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Türk Coğrafya Dergisi Türk Coğrafya Kurumu TÜRK COĞRAFYA DERGİSİ TURKISH GEOGRAPHICAL REVIEW REVUE DE GÉOGRAPHIE TURQUE TURKISCHE GEOGRAPHISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT 2018 İstanbul Sayı: 71 2 Sahibi Türk Coğrafya Kurumu adına Başkan Doç. Dr. T. Ahmet ERTEK Dergi Yayın Kurulu Prof. Dr. Hasan ÖZDEMİR (Baş Editör) Prof. Dr. Barbaros GÖNENÇGİL Prof. Dr. İhsan ÇİÇEK Prof. Dr. İhsan BULUT Doç. Dr. T. Ahmet ERTEK Hakem Kurulu (Son sayının hakem listesidir) (Soyadlarına göre alfabetik olarak dizilmiştir) Cengiz AKBULAK, Prof. Dr. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Faruk ALAEDDİNOĞLU, Prof. Dr. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sedat AVCI, Prof. Dr. İstanbul Üniversitesi Muzaffer BAKIRCI, Doç. Dr. İstanbul Üniversitesi Rüya BAYAR, Öğr. Gör. Dr. Ankara Üniversitesi Bayram ÇETİN, Doç. Dr. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi İhsan ÇİÇEK, Prof. Dr. Ankara Üniversitesi Hüsniye DOLDUR, Doç. Dr. İstanbul Üniversitesi Fatih DÖKER, Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Sakarya Üniversitesi Gözde EMEKLİ, Prof. Dr. Ege Üniversitesi Tevfik ERKAL, Prof. Dr. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Barbaros GÖNENÇGİL, Prof. Dr. İstanbul Üniversitesi Şevket IŞIK, Prof. Dr. Ege Üniversitesi Muhammet KAÇMAZ, Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Sakarya Üniversitesi İlhan KAYAN, Prof. Dr. Ege Üniversitesi İsmail KERVANKIRAN, Doç. Dr. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Cem KIRLANGIÇOĞLU, Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Sakarya Üniversitesi Gülşen KUM, Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Gaziantep Üniversitesi Hasan ÖZCAN, Prof. Dr. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Mehmet Ali ÖZDEMİR, Prof. Dr. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Hasan ÖZDEMİR, Prof. Dr. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Abdullah SOYKAN, Prof. Dr. Balıkesir Üniversitesi İlkay SÜDAŞ, Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ege Üniversitesi Barış TAŞ, Doç. Dr. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Harun TUNCEL, Prof. Dr. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniviversitesi Necla TÜRKOĞLU, Prof. Dr. Ankara Üniversitesi Ali YİĞİT, Doç. Dr. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Güzin KANTÜRK YİĞİT, Doç. Dr. Karabük Üniversitesi Hakan YİĞİTBAŞIOĞLU, Prof. Dr. Ankara Üniversitesi Mehmet ZAMAN, Prof. Dr. Erzurum Üniversitesi Serhat ZAMAN, Prof. Dr. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Türk Coğrafya Dergisi, Haziran ve Aralık aylarında yılda iki kez yayın- Ulusal ve Uluslararası İndeksler lanmakta olup hakemli bir dergidir. TÜBİTAK - ULAKBİM (TR Dizin) Index Copernicus Dergideki yazıların içeriğinden yazarları sorumludur. Google Scholar Journal Seek ISSN ASOS Index (Basılı) 1302-5856 Sobiad (Elektronik) 1308-9773 Süreli Yerel Yayın Kapak fotoğrafı Boğatepe Köyü’nden genel bir görünüm Derginin Yayın Adresi (Kenan Arınç www.tcd.org.tr Kapak Dizaynı İletişim Prof. Dr. Ahmet Evren ERGİNAL & Prof. Dr. Hasan ÖZDEMİR [email protected] Dergi formatı Yayınlayan Kuruluşun Adresi Prof. Dr. Hasan ÖZDEMİR Türk Coğrafya Kurumu Reşitpaşa Cad. No 44/49 Mizanpaj Laleli/İSTANBUL Arş.Gör. Emre ELBAŞI & Prof. Dr. Hasan ÖZDEMİR 3 TÜRK COĞRAFYA DERGİSİ TURKISH GEOGRAPHICAL REVIEW REVUE DE GÉOGRAPHIE TURQUE TURKISCHE GEOGRAPHISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT 2018 Sayı: 71 İçindekiler Editörden....................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Makaleler Ayşe Okuyucu, Mehmet Somuncu 1990-2015 yılları arasında Türkiye’ye yönelik uluslararası turizm hareketlerindeki değişim (Changing of the international tourism movements towards Turkey, for the years 1990 and 2015)............................................................................................................................................ 7-13 Nazan Özür Türkiye’de havalimanlarının kuruluş yerlerinin sürdürülebilir arazi kullanımı bakımından değer- lendirilmesi (Evaluating to site of airports in Turkey in terms of sustainable land uses).................................. 15-25 Öznur Akgiş, Erdal Karakaş Kırsal kalkınmayı desteklemeye yönelik yapılan makine-ekipman ve sulama desteklerinin ilçelere göre mekânsal dağılışı ve belirleyicinin analizi (Analysis of spatial distribution and determinants of machine‐equipment and irrigation support for providing rural development according to provinces)............................................................ 27-35 İbrahim Kopar, Mehmet Ali Çelik, Kapadokya Volkanik Provensi’ndeki volkan rölyefinin antropojenik degradasyonu üzerine bir Hüseyin Bayram analiz (An analysis on anthropogenic degradation of volcanic relief in the Cappadocia Volcanic Pro‐ vince)............................................................................................................................................ 37-46 Ali İmamoğlu, Selim Eraslan, Farklı toprak özelliklerine bağlı toprak kabuk oluşumu Adem Coşkun, Fikret Saygın, Orhan Dengiz (Soil crust formation depent on different soil characteristics)...................................................... 47-52 Kaan Kapan, Ayşe Nur Timor Turizm gelişme modellemeleri açısından Antalya şehri (City of Antalya for tourism development modelling).................................................................. 53-61 Hakkı Yazıcı, Nusret Koca, Evren Ekiz Topoğrafik, meteorolojik ve klimatolojik faktörlerin Afyonkarahisar şehrindeki hava kirliliği üze- rine etkileri (Topographic, meteorological and climatological factors affecting the air pollution in the city of Afyonkarahisar)........................................................................................................................ 63-68 Mutlu Kaya, Cevdet Yılmaz Kültür coğrafyası ve kütürel miras açısından Doğu Karadeniz’de “Otçu göçü” geleneği ve Kadırga otçu şenlikleri (“Otçu Göçü” tradition and Kadırga Otçu festival in Eastern Black Sea region in the context of cultural geogaphy and cultural haritage)..................................................................................... 69-79 İlkay Südaş, İrem Öz Davranışsal coğrafyada bilişsel haritalar: Ege Üniversitesi kampüsü örneği (Cognitive maps in behavioural geography: The case of Ege University campus)....................... 81-92 Zahide Acar İç Anadolu bölgesinin ekstrem sıcaklık özellikleri (Extreme temperature characteristics of Central Analolia region)............................................... 93-99 İsmet Güney, Mehmet Somuncu Kuşadası’nda turizmin yaşam döngüsü: Mekansal ve toplumsal öğeler üzerinden bir değerlen- dirme (Tourism life cycle in Kuşadası District: Evaluation through spatial and social element)............. 101-116 Faaliyet Raporu T. Ahmet Ertek Türk Coğrafya Kurumu Faaliyetleri (1 Ocak - 31 Aralık 2018)....................................................... 117-126 4 5 EDİTÖRDEN TÜBİTAK OJS sisteminden UDS’ye (Ulakbim Dergi Sistemleri) geçişi gerçekleştirmiş olup, DergiPark içerisindeki tüm dergilerin bu sisteme aktarımını yapmıştır. Dergimiz 2017 Ocak ayından itibaren www.dergipark.gov.tr/tcd adresinden veya bu adrese bağlı olan www.tcd.org.tr adresinden hizmet vermektedir. Dolayısıyla takipçilerimiz her iki adresten yeni web tabanlı dergimize ulaşabilirler. Degimizde yayınlanması için kabul edilen makale yazarlarının ORCID’lerine de makale içinde yer verilmeye 69. sayımızdan itibaren başlanmıştır. ORCID, Open Researcher and Contributor ID'nin kısaltması ve Uluslararası Standart Ad Tanımlayıcı (ISNI) olarak da bi‐ linen ISO Standardı (ISO 27729) ile uyumlu 16 haneli bir numaradır. Artık dergimize makale gönderen yazarların ORCID numaralarını kendi profillerini güncelleyerek girmeleri bek‐ lenmektedir. Dergimizin 2018 yılına ait 71. sayısında, 3 fiziki coğrafya ve 8 beşeri coğrafya konularıyla ilgili araştırma makalesine yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca Türk Coğrafya Kurumu’nun 2018 yılı içe‐ risindeki faaliyetlerini bulabilirsiniz. Bu sayımızda çıkan yayınlarımızı zevkle okuyacağınızı umut eder, gelecek sayıda yeni makaleler ve güzel haberlerle birlikte olmak dileğiyle... Prof. Dr. Hasan ÖZDEMİR Türk Coğrafya Dergisi Editörü 6 Türk Coğrafya Dergisi 71 (2018) 7‐13 Türk Coğrafya Dergisi Turkish Geographical Review www.tcd.org.tr Basılı ISSN 1302-5856 Elektronik ISSN 1308-9773 1990-2015 yılları arasında Türkiye’ye yönelik uluslararası turizm hareketlerindeki değişim Changing of the international tourism movements towards Turkey, for the years 1990 and 2015 Ayşe Okuyucu*a Mehmet Somuncub a Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Coğrafya Bölümü, Bilecik. b Ankara Üniversitesi, Dil, Tarih ve Coğrafya Fakültesi, Coğrafya Bölümü, Ankara. BİLGİ / INFO ÖZ / ABSTRACT Geliş/Received: 09.01.2018 Turizm, insanların boş zaman ve eğlenme amaçlı olarak gerçekleştirdikleri geçici bir yer değiştirme Kabul/Accepted: 03.07.2018 hareketidir. 2016 yılında Dünya genelinde 1.235 milyar kişi uluslararası turizm hareketine katılmıştır. Türkiye uluslarası turist varışlarında ilk on ülke içerisinde yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’ye Anahtar Kelimeler: yönelik uluslararası turizm hareketlerinin yapısı; milliyetlere göre uluslararası varışlar, tesise geliş Uluslararası turizm hareketi sayısı, geceleme ve ortalama kalış sürelerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada başlıca veri kay- Türkiye’de turizm nağını Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı’nın yayınladığı, 1990 ve 2015 yıllarına ait sınır giriş çıkış istatistikleri Türkiye oluşturmaktadır. Bakanlıktan elde edilen veriler; ArcGIS 10.1 yazılımı kullanılarak tematik haritalar oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan haritalar, Türkiye’ye yönelik uluslararası turizm hareketlerinin daha hızlı analiz edilmesine katkı sağlamaktadır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre; Türkiye’ye gelen ziyaret- Keywords: çilerin %75’i Avrupalıdır. Türkiye’ye gelen yabancı ziyaretçiler içerisinde en başta Almanya, Rusya International tourism movement ve Gürcistan, İran, Bulgaristan gibi sınır komşusu ülkelerden gelen ziyaretçiler dikkat çekmektedir. Tourism in Turkey
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