^ the Clinch River Study an Investigation of the Fate of Radionuclides Released to a Surface Stream

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

^ the Clinch River Study an Investigation of the Fate of Radionuclides Released to a Surface Stream ^^ ^ The Clinch River Study an Investigation of the Fate of Radionuclides Released to a Surface Stream Ml GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 497 Prepared in cooperation with Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission The Clinch River Study an Investigation of the Fate of Radionuclides Released to a Surface Stream By R. J. Pickering, P. H. Carrigan, Jr., and F. L. Parker Prepared in cooperation wifh Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission Geological Survey Circular 497 Washington 1965 United States Department of the Interior STEWART L. UDALL, SECRETARY Geological Survey THOMAS B. NOLAN, DIRECTOR Free on application fo the U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, O. C 20242 CONTENTS Page Page A b st ract __________________________ 1 Bottom-sediment sampling and Introduction _______________________ 1 analysis __________________________ 7 Aquatic biology and safety evaluation 2 Status of the Clinch River Study_______ 10 E ydraulic studies __________________ 2 References ________________________ 12 ater sampling and analysis 2 ILLUSTRATIONS Page Figure 1. Map of the lower Clinch River._________________ IV 2. Reduction of maximum concentration of gold-198. 3 6. Cumulative load in the Clinch River water of 3. Ruthenium-106___________________________ 4 4. Cesium-137 _____________________________ 5 5. Cobalt-60 ________________________. 6 6. Strontium-90 _______________________>___. 7 7. Diagram of analysis of bottom-sediment cores--. 9 8. Diagram of core scanner ______________________ 10 9. Cross section at Clinch River mile 7.5_________. 11 TABLES Page Table 1. Water-sampling stations, Clinch River Study. 3 2. Radionuclide loads in Clinch River water___. 5 3. Concentrations of specific radionuclides ___. 8 III 84°37'30" 84°30' 84°22'30" 84°15' 84°07'30" 84°00' Mile 5 upstream from mouth of river Water sampling station (No2) 10 1234567 MILES 84°37'30" 84°30' 84°22'30" 84°15' 84°07'30" 84°00' Figure 1. Water-sampling stations in the lower Clinch River basin. IV The Clinch River Study an Investigation of the Fate of Radionuclides Released to a Surface Stream By R. J. Pickering, P. H. Carrigan, Jr., and F. L. Parker 1 ABSTRACT 4. To evaluate the overall usefulness of this river for radioactive-waste-disposal The Clinch River Study is a multiagency effort to evaluate the physical, chemical, and biological effects of the release to purposes. the Clinch River of low-level radioactive wastes from the Oak 5. To recommend long-term monitoring Ridge National Laboratory. The major radionuclides released procedures. are ruthenium 106, cesium-137, cobalt-60, and strontium-90. t ydrologic and biologic studies have indicated that the radia- t on dosages in the river are well below maximum acceptable The study is under the general supervision levels. Radionuclide concentrations in river water have been measured at seven sampling stations on the Clinch and Ten­ of a steering committee composed of repre­ nessee Rivers. Mass-balance calculations for 44 weeks of sentatives of the Oak Ridge National Labora­ sampling indicate that losses of radionuclides from the water tory (ORNL), the Tennessee State Department phase to the river-bottom sediments represent only a very small part of the total radioactivity released to the river. of Public Health (TDPH), the Tennessee State Game and Fish Commission (TGFC), the A study of the Clinch River bottom-sediment cores collected Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), the U.S. 1962 has disclosed a recurring pattern of variation in radio- tivity with depth which may reflect past events in waste- Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), the U.S. sposal operations at the laboratory. Current investigations Geological Survey (USGS), and the U.S. Public e expected to provide information about the chemical forms Health Service (USPHS) (Morton, 1961). In­ which the major radionuclides exist and the mechanisms by lich they were incorporated in the sediments. vestigations are carried out by personnel of the various agencies under the direction of four subcommittees of the steering commit­ INTRODUCTION tee, namely: Aquatic Biology, Safety Evalua­ The Clinch River Study is a multiagency tion, Water Sampling and Analysis, and Bot­ effort to evaluate the physical, chemical, and tom Sediment Sampling and Analysis. biological effects caused by the disposal in he Clinch River of low-level radioactive The Clinch River heads in Virginia and vastes from the Oak Ridge National Labora- flows southwestward to join the Tennessee ory 2 at Oak Ridge, Tenn. The study, begun River at Kingston, Tenn. (fig. 1). At its n 1959, has the following objectives: mouth the drainage area of the Clinch River is 4,413 square miles. At the farthest down­ 1. To determine the fate of the radioactive stream gaging station, 39.0 miles upstream from its mouth, the average flow of the Clinch materials currently being discharged to the iver. River is 4,612 cfs (cubic feet per second), based on a 26-year period of measurement. 2. To determine and understand the mech- nisms of dispersion of radionuciides re- eased to the river. During the first 3 years of the Clinch River 3. To evaluate the direct and indirect ha- Study, Norris Dam, at mile 7 9.8 on the Clinch River (CRM 3 79.8) was the only major con­ j;ards of current disposal practices in the iver. trol structure on the river. Releases from 3 The abbreviation "CRM" (Clinch River Mile) followed by a *R. J. Pickering and P. H. Carrigan, Jr., U.S. Geological number has been used in this report to designate distance up­ urvey, and F. L. Parker, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. stream, in miles, from the mouth of the river. This terminology z Operated by Union Carbide Corp. for the U. S. Atomic Energy is consistent with prior usage in the Clinch River Study (Morton, Commission. 1961). CLINCH RIVER STUDY RADIONUCLIDES RELEASED TO A SURFACE STREAM Norris Reservoir are largely made on the AQUATIC BIOLOGY AND SAFETY EVALUATION basis of demand for electric power. In May 196 3 control of flow began at Melton Hill Dam The radionuclide content of plant and ani­ which is at CRM 23.1 on the Clinch River, mal life in the Clinch River has been studied 2.3 miles upstream from the mouth of White- by the Ecology Section, Health Physics Divi­ oak Creek, where radioactive waste from sion, ORNL, and the Radiological Health Re­ ORNL enters the river. The Melton Hill sys­ search Activities Group, Radiological Health tem is to be a "peaking" powerplant, which is Division, USPHS. All preliminary estimates one that is operated mainly during periods of of public consumption of fish, ingestion of peak demand for power and shut down at water, and exposure due to use of the river other times. for recreational purposes indicated radiation dosages that were below maximum permis­ The Clinch River below Whiteoak Creek is sible levels. Calculation of estimated future affected by backwater from Watts Bar Dam, dose rates is continuing. Results of the bio­ which is on the Tennessee River 37.8 miles logical studies were reported by Morton downstream from the mouth of the Clinch (1961, .1962a, 1962b, 1963). River and a total of 58.6 miles downstream from the mouth of Whiteoak Creek. Before HYDRAULIC STUDIES construction of Melton Hill Dam, thermally stratified flow occurred in the lower Clinch The capacity of the Clinch River to dis­ River from spring to fall because the cold perse radioactive materials has been as­ water released from Norris Reservoir flowed sessed through a series of hydraulic testa under the relatively still, warmed backwater Radioactive gold-198 was used as a tracer in of Watts Bar Reservoir. The effect of the the early tests, whereas rhodamine-B and operation of Melton Hill Dam on temperature pontacyl brilliant pink-B fluorescent dyes conditions in the river is not yet known. have been used in more recent tests. In these tests, the longitudinal distance down­ Since 1943, low-level radioactive wastes stream to the cross section of complete lat­ derived from the Laboratory's Process Waste eral diffusion, the variation of peak concen­ Water Treatment Plant, solid-waste burial tration with distance, and the times of travel grounds, liquid-waste seepage pits, and other have been determined. Times of water travel minor sources of radioactivity have entered observed in the tests compare closely with the Clinch River through Whiteoak Creek times computed on the basis of the continuity (fig. 1). The radionuclides in the wastes are equation. Nearly uniform lateral mixing oc­ largely fission products cesium-137, stron- curs within 4 6 miles downstream from the tium-89 and 90, ruthenium-103 and 106, and mouth of Whiteoak Creek. Variation of con­ others but also include some activation centration with distance is shown in figure 2 products, such as cobalt-60 and zinc-65. for two of the tracer tests. Continous monitoring of radionuclide concen­ trations at the point of release to the river WATER SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS and downstream at CRM 4.5 has shown that concentrations are well within the limits rec­ A network of seven water-samp ling sta­ ommended by the National Committee on Ra­ tions on the Clinch and Tennessee Rivers was diation Protection. established under the direction of the Sub­ committee on Water Sampling and Analysis. Whiteoak Creek drains an area of 6 square Samples were collected regularly at the sta­ miles, which includes the Laboratory area. tions for material-balance studies of the Its average discharge is about 10 cfs, most radionuclides released to the river system of which is derived from surface runoff. At and for information on the stable-chemical the present time, its waters are impounded composition of the river water. Station loca­ in Whiteoak Lake by Whiteoak Dam, which is tions are listed in table 1.
Recommended publications
  • Integrated Assessment of Watershed Health in the Clinch and Powell River System a Report on the Aquatic Ecological Health of the Clinch and Powell River System
    June 2015 Integrated Assessment of Watershed Health in the Clinch and Powell River System A Report on the Aquatic Ecological Health of the Clinch and Powell River System Prepared for— Prepared by— US Environmental Protection Kimberly Matthews, Michele Eddy, Agency and Phillip Jones (RTI) Healthy Watersheds Program Mark Southerland, Brenda Morgan, William Jefferson Clinton Building and Ginny Rogers (Versar) 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. RTI International Washington, DC 20460 3040 E. Cornwallis Road Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 RTI Project Number 0213541.004.001.003 Integrated Assessment of Watershed Health in the Clinch and Powell River System June 2015 Prepared by RTI International for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Support for this project was provided by the EPA Healthy Watersheds Program (http://www.epa.gov/healthywatersheds) Disclaimer The information presented in this document is intended to support screening-level assessments of watershed protection priorities and is based on modeled and aggregated data that may have been collected or generated for other purposes. Results should be considered in that context and do not supplant site-specific evidence of watershed health. At times, this document refers to statutory and regulatory provisions, which contain legally binding requirements. This document does not substitute for those provisions or regulations, nor is it a regulation itself. Thus, it does not impose legally binding requirements on EPA, states, authorized tribes, or the public and may not apply to a particular situation based on the circumstances. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Freshwater Mussel Survey of Clinchport, Clinch River, Virginia: Augmentation Monitoring Site: 2006
    Freshwater Mussel Survey of Clinchport, Clinch River, Virginia: Augmentation Monitoring Site: 2006 By: Nathan L. Eckert, Joe J. Ferraro, Michael J. Pinder, and Brian T. Watson Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries Wildlife Diversity Division October 28th, 2008 Table of Contents Introduction....................................................................................................................... 4 Objective ............................................................................................................................ 5 Study Area ......................................................................................................................... 6 Methods.............................................................................................................................. 6 Results .............................................................................................................................. 10 Semi-quantitative .................................................................................................. 10 Quantitative........................................................................................................... 11 Qualitative............................................................................................................. 12 Incidental............................................................................................................... 12 Discussion........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 993-2205 1855 Hwy. 25E at Lakeshore Drive • Bean Station, TN
    The most adventurous, most reliable, 2021 Grainger County Business Directory 1 safest, best Subaru Outback ever. FREQUENTLY CALLED NUMBERS EMERGENCY .........................................................911 FIRE DEPARTMENTS/RESCUE Bean Station Volunteer Fire Dept. ................. 865-935-0351 Bean Station Volunteer Rescue Squad ............865-993-2275 Grainger County Ambulance Service/EMS ...... 865-828-3682 Grainger County Rescue Squad ................... 865-828-4020 Rutledge Volunteer Fire Dept. .......................865-828-5700 Thorn Hill Volunteer Fire Dept. ..................... 865-767-2085 POLICE/SHERIFF DEPT. Bean Station Police .................................. 865-993-5155 Blaine Police ...........................................865-933-1240 Grainger County Sheriff’s Dept. ....................865-828-3613 Rutledge Police ........................................865-828-3660 GOVERNMENT (complete list on page 18) The 2021 Subaru Outback®. The safest Outback ever. Bean Station Town Hall ..............................865-993-3177 Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive + up to 33 MPG** Blaine City Hall ........................................865-933-1240 adds confi dence. Standard EyeSight® Driver Assist Technology puts an extra set of eyes on the road. Grainger County Circuit/Sessions Court ......... 865-828-3605 Go where love takes you. Grainger County Clerk................................865-828-3511 Subaru, Outback and EyeSight are registered trademarks. *EyeSight is a driver-assist system that may not operate optimally
    [Show full text]
  • Cherokee 1805-1
    TREATY WITH THE CHEROKEE, 1805. Done in the presence of- B. Parke, secretary to the commissioner, Davis Floyd, John Gibson, secretary Indiana Territory, Shadrach Bond, John Griffin, a judge of the Indiana Ter- William Biggs, ritorv, John Johnson, B. Chambers, president of the council, Members house of represen- Jesse B. Thomas, Speaker of the House tatives Indiana Territory, of Representatives. W. Wells, agent of Indian affairs, .Tohn Rice Jones, Vigo, colonel of Knox County Militia, Samuel Gwathmey, John Conner, Pierre Menard, .Joseph Barron, Members legislative council Sworn interpreters. Indiana Territory, ADDITIONAL ARTICLE. It is the intention of the contracting parties, that the boundary line herein directed to be run from the north east corner of the Vincennes tract to the boundary line running from the mouth of the Kentucky river, shall not cross the Embarras or Drift Wood fork of White river, but if it should strike the said fork, such an alteration in the direction of the said line is to be made, as will leave the whole of the said fork in the Indian territory. TREATY WITH THE CHEROKEE, 1805.,.,, __0c_t. _ 25_,_1805 _·_ Articles of a treaty agreed upon between the United States of America, 7 stat., 93. by theircornm,i,Ssioners Return J. Meigs rmd Daniel Smith, appointed 2/f~~ation, Apr. to holil conferences with the Cherokee lnd1'.ans, for the JJurpose Q/' · arranqing certain interesting rnatterw with the said Clterokees, of t!ie oru, part, and the undersigned ch1'.efs and head rnen of the said nation, of the other part. · Former treaties rec- ARTICLE I.
    [Show full text]
  • Ridge Reservation Oak Ridge, Tennessee
    ORNL-TM-4694 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY WITH EMPHASIS ON PREHISTORIC SITES OF THE \,pAK RIDGE RESERVATION OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE George F. Fielder, Jr. MARTI'll MARETTA EflEAOY SYSTEMS lIBRARES ~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII ,"- "\- '~ This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States Government. Neither the United States nor the United States Atomic ,.,. Energy Commission, nor any of their employees, nor any of their contractors, subcontractors, or their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or use fulness of any information, apparatus, product or process disclosed, or '." represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. .]' -1 ORNL-TM-4694 -~. (~ ~ Contract No. W-7405-eng-26 ENERGY DIVISION ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY WITH EMPHASIS ON PREHISTORIC SITES OF THE OAK RIDGE RESERVATION OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE George F. Fielder, Jr. {i~ Department of Anthropology . The University of Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee '::\.;! Project conducted and reported in accordance with Union Carbide Corporation, Nuclear Division, Subcontract 3973 MARTIN MARIETTA ENERGY SYSTEMS LIBRARIES OCTOBER 1974 '111~jljl'II"II"II'IIII'II'111 3 445b 0317211 7 OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY ------------- (f' Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830 operated by I UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION .~t-' for the U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION ~. oW r, " ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This survey of the archaeological resources of the Oak Ridge area was conducted with funds provided by Union Carbide Corporation, Nuclear Division. The many personnel of Union Carbide whom we contacted were very cooperative in pro­ viding information about aboriginal sites and aided us in getting access to var~ous areas on the Reservation.
    [Show full text]
  • Clinch River Trails and Campgrounds
    A NEW HORIZON Innovative Reclamation for a Just Transition A report by Appalachian Citizens’ Law Center, Appalachian Voices, Coalfield Development Corporation, Rural Action, and Downstream Strategies This report was developed by the Reclaiming Appalachia Coalition and was made possible through the financial support of the New York Community Trust, Just Transition Fund, Mertz Gilmore Foundation, Chorus Foundation, Mary Reynolds Babcock Foundation, JM Kaplan Fund, and Enterprise Partners. We would like to thank all of these supporters who helped make this report possible. Graphic design & illustration: Jimmy Davidson / Orchard Hill Media ii Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1 PROJECT PROFILES: Kentucky .......................................................................................................................................10 A Brownfields Primer ..............................................................................................................12 Pikeville YMCA Wellness Center .............................................................................................16 Ohio ..............................................................................................................................................18 Moonville Rail Trail .................................................................................................................20 Truetown Paint Pigments .......................................................................................................22
    [Show full text]
  • Recreational Advisory for Watts Bar Reservoir
    Recreational Advisory for Watts Bar Reservoir The Environmental Protection Agency, the Tennessee Department of Health, the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation and Tennessee Valley Authority are issuing an advisory regarding boating, swimming and fishing on Watts Bar Reservoir. Emory River Section The public is cautioned to avoid recreational use of the lower Emory River in the vicinity of the ash release down to the confluence of the Emory and Clinch Rivers, which includes adjacent coves, inlets, islands, and sand bars. Small vessel traffic is currently channeled through a well-marked navigational lane, but swimming, jet skiing; water skiing and tubing are not advised at this time in these areas. In addition to construction related risks, contact with submerged or floating ash should be avoided, and if ash is contacted it should be washed off with soap and water. Chronic exposure by incidental ingestion and inhalation should also be avoided. Clinch River and Tennessee River Sections Water- based recreation on the Clinch and Tennessee Rivers should not be impacted this season and can continue. It is safe to swim, boat and eat most kinds of fish. See TDEC's Web site for more information about already existing fish consumption advisories. EPA’s advisory map can be found at www.epakingstontva.com. If you require further information or instructions regarding recreational use of Watts Bar Reservoir, please contact EPA Community Involvement Coordinator, Stephanie Y. Brown at 1-800-564- 7577 or 678-575-8505. An additional point of contact is the Roane County Health Department who can be reached at 865-354-1220.
    [Show full text]
  • Clinch River Site Land Use and Recreation Technical Report
    L98 160212 005 CLINCH RIVER SITE LAND USE AND RECREATION TECHNICAL REPORT REVISION 2 Prepared For: Tennessee Valley Authority 1101 Market Street, LP 5A-C Chattanooga, TN 30736 Prepared By: AECOM 10 Patewood Drive Building VI, Suite 500 Greenville, SC 29615 October 2014 Clinch River Site Land Use and Recreation Technical Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Title Page 1.0 THE SITE AND VICINITY ............................................................................................ 1-1 1.1 THE CLINCH RIVER SITE ...........................................................................................1-1 1.2 BEAR CREEK ROAD ...................................................................................................1-3 1.3 OAK RIDGE RESERVATION .......................................................................................1-4 1.4 SOUTH SIDE OF THE CLINCH RIVER ........................................................................1-4 2.0 RECREATION ............................................................................................................. 2-1 2.1 MELTON HILL DAM SUSTAINABLE RECREATION AREA .........................................2-1 2.2 GALLAHER RECREATION AREA ...............................................................................2-3 2.3 EAST TENNESSEE TECHNOLOGY PARK VISITOR’S OVERLOOK ..........................2-4 2.4 SOUTHERN APPALACHIA RAILWAY MUSEUM.........................................................2-5 2.5 WHEAT COMMUNITY AFRICAN BURIAL GROUND ...................................................2-6
    [Show full text]
  • Descendants of John Long of Grainger County, TN
    Descendants of John Long Generation No. 1 3 2 1 1. JOHN LONG (JOSEPH , LONG ) was born 1735 in Ireland/Scotland, and died 1818 in Grainger, TN. He married JANE YOUNG Abt. 1763 in Staunton, Augusta County, Virginia, daughter of ROBERT YOUNG and MARY DOUGLASS. She was born Abt. 1738 in Ireland, and died Bef. 1818 in Grainger County, Tennessee. Notes for JOHN LONG: Page 715.--4th November, 1764. Samuel Long to John Long, £100, 15 acres on Buffalo Creek of James River. Teste: Wm. Davis, James Young, Edward Fan's. NOVEMBER, 1766 (A). Long vs. Hutchison.--John Hutchison, debtor, 1766, to schooling your children, £1, 12, 9. (Signed) John Long. NOVEMBER, 1766 (A). John Long vs. John Hutcheson.--1766, To ORDER BOOK No. X MARCH 23, 1767. (514) John Long, returned not found in bailiwick. Bail"i*wick\, n. [Bailie, bailiff + wick a village.] (Law) The precincts within which a bailiff has jurisdiction; the limits of a bailiff's authority. SEPTEMBER 20, 1786. (170) Rachel, wife of John Alexander, relinquished dower in land conveyed by her husband, John and James Alexander, to John Long. Page 244.--List of book debts due Thomas Stuart--By ; John Caldwell (son Samuel); Robt. Campbell (son to widow); William Campbell (Sander's son); Robt. Campbell (Smith); Samuel Hays (blacksmith); Joseph Long (Forks); Edward Long (taylor); John Montgomery (wagonmaker); Alex. Montgomery (son to John); John Thompson (wheelwright); Jno. Long (Holston). John Long, born in Londonderry, Ireland of Scottish parents, migrated to America and settled in Rockingham Co., VA during the years 1753-1754. JOHN LONG--------and---------TENNESSEE SKETCH OF A PIONEER and HIS PROGENY By His Great-Great-Granddaughter Caroline Grantland Candler Branan John Long emigrated to America from the north of Ireland about the year 1753 or 1754, and settled in Rockingham county, Virginia (at the time, Augusta County), near Staunton.
    [Show full text]
  • Bank Fishing
    Bank Fishing The following bank fishing locations were compiled by 4. Fish are very sensitive to sounds and shadows and can TWRA staff to inform anglers of areas where you can fish see and hear an angler standing on the bank. It is good without a boat. The types of waters vary from small ponds to fish several feet back from the water’s edge instead and streams to large reservoirs. You might catch bluegill, of on the shoreline and move quietly, staying 20 to 30 bass, crappie, trout, catfish, or striped bass depending on feet away from the shoreline as you walk (no running) the location, time of year, and your skill or luck. from one area to the other. Point your rod towards the All waters are open to the public. Some locations are sky when walking. Wearing clothing that blends in privately owned and operated, and in these areas a fee is re- with the surroundings may also make it less likely for quired for fishing. It is recommended that you call ahead if fish to be spooked. you are interested in visiting these areas. We have included 5. Begin fishing (casting) close and parallel to the bank these fee areas, because many of them they are regularly and then work out (fan-casting) toward deeper water. stocked and are great places to take kids fishing. If you’re fishing for catfish, keep your bait near the bottom. Look around for people and obstructions Bank Fishing Tips before you cast. 1. Fish are often near the shore in the spring and fall.
    [Show full text]
  • Clinch River Nuclear Site SPA, Seismic-Geotechnical Audit
    AUDIT PLAN FOR AREAS COVERED IN SECTION 2.5 OF THE SITE SAFETY ANALYSIS REPORT, CLINCH RIVER NUCLEAR SITE EARLY SITE PERMIT APPLICATION APPLICANT: Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) DATES: May 8-9, 2017 LOCATIONS: TVA Knoxville Office Complex 400 West Summit Hill Drive Knoxville, Tennessee 37902 Clinch River Nuclear Site Oak Ridge, Tennessee AUDIT TEAM: David Heeszel, Team Leader (NRO/DSEA/RGS) Alice Stieve (NRO/DSEA/RGS) Weijun Wang (NRO/DSEA/RGS) Ricardo Rodriguez (NRO/DSEA/RGS) Laurel Bauer (NRO/DSEA/RGS) PROJECT MANAGER: Allen Fetter (NRO/DNRL/LB3) BACKGROUND AND AUDIT OBJECTIVE Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) submitted geologic, seismic and geotechnical engineering characterization information to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) as part of their Clinch River Nuclear Site (CRNS) Early Site Permit (ESP) application. In preparation for the audit, the NRC staff reviewed the data and information within Section 2.5 of the Site Safety Analysis Report (SSAR), as supplemented, and identified information needs that the staff requires to complete its review. In conjunction with the information audit, which will take place at the TVA Knoxville Office, most members of the NRC staff will visit the CRN site and surrounding area in an effort to become familiar with the site layout, the surrounding geologic and tectonic features, and the site physiography. At the CRN Site, NRC staff will also have the opportunity to examine geologic core samples collected during site investigations. Both venues will provide the staff an opportunity to discuss the information needs identified during the staff’s initial review of the application and associated SSAR sections with TVA’s subject matter experts (SMEs), staff and contractors.
    [Show full text]
  • Clinch River Small Modular Reactor Site, Regional Surface Water Use
    L98 160205 020 {{{[Information Category per Part B of this attachment]- Withheld Under 10 CFR 2.390(a)(4)}}} Public Version {{{Proprietary Information - Withheld Under 10 CFR 2.390(a)(4)}}} NOTICE: This electronic message transmission contains information which may be TVA SENSITIVE, TVA RESTRICTED or TVA CONFIDENTIAL. Any misuse or unauthorized disclosure can result in both civil and criminal penalties. THE TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY Clinch River Small Modular Reactor Site Regional Surface Water Use Study Charles E. Bohac and Amanda K. Bowen 03/04/2014 Revision 1 ‐ 4/10/2014 Revision 2 ‐ 4/24/2015 This engineering study has been prepared as a supporting document for the Clinch River Small Modular Reactor Site (CR SMR) Early Site Permit and is being distributed for project use only. The study provides a summary of historical, present and predicted future surface water use in the CR SMR region based on available information sources. Estimated surface water demands of the proposed small modular reactor are also discussed. NOTICE: This electronic message transmission contains information which may be TVA SENSITIVE, TVA RESTRICTED or TVA CONFIDENTIAL. Any misuse or unauthorized disclosure can result in both civil and criminal penalties. Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Purpose .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Scope ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]