Magistère Adjim Hidayet

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Magistère Adjim Hidayet République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique Université Aboubekr Belkaïd – Tlemcen Faculté des sciences de la nature et de la vie, des sciences de la terre et de l’univers Département des sciences agronomiques et forestières Mémoire En vue de l’obtention du diplôme de Magister en agronomie Option : Amélioration de la Production Végétale et Biodiversité Présenté par ADJIM Zoulikha Thème Contribution à l'étude de la diversité floristique et entomologique dans les champs de céréales dans la région de Tlemcen. Soutenu le 12 /12 / 2011 Devant le jury : Président : M.EL HAITHOUM A. M.C (U.A.B.B.Tlemcen). Examinateur M. MESLI L. M.C (U.A.B.B.Tlemcen). Examinateur M. MERZOUK A. M.C (U.A.B.B.Tlemcen). Promoteur M. BOUHRAOUA R.T. Professeur (U.A.B.B.Tlemcen). A la mémoire de ma grande mère A ma mère A mon beau père A mes sœurs Marwa, Nousaiba Et Meriem A mon frère Mohammed A ma grande famille A tous mes ami(e)s Remerciements Je tiens à exprimer ma profonde gratitude à mon promoteur, Monsieur M. BOUHRAOUA R. T., professeur à l’université Abou Bakr Belkaid, qui a aimablement accepté de diriger ce travail, je le remercie très vivement pour les accompagnements sur terrain et pour bien autre chose. Je remercie monsieur EL HAITOUM, maitre de conférences à l’université Abou Bekr Belkaid (Tlemcen) pour l’honneur qu’il me fait d’avoir accepté de présider le jury. J’adresse également mes remerciements à monsieur MERZOUK A. maitre de conférence à l’université de Tlemcen et à monsieur MESLI L., maitre de conférence à l’université de Tlemcen, qui m’honorent d’examiner ce travail. Je remercie monsieur KAZI TANI C. maitre de conférences à l’université de Tlemcen pour l’identification des plantes et pour ses précieux conseils et orientations. Ainsi que Melle DAMERDJIE Mc. A l’université de Tlemcen, Mr Coquenpo et Mr PUJAD pour l’identification des insectes. Sans oublier Mr BEN ABDELAH maitre assistant à l’université de Tlemcen pour son aide en matière de statistique. J’adresse un chaleureux remerciement à ma mère pour ces concidérable efforts tous le longt de mon travail. J’adresse aussi mes remerciements à tous les enseignants et le personnel de la faculté des sciences de l’université de Tlemcen ainsi que mes camarades et mes collègues qui, de près ou de loin m’ont aidé pour mettre à terme ce travail. Je suis reconnaissante envers le personnel du Direction des services agricole et du parc national de Tlemcen pour leur aide pendant le travail du terrain. Liste des photos Planche 1 : Les manipulations procéder sur terrain ………………………………………..51 Photo 1 : un carton contenant le matériel du travail. Photo 2 : Délimitation de l’aire minimale. Photo 3 : Notation des espèces végétales. Photo 4 : Des affleurements de la roche mère au centre du champ. Photo 5 : Une Orchidée prélevé sur champ (en marge). Photo 6 : Une Orchidée prélevé au tour d’affleurement de roches Photo 7 : Manipulation de fauchage avec un filet à papillons. Photo 8 : Mise des insectes chassés dans la boite à cyanure. Photo 9 : Des pucerons et une larve de coccinelle (insecte noire) sur un épi de céréale. Photo 10 : Une fabacée (adventice) au centre du champ. Photo 11 : Deux myéloïdes (femelle) sur une caryophyllacée Photo 12 : Un coléoptère sur une graminée (adventice). Planche 2 : Les manipulations procéder au laboratoire ……………………………………52 Photo 13 : Les flores d’identification des plantes. Photo 14 : Etalement d’une chénopodiacée sur un papier Photo 15 : Herbier Photo 16 : Installation d’insectes sur couches entomologique. Photo 17 : Examen d’insectes sous loupe (Sinal x 10) Photo 18 : Insecte dans un pilulier. Photo 20 : Coffré de pilulier Photo 21 : Guide entomologique. Photo 22 : Un cérambycidé dans un pilulier Photo 23 : Matériel de travail au laboratoire. Photo 24 : Humidification des insectes. Photo 25 : Montage d’un papillon sur une planchette de polystyrène. Liste des figures Fig. 1.1 : Interactions entre les sociétés humaines et la diversité biologique…………………5 Fig. 1.2 : Les différentes échelles de diversité dans un paysage agricole……………………12 Fig. 1.3: Le rôle de la biodiversité dans les systèmes cultivé (Institut de recherche de l’Agriculture Biologique en Suisse)……………………………………………………….….15 Fig. 1.4 : Les composantes de la biodiversité (Sarthou, 2006)…………………………….…16 Fig. 1.5 : Relations entre céréales, flore messicole et faune ………………………………....19 Fig. 2.1 : L’occupation de SAU par les types de cultures dans la région de Tlemcen……….30 Fig. 2.2 : Représentation des territoires géographiques de la wilaya de Tlemcen……………33 Fig. 2.3 : Projection des stations météorologiques proche des zones d’échantillonnage sur le climmagramme d’Emberger……………………………………………………………….....36 Fig. 2.4 : Diagramme ombrothermique de Bagnouls et Gaussen…………………………….37 Fig. 2.5 : Délimitation des communes concernées par les prélèvements…………………….38 Fig.4.1 : Représentation graphique des espèces inventoriées en fonction des relevés…...…56 Fig. 4.2 : Répartition taxonomique des espèces végétale recensées………………………….57 Fig.4.3 : Répartition des espèces par station………………………………………………..59 Fig. 4.4 : Représentation graphique de la richesse parcellaire……………………………….59 Fig. 4.5 : Présentation des types biologique…………………………………………………60 Fig. 4.6 : Présentation des espèces par type biogéographique……………………………….61 Fig. 4.7 : Représentation de la flore messicole ………………………………………….…..62 Fig. 4.8 : Représentation des effectifs d’espèces et de famille pour chaque ordre…………...64 Fig.4.9 : Répartition des familles sur les principaux ordres………………………………...67 Fig. 4.10 : Répartition des espèces par station ……………………………………………... 69 Fig. 4.12 : Représentation d’espèce par parcelle et par stade phénologique…………………70 Fig. 4.13 : Répartition par régime trophique ………………………………………………...71 Fig. 4. 14 : Représentation de la densité de punaises de céréales (individu /ha) par parcelle et par date………………………………………………………………………………………..72 Liste des figures Fig. 4.15 : Représentation de la densité (individu/épis) de puceron et fréquence (%) d’occurrence par épi et par station. …………………………………………………………..74 Fig. 4.16 : Représentation graphique des valeurs propres……………………………………77 Fig. 4.17 : Projection des facteurs de culture sur le plan factoriel des Axes 1 et 2…………..78 Fig.4.18 : Projection des espèces végétale et des facteurs sur le plan factoriel……………..79 Fig. 4.19 : Représentation graphique des valeurs propres……………………………….…...81 Fig. 4.20 : Projection des facteurs sur le plan factoriel des Axes 1 et 2……………….……. 81 Fig. 4.21 : Projection des espèces entomologique et des facteurs sur le plan factoriel……....82 Liste des tableaux Tab. 1.1 : Taxonomie et répartition géographique des blés et d’orge…………………….….24 Tab. 2.1 : Description des zones de prélèvement……………...……………………….…….41 Tab. 3.1 : Programme des sorties…………………………………………………….………43 Tab. 3.2 : Distribution des relevés dans l’espace…………………………...…….………….44 Tab.4.1: Représentation d’espèces nuisible et utile par famille……………………………...76 Sommaire INTRODUCTION GENERALE………….…………………………………………………………………………………………….- 1 - Chapitre 1 : Revue bibliographique sur la biodiversité et la céréaliculture………………………………….- 4 - I. LA BIODIVERSITE, DEFINITIONS ET CONCEPTS ................................................................................. - 4 - I.1. Historique .................................................................................................................................. - 4 - I.2. Définition ................................................................................................................................... - 4 - I.3. Utilité de la biodiversité ............................................................................................................ - 5 - I.4. Menaces sur la biodiversité ....................................................................................................... - 7 - I.5. Préservation de la biodiversité .................................................................................................. - 9 - II. BIODIVERSITE AGRICOLE ............................................................................................................... - 10 - II.1.Histoire et problématique ....................................................................................................... - 10 - II.2.Définitions ............................................................................................................................... - 11 - II.3.La relation entre agriculture et biodiversité ........................................................................... - 11 - III. LA CEREALICULTURE ..................................................................................................................... - 18 - III.1. Historique de la céréaliculture .............................................................................................. - 18 - III.2. L’écosystème céréalier .......................................................................................................... - 18 - IV. MONOGRAPHIE DES ESPECES DE CEREALES (blé dur, blé tendre et orge) .................................. - 23 - IV.1. Origine et historique ............................................................................................................. - 23 - IV.2. Classification et Aire de répartition ...................................................................................... - 24 - IV.3. Importance alimentaire et agronomique ............................................................................
Recommended publications
  • A Chromosomal Analysis of 15 Species of Gymnopleurini, Scarabaeini and Coprini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
    A chromosomal analysis of 15 species of Gymnopleurini, Scarabaeini and Coprini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) R. B. Angus, C. J. Wilson & D. J. Mann The karyotypes of one species of Gymnopleurini, two Scarabaeini, five Onitini and seven Coprini are described and illustrated. Gymnopleurus geoffroyi, Scarabaeus cristatus, S. laticollis, Bubas bison, B. bubalus, B. bubaloides, Onitis belial, O. ion, Copris lunaris, Microcopris doriae, M. hidakai and Helopcopris gigas all have karyotypes with 2n=18 + Xy. Copris hispanus and Paracopris ����������ramosiceps have karyotypes with 2n=16 + Xy and Copris sinicus has a karyotype comprising 2n=12 + Xy. Heterochromatic B-chromosomes have been found in Bubas bubalus. Spanish material of Bubas bison lacks the distal heterochromatic blocks found in most of the chromosomes of Italian specimens. The karyotype of Heliocopris gigas is unusual in that the autosomes and X chromosome are largely heterochromatic. R. B. Angus* & C. J. Wilson, School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, UK. [email protected] D. J. Mann, Hope Entomological Collections, Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PW, UK. [email protected] Introduction of chromosome preparation and C-banding are given A previous publication (Wilson & Angus 2005) gave by Wilson (2001). In some cases it has been possible information on the karyotypes of species of Oniticel- to C-band preparations after they have been photo- lini and Onthophagini studied by C. J. Wilson in her graphed plain, giving a very powerful set of data for Ph. D. research (Wilson 2002). The present paper re- preparation of karyotypes.
    [Show full text]
  • Proje Sahibi T.C
    Proje Sahibi T.C. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı Tabiat Varlıklarını Koruma Genel Müdürlüğü Projenin Adı Fethiye-Göcek ÖÇKB Karasal Biyolojik Çeşitliliğin Tespiti Projesi Projenin Yeri Fethiye-Göcek Özel Çevre Koruma Bölgesi Raporu Hazırlayan Kuruluş AKS Planlama Mühendislik Ltd. Şti. Adresi Cinnah Cad. Willy Brant Sok. 2/11 Çankaya/ANKARA Telefonu ve Faks Numarası 0312 440 23 20 / 0312 438 19 16 Rapor Sunum Tarihi 25 Nisan 2012 i FETHİYE-GÖCEK ÖÇKB KARASAL BİYOLOJİK ÇEŞİTLİLİĞİN TESPİTİ PROJESİ SONUÇ RAPORU AKS PLANLAMA PROJE EKİBİ: Bitki Sosyolojisi Uzmanı: Prof. Dr. Hayri DUMAN, Gazi Üniversitesi, Biyoloji Bölümü Ekoloji Uzmanı: Prof. Dr. Zeki AYTAÇ, Gazi Üniversitesi, Biyoloji Bölümü Bitki Sistematiği Uzmanı: Prof. Dr. Murat EKİCİ, Gazi Üniversitesi, Biyoloji Bölümü Memeli Uzmanı: Prof. Dr. Abdullah HASBENLİ, Gazi Üniversitesi, Biyoloji Bölümü Kuş Uzmanı: Doç. Dr. Zafer AYAŞ, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Biyoloji Bölümü Sürüngen Uzmanı: Prof. Dr. Yusuf KUMLUTAŞ, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi Omurgasız Uzmanı: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Orhan MERGEN, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Biyoloji Bölümü Hidrojeoloji Uzmanı: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Erkan DİŞLİ, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi ve Uzaktan Algılama Uzmanı: Umut CIRIK, Şehir ve Bölge Plancısı TABİAT VARLIKLARINI KORUMA GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ: Proje Kontrol Teşkilatı: Süreyya IŞIKLAR-Biyolog Nisa Nur ÇiÇEK-Biyolog Tuba TOPRAK- Biyolog Muayene Kabul Komisyonu: Ayhan TOPRAK- Biyolog Leyla AKDAĞ- Şube Md. V. Eyüp YÜKSEL- Biyolog ii FETHİYE-GÖCEK ÖÇKB KARASAL BİYOLOJİK ÇEŞİTLİLİĞİN TESPİTİ PROJESİ SONUÇ RAPORU ÖNSÖZ Uluslararası Koruma Sözleşmeleri ve Çevre Mevzuatı da dikkate alınarak Özel Çevre Koruma Bölgeleri’nin kara, kıyı, akarsu, göl ve deniz kaynaklarının verimliliklerinin korunması, geliştirilmesi ve rehabilitasyonu amacıyla her türlü icraatta bulunmak, araştırma ve incelemeler yapmak ve yaptırmak Tabiat Varlıklarını Koruma Genel Müdürlüğü’nün görevleri arasında yer almaktadır.
    [Show full text]
  • Familia Miridae (Insecta: Heteroptera) En La Península Ibérica, Islas Baleares E Islas Canarias (Edición 2018)
    Edición Electrónica DFI-0008 Checklist de Fauna Ibérica. Familia Miridae (Insecta: Heteroptera) en la península ibérica, islas Baleares e islas Canarias (edición 2018). Marta Goula, Marcos Roca-Cusachs, Fernando Prieto Piloña & Javier Pérez Valcárcel 31-12-2018 Documentos Fauna Ibérica, 8. Edición electrónica. ISSN: 2445-4133 Documentos Fauna Ibérica. Edición electrónica http://www.faunaiberica.es/publicaciones/dfi/dfi-0008.pdf Proyecto Fauna Ibérica Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC). Madrid Editores: Autores: Mª Ángeles Ramos Sánchez Marta Goula Manuel Sánchez Ruiz Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals (BEECA) i IRBIo, Facultat de Biologia. Universitat de Barcelona. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. CSIC. Madrid. Av. Diagonal 643. E-08028 Barcelona. [email protected] Marcos Roca-Cusachs Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals (BEECA), Facultat de Biologia. Universitat de Barcelona. Av. Diagonal 643. E-08028 Barcelona. [email protected] Fernando Prieto Piloña [email protected] Javier Pérez Valcárcel [email protected] Forma de citar el trabajo: Goula, M.; Roca-Cusachs, M.; Prieto Piloña, F. & Pérez Valcárcel, J. 2018. Checklist de Fauna Ibérica. Familia Miridae (Insecta: Heteroptera) en la península ibérica, islas Baleares e islas Canarias (edición 2018). En: Documentos Fauna Ibérica, 8. Ramos, M.A. & Sánchez Ruiz, M. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC. Madrid: [2] + 35 pp. Edición electrónica ISSN 2445-4133 Fecha 31/12/2018 Con licencia Creative Commons: Reconocimiento - NoComercial - CompartirIgual (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0): No se permite un uso comercial de la obra original ni de las posibles obras derivadas, la distribución de las cuales se debe hacer con una licencia igual a la que regula la obra original.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 1 VERSLAGEN EN TECHNISCHE GEGEVENS Instituut
    Verslagen en technische gegevens instituut voor Taxonomische Zoölogie (Zoölogisch Museum) Universiteit van Amsterdam No. 59, 1991 Pollinating fauna of a phryganic ecosystem: species list Th. PETANIDOU Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoölogie Universiteit van Amsterdam P.O. BOX 4766 1009 AT Amsterdam Nederland Verslagen en technische gegevens Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoölogie (Zoölogisch Museum) Universiteit van Amsterdam No. 59, 1991 Pollinating fauna of a phryganic ecosystem: species list Th. Petanidou Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoölogie Universiteit van Amsterdam P.O. BOX 4766 1009 AT Amsterdam Nederland 2 Pollinating fauna of a phryganic ecosystem: species list Theodora Petanidou Department of Ecology, U.P.B. 119, School of Biology, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki 54006, Greece Introduction Studies on the pollination biology of Mediterranean scrub vegetations (maquis and phrygana) are not available as yet on an ecosystem level. To analyse in detail the pollination food web of the phrygana, the vegetation and the pollinator fauna of a phryganic ecosystem near Athens has been continuously monitored during a period of fifty months, April, 1983 - May, 1987 (Petanidou, 1991). The study site, at Dafni, approx. 10 km W of the centre of Athens, was a 30 ha part of the Diomedes Botanical Garden of the University of Athens; see Petanidou & Ellis (submitted) for more details. The number of pollinator species amounted to 666, which is the highest pollinator alpha diversity recorded so far for any ecosystem. A large proportion of the fauna (262 species) consisted of bees. This underlines the uniqueness and high conservation value of the phrygana as such. Two species, viz. the Symphyta Macrophya teutona and Tenthredo zona are new to the fauna of Greece (P.
    [Show full text]
  • Karyotype, C-And Fluorescence Banding Pattern, NOR Location and FISH Study of Five Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera) Species
    Genetics and Molecular Biology, 28, 3, 376-381 (2005) Copyright by the Brazilian Society of Genetics. Printed in Brazil www.sbg.org.br Research Article Karyotype, C-and fluorescence banding pattern, NOR location and FISH study of five Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera) species Edgar Bione1, Rita de Cássia de Moura1,2, Reginaldo de Carvalho1 and Maria José de Souza1 1Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Genética, Recife, PE, Brazil. 2Universidade de Pernambuco, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Biologia, Recife, PE, Brazil. Abstract Meiotic chromosomes obtained from members of the coleopteran subfamilies Rutelinae and Dynastinae were studied using standard and silver nitrate staining, C-banding, base-specific fluorochromes and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). The study presents detailed karyotipic descripitions of three Rutelinae species (Geniates borelli, Macraspis festiva and Pelidnota pallidipennis), and two Dynastinae species (Lygirus ebenus and Strategus surinamensis hirtus) with special emphasis on the distribution and variability of constitutive heterochromatin and the nucleolar organizer region (NOR). We found that for G. borelli, P. pallidipennis, L. ebenus and S. s hirtus the karyotype was 2n = 20 (9II + Xyp), with G. borelli, P. pallidipennis and L. ebenus showed meta-submetacentric chromosomes which gradually decreased in size. For Macraspis festiva the karyotype was 2n = 18 (8II + Xyp). In L. ebenus we found that the NOR was located on an autosome, but in the other four species it occurred on the sex bivalents. In all five species the constitutive heterochromatin (CH) was predominantly pericentromeric while the X chromosomes were almost completely heterochomatic, although CMA3/DA/DAPI staining showed intra and interspecific variation in the bright fluorescence of the constitutive heterochromatin.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Changes in Vegetation and Insects Following the Creation of a Wildflower Strip
    Hochschule Rhein-Waal Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences Faculty of Communication and Environment Biodiversity changes in vegetation and insects following the creation of a wildflower strip A Case Study Bachelor Thesis by Johanna Marquardt Hochschule Rhein-Waal Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences Faculty of Communication and Environment Biodiversity changes in vegetation and insects following the creation of a wildflower strip A Case Study A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Degree of Bachelor of Science In Environment and Energy by Johanna Marquardt Matriculation Number: 23048 Supervised by Prof. Dr. Daniela Lud Prof. Dr. Petra Blitgen-Heinecke Submission Date: 22.02.2021 Abstract With the Global Climate Change, the loss of biodiversity is one of the most current and biggest crises of today and the future. The loss i.e., the decrease of biodiversity, does not only have negative effects on vegetation and animals, but also on humans. If nature is doing well, people are doing well. In order to counteract the loss, this bachelor thesis attempts to increase plant and insect biodiversity at a specific location with insect-friendly seed mixtures and by measuring the change using comparison areas. Accordingly, the two research questions were addressed: (1) "How does plant-biodiversity change in the backyard and front yard on the seed mixture plot compared to plant-biodiversity in the backyard and front yard next to the seed mixture plot?" and (2) "How does insect-biodiversity change in the backyard and front yard on the seed mixture plot compared to insect-biodiversity in the backyard and front yard next to the seed mixture plot?" To answer these research questions and to obtain more suitable data, a wildflower strip was established in the backyard and one in the front yard, each with an adjacent reference field, to ensure equal environmental conditions and to detect changes in flora and fauna.
    [Show full text]
  • Die Namen Der Wanzen – Lateinisch Und Deutsch, Sowie Deren Betonung
    HETEROPTERON Mitteilungsblatt der Arbeitsgruppe Mitteleuropäischer Heteropterologen Heft Nr. 34 - Köln, Mai 2011 ISSN 1432-3761 INHALT Einleitende Bemerkungen des Herausgebers ......................................................................................................... 1 Änderungen zum Adressenverzeichnis Mitteleuropäischer Heteropterologen ...................................................... 2 Einladung zur 37. Tagung der "Arbeitsgruppe Mitteleuropäischer Heteropterologen" 09.-11. September 2011 . 3 HANS-JÜRGEN HOFFMANN & STEPHAN M. BLANK: Das 36. Treffen der „Arbeitsgruppe Mitteleuropäischer Heteropterologen“ vom 27.-29.08.2010 in Müncheberg beim SENCKENBERG DIE - Fundliste der Exkursionen - ..................................................................................................................... 4 HERBERT WINKELMANN & FRIEDHELM BAHR: Ein aktueller Nachweis (Neufund) der invasiven Lederwanze Leptoglossus occidentalis HEIDEMANN, 1910 (Heteroptera: Coreidae) aus Griechenland ......................... 8 HANS-JÜRGEN HOFFMANN & HELMUT KINKLER: Vorläufige Liste der Wanzen (Heteroptera) des NSG "Gronenborner Teiche" bei Leverkusen ................................................................................................... 11 HANS-JÜRGEN HOFFMANN: Wanzen-Fundort: Internet ........................................................................................ 15 HANS-JÜRGEN HOFFMANN: Die Namen der Wanzen – lateinisch und deutsch, sowie deren Betonung .............. 17 HANS-JÜRGEN HOFFMANN: Kampf gegen die Bettwanze
    [Show full text]
  • Miridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) Del Parque Natural De Aiako Harria (Gipuzkoa, País Vasco, Norte De La Península Ibérica)
    Heteropterus Revista de Entomología 2005 Heteropterus Rev. Entomol. 5: 37-51 ISSN: 1579-0681 Miridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) del Parque Natural de Aiako Harria (Gipuzkoa, País Vasco, norte de la Península Ibérica) S. PAGOLA-CARTE1, I. ZABALEGUI2, J. RIBES3 1Azpeitia 3, 7. D; E-20010 Donostia (Gipuzkoa); E-mail: [email protected] 2Zikuñaga 44, 4º A; E-20120 Hernani (Gipuzkoa); E-mail: [email protected] 3València 123-125, ent., 3a; E-08011 Barcelona; E-mail: [email protected] Resumen Se enumeran y comentan las especies de míridos (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) capturadas en el Parque Natural de Aiako Harria (Gipuzkoa, País Vasco). De un total de 71 taxones, 49 se citan por primera vez para la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca, constituyendo uno de ellos, Psallus (Hylopsallus) wagneri Ossiannilsson, 1953, el primer registro ibérico. Se establece la sinonimia Phylus (Phylus) melanocephalus (Linnaeus, 1767) = Phylus (Phylus) palliceps Fieber, 1861 syn. n. Palabras clave: Nueva sinonimia, Phylus (Phylus) melanocephalus (Linnaeus, 1767) = Phylus (Phylus) palliceps Fieber, 1861 syn. n., Miridae, Heteroptera, Parque Natural de Aiako Harria, País Vasco,Península Ibérica, nuevas citas. Laburpena Miridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) Aiako Harria Parke Naturalean (Gipuzkoa, Euskal Herria, Iberiar Penintsularen iparraldea) Aiako Harria Parke Naturalean (Gipuzkoa, Euskal Herria) harrapatutako mirido-espezieak (Hemiptera: Hete- roptera: Miridae) zerrendatu eta komentatzen dira. Aurkituriko 71 taxonetatik, 49 lehenengo aldiz aipatzen dira Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan, eta bat, Psallus (Hylopsallus) wagneri Ossiannilsson, 1953, lehendabiziko aipua da Iberiar Penintsularako. Ondorengo sinonimia eratu da: Phylus (Phylus) melanocephalus (Linnaeus, 1767) = Phylus (Phylus) palliceps Fieber, 1861 syn. n. Gako-hitzak: Sinonimia berria, Phylus (Phylus) melanocephalus (Linnaeus, 1767) = Phylus (Phylus) palliceps Fieber, 1861 syn.
    [Show full text]
  • Checkliste Und Rote Liste Der Wanzen Der Steiermark (Insecta: Heteroptera)1
    © Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für Steiermark; download unter www.zobodat.at Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark Bd. 144 S. 15–90 Graz 2015 Checkliste und Rote Liste der Wanzen der 1 Steiermark (Insecta: Heteroptera) Von Thomas Friess2 & Wolfgang Rabitsch3 Mit 26 Abbildungen und 13 Tabellen Angenommen am 11. September 2014 „... und ich weiß recht wohl, dass eine möglichst vollständige Fauna der Rhynchoten eines Landes das Zusammenwirken vieler Forscher durch eine lange Reihe von Jahren voraussetzt, eine solche für die Steiermark also jedenfalls der Zukunft vorbehalten bleiben muss.“ (Josef Eberstaller 1864:109, Beitrag zur Rhynchoten-Fauna Steiermarks) Abstract: Checklist and Red List of True bugs of the Austrian province Styria (Insecta: Heteroptera). – This paper provides a critical checklist and Red List of the Heteroptera in Styria. Fourteen species are recorded the first time for the province. The analyses of 23,420 data records from 2,684 sampling locations revealed a total of 691 Heteroptera species for the province of Styria, which is 76 % of the species known to occur in Austria. Within Austria, eight species are currently known only from Styria. 68 % of the species are considered of least concern including eleven not evaluated non-indigenous species. This means that 32 % are considered endangered to various degrees: 34 species (5 %) are considered “regionally extinct”, most of them are xerothermophilic species of open lands. 30 species (4 %) are considered “critically endangered”, 46 species (7 %) “endangered”, and 56 species (8 %) “vulnerable”. 64 species (9 %) were considered “data deficient” due to unclear taxonomy or lack of data. Percentages of red list species are particularly high in bogs and wetlands, wet and dry extensive grasslands, and running waters due to habitat loss, degradation and isolation.
    [Show full text]
  • (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). II
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 12-5-2014 Review of the Gymnopleurini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). II. The genus Paragymnopleurus Shipp Svatopluk Pokorny Praha, Czech Republic, [email protected] Jiri Zídek Praha, Czech Republic, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Pokorny, Svatopluk and Zídek, Jiri, "Review of the Gymnopleurini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). II. The eg nus Paragymnopleurus Shipp" (2014). Insecta Mundi. 904. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/904 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0395 Review of the Gymnopleurini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). II. The genus Paragymnopleurus Shipp Svatopluk Pokorný Krupská 12 CZ-100 00 Praha 10, Czech Republic Jiri Zídek Ostruzinová 11 CZ-106 00 Praha 10, Czech Republic Date of Issue: December 5, 2014 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Svatopluk Pokorný and Jiri Zídek Review of the Gymnopleurini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). II. The genus Paragymnopleurus Shipp Insecta Mundi 0395: 1-10 ZooBank Registered: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:447CA28E-CFC0-4C6A-933C-0612055432A8 Published in 2014 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P. O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://www.centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non- marine arthropod.
    [Show full text]
  • Decline of Roller Dung Beetle (Scarabaeinae) Populations in the Iberian Peninsula During the 20Th Century
    Biological Conservation 97 (2001) 43±50 www.elsevier.com/locate/biocon Decline of roller dung beetle (Scarabaeinae) populations in the Iberian peninsula during the 20th century Jorge M. Lobo Department of Biodiversidad y BiologõÂa Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (C.S.I.C.), c/ Jose GutieÂrrez Abascal, 2; 28006-Madrid, Spain Received 14 December 1999; received in revised form 7 June 2000; accepted 8 June 2000 Abstract A historical compilation of data on roller dung beetle occurrence in the Iberian peninsula was examined for temporal changes between the ®rst and second half of the 20th century. Analysis of changes in the relative frequency of database records, individuals and 10-km UTM cells where the beetles occurred showed a decline in the occurrence of nine of the eleven species. A comparison of latitudinal and longitudinal mid-points of the 10-km UTM cells where each species occurs indicated that the range of most roller dung beetles in the Iberian peninsula has also contracted. Before 1950 a signi®cant, positive and curvilinear relationship was found between the number of roller dung beetles and the area of coastal environments (sea, dunes, beaches and marshes); while in the second half of the 20th century the number of ``roller'' species is positively correlated with arti®cial pastureland and scrub areas. It is suggested that urban development of the coastal zones for tourism since 1950 has probably contributed greatly to the dis- appearance of many roller populations. It is recommended that some of the more aected species of roller dung beetles should be considered for inclusion among protected invertebrates.
    [Show full text]
  • M Ed Iter R a N E
    THE CONSERVATION STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF MEDITERRANEAN DUNG BEETLES Catherine Numa, Mattia Tonelli, Jorge M. Lobo, José R. Verdú, Jean-Pierre Lumaret, Francisco Sánchez-Piñero, José L. Ruiz, Marco Dellacasa, Stefano Ziani, Alfonsina Arriaga, Francisco Cabrero, Imen Labidi, Violeta Barrios, Yakup Şenyüz and Sinan Anlaş MEDITERRANEAN The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ – Regional Assessment THE CONSERVATION STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF MEDITERRANEAN DUNG BEETLES About IUCN IUCN is a membership Union uniquely composed of both government and civil society organisations. It provides public, private and non-governmental organisations with the knowledge and tools that enable human progress, economic development and nature conservation to take place together. Created in 1948, IUCN is now the wor- ld’s largest and most diverse environmental network, harnessing the knowledge, resources and reach of 1,400 Member organisations and some 15,000 experts. It is a leading provider of conservation data, assessments and analysis. Its broad membership enables IUCN to fill the role of incubator and trusted repository of best practices, tools and international standards. IUCN provides a neutral space in which diverse stakeholders including govern- ments, NGOs, scientists, businesses, local communities, indigenous peoples’ organisations and others can work together to forge and implement solutions to environmental challenges and achieve sustainable development. Working with many partners and supporters, IUCN implements a large and diverse portfolio of
    [Show full text]