THE GREATER THAMES ESTUARY HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH FRAMEWORK 2010 Update and Revision of the Archaeological Research Framework for the Greater Thames Estuary (1999) THE GREATER THAMES ESTUARY HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH FRAMEWORK Update and Revision of the Archaeological Research Framework for the Greater Thames Estuary (1999) June 2010 Prepared by Essex County Council, Historic Environment Branch On the behalf of Greater Thames Estuary Archaeological Steering Committee THE GREATER THAMES ESTUARY HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH FRAMEWORK Update and Revision of the Archaeological Research Framework for the Greater Thames Estuary’ (1999) Project Title: Greater Thames Estuary Research Framework Review English Heritage Proj. Ref: 5084 ECC Proj. Ref: 1592 Prepared by: E M Heppell (EMH) Project Officer, Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit Fairfield Court Fairfield Road Braintree CM7 3YQ e-mail:
[email protected] Tel: 01376 331431 Derivation: 1592GTRF_draft_feb10 Origination Date: July 2009 Date of document: Nov 2010 Version: 6 Status: Final document Summary of changes: Final report Circulation: General circulation Filename and location: ECC FAU, Braintree H:/fieldag/project/1592/text/1592GRRF_Final_Nov10.doc CONTENTS PART 1 FOREWORD ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 2.0 THE DEVELOPMENT AND PALAEOENVIRONMENT OF THE THAMES ESTUARY 2.1 The Thames through Time 2.2 Palaeolithic and Mesolithic 2.3 Relative Sea-level 2.4 Recent Projects Lower Palaeolithic (pre-425 kBP; MIS 12 and earlier) Lower to Middle Palaeolithic (415–125