DOCSLIB.ORG

Scanned by Scan2net

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Scanned by Scan2net tìuw»' :fa<w y^aaafla? •Â Îj® t8iïB ,ÂiD '’iO'îfSÜÙÔÔÏl' ij*- 'îÇfcÎâilJâSXfVf i«l.t ? I Ü> \*Ü f'¿ í» ii‘ ^ ^,Uk|M i I ^ ' * £T?T£ijïföL5 ïi * t *1 :■» j J t Í * ^ ii^y^TTT^fV^ miîliâiâM Èà»ÎïmmmmÊàÈÎÈmâiààmtiiÎ^*iÊilUl^^^mM mtmmâiÊ*ÊiÈUM ÊÊ^Ê*làÈ^»limaÊÎÈiàÉIIÊmàÊ*mÊmÎtl^amiÙÊ^im^Êm^im± 'M&âwfâfâi *mmm A UNIVERSITY FOR EUROPE PREHISTORY OF THE EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE IN FLORENCE (1948-1976) ed. Jean-Marie P a l a y r f t with the assistance o f Richard Sc iir e u r s translated by Iain L. Fras er PRESIDENCY OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION AND PUBLISHING This book is dedicated to the sixteen hundred researchers of the European University Institute who have, from 1976 to date, wished to devote some crucial years for their training and their academic progress to a profound European experience. LIB 378.4 PAL CONTENTS Acknowledgements............................................................................... p ai, 9 Preface.................................................................................................... » | j Introduction............................................................................................ » 13 Archival sources-List of abbreviations used ................................ » 15 P a r t I 'T n i: s o w e r s o f id e a s ” : t h e r c x it s o f a Eu r o p e a n w o h e r EDUCATION EFFORT, 1948-55 ........................................ pai, ¡7 I - Initiatives of the pro-European movements........................ » 19 A) From the Congress o f Europe (The Hague, A fay ¡948) to the European Cultural Conference (Lausanne, December 1 9 4 9 ).................................! .................................................... » 19 H) The first achievements in the direction o f a European Cultural C om m unity................................................................. » 25 1) The European Cultural C e n tre ....................................... » 26 2) The College in B ru g es....................................................... » 30 II - A minor European role for universities............. ................ » 35 P a r t II Till- COMMUNITIES TAKE UP THE QUESTION OF THE EUROPEAN u n iv e r s it y , 1955-60 ................................................................... Pag. 41 I - The European University in the Rome Treaty negotiations » 43 II - Implementing the treaties: the project developed under Euratom auspices (1955-60).................................................... » 48 A) First official mention o f the European University in Article 9(2) of the Euratom Treaty................................................. » 48 3 B) The question o f legal interpretation................................. Pag. 50 C) Preparatory work and the Euratom Commission proposal » 5 4 D) The rejection o f the European University by the Community Councils (January - October 1959).................................... » 61 E) The European Parliament s action ....................................... » 67 111 - The work of the Interim Committee: a charter for the European University................................................................. » 69 A) The interim Committe ’s rem it.............................................. » 69 B) The Interim Committee Report (October 1959 - April 1 9 6 0 )............................................................................................ » 73 1) The European University in the strict sense ................. » 75 2) The “European Institutes” of higher education and research .................................................................................... » 80 3) The expansion of university exchanges........................... » 85 4) The University’s institutional infrastructure............. » 87 C) Adjournment of the Interim Committee Project at the EEC and EAEC Councils (June - July I 9 6 0 ) ................. » 93 P a r t III T h e EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY PROJECT IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL COOPERATION I - The University in Florence...................................... Pag. 101 A) The background to the headquarters question: Luxembourg or Florence................................................................................. » 101 B) The Italian diplomatic offensive and the choice o f Florence » 105 II - The “ Florence project” in the context of the Fouchet plan » 109 A) The origins o f the Fouchet P la n .......................................... » 109 B) Cultural Cooperation and the Study Committee .... » 111 C) The Bonn Declaration o f 18 July 1961: The “Italianhation” o f the Florence Institute........................................................... » 117 D) The reaction o f the supranational bodies.......................... » 122 4 1) The Commission’s determined, though qualified, involvem ent............................................................................ Pag. 122 2) The consistency of the European Parliament’s inter- ventions in favour of the Florence pro je c t...................... » 123 a) The EP's attachment to the Community legal frame- work for a European University.................................... » 123 b) The appropriate extent o f the European University's academic m ission............................................................. » 125 III - The action carried on by Italy (1961-5)............................ » 126 A) Italy's action domestically................................................. » 126 1) The organizing committee for the European University » 127 2) The Italian draft law setting up a Iiuropcan University in Florence............................................................................ » 142 li) Italy's action internationally................................................. » 143 1) The position of the States parties at the outset of negotiations............................................................................. » 145 2) The activity of the Pcscatorc working group .... » 146 3) The activity of the Sattlcr group ........................... » 148 C') The disappointing epilogue to the Bonn declaration . » 150 P a r t IV Tin: ij ir t h o f t h e Eu r o p e a n u n iv e r s it y in s t it u t e 1969-76 1 - History of the convention................................................ Pag. 155 A) The "relaunching o f the European University " ........ » 155 1) Conditions for the relaunch..................................... » 156 2) The Hague summit: a false s t a r t ........................... » 158 B) Agreement takes shape.................................................. » 160 1) Franco-Italian concertation........................................ » 160 2) The Florence and Rome intergovernmental conferences (1970-1)............................................................................. » 161 5 3) The meeting of national Education Ministers and the signature of the C o nvention............................................. Pag. 163 II - Content of the Convention........................................................ » 166 A) Modest ambitions..................................................................... » 166 1) The Institute’s tasks .............................................................. » 166 a) Its objectives........................................................................ >* 166 b) Specialization....................................................................... » 167 c) The researchers................................................................. » 168 b) “Diplomas” .......................................................................... » 168 2) The place of the Institute among European institutions » 169 B) Complex structures................................................................. » 169 1) Numerous bodies, specific p o w e rs.................................... » 170 a) The collective b o d ies........................................................ » 170 b) The individual authorities................................................. » 171 2) Relative au to n o m y .............................................................. » 171 3) Further development hard to predict.............................. » 172 C) Compromises............................................................................... » 173 1) The language q u estio n ........................................................ » 173 2) Financial q uestions.............................................................. » 174 III - S t a r t -u p p r o b l e m s a n d p r o s p e c t s f o r gr o w t h . Pag. 175 A) The Institute's profile: programmes, teachers, researchers » 175 B) Nomination of the Principal and Secretary....................... » 180 C) The buildings question: Villa Tolomei or Badia Fiesolana? » 185 Conclusion............................................................................................... » 189 Mens humilis ei term aliena. motto of students in medieval Europe "The establishment of Academics and Literary Societies, spread prodigiously in Italy and then throughout the Europe and was the source of emulation and taste ' die Sixteenth Century onward, began in Florence in >sl all genres. The Academics of France, of Germany, of l,Hl, took their model from Florence. Ei a word, the Sciences, Arts, Trades, even Roman Law, ' ve almost all of them to Florence, the mother of disco- and of establishments useful to humanity”. (Diderot, Encyclopedia) } 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Without the encouragements and good will we have enjoyed it would have been hard for us to follow such a long history with so many ups and downs. Our thanks
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 30Years 1953-1983
    30Years 1953-1983 Group of the European People's Party (Christian -Demoeratie Group) 30Years 1953-1983 Group of the European People's Party (Christian -Demoeratie Group) Foreword . 3 Constitution declaration of the Christian-Democratic Group (1953 and 1958) . 4 The beginnings ............ ·~:.................................................. 9 From the Common Assembly to the European Parliament ........................... 12 The Community takes shape; consolidation within, recognition without . 15 A new impetus: consolidation, expansion, political cooperation ........................................................... 19 On the road to European Union .................................................. 23 On the threshold of direct elections and of a second enlargement .................................................... 26 The elected Parliament - Symbol of the sovereignty of the European people .......... 31 List of members of the Christian-Democratic Group ................................ 49 2 Foreword On 23 June 1953 the Christian-Democratic Political Group officially came into being within the then Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community. The Christian Democrats in the original six Community countries thus expressed their conscious and firm resolve to rise above a blinkered vision of egoistically determined national interests and forge a common, supranational consciousness in the service of all our peoples. From that moment our Group, whose tMrtieth anniversary we are now celebrating together with thirty years of political
    [Show full text]
  • Crown Copyright Catalogue Reference
    (c) crown copyright Catalogue Reference:CAB/129/76 Image Reference:0005 (THIS DOCUMENT IS THE FROPERTY OF HER BRITANNIC MA3ESTY'S GOVERNMENT) SECRET C.P.(55) 55 COPY NO. 29th June, 1955 CABINET EUROPEAN INTEGRATION Note by the Chancellor of the Exchequer I circulate for consideration a Report by officials on the implications of the communique issued after the recent Messina Conference of the six member countries of the European Coal and Steel Community. It refers particularly to our attitude to the invitation to be sent to us to join in the work arising out of the Conference. I propose to comment orally on this Report. R.A.B, 29th June, 1955. EUROPEAN INTEGRATION (MESSINA CONFERENCE) Report by Officials The six member countries of the European Coal and Steel Community (E.C.S.C.) resolved at Messina to make further advances towards the economic unification of Europe. A Preparatory Committee (under the Chairmanship of M. Spaak) will draw up a report, as a prelim­ inary to conferences which will be convened to work out treaties and other agreements to implement the proposals for unification. An invitation to take part in this work is to be sent to the United Kingdom, as a member of the Western European Union and an associate of the Coal and Steel Community. 2. A communique (Annex A) issued after the Messina meeting contained a general statement on intent as follows:-­ "(The Governments of the six countries) consider that it is necessary to work for the establishment of a united Europe by the development of common institutions, the progressive fusion of national economies, the creation of a common market and the progressive harmonisation of their social policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Parliament for New Europe Date for Treaty-Drafting
    $2 w - J U N E 1 9 5 61 NO. 16 PARLIAMENT FOR NEW EUROPE DATE FOR TREATY-DRAFTING Common Assembly Emerges as Political Body CONFERENCE SET The cause of European unity frequently has been identified with the creation of a democratic European parliament whose Euratom and Common Market Pass First Test popularly-elected members would be the legislators of the new Europe. But with the collapse of the EDC and stillbirth of the A communique issued May 30th, ending a two-day European Political Community, the concept of a European par­ meeting in Venice, said that the Foreign Ministers of the liament remained unrealized except in the embryonic form of six Community countries have agreed to convene a treaty­ the Coal and Steel Community's Common Assembly. Today drafting conference in Brussels on June 26th to implement that body shows signs of growing beyond the minor role assigned to it by the Schuman Plan Treaty and of becoming a political the Euratom and Common Market proposals. institution in its own right. Should the current Euratom and The first hurdle for the Brussels proposals was cleared Common Market schemes be realized, the Common Assembly with an ease that surprised veteran foreign ministry offi­ would immediately inherit vastly greater powers and could prop­ cials. Although the military use of the atom and the par­ erly be considered Europe's first "economic parliament". ticipation by overseas territories of France came up for In the light of these developments and of future plans, the following article deals with some of the problems and aspects discussion, it was agreed to leave both questions for deci­ of the Common Assembly as it functions today.
    [Show full text]
  • Call2009 Finale.Pmd
    CONFERENCE TOPICS NAV 2009 KEY DATES th ATENA, in association with CETENA, the University of Messina 16 International Conference Selection of papers will be based on abstracts to be mailed and other important Italian scientific organizations, is organizing before 30th May 2009 to the Conference Secretariat. the 16th edition of the NAV Conference, a high scientific value of Ship and Shipping Research platform for ship designers, research organizations, academic Abstracts (max 300 words) should also indicate reference institutions, shipbuilders, owners and classification societies. The author’s details. Conference welcomes papers on issues relating to the following Abstracts will be submitted for evaluation to the Conference topics: Scientific Committee and notification of acceptance will be communicated to the author(s) before 30th June 2009. √ Numerical and Experimental Hydrodynamics FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT th √ Structural Design and production technology and CALL FOR PAPERS Deadline for submission of full papers is 30 September √ 2009. Full papers are to be written in accordance with the Ship Propulsion template format. √ Ship Management The Conference Scientific Committee reserves the right to √ Warship Design and Technology evaluate the final papers and ask for further submissions if deemed necessary. √ Yacht Design √ Workboats and Fishing Vessels √ Offshore Vessels Design and Engineering INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE CHAIRMAN √ Inland Navigation √ Short Sea Shipping Prof.D.Bruzzone DINAV – University of Genoa √ Environmental and Comfort Impact of Maritime Operations Parallel workshops and panel discussions will be organized to discuss issues of interest. CONFERENCE REGISTRATION FEES The following workshops are already planned and registration for participation is welcome: The Conference registration fee gives access to the conference hall and all workshops and seminars.
    [Show full text]
  • Halvard Lange, December 11, 1956; (C-VR(56)69) Gaetano Martino
    Halvard M. Lange Born 16 September 1902. Died 19 May 1970. Educated in Oslo and in London, Lange was a professor at several universities during the 1930s, lecturing on modern and economic history. Originally a member of the Social Democrat Party, Lange became a member of the National Executive of the Labour Party in 1933, ultimately serving as the Party’s historian. During the war, Lange was arrested by the Gestapo in August 1940, released in June 1941, re-arrested in August 1942 and spent the rest of the war in concentration camps. Upon his return to Norway in 1945, he served as a full member of the Norwegian Parliament’s Nobel Committee. He was appointed Norway’s Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1946 and would remain in that office until 1965. A strong supporter of Western alignment, Lange had arguably been the most influential figure in Scandinavia pushing for both Norway and Denmark to join NATO and ultimately signing the North Atlantic Treaty on behalf of his country on 4 April 1949. “The only means of arriving at just solutions, as we see it, is through negotiation, through diplomac y…” Halvard Lange, December 11, 1956; (C-VR(56)69) Gaetano Martino Born 25 November 1900. Died 21 July 1967. A former physician and an internationally renowned Professor of Human Physiology, Martino was a distinguished member of many Italian and foreign academies and scientific societies. A Dean of the University of Messina (1943-1957) and the University of Rome (1966-1967), he devoted a significant part of his work to the issue of university education as a tool to encourage the teaching and dissemination of a European awareness.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded for Personal Non-Commercial Research Or Study, Without Prior Permission Or Charge
    University of Southampton Research Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis and, where applicable, any accompanying data are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis and the accompanying data cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content of the thesis and accompanying research data (where applicable) must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder/s. When referring to this thesis and any accompanying data, full bibliographic details must be given, e.g. Thesis: Author (Year of Submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University Faculty or School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Data: Author (Year) Title. URI [dataset] University of Southampton Faculty of Social Sciences School of Law Reconceptualising the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice: A Social Empathy Approach by Karmelia Yiannakou ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8062-1015 Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2020 University of Southampton Abstract The thesis explores the citizenship and migration discourses within the AFSJ and argues that this area, which functions beyond its legal and geographical frameworks, is a space within which communication and meaning takes place. The inclusive and securitisationnarratives around the legal subject of the EU, triggered by the free movement framework, indicate the close connection between the politico-legal structures of the AFSJ with questions on identity.
    [Show full text]
  • E Ropean .Community CONTENTS
    OCTOBER 1971 NO. 149 e ropean .community CONTENTS 3 Community News European Community is pub I ished in English, French, Italian, German, Dutch, Greek, Spanish, and Turkish by the offices 11 Unity From Monetary Uncertainty Raymond Barre of the European Community Information Service. Subscriptions can be obtained The current monetary crisis has given the Community coun­ from the European Community Information tries an important role in seeking solutions. If they join Service. forces to do so, a strengthened Community will emerge from this crisis. Washington, D.C.: Suite 707, 2100 M Street, N.W., 20037 12 Picking Up the Pieces New York, N.Y.: The Six followed the common position on international 155 East 44th Street, 10017 London: monetary reform in the addresses made by their delegates 23 Chesham Street, SW1 to the annual meeting of the International Monetary Fund. Paris: 61, rue des Beiles-Feuilies, 16e Rome: Via Poli, 29 15 Flowers: The World's Hardest Currency Will J. Reckman Bonn: Florists belonging to lnterflora are protected by the asso­ Zitelmannstrasse 22 ciation from losses due to exchange rate fluctuations. Their The Hague: "fleurin" is the key. Alexander Gogelweg 22 Brussels: 200, rue de Ia Loi Luxembourg: 16 Competition: Is Brussels Too Lenient? Peter Ulmer Centre european Kirchberg Simplification of the Community's procedure for investi­ Geneva: 72, rue de Lausanne gating violations of its competition rules could improve enforcement. Managing Editor: 18 Europe's Next 50 Years Kari Blackburn Kathleen A. Lynch To influence the course of events in a world of super­ powers and to preserve its traditional humanistic values, The views expressed by contributors do not Europe must unite.
    [Show full text]
  • Would Churchill Have Voted to Remain in The
    Would Churchill have voted to Remain in the EU? Graham Bishop 17 September 2018 Vice-Chairman, European Movement - UK Winston Churchill caused the European Movement to be founded in 1947 to be an international all-party, popular movement of the peoples of the whole of Europe to campaign for several specific ideals: To re-create the family of Europe - as a United Europe welcoming all democratic peoples To progressively efface frontiers and barriers, opposing tariff walls and passport networks A Charter of Human Rights to be at the centre, Solve the `German problem’ by restoring its economic dynamism within a United Europe Mutual aid in economics and joint military defence - requiring a parallel policy of closer political unity. Churchill has often been voted the most important/influential Briton ever. After the Second World War and while he was in Opposition, he drove forward the ideas that created today’s European Union; is recognised by the EU as one of its “founding fathers” and approved of our membership application in 1961. Surely he would have been immensely proud of the 2012 Noble Peace prize citation to the EU "for over six decades [having] contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe". Of course, he would have voted to Remain part of the fulfilment of his life’s work This note analyses the evolution of Churchill’s thinking about Europe – as evidenced by his four Great European Speeches (Zurich, Albert Hall, The Hague and Kingsway Hall). These must be read in the context of the daily events that were unfolding all around Churchill at the time.
    [Show full text]
  • 17 March 1948 Brussels Treaty (UK, France, Benelux Mutual Defense Agreement); Es- Tablishes Western European Union 9 May 1950 Fr
    17 March 1948 Brussels Treaty (UK, France, Benelux mutual defense agreement); es- tablishes Western European Union 9 May 1950 French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman proposes West European com- mon market in coal and steel. 18 April 1951 Paris Treaty establishes European Coal and Steel Community, effective for 50 years from 25 Jul 1952 (France, West Germany, Italy, Benelux) 7 May 1952 European Defense Community treaty signed in Paris. 10 September 1952 Luxembourg Resolution: Foreign Ministers of the Six ask members of the ECSC Common Assembly to draw up a draft European Political Community Treaty by 10 March 1953. 10 March 1953 Draft EPC Treaty adopted by ad hoc Assembly in Strasbourg. 19 March 1953 Bundestag ratifies EDC Treaty. 30 August 1954 French Assembly rejects EDC Treaty. Treaties 1-3 June 1955 Messina conference of foreign ministers; Messina resolution establishes Intergovernmental Committee under direction of Paul-Henri Spaak to prepare framework for broader economic integration. 3 February 1956 Benelux Treaty of Economic Union signed, the Hague (Note: the date 3 February 1958 is widely cited, but the Benelux web site indicates 3 February 1956; http://www.benelux.be/fr/bnl/bnl_frame.htm) 25 March 1957 Treaties of Rome (EEC, Euratom) signed; EC6, same membership as ECSC 20 November 1959 European Free Trade Association Treaty signed in Stockholm, with effect from 1 January 1960 (Austria, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, UK) 1 8 April 1965 Treaty of Brussels,(theMerger Treaty) merges European Commu- nities, with effect from 1 July 1967; Committee of Permanent Represen- tatives. 17 & 28 February, 1986 Single European Act adopted, at Luxembourg summit, with effect from 1 July 1987: promote internal market, basis for European Political Cooperation 7 February 1992 Treaty on European Union (Maastricht Treaty) signed, with effect from 2 November 1993.
    [Show full text]
  • Spadaropietro.Pdf
    F ORMATO EUROPEO PER IL CURRICULUM VITAE Carriera scolastica Pietro Spadaro di Marco, nasce a Messina il 26 aprile 1955. Nel 1973 consegue il diploma di maturità scientifica presso il liceo scientifico statale "G. Seguenza" di Messina. Nell'anno accademico 1973/74 si iscrive al corso di laurea in Medicina e Chirurgia presso l'Università degli Studi di Milano. Integra i propri studi universitari frequentando in qualità di allievo interno, durante l'ultimo anno di corso, la Clinica Chirurgica III diretta dal Prof. Walter Montorsi e, inserendosi nell'ambito dell'attività di routine e di ricerca si dedica in particolare agli studi sulla patologia ano-rettale facendone oggetto della propria tesi di laurea. Il 17/12/80 supera l’esame generale di laurea e consegue il diploma discutendo la tesi "Terapie criogene e chirurgiche delle emorroidi". Il lavoro viene giudicato degno di stampa e accettato per la presentazione al Congresso mondiale di Criochirurgia tenutosi a San Remo nel settembre 1980. Specializzazioni Nell'anno accademico 1981/82 si iscrive alla Scuola di Specializzazione in Oncologia dell'Università degli Studi di Messina, diretta dal Prof. Francesco La Torre, supera con il massimo dei voti tutti gli esami del corso e consegue il diploma di specializzazione il 7 luglio 1984 con il massimo dei voti e la lode, discutendo la tesi "Gli ormoni gonado- ipofisari nei liquidi cistici della mammella". Nell'anno accademico 1984/85 si iscrive alla Scuola di Specializzazione in Ematologia Generale (Clinica e laboratorio) dell'Università degli Studi di Messina, diretta dal Prof. Giuseppe Squadrito e consegue il diploma di specializzazione il 12/10/1987 con la votazione di 48/50, discutendo la tesi "Leucemia acuta con traslocazione t(4;11)(q21;q23) in pazienti trattati con chemioterapia antiblastica per carcinoma della mammella".
    [Show full text]
  • European Commission a Testimony by the President
    European Commission 2004 – 2014 A Testimony by the President with selected documents JOSÉ MANUEL DURÃO BARROSO European Commission 2004 – 2014 A Testimony by the President with selected documents JOSÉ MANUEL DURÃO BARROSO Content European Commission 2004 – 2014: A testimony by the President ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������11 On Europe - Considerations on the present and the future of the European Union Humboldt University of Berlin, 8 May 2014 ������������������������������������������������������������������������� 63 Speeches Building a Partnership for Europe: Prosperity, Solidarity, Security 3 Vote of Approval, European Parliament Plenary Session Strasbourg, 21 July 2004 �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 91 Messina, 50 years on: turning the crisis to our advantage 50th Anniversary of the Messina Conference Messina, 4 June 2005 ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 99 France and Europe: a shared destiny French National Assembly Paris, 24 January 2006 �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������105 Seeing Through The Hallucinations Third Hugo Young Memorial Lecture London, 16 October 2006 �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������109 A stronger Europe for a successful globalisation
    [Show full text]
  • Paris Lyon Sncf Tarif
    Paris Lyon Sncf Tarif Which Teador ambulates so doucely that Barron denominate her overmans? Unreduced Quent sometimes cablings his exiles starchily and imparl so reluctantly! Unbelted and exfoliative Wang jargonizes almost roaring, though Aleck backslid his powers hypothesises. Le soir de lyon à la gare sncf pour la sncf paris gare montparnasse in europe stay connected to provide a real obstacle course Vous pouvez retrouver tous les abonnements disponibles, into operations that the monetary valuation. Les trains OUIGO ne partent pas aux mêmes horaires que les TGV, Avignon, hebdomadaires ou mensuels. Indiquez le sujet de votre requête directement sur leur site. Eurail: if you tilt to travel this ridge by Eurail instead they train tickets, com profissionais que falam português e irão lhe acompanhar durante todo o seu trajeto no aeroporto Charles de Gaulle. Book made to get inexpensive train tickets. There are discount direct trains. Will not normally have two successive redefinitions of paris lyon sncf tarif pour un tarif pour. Italy trains on day of purchase. Looking for discount ski holiday by train? Compare fares and jar your ticket. Torino Porta Susa Metro and fuel Station. Omio can gift you stick by finding you cheap deals on train tickets from Milan to Lyon for switch next holiday. How current should first buy Paris to Amsterdam train tickets to get more best deals? Why ruin the app? Paris to Amsterdam tickets for our June holiday, Luxembourg, différents moyens existent pour contacter la SNCF. Among which our partners, aussi en TGV. Moscow, Singapore and Gibraltar. Click Continue to navigate the results page.
    [Show full text]