DOCSLIB.ORG

Ridge Reservation Oak Ridge, Tennessee

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ridge Reservation Oak Ridge, Tennessee ORNL-TM-4694 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY WITH EMPHASIS ON PREHISTORIC SITES OF THE \,pAK RIDGE RESERVATION OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE George F. Fielder, Jr. MARTI'll MARETTA EflEAOY SYSTEMS lIBRARES ~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII~IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII ,"- "\- '~ This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States Government. Neither the United States nor the United States Atomic ,.,. Energy Commission, nor any of their employees, nor any of their contractors, subcontractors, or their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or use fulness of any information, apparatus, product or process disclosed, or '." represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. .]' -1 ORNL-TM-4694 -~. (~ ~ Contract No. W-7405-eng-26 ENERGY DIVISION ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY WITH EMPHASIS ON PREHISTORIC SITES OF THE OAK RIDGE RESERVATION OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE George F. Fielder, Jr. {i~ Department of Anthropology . The University of Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee '::\.;! Project conducted and reported in accordance with Union Carbide Corporation, Nuclear Division, Subcontract 3973 MARTIN MARIETTA ENERGY SYSTEMS LIBRARIES OCTOBER 1974 '111~jljl'II"II"II'IIII'II'111 3 445b 0317211 7 OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY ------------- (f' Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830 operated by I UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION .~t-' for the U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION ~. oW r, " ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This survey of the archaeological resources of the Oak Ridge area was conducted with funds provided by Union Carbide Corporation, Nuclear Division. The many personnel of Union Carbide whom we contacted were very cooperative in pro­ viding information about aboriginal sites and aided us in getting access to var~ous areas on the Reservation. Without this cooperation our work would have been considerably more arduous and less productive. In particular we would like to thank Mr. Thomas H. Row, ORNL Environmental Statements Project, and his staff, Carole Robbins, Walter Stockdale, and Chuck Boston, for their expertise in coordinating and expediting the field work. Mr. Jerry Wing, AEC-ORO, was very helpful in our coordination with AEC personnel. Our liaison contacts at the other plants were Merwyn Sanders (Y-12), Mike Mitchell (ORGDP), and Don Robie (UT-AEC [CARL]). The ORNL Engineering Division ~ provided surveying and mapping assistance at the Scarboro Creek site. 't,,!:' There are many other persons who aided our work, but to list them individually would entail several pages. We appreciated their help all the same. The author would like to thank Dr. Major C.&McCollough, who served as Principal Investigator for the project, for his interest and support. The field crew consisted of Stephen Cooper, Victor Hood, and the author. The laboratory analysis of the lithic arti­ facts was conducted by Mr. Cooper, a U.T. graduate student. Mr. Hood, also a U.T. graduate student, drafted the figures. The final draft was typed by Dorothy Fielder, who also served as editorial assistant. 1- ~ iii \. ~. ; .. ./"', ~ ABSTRACT An archaeological survey of the Oak Ridge Reservation, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, by The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Department of Anthropology located and investigated 45 sites of aboriginal occupation and several early historic Euro­ american homestead sites. Most of the major archaeological periods in the eastern Tennessee chronological sequence were represented in the material collected during the survey. One aboriginal site was assigned to the Paleo-Indian period~ eight were assigned to the Archaic period~ twenty-four contained Woodland period materials; and five sites were occupied during the Mississippian period. The sites were distributed along the drainage system of the Clinch River with a majority of them located on the main stream. Several sites were located, however, on the -,,~ tributary streams of Poplar Creek, East Fork of Poplar Creek, and White Oak Creek. t'~ The site location data generated by this survey can be incorporated into comprehensive regional models, thus aiding in the interpretation of prehistoric settlement and resource utilization patterns in eastern Tennessee. In addi­ tion, the data will aid in the planning of future projects on the Reservation so that adverse effects on archaeological resources can be minimized. "f- ~, v '-'; :.: J-. TABLE OF CONTENTS ~' Page LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ix '. LIST OF TABLES xi INTRODUCTION 1 THE SETTING • • 3 Physiography • • . • • • 0 • • • • 0 • • 3 Topography 3 Climatology • 4 Biotic • • . • • • •• •• o. 4 Faunal Re s'ource s • • . • 0 • 0 • • • 0 5 •• ••• 0 • Floral Resources 0 o. • • 6 Cultural Setting 0 • • 00 • • 7 Synopsis of Aboriginal Occupations in . Ea'st Tennessee . 0.. 0 •.•. ••••• 7 -"c, Paleo-Indian Period . • • 0 • • • • • • 0 8 Archaic Period 0 0 • .• • 0 • • 0 • 8 o. •• 0 9 t'~. Woodland Period. •. .• Mississippian Period • . 0 0 • • • • • • 0 • 10 Historic Native American Period . • 0 • • • 10 Synopsis of Euroamerican Settlement 11 PREVIOUS ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH 12 Cyrus Thomas.. • . • • • • 13 Norris Basin Sur~ey. • • • • . 13 Watts Bar Reservoir Survey • . 0 14 Melton Hill Reservoir Survey 14 Liquid. Metal Fast Breeder Reactor Proj ect . (LMFBR) .' . 14 SURVEY PROCEDURES . • 16 Operational Definiti6ns • ..•.•.. 16 Areal Coverage . • . • • • . 0 • • 18 Survey Techniques • • 0 0 0 18 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE INVENTORY 0 ~ 21 ).. vii viii Page ",-'" ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES IN SPECIFIC RESERVATION AREAS • . • . • . • 70 '''; Oak Ridge Gaseous Diffusion Plant . • . 70 Proposed Poplar Creek Substation • • • 70 y -12 Plant . .. 70 Oak Ridge National Laboratory . • • • • • . • . 72 UT-AEC Comparative Animal Research Laboratory (CARL) • • . • • . • • 72 Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor Site . • • . • . 74 Existing Transmission-Line Corridors • . • 74 Federal Building, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 76 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 77 Temporal Patterns . 77 Paleo-Indian Period 77' Archaic Period • . • 77 Woodland Period'. • • . • • • 78 Mississippian Period . • . • • • • . • • 78 Historic Native American Period • 78 Historic Euroamerican Period•• • . •••• • . 78 Si te Distribution Patterns . 79 ~. Intersite Patterns ••• .•••••••. 79 Intrasite Patterns • • . • . • 79 Conclusion • • • • • • • . • 80 .r RECOMMENDATIONS . 82 REFERENCES CITED 83 APPENDIX A. MAMMALS AND HERPETOFAUNA OF THE OAK RIDGE AREA AND VERTEBRATE REMAINS FROM THE HIGGS SITE, LOUDON COUNTY • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• 87 B. INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS OF CULTURAL MATERIALS RECOVERED • • . • • . • . • • • • . • .. 93 C. CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA FOR OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE :. • . • • • • 117 ..r '" .:.,. 't" LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page 1. The areas surveyed with the degree of intensity indicated • • • . •• ••.•• • • • • • • 19 2. The Oak Ridge area showing known archaeo­ logical sites as of June 1974; historic sites 40RE120, 40RE121, 40RE122, and 40RE123 not included • • • . • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • 22 3. General view of Scarboro Creek site (40AN27) looking nQrtheast and upstream; mound A at left center • • • • • • • • • • • • . ~ . • 26 4. Mound A, Scarboro Creek site (40AN27) looking northeast • .'. • • • • • • • • • . • . • 26 -,~ 5. Plan and contour map of mounds A and B, Scarboro site (40AN27 ) 28 Creek • . • . • . · ,"" t ~: 6. The Freels Cabin (40AN28) May 1974; view to the southeast • . • • • . • • • . · 30 7. The field crew making measured drawings of the north side of the west pen of the Freels Cabin (40AN28) •.••••••••.••..• 30 8. North elevation and ground floor plan of the Freels Cabin • • . • • • • • • . • . 31 9. Selected lithic artifacts: Gallaher site (40RE109A) .•••••• 45 10. Selected lithic artifacts: Gallaher site (40RE109B) ••••••• · 47 11. General view of Gallaher site (40RE109); Clinch River on the right, Poplar Creek on the left . 52 -;. 12. General view of Poplar Creek site (40RE126) , with the site partially inundated; view to the northeast • . • . • . • • • • 52 ~ ix x Figure Page ,- 13. Selected lithic artifacts: Poplar Creek site (40RE126) ....... · . 55 ",.J, 14. Selected lithic artifacts: Poplar Creek site (40RE126) · · · · · · · · · · . · · · . · · · 57 15. Selected lithic artifacts: Poplar Creek site (40RE126) · · · · · · · · · · - . · · · . · · · 59 16. Selected lithic artifacts: Poplar Creek site (40RE126) · · · · · · · · · · . · · · ." . · · · 61 17. General view of the White Oak Lake site (40RE132) showing test pit location (crew), crushed rock, and partial stripping of the vegetation; view to the northeast . • . • . 65 18. General view of the East Fork site (40RE134) from Tennessee highway 58 looking northwest showing vegetation and plowing . 65 19. Selected lithic artifacts: White Oak Lake site East Fork" site (40RE134) .... 67 (40RE132) and ~"- 20. Plan and associated features of historic barn foundation (40RE136) ..•.•.•..•..• 69 .I'''' 21. Known archaeological sites in the ORGDP area as of June 1974; adapted from USGS 7-1/2' Elverton Quadrangle . • . • . 71 22. Archaeological testing in the proposed ORMAK F/BX plant site located west of Y-12 . ...• 73 23. Known archaeological sites on part of the UT-AEC Comparative Animal Research Laboratory lands; adapted from USGS 7-1/2' Lovell Quadrangle 75 ~ ..:. ....... 't"' LIST OF TABLES Table Page A.l. Mammals of Oak Ridge area • . · 88 A.2., Herpetofauna of Oak Ridge area · · · · 89 A. 3. Vertebrates identified from the Higgs site 91 B.l. Site 40AN2S artifact assemblage • • · · 98 B.2. Site 40AN26 artifact assemblage • • · • · · · · 98 B.3. Site 40AN27 artifact
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Integrated Assessment of Watershed Health in the Clinch and Powell River System a Report on the Aquatic Ecological Health of the Clinch and Powell River System
    June 2015 Integrated Assessment of Watershed Health in the Clinch and Powell River System A Report on the Aquatic Ecological Health of the Clinch and Powell River System Prepared for— Prepared by— US Environmental Protection Kimberly Matthews, Michele Eddy, Agency and Phillip Jones (RTI) Healthy Watersheds Program Mark Southerland, Brenda Morgan, William Jefferson Clinton Building and Ginny Rogers (Versar) 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. RTI International Washington, DC 20460 3040 E. Cornwallis Road Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 RTI Project Number 0213541.004.001.003 Integrated Assessment of Watershed Health in the Clinch and Powell River System June 2015 Prepared by RTI International for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Support for this project was provided by the EPA Healthy Watersheds Program (http://www.epa.gov/healthywatersheds) Disclaimer The information presented in this document is intended to support screening-level assessments of watershed protection priorities and is based on modeled and aggregated data that may have been collected or generated for other purposes. Results should be considered in that context and do not supplant site-specific evidence of watershed health. At times, this document refers to statutory and regulatory provisions, which contain legally binding requirements. This document does not substitute for those provisions or regulations, nor is it a regulation itself. Thus, it does not impose legally binding requirements on EPA, states, authorized tribes, or the public and may not apply to a particular situation based on the circumstances. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Freshwater Mussel Survey of Clinchport, Clinch River, Virginia: Augmentation Monitoring Site: 2006
    Freshwater Mussel Survey of Clinchport, Clinch River, Virginia: Augmentation Monitoring Site: 2006 By: Nathan L. Eckert, Joe J. Ferraro, Michael J. Pinder, and Brian T. Watson Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries Wildlife Diversity Division October 28th, 2008 Table of Contents Introduction....................................................................................................................... 4 Objective ............................................................................................................................ 5 Study Area ......................................................................................................................... 6 Methods.............................................................................................................................. 6 Results .............................................................................................................................. 10 Semi-quantitative .................................................................................................. 10 Quantitative........................................................................................................... 11 Qualitative............................................................................................................. 12 Incidental............................................................................................................... 12 Discussion........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 993-2205 1855 Hwy. 25E at Lakeshore Drive • Bean Station, TN
    The most adventurous, most reliable, 2021 Grainger County Business Directory 1 safest, best Subaru Outback ever. FREQUENTLY CALLED NUMBERS EMERGENCY .........................................................911 FIRE DEPARTMENTS/RESCUE Bean Station Volunteer Fire Dept. ................. 865-935-0351 Bean Station Volunteer Rescue Squad ............865-993-2275 Grainger County Ambulance Service/EMS ...... 865-828-3682 Grainger County Rescue Squad ................... 865-828-4020 Rutledge Volunteer Fire Dept. .......................865-828-5700 Thorn Hill Volunteer Fire Dept. ..................... 865-767-2085 POLICE/SHERIFF DEPT. Bean Station Police .................................. 865-993-5155 Blaine Police ...........................................865-933-1240 Grainger County Sheriff’s Dept. ....................865-828-3613 Rutledge Police ........................................865-828-3660 GOVERNMENT (complete list on page 18) The 2021 Subaru Outback®. The safest Outback ever. Bean Station Town Hall ..............................865-993-3177 Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive + up to 33 MPG** Blaine City Hall ........................................865-933-1240 adds confi dence. Standard EyeSight® Driver Assist Technology puts an extra set of eyes on the road. Grainger County Circuit/Sessions Court ......... 865-828-3605 Go where love takes you. Grainger County Clerk................................865-828-3511 Subaru, Outback and EyeSight are registered trademarks. *EyeSight is a driver-assist system that may not operate optimally
    [Show full text]
  • Cherokee 1805-1
    TREATY WITH THE CHEROKEE, 1805. Done in the presence of- B. Parke, secretary to the commissioner, Davis Floyd, John Gibson, secretary Indiana Territory, Shadrach Bond, John Griffin, a judge of the Indiana Ter- William Biggs, ritorv, John Johnson, B. Chambers, president of the council, Members house of represen- Jesse B. Thomas, Speaker of the House tatives Indiana Territory, of Representatives. W. Wells, agent of Indian affairs, .Tohn Rice Jones, Vigo, colonel of Knox County Militia, Samuel Gwathmey, John Conner, Pierre Menard, .Joseph Barron, Members legislative council Sworn interpreters. Indiana Territory, ADDITIONAL ARTICLE. It is the intention of the contracting parties, that the boundary line herein directed to be run from the north east corner of the Vincennes tract to the boundary line running from the mouth of the Kentucky river, shall not cross the Embarras or Drift Wood fork of White river, but if it should strike the said fork, such an alteration in the direction of the said line is to be made, as will leave the whole of the said fork in the Indian territory. TREATY WITH THE CHEROKEE, 1805.,.,, __0c_t. _ 25_,_1805 _·_ Articles of a treaty agreed upon between the United States of America, 7 stat., 93. by theircornm,i,Ssioners Return J. Meigs rmd Daniel Smith, appointed 2/f~~ation, Apr. to holil conferences with the Cherokee lnd1'.ans, for the JJurpose Q/' · arranqing certain interesting rnatterw with the said Clterokees, of t!ie oru, part, and the undersigned ch1'.efs and head rnen of the said nation, of the other part. · Former treaties rec- ARTICLE I.
    [Show full text]
  • Clinch River Trails and Campgrounds
    A NEW HORIZON Innovative Reclamation for a Just Transition A report by Appalachian Citizens’ Law Center, Appalachian Voices, Coalfield Development Corporation, Rural Action, and Downstream Strategies This report was developed by the Reclaiming Appalachia Coalition and was made possible through the financial support of the New York Community Trust, Just Transition Fund, Mertz Gilmore Foundation, Chorus Foundation, Mary Reynolds Babcock Foundation, JM Kaplan Fund, and Enterprise Partners. We would like to thank all of these supporters who helped make this report possible. Graphic design & illustration: Jimmy Davidson / Orchard Hill Media ii Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1 PROJECT PROFILES: Kentucky .......................................................................................................................................10 A Brownfields Primer ..............................................................................................................12 Pikeville YMCA Wellness Center .............................................................................................16 Ohio ..............................................................................................................................................18 Moonville Rail Trail .................................................................................................................20 Truetown Paint Pigments .......................................................................................................22
    [Show full text]
  • Recreational Advisory for Watts Bar Reservoir
    Recreational Advisory for Watts Bar Reservoir The Environmental Protection Agency, the Tennessee Department of Health, the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation and Tennessee Valley Authority are issuing an advisory regarding boating, swimming and fishing on Watts Bar Reservoir. Emory River Section The public is cautioned to avoid recreational use of the lower Emory River in the vicinity of the ash release down to the confluence of the Emory and Clinch Rivers, which includes adjacent coves, inlets, islands, and sand bars. Small vessel traffic is currently channeled through a well-marked navigational lane, but swimming, jet skiing; water skiing and tubing are not advised at this time in these areas. In addition to construction related risks, contact with submerged or floating ash should be avoided, and if ash is contacted it should be washed off with soap and water. Chronic exposure by incidental ingestion and inhalation should also be avoided. Clinch River and Tennessee River Sections Water- based recreation on the Clinch and Tennessee Rivers should not be impacted this season and can continue. It is safe to swim, boat and eat most kinds of fish. See TDEC's Web site for more information about already existing fish consumption advisories. EPA’s advisory map can be found at www.epakingstontva.com. If you require further information or instructions regarding recreational use of Watts Bar Reservoir, please contact EPA Community Involvement Coordinator, Stephanie Y. Brown at 1-800-564- 7577 or 678-575-8505. An additional point of contact is the Roane County Health Department who can be reached at 865-354-1220.
    [Show full text]
  • Clinch River Site Land Use and Recreation Technical Report
    L98 160212 005 CLINCH RIVER SITE LAND USE AND RECREATION TECHNICAL REPORT REVISION 2 Prepared For: Tennessee Valley Authority 1101 Market Street, LP 5A-C Chattanooga, TN 30736 Prepared By: AECOM 10 Patewood Drive Building VI, Suite 500 Greenville, SC 29615 October 2014 Clinch River Site Land Use and Recreation Technical Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Title Page 1.0 THE SITE AND VICINITY ............................................................................................ 1-1 1.1 THE CLINCH RIVER SITE ...........................................................................................1-1 1.2 BEAR CREEK ROAD ...................................................................................................1-3 1.3 OAK RIDGE RESERVATION .......................................................................................1-4 1.4 SOUTH SIDE OF THE CLINCH RIVER ........................................................................1-4 2.0 RECREATION ............................................................................................................. 2-1 2.1 MELTON HILL DAM SUSTAINABLE RECREATION AREA .........................................2-1 2.2 GALLAHER RECREATION AREA ...............................................................................2-3 2.3 EAST TENNESSEE TECHNOLOGY PARK VISITOR’S OVERLOOK ..........................2-4 2.4 SOUTHERN APPALACHIA RAILWAY MUSEUM.........................................................2-5 2.5 WHEAT COMMUNITY AFRICAN BURIAL GROUND ...................................................2-6
    [Show full text]
  • Descendants of John Long of Grainger County, TN
    Descendants of John Long Generation No. 1 3 2 1 1. JOHN LONG (JOSEPH , LONG ) was born 1735 in Ireland/Scotland, and died 1818 in Grainger, TN. He married JANE YOUNG Abt. 1763 in Staunton, Augusta County, Virginia, daughter of ROBERT YOUNG and MARY DOUGLASS. She was born Abt. 1738 in Ireland, and died Bef. 1818 in Grainger County, Tennessee. Notes for JOHN LONG: Page 715.--4th November, 1764. Samuel Long to John Long, £100, 15 acres on Buffalo Creek of James River. Teste: Wm. Davis, James Young, Edward Fan's. NOVEMBER, 1766 (A). Long vs. Hutchison.--John Hutchison, debtor, 1766, to schooling your children, £1, 12, 9. (Signed) John Long. NOVEMBER, 1766 (A). John Long vs. John Hutcheson.--1766, To ORDER BOOK No. X MARCH 23, 1767. (514) John Long, returned not found in bailiwick. Bail"i*wick\, n. [Bailie, bailiff + wick a village.] (Law) The precincts within which a bailiff has jurisdiction; the limits of a bailiff's authority. SEPTEMBER 20, 1786. (170) Rachel, wife of John Alexander, relinquished dower in land conveyed by her husband, John and James Alexander, to John Long. Page 244.--List of book debts due Thomas Stuart--By ; John Caldwell (son Samuel); Robt. Campbell (son to widow); William Campbell (Sander's son); Robt. Campbell (Smith); Samuel Hays (blacksmith); Joseph Long (Forks); Edward Long (taylor); John Montgomery (wagonmaker); Alex. Montgomery (son to John); John Thompson (wheelwright); Jno. Long (Holston). John Long, born in Londonderry, Ireland of Scottish parents, migrated to America and settled in Rockingham Co., VA during the years 1753-1754. JOHN LONG--------and---------TENNESSEE SKETCH OF A PIONEER and HIS PROGENY By His Great-Great-Granddaughter Caroline Grantland Candler Branan John Long emigrated to America from the north of Ireland about the year 1753 or 1754, and settled in Rockingham county, Virginia (at the time, Augusta County), near Staunton.
    [Show full text]
  • Bank Fishing
    Bank Fishing The following bank fishing locations were compiled by 4. Fish are very sensitive to sounds and shadows and can TWRA staff to inform anglers of areas where you can fish see and hear an angler standing on the bank. It is good without a boat. The types of waters vary from small ponds to fish several feet back from the water’s edge instead and streams to large reservoirs. You might catch bluegill, of on the shoreline and move quietly, staying 20 to 30 bass, crappie, trout, catfish, or striped bass depending on feet away from the shoreline as you walk (no running) the location, time of year, and your skill or luck. from one area to the other. Point your rod towards the All waters are open to the public. Some locations are sky when walking. Wearing clothing that blends in privately owned and operated, and in these areas a fee is re- with the surroundings may also make it less likely for quired for fishing. It is recommended that you call ahead if fish to be spooked. you are interested in visiting these areas. We have included 5. Begin fishing (casting) close and parallel to the bank these fee areas, because many of them they are regularly and then work out (fan-casting) toward deeper water. stocked and are great places to take kids fishing. If you’re fishing for catfish, keep your bait near the bottom. Look around for people and obstructions Bank Fishing Tips before you cast. 1. Fish are often near the shore in the spring and fall.
    [Show full text]
  • Clinch River Nuclear Site SPA, Seismic-Geotechnical Audit
    AUDIT PLAN FOR AREAS COVERED IN SECTION 2.5 OF THE SITE SAFETY ANALYSIS REPORT, CLINCH RIVER NUCLEAR SITE EARLY SITE PERMIT APPLICATION APPLICANT: Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) DATES: May 8-9, 2017 LOCATIONS: TVA Knoxville Office Complex 400 West Summit Hill Drive Knoxville, Tennessee 37902 Clinch River Nuclear Site Oak Ridge, Tennessee AUDIT TEAM: David Heeszel, Team Leader (NRO/DSEA/RGS) Alice Stieve (NRO/DSEA/RGS) Weijun Wang (NRO/DSEA/RGS) Ricardo Rodriguez (NRO/DSEA/RGS) Laurel Bauer (NRO/DSEA/RGS) PROJECT MANAGER: Allen Fetter (NRO/DNRL/LB3) BACKGROUND AND AUDIT OBJECTIVE Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) submitted geologic, seismic and geotechnical engineering characterization information to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) as part of their Clinch River Nuclear Site (CRNS) Early Site Permit (ESP) application. In preparation for the audit, the NRC staff reviewed the data and information within Section 2.5 of the Site Safety Analysis Report (SSAR), as supplemented, and identified information needs that the staff requires to complete its review. In conjunction with the information audit, which will take place at the TVA Knoxville Office, most members of the NRC staff will visit the CRN site and surrounding area in an effort to become familiar with the site layout, the surrounding geologic and tectonic features, and the site physiography. At the CRN Site, NRC staff will also have the opportunity to examine geologic core samples collected during site investigations. Both venues will provide the staff an opportunity to discuss the information needs identified during the staff’s initial review of the application and associated SSAR sections with TVA’s subject matter experts (SMEs), staff and contractors.
    [Show full text]
  • Clinch River Small Modular Reactor Site, Regional Surface Water Use
    L98 160205 020 {{{[Information Category per Part B of this attachment]- Withheld Under 10 CFR 2.390(a)(4)}}} Public Version {{{Proprietary Information - Withheld Under 10 CFR 2.390(a)(4)}}} NOTICE: This electronic message transmission contains information which may be TVA SENSITIVE, TVA RESTRICTED or TVA CONFIDENTIAL. Any misuse or unauthorized disclosure can result in both civil and criminal penalties. THE TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY Clinch River Small Modular Reactor Site Regional Surface Water Use Study Charles E. Bohac and Amanda K. Bowen 03/04/2014 Revision 1 ‐ 4/10/2014 Revision 2 ‐ 4/24/2015 This engineering study has been prepared as a supporting document for the Clinch River Small Modular Reactor Site (CR SMR) Early Site Permit and is being distributed for project use only. The study provides a summary of historical, present and predicted future surface water use in the CR SMR region based on available information sources. Estimated surface water demands of the proposed small modular reactor are also discussed. NOTICE: This electronic message transmission contains information which may be TVA SENSITIVE, TVA RESTRICTED or TVA CONFIDENTIAL. Any misuse or unauthorized disclosure can result in both civil and criminal penalties. Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Purpose .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Scope ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Phase 1 Data Summary Report for the Clinch River Remedial Investigation: Health Risk and Ecological Risk Screening Assessment
    ORNL/ER-155 Energy Systems Environmental Restoration Program Clinch River Environmental Restoration Program Phase 1 Data Summary Report for the Clinch River Remedial Investigation: Health Risk and Ecological Risk Screening Assessment R. B. Cook, S. K. Holladay, S. M. Adams, L. A. Hook, J. J. Beauchamp, D. A. Levine, M. S. Bevelhimer, R. C. Longman, B. G. Blaylock, C. W. McGinn, C. C. Brandt, J. L. Skiles, C. J. Ford, G. W. Suter, M. L. Frank, L. F. Williams, M. J. Gentry Date Issued--December 1992 Prepared by Environmental Sciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory ESD Publication 4021 Prepared for U.S. Department of Energy Office of Environmental Restoration and Waste Management under budget and reporting code EW 20 OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6285 managed by MARTIN MARIETTA ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. for the U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY under contract DE-AC05-84OR21400 Executive Summary The Clinch River Remedial Investigation (CRRI) is designed to address The transport, fate, and distribution of waterborne contaminants from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Oak Ridge Reservation (ORR) and to assess potential risks to human health and the environment associated with these contaminants. The contaminants released since the early 1940s include a variety of radionuclides, metals, and organic compounds. Primary areas of investigation are Melton Hill Reservoir, the Clinch River from Melton Hill Dam to its confluence with the Tennessee River, Poplar Creek, and Watts Bar Reservoir. The receiving river-reservoir system encompasses 140 river miles in length and 44,000 acres in surface area and is used for municipal water supply, sport fishing, navigation, boating, swimming, tourism, and residential development.
    [Show full text]