................89 Srđan Gligorijević Russia, Serbia and NATO ..................................................................................................................................................................95 Žarko N. Petrović Russian Vision of Security in Europe and Serbia ................................................................................................................................101 RUSSIA SERBIA RELATIONS AT THE BEGINNING OF XXI CENTURY 3 RUSSIA’S ROLE IN THE PROVISION OF SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SECURITY IN SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE ................ 115 Dr. Igor Tomberg The Prospects of Cooperation between South East Europe and Russia in Ensuring the Long-term Energy Security of the Continent ...117 Dr. Pavel ‘K. Baev Zero Option in the Virtual Pipeline Race: Russia and the EU Need to downsize their Energy Ambitions ..............................................125 Dr. András Deák Assessing Russian Commitments to the 2015 South Stream Deadline ..............................................................................................131 Dr. Konstantin Simonov Russian Energy Interests in South-Eastern Europe ............................................................................................................................139 Milan Simurdić Russian Energy Policy and the Balkans ............................................................................................................................................147 Dr Zorana Z. Mihajlović Milanović Serbian Energy Sector – Status and Contemporary Russian – Serbian Energy Relations ....................................................................153 Anatoly Pomorcev Russia Serbia Energy Deal: Two Sides of a Coin .................................................................................................................................163 Dr Zorana Z. Mihajlović Milanović Energy Security in South-East Europe in Light of Russian Energy Policy ............................................................................................167 Dr Igor Tomberg Introductory remarks at the ISAC Fund’s 3rd roundtable on Serbia Russia Relations, October 19th 2009 ...............................................175 Dr Pavel K. Baev Introductory remarks at the ISAC Fund’s 3rd roundtable on Serbia Russia Relations, October 19th 2009 ...............................................177 RUSSIAN SERBIAN COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF CULTURE ........................................................................ 181 Dr. Miroslav Jovanović In The Shadow of Gas and Politics: Cultural and Spiritual Contacts, Connections and Cooperation between Serbia and Russia ...........183 Dr. Goran Miloradović Russian / Soviet Cultural Influence in Serbia / Yugoslavia In the XX and XXI Century ..........................................................................193 4 RUSSIA SERBIA RELATIONS AT THE BEGINNING OF XXI CENTURY Russia-Serbia Relations: Three years’ result Žarko N. Petrović1 Towards the end of Kosovo status negotiations in 2007 and 2008 the Serbian political scene was filled with historically frequent, yet unusually intensive surge of enthusiasm towards Russia, its interests, priorities, and its Western Balkans policy. Praises of the modern day Russia and its internal political model became a common practice, which further led to a greater perception, among Serbian citizens, of Russia being a key political resource that Serbia could seriously rely upon. However, all these commendations, wishes and activities, were rather based on emotional and irrational grounds. They were formed by the historical closeness of the two peoples (defined by ethnicity, not by citizenship), and the common religious and cultural heritage, which were, according to this logic, easy to be transferred to the political level. Reasons for this increased enthusiasm naturally lay in the unresolved Kosovo status issue, but also in the rising number of economic and political problems. Russia has been perceived, as many times before in Serbian history, as a protector, with a sufficient political and economic capacity to help resolveS erbian problems. At the same time, scientific and rational arguments about Russia’s role and position were practically ignored, starting from the obvious (geographical distance), through more sophisticated ones (realistic interests and politics of Russia), to the completely theological (Russia’s vision of Serbia’s future and its social and political model) arguments. Considering the strong emotional discourse, which marked the writings and public appearances of many experts and analysts, there is an apparent need for a more sober and realistic assessment and analysis of Russia’s foreign policy. It is necessary to spread information on contemporary Russia and to critically present both positive and negative aspects of this country, that is of great importance for Serbia. Finally, considering the big turn of Serbian foreign policy towards Moscow since 2008, there is also a need for the analysis of such movements, in the light of Serbia’s EU integration efforts. During the last two years, the International and Security Affairs Centre ISA( C Fund) has provided a forum for discussion for a great number of national and foreign authors, partly by organizing several round tables on the topics of Russia and Russia - Serbia relations. The complete material, produced as the result of the project, is available at the ISAC Fund’s website. At the very end of this two-year project, ISAC Fund wishes to gather the conclusions and present them to the Serbian public. The initial presumption of the ISAC Fund was that, in Serbia, there is very little information on contemporary Russia, and that even those come mostly from biased resources, which are either pro-Western or Russian. In addition, the interpreters of these information are often biased themselves, hence distorting the objective image of Russia and Russian – Serbian relations. By providing space for both Russian and Serbian authors of different political backgrounds, theISA C Fund aimed to achieve balance between the existing varied opinions, from both Serbia and Russia. Extreme views were ignored. At the same time,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 16/10/2017 LIBRARY Rds 701-800 1 Call Number RD-701 KHEIFITS
    16/10/2017 LIBRARY RDs 701-800 1 Call number RD-701 KHEIFITS, Iosif Edinstvennaia [The Only One] Lenfil´m, Pervoe tvorcheskoe ob´´edinenie, 1975; released 17 March 1976 Screenplay: Pavel Nilin, Iosif Kheifits, from Nilin’s story ‘Dur´’ Photography: Genrikh Marandzhian Production design: Vladimir Svetozarov Music: Nadezhda Simonian Song written by: Vladimir Vysotskii Nikolai Kasatkin Valerii Zolotukhin Taniusha Fesheva Elena Proklova Natasha Liudmila Gladunko Boris Il´ich Vladimir Vysotskii Maniunia Larisa Malevannaia Iura Zhurchenko Viacheslav Nevinnyi Anna Prokof´evna, Nikolai’s mother Liubov´ Sokolova Grigorii Tatarintsev Vladimir Zamanskii Judge Valentina Vladimirova Ivan Gavrilovich Nikolai Dupak Scientist Aleksandr Dem´ianenko Train passenger Svetlana Zhgun Tachkin Mikhail Kokshenov Train passenger Efim Lobanov Wedding guest Petr Lobanov Black marketer Liubov´ Malinovskaia Anna Vil´gel´movna Tat´iana Pel´ttser Member of druzhina Boris Pavlov-Sil´vanskii Tania’s friend Liudmila Staritsyna Serega Gelii Sysoev Lekha Aleksandr Susnin Head Chef of the Uiut restaurant Arkadii Trusov 90 minutes In Russian Source: RTR Planeta, 13 March 2015 System: Pal 16/10/2017 LIBRARY RDs 701-800 2 Call number RD-702 SAKHAROV, Aleksei Chelovek na svoem meste [A Man in His Place] Mosfil´m, Tvorcheskoe ob´´edinenie Iunost´, 1972; released 28 May 1973 Screenplay: Valentin Chernykh Photography: Mikhail Suslov Production design: Boris Blank Music: Iurii Levitin Song lyrics: M. Grigor´ev Semen Bobrov, Chairman of the Bol´shie bobry kolkhoz Vladimir Men´shov
    [Show full text]
  • The Ukrainian Weekly, 2015
    INSIDE: Experts analyze efforts of Ukraine’s new prosecutor – page 3 Congressional delegation meets with Poroshenko – page 4 Special section: Ukrainian Debutante Balls – pages 9-11 THEPublished U by theKRAINIAN Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal W non-profit associationEEKLY Vol. LXXXIII No. 12 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MARCH 22, 2015 $2.00 Senate Foreign Relations Committee Ukraine’s minister of fi nance visits hears testimony on Ukraine policy D.C. to seek assistance for Ukraine Appearing on the first panel were Victoria Nuland, assistant secretary of state Frustration mounts for European and Eurasian affairs; Vice as Obama declines Admiral Frank Pandolfe, director for strate- gic plans and policy for the Joint Staff to provide lethal aid Pentagon; Brian P. McKeon, principal depu- ty undersecretary of defense for policy; and Ukrainian National Information Service Ramin Toloui, assistant secretary of trea- sury for international finance. WASHINGTON – The chairman of the Despite arguing that Ukraine figures Senate Foreign Relations Committee prominently in U.S. strategy in Europe and (SFRC), Sen. Bob Corker (R-Tenn.), called recounting the ways in which the U.S. is into session two panels to hear testimony offering economic support to Ukraine, the on President Barack Obama’s policy toward panelists did not say the U.S. is prepared to Ukraine to repel Russian aggression and offer Ukraine military assistance. It was push reform. Word of the president’s state- clear that the administration’s objective is ment in diplomatic channels in February to affect Russian behavior by diplomatic that his administration will not offer mili- means, which includes imposing sanctions tary assistance to Ukraine was the back- that will hurt Russia economically.
    [Show full text]
  • Dragana Mašović
    FACTA UNIVERSITATIS Series: Philosophy and Sociology Vol. 2, No 8, 2001, pp. 545 - 555 THE ROMANIES IN SERBIAN (DAILY) PRESS UDC 316.334.52:070(=914.99) Dragana Mašović Faculty of Philosophy, Niš Abstract. The paper deals with the presence of Romanies' concerns in Serbian daily press. More precisely, it tries to confirm the assumption that not enough space is devoted to the issue as evident in a small-scale analysis done on seven daily papers during the sample period of a week. The results show that not only mere absence of Romanies' issues is the key problem. Even more important are the ways in which the editorial startegy and the language used in the published articles turn out to be (when unbiased and non-trivial) indirect, allusive and "imbued with promises and optimism" so far as the presumed difficulties and problems of the Romanies are concerned. Thus they seem to avoid facing the reality as it is. Key Words: Romanies, Serbian daily press INTRODUCTION In Mary Woolstonecraft's Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1972) there is an urgent imperative mentioned that can also be applied to the issue of Romanies presence in our press. Namely, she suggested that "in the present state of society it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground." More precisely, in the case of the Romanies' presence in the press the question to be asked is what would be the "first principles" that Woolstonecraft refers to? No doubt that in this context they refer to what has always been considered the very basis of every democratic, open-minded and tolerant society, that is, the true equality of all the citizens as reflected in every aspect of the society that proclaims itself to be multi-cultural.
    [Show full text]
  • Media Watch Serbia1 Print Media Monitoring
    Media Watch Serbia1 Print Media Monitoring METHODOLOGY The analysis of the daily press from the viewpoint of the observance of generally accepted ethical norms is based on a structural quality analysis of the contents of selected newspaper articles. The monitoring includes eight dailies: Politika, Danas, Vecernje novosti, Blic, Glas javnosti, Kurir, Balkan and Internacional. Four weeklies are also the subject of the analysis: Vreme, NIN, Evropa and Nedeljni Telegraf. The basic research question requiring a reply is the following: What are the most frequent forms of the violation of the generally accepted ethical norms and standards in the Serbian press? The previously determined and defined categories of professional reporting are used as the unit of the analysis in the analysis of ethical structure of reporting. The texts do not identify all the categories but the dominant ones only, three being the maximum. The results of the analysis do not refer to the space they take or the frequency of their appearances but stress the ethical norms mostly violated and those which represent the most obvious abuse of public writing by the journalists. The study will not only point out typical or representative cases of non-ethical reporting but positive examples as well whereas individual non- standard cases of the violation of the professional ethics will be underlined in particular. Finally, at the end of each monitoring period, a detailed quality study of selected articles will provide a deep analysis of the monitored topics and cases. 1 The Media Watch Serbia Cultural Education and Development Project for Increasing Ethical and Legal Standards in Serbian Journalism is financed and supported by UNESCO.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Spring 2012 Prof. Jochen Hellbeck [email protected] Van Dyck Hall 002F Office Hours: M 3:30-5:00 and by Appointment Hi
    Spring 2012 Prof. Jochen Hellbeck [email protected] Van Dyck Hall 002F Office hours: M 3:30-5:00 and by appointment History 510:375 -- 20 th Century Russia (M/W 6:10-7:30 CA A4) The history of 20 th century Russia, as well as the world, was decisively shaped by the Revolution of 1917 and the Soviet experiment. For much of the century the Soviet Union represented the alternative to the West. When the Bolsheviks came to power in 1917 they were committed to remake the country and its people according to their socialist vision. This course explores the effects of the Soviet project—rapid modernization and ideological transformation—on a largely agrarian, “backward” society. We will consider the hopes and ideals generated by the search for a new and better world, and we will address the violence and devastation caused by the pursuit of utopian politics. Later parts of the course will trace the gradual erosion of Communist ideology in the wake of Stalin's death and follow the regime’s crisis until the spectacular breakup of the empire in 1991. Throughout the course, we will emphasize how the revolution was experienced by a range of people – Russians and non-Russians; men and women; artists and intellectuals, but also workers, soldiers, and peasants – and what it meant for them to live in the Soviet system in its different phases. To convey this perspective, the reading material includes a wide selection of personal accounts, fiction, artwork, films, which will be complemented by scholarly analyses. For a fuller statement of the learning goals pursued in this class, see More generally, see the History department statement on undergraduate learning goals: http://history.rutgers.edu/undergraduate/learning-goals The Communist age is now over.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia Intelligence
    N°70 - January 31 2008 Published every two weeks / International Edition CONTENTS SPOTLIGHT P. 1-3 Politics & Government c Medvedev’s Last Battle Before Kremlin Debut SPOTLIGHT c Medvedev’s Last Battle The arrest of Semyon Mogilevich in Moscow on Jan. 23 is a considerable development on Russia’s cur- Before Kremlin Debut rent political landscape. His profile is altogether singular: linked to a crime gang known as “solntsevo” and PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS sought in the United States for money-laundering and fraud, Mogilevich lived an apparently peaceful exis- c Final Stretch for tence in Moscow in the renowned Rublyovka road residential neighborhood in which government figures « Operation Succession » and businessmen rub shoulders. In truth, however, he was involved in at least two types of business. One c Kirillov, Shestakov, was the sale of perfume and cosmetic goods through the firm Arbat Prestige, whose manager and leading Potekhin: the New St. “official” shareholder is Vladimir Nekrasov who was arrested at the same time as Mogilevich as the two left Petersburg Crew in Moscow a restaurant at which they had lunched. The charge that led to their incarceration was evading taxes worth DIPLOMACY around 1.5 million euros and involving companies linked to Arbat Prestige. c Balkans : Putin’s Gets His Revenge The other business to which Mogilevich’s name has been linked since at least 2003 concerns trading in P. 4-7 Business & Networks gas. As Russia Intelligence regularly reported in previous issues, Mogilevich was reportedly the driving force behind the creation of two commercial entities that played a leading role in gas relations between Russia, BEHIND THE SCENE Turkmenistan and Ukraine: EuralTransGaz first and then RosUkrEnergo later.
    [Show full text]
  • 4 VIEWS. from the Past: How I Found Myself in War?
    FROM THE PAST: HOW I FOUND MYSELF IN WAR TOWARDS THE FUTURE: HOW TO REACH SUSTAINABLE PEACE 44POGLEDPOGLEDAA VLASOTINCE SPEAKERS ON THE PUBLIC FORUMS 24.10.2003. WERE PEOPLE WHO PARTICIPATED IN WARS IN THE REGION OF FORMER YUGOSLAVIA ADNAN HASANBEGOVI] IZ SARAJEVA NOVI SAD DRAGO FRAN^I[KOVI] IZ ZAGREBA 28.10.2003. GORDAN BODOG IZ ZAGREBA KEMAL BUKVI] IZ ZAGREBA KRALJEVO NERMIN KARA^I] IZ SARAJEVA 11.11.2003. NOVICA KOSTI] IZ VLASOTINCA INITIATIVE AND ORGANISATION CENTAR ZA NENASILNU AKCIJU CENTRE FOR NONVIOLENT ACTION Office in Belgrade Office in Sarajevo Studentski trg 8, 11000 Beograd, SCG Radni~ka 104, 71000 Sarajevo, BiH Tel: +381 11 637-603, 637-661 Tel: +387 33 212-919, 267-880 Fax: +381 11 637-603 Fax: +387 33 212-919 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] www.nenasilje.org IN COOPERATION WITH UDRU@ENJE BORACA RATA 90. VLASOTINCE DRU[TVO ZA NENASILNU AKCIJU from Novi Sad OMLADINSKA ORGANIZACIJA KVART from Kraljevo Publication edited and articles written by activists of Centre for Nonviolent Action Adnan Hasanbegovi} Helena Rill Ivana Franovi} Milan Coli} Humljan Ned`ad Horozovi} Nenad Vukosavljevi} Sanja Deankovi} Tamara [midling About the public forums, the idea and the need Should we talk about the war? us, in whose name the wars had been lead protagonists are former soldiers, ‘Whatever happened it's all water and provoked. We carry our responsibility participants of the wars taking place in the under the bridge! It's everyone's fault. The because we have either supported creat- region of former Yugoslavia during the war is evil.
    [Show full text]
  • The Shaping of Bulgarian and Serbian National Identities, 1800S-1900S
    The Shaping of Bulgarian and Serbian National Identities, 1800s-1900s February 2003 Katrin Bozeva-Abazi Department of History McGill University, Montreal A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1 Contents 1. Abstract/Resume 3 2. Note on Transliteration and Spelling of Names 6 3. Acknowledgments 7 4. Introduction 8 How "popular" nationalism was created 5. Chapter One 33 Peasants and intellectuals, 1830-1914 6. Chapter Two 78 The invention of the modern Balkan state: Serbia and Bulgaria, 1830-1914 7. Chapter Three 126 The Church and national indoctrination 8. Chapter Four 171 The national army 8. Chapter Five 219 Education and national indoctrination 9. Conclusions 264 10. Bibliography 273 Abstract The nation-state is now the dominant form of sovereign statehood, however, a century and a half ago the political map of Europe comprised only a handful of sovereign states, very few of them nations in the modern sense. Balkan historiography often tends to minimize the complexity of nation-building, either by referring to the national community as to a monolithic and homogenous unit, or simply by neglecting different social groups whose consciousness varied depending on region, gender and generation. Further, Bulgarian and Serbian historiography pay far more attention to the problem of "how" and "why" certain events have happened than to the emergence of national consciousness of the Balkan peoples as a complex and durable process of mental evolution. This dissertation on the concept of nationality in which most Bulgarians and Serbs were educated and socialized examines how the modern idea of nationhood was disseminated among the ordinary people and it presents the complicated process of national indoctrination carried out by various state institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia's “Pivot to Asia”
    Russia’s “Pivot to Asia”: The Multilateral Dimension Stephen Blank STEPHEN BLANK is a Senior Fellow at the American Foreign Policy Council. He can be reached at <[email protected]>. NOTE: Sections of this working paper draw on Stephen Blank, “Russian Writers on the Decline of Russia in the Far East and the Rise of China,” Jamestown Foundation, Russia in Decline Project, September 13, 2016. Working Paper, June 28, 2017 – Stephen Blank EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This paper explores the opportunities and challenges that Russia has faced in its economic pivot to Asia and examines the potential roadblocks to its future integration with the region with special regard to multilateral Asian institutions. Main Argument Despite the challenges Russia faces, many Russian writers and officials continue to insist that the country is making visible strides forward in its so-called pivot to Asia. Russia’s ability to influence the many multilateral projects that pervade Asia from the Arctic to Southeast Asia and increase its role in them represents an “acid test” of whether or not proclamations of the correctness of Russian policy can stand up to scrutiny. Such scrutiny shows that Russia is failing to benefit from or participate in these projects. The one exception, the Eurasian Union, has become an economic disappointment to both Russia and its other members. Russia is actually steadily losing ground to China in the Arctic, Central Asia, and North Korea. Likewise, in Southeast Asia Moscow has promoted and signed many agreements with members of ASEAN, only to fail to implement them practically. Since Asia, as Moscow well knows, is the most dynamic sector of the global economy, this failure to reform at home and implement the developmental steps needed to compete in Asia can only presage negative geoeconomic and geopolitical consequences for Russia as it steadily becomes increasingly marginalized in the region despite its rhetoric and diplomatic activity.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia Macro-Politics: Political Pragmatism Or, Economic Necessity
    The National Projects December 2019 Population and GDP (2020E data) The long and winding road Population 146.8 GDP, Nominal, US$ bln $1,781 Plans are worthless. Planning is essential” GDP/Capita, US$ $12,132 Dwight D. Eisenhower GDP/Capita, PPP, US$ $27,147 Source: World Bank, World-o-Meters, MA The National Projects (NP) are at the core of the Russian government’s efforts to pull the economy out of the current slump, National Projects - Spending* to create sustainable diversified long-term growth and to improve Rub, Bln US$ Bln lifestyle conditions in Russia. It is the key element of President Putin’s Human Capital 5,729 $88 effort to establish his legacy. Health 1,726 $27 Education 785 $12 We are now initiating coverage of the National Projects strategy. We Demographics 3,105 $48 will provide regular detailed updates about the progress in each of Culture 114 $2 the major project sectors, focusing especially on the opportunities Quality of Life 9,887 $152 Safer Roads 4,780 $74 for foreign investors and on the mechanisms for them to take part. Housing 1,066 $16 ▪ What is it? A US$390 billion program of public spending, designed Ecology 4,041 $62 to stimulate investment, build infrastructure and improve health Economic Growth 10,109 $156 and well-being by 2024, i.e. the end of the current presidential Science 636 $10 Small Business Development 482 $7 term. Digital Economy 1,635 $25 ▪ Is this a return to Soviet-style planning? For some of the NPs, Labour productivity 52 $1 Export Support 957 $15 especially those involving infrastructure, it certainly looks like it.
    [Show full text]
  • Reform and Human Rights the Gorbachev Record
    100TH-CONGRESS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES [ 1023 REFORM AND HUMAN RIGHTS THE GORBACHEV RECORD REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES BY THE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE MAY 1988 Printed for the use of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1988 84-979 = For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE STENY H. HOYER, Maryland, Chairman DENNIS DeCONCINI, Arizona, Cochairman DANTE B. FASCELL, Florida FRANK LAUTENBERG, New Jersey EDWARD J. MARKEY, Massachusetts TIMOTHY WIRTH, Colorado BILL RICHARDSON, New Mexico WYCHE FOWLER, Georgia EDWARD FEIGHAN, Ohio HARRY REED, Nevada DON RITTER, Pennslyvania ALFONSE M. D'AMATO, New York CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey JOHN HEINZ, Pennsylvania JACK F. KEMP, New York JAMES McCLURE, Idaho JOHN EDWARD PORTER, Illinois MALCOLM WALLOP, Wyoming EXECUTIvR BRANCH HON. RICHARD SCHIFIER, Department of State Vacancy, Department of Defense Vacancy, Department of Commerce Samuel G. Wise, Staff Director Mary Sue Hafner, Deputy Staff Director and General Counsel Jane S. Fisher, Senior Staff Consultant Michael Amitay, Staff Assistant Catherine Cosman, Staff Assistant Orest Deychakiwsky, Staff Assistant Josh Dorosin, Staff Assistant John Finerty, Staff Assistant Robert Hand, Staff Assistant Gina M. Harner, Administrative Assistant Judy Ingram, Staff Assistant Jesse L. Jacobs, Staff Assistant Judi Kerns, Ofrice Manager Ronald McNamara, Staff Assistant Michael Ochs, Staff Assistant Spencer Oliver, Consultant Erika B. Schlager, Staff Assistant Thomas Warner, Pinting Clerk (11) CONTENTS Page Summary Letter of Transmittal .................... V........................................V Reform and Human Rights: The Gorbachev Record ................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Visualizing the Past: Perestroika Documentary Memory Of
    VISUALIZING THE PAST: PERESTROIKA DOCUMENTARY MEMORY OF STALIN-ERA TRAUMA by Erin Rebecca Alpert B.A. in Global Studies, College of William and Mary, 2007 M.A. in Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Pittsburgh, 2009 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2014 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences This dissertation was presented by Erin Alpert It was defended on May 12, 2014 and approved by Nancy Condee, Professor, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures David Birnbaum, Professor, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures Jeremy Hicks, Reader, Queen Mary University of London, Department of Russian Dissertation Advisor: Vladimir Padunov, Associate Professor, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures ii Copyright © by Erin Alpert 2014 iii VISUALIZING THE PAST: PERESTROIKA DOCUMENTARY MEMORY OF STALIN-ERA TRAUMA Erin Alpert, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2014 The main goal of this dissertation is to look at how, during perestroika, documentary breaks away from the traditional notions of the genre in order to reexamine and redefine traumatic events from the Stalinist period. The first chapter examines the nuances of three critical terms: “documentary,” “collective memory,” and “cultural trauma.” I then turn to a historical approach, exploring how political culture and technology affected the content, production, and screening of documentaries, first discussing the time leading up to perestroika and then the massive changes during the glasnost era. In the final chapters, I argue that there are three primary approaches the films examined in this project take to understanding the past.
    [Show full text]