Teen Mania trouble | South By Southwest mania

May 3, 2014 Coat of many dollars Is your child’s college education worth it?

plus A 2014 primaries primer From Pearls to peril MS_HCReformAd2_World9.21.13.indd 1 8/20/13 1:10:21 PM Untitled-7 2 4/14/14 9:39 AM Contents ,  /  ,  

  34 Salt and light on campus Christian colleges and universities feel the pressure to prove that the education they off er is worth the heavy costs

 42 To train up a Pharisee Michael and Debi Pearl’s method of discipline has many advocates, but critics say it lacks the gospel 46 Management mania Christian youth organization struggles to  survive fi nancial turmoil 5 News 50 Life (and death) at 16 Quotables South By Southwest 18 Quick Takes Tragedy at fast-growing festival provokes  public soul-searching and questions for other American mega- festivals. Are some becoming victims of their success? 23 Movies & TV 26 Books 54 Rebels from the right 28 Q&A A small group of tea party upstarts is taking on establishment—and 30 Music very well-funded—Senate Republicans in primaries this summer 23    :     59 Lifestyle 61 Technology 62 Science 63 Houses of God 50 64 Sports 65 Religion

 54 3 Joel Belz 20 Janie B. Cheaney 32 Mindy Belz 67 Mailbag 71 Andrée Seu Peterson 72 Marvin Olasky

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4/14/14 9:43AM

CREDIT Joel Belz Silent submission Why are so many Christians so scared of the doctrine of creation?

I     as there are massive throwbacks to simplistic thinking. I can never forget mudslides in Washington, earthquakes in Chile, the encounter I had some time back with a woman and droughts in the Central Valley of California, next ahead of me in line at the bank. We were >> we’re all consigned to keep paying attention to watching a cat just outside the window, crouched yet another mini-disaster:  e incessant chatter of beneath a bush and eyeing a bird above her as only a newscasters who used to blame all this on Mother feline can. “I have two cats,” the woman told me. “But Nature, and now are bold instead to hold climate I don’t let them play with birds. Mice, voles, shrews— change responsible. For serious Christians, though, OK.  ey can gobble them up to their hearts’ content. such references should remind us of the unusual But no birds. Can you believe some people get a thrill opportunities such events give us for saying straight- out of watching a cat catch and eat a bird?” forwardly that the doctrine of creation matters. Well, no, I can’t—unless maybe it’s a lion in Kenya  e problem is, as I’ve argued here before, that so on the prowl for a buzzard. But I was puzzled then, few Christians really believe that anymore.  ey and have been ever since, at the woman’s double can’t any longer say the word “creation” with con- standard. “Do you suppose,” I asked her, “that God viction or gumption. For a generation or more now, built that into His creation—that He planned that we evangelicals have increasingly swallowed the line would put a higher value on canaries than we do on that what we believe about origins isn’t all that dif- mice? Or is that something we came up with on our ferent from what everyone else believes—except that own?”  e woman responded with a disdainfully we’re careful faithfully but lamely to add that God blank stare, and turned ever so deliberately to end controls the process. Leading evangelical colleges the conversation. I had, of course, broken a profound social taboo. I had allowed religion to contaminate a conversation that had been focused on secular issues.  at’s why so many folks get so annoyed when the ques- tion is raised about the possibility that the Creator of the universe also occasionally rattles parts of that universe a bit—as he did in northern Chile last month. “Leave God out of this,” they insist.  e big problem now, though, isn’t that those “bad” people out there—the academ- ics, the scientists, the big media people, and the people who run national parks and museums—leave God out of the discussion.  e big problem more and more is that those of us who profess to be believers have quietly but effi ciently persuade thousands of students to such a large extent joined them in their silence. So that theistic evolution is a more sophisticated and theoretically, we are still creationists. But practically less embarrassing explanation of origins than what speaking, we don’t let our allegiance to that great we learned as beginners in Sunday school.  ose truth aff ect us much in everyday life. We’ve become who hold to any form of fi at creation are regularly scared to talk out loud, at least in public company. made to feel as if they should also be speaking With His magnifi cent creation, and with the Elizabethan English. exercise of His incredible providence in that cre- But these days it’s become even more diffi ation, God gives us countless opportunities to wit- than that. Now even those who speak in tones of ness to His greatness. Even when we’re reluctant to theistic evolution, or others who are so restrained bring up the subject, He does! Shame on us all for THOMPSON/AP that they publicly commit to nothing more specifi c not taking the hint and using it more often as a

ELAINE than intelligent design, are regarded as retrograde springboard to a few God-centered conversations. A

Email: [email protected] MAY 3, 2014 • WORLD 

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4/14/14 9:45AM (16842) 4/14 (16842)

CREDIT DispatchesNews > Quotables > Quick Takes

APRIL 16: South Korean coast guard officers try to rescue passengers from the Sewol in the water off the coast south of Seoul, South Korea. Dozens of boats, helicopters, and divers scrambled to rescue more than 470 people, including 325 high-school students on a school trip, after the ferry sank, killing at least four and injuring 14.

Hyung Min-woo/Yonhap/AP

May 3, 2014 • WORLD 5

9 NEWS OPENER.inddDownload WORLD’s 5 iPad app today; details at wng.org/iPad 4/16/14 12:24 PM Visit our website—wng.org—for breaking news and more Listen to WORLD on the radio at worldandeverything.com 9 NEWS 1.indd 6 Dispatches  Committee. Ticket prices: , per plate. ChicagoChicago fundraiser fundraiser to to benefi benefi t the Democratic National a headlined Obama Barack President before ForceForce One, hours A WhiteA White House House spokesman spokesman denounced denounced the the ruling ruling aboard aboard Air Air donorsdonors still stillmay may give give only only , , to to each each candidate candidate per per cycle. cycle. campaigncampaign fi fi nance laws, but the court’s majority of noted easing that the decried Opponents limit. nine-candidate nine-candidate delivered good news: In a-ruling, the court removed the candidates during election an cycle, the U.S. Supreme Court For donors itching to contribute to a limitless number of

Freer  WO One, running unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate, he expressed support for the biblical defi Hired R L year fi tant to the president. James, the ,is in midst of alegal battle against Fox Sports Southwest, which last Workforce Commission March in issued acharge of discrimination against Fox Sports Southwest. D hours nance laws, but the court’s majority noted that • M red days him into acontract because of his views on same-sex marriage. In , when James was eFamily Research Council has hired former NFL star and sportscaster AY limit. 

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Opponents News 14 President “was introduced to the Lord at a a member of alocal church and online declared her dead aweek center late in March. Doctors stopped breathing while at the , to the hospital after she Paramedics center downtown in Cleveland. abortion at the Preterm died after undergoing alate-term center late in March. Doctors stopped breathing while at the center downtown in Cleveland. abortion at the Preterm abortion died after undergoing alate-term confi groups Pro-life woman a rmed deaths Double “was introduced to the Lord at a a member of alocal church and was Wilson noted obituary online declared her dead aweek later. An speech t the Democratic National obituary included young included -year-old a son. age.”young Survivors April decried groups Barack rushed age.”  confi the a noted Obama -year-old Survivors easing Lakisha rmed Lakisha Wilson Lakisha Wilson headlined abo a of later. woman Wilson

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FUNDRAISER: MANDEL NGAN/AFP/GETTY IMAGES • WILSON: HANDOUT • EICH: MOZILLA/AP • LOPEZ: COURTESY OF GLIDDEN LOPEZ/AP • • LOPEZ/AP GLIDDEN OF COURTESY LOPEZ: • MOZILLA/AP EICH: • HANDOUT WILSON: • IMAGES NGAN/AFP/GETTY MANDEL FUNDRAISER:

SOUTH SUDAN: IVAN LIEMAN/AFP/GETTY IMAGES • FRANS VAN DER LUGT: YAZAN HOMSY/REUTERS/LANDOV • HUGUENIN: HANDOUT • ROONEY: STEPHEN CHERNIN/AP Monday, April  A life laid down An unidentifi ed assailant in Syria shot and killed -year-old Dutch Jesuit priest Frans van der Lugt, as Syria’s violence continued to spiral, and Christians continued to face danger.  e priest had lived in Syria for decades, and remained in the rebel- held Old City of Homs after a truce allowed more than , civil- ians and fi ghters to evac- uate in January. Lugt told a relief agency at the time that he was the only priest left in the area to help suff ering residents: “How can I FUNDRAISER: MANDEL NGAN/AFP/GETTY IMAGES • WILSON: HANDOUT • EICH: MOZILLA/AP • LOPEZ: COURTESY OF GLIDDEN LOPEZ/AP • leave?” he asked. “It is impossible.” Photo fi nished  e U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear the case of a Christian wedding photographer who faced fi nes after refusing to photograph a lesbian couple’s commitment ceremony in . New Mexico photographer Elaine Huguenin said participating in the event would Friday, April  violate her Christian beliefs in the biblical defi nition of marriage. A lower court ruled her actions were discrimina- South Sudan tory. Justice Richard Bosson concurred with the majority opinion in the state’s Supreme Court, but said the law compels Huguenin and her husband to “compromise sanctions the very religious beliefs that inspire their lives.” President Barack Obama signed an executive order threaten- ing sanctions against anyone who commits or stokes civil Huskie victories war in South Sudan.  e order comes four months after  e University of Connecticut celebrated a double victory, as fi ghting erupted between forces loyal to President Salva Kiir its men’s and women’s basketball teams won and former Vice President Riek Machar. Since December, the NCAA basketball championships. A thousands have died in the confl ict, while , have fl ed - victory over the University of their homes, and another , have fl ed the country. Kentucky was especially notable for the Opposing leaders off ered the same reaction to the threat of men, coming a year after the team U.S. sanctions: Each side said it wasn’t worried because it faced a postseason ban over academic

SOUTH SUDAN: IVAN LIEMAN/AFP/GETTY IMAGES • FRANS VAN DER LUGT: YAZAN HOMSY/REUTERS/LANDOV • HUGUENIN: HANDOUT • ROONEY: STEPHEN CHERNIN/AP CHERNIN/AP STEPHEN ROONEY: • HANDOUT HUGUENIN: • HOMSY/REUTERS/LANDOV YAZAN LUGT: DER VAN FRANS • IMAGES LIEMAN/AFP/GETTY IVAN SUDAN: SOUTH wasn’t responsible for the war. woes.

Died Actor Mickey Rooney, whose career spanned nine decades, died April  at age . Born Joseph Yule Jr., Rooney starred in fi lm, on television, and on Broadway, ranging from National Velvet () to e Twilight Zone () and Night at the Museum (). He received four Oscar nominations and won two Emmy Awards but had to rebuild his career multiple times. Turmoil marked much of Rooney’s life: He married eight times (and had nine children), fi led for bank- ruptcy, struggled with gambling and alcohol abuse, and in  testifi ed to Congress that he was the victim of elder abuse.

Download WORLD’s iPad app today; details at wng.org/iPad MAY 3, 2014 • WORLD 

9 NEWS 1.indd 7 4/16/14 11:30 AM Dispatches > News

Wednesday, April 9 Password unprotected Major tech firms urged members of the public to change their passwords on sensitive internet sites—like email, banking, and file storage—after reve- lations that an encryp- tion flaw obamacare: S could have left a half million websites AEE D KH vulnerable A to cyber N/ A attack over the last two years. Major FP/ Getty Ima internet companies like Yahoo and

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to change their passwords now.

Numbers crunch And President Barack Obama and other Democrats continued to trumpet the 7 million y Wo Americans who have signed up for healthcare insurance through the federal exchange. ng

But other numbers reveal a fuller picture: As many as 20 percent of enrollees haven’t Diplomatic baggage /a p •

paid yet, and it’s unclear how many enrollees signed up for coverage after their The Obama administration announced p a insurance companies canceled plans that didn’t comply with Obamacare standards. it would deny a visa to Iran’s choice ssw By the end of last year, the Associated Press reported insurance companies had for the country’s next ambassador to or d : S

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Chinese ­citizens are searching for on the that stormed the g e s internet. The short answer: more American • A Christianity, less Communism. The com- embassy in bou taleb pilation of information from Weibo, Tehran in 1979. i :

China’s primary social media platform, Iranian officials downplayed M o h

showed far more mentions of God than Aboutalebi’s ties to the hostage crisis, amm Chairman Mao, and more mentions of but U.S. officials said it wouldn’t be a d

Jesus than President Xi Jinping. The term appropriate for him to work at the UN B er n

“Christian congregation” garnered 41.8 mission in New York. During the cri- o/ I

million hits, while “Communist Party” sis, Iranians held more than 60 ra ni

registered 5.3 million. Americans hostage for 444 days. a n Pre sid e n Named CBS on April 10 announced comedian Stephen Colbert will take over the Late Show for cy/ a p

the outgoing David Letterman. Colbert, 49, hosts Comedy Central’s popular The Colbert Report, a • C news parody program. In a statement, Colbert, who grew up as the youngest of 11 in a Catholic obe rt:

family, said he “never dreamed” he would follow in Letterman’s footsteps. Letterman, 66, began h a hosting the Late Show in 1993 and will retire at the end of this year. nd out

8 WORLD • May 3, 2014

9 NEWS 1.indd 8 4/16/14 11:35 AM

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obamacare: SAEED KHAN/AFP/Getty Images • internet: Andy Wong/ap • password: SAEED KHAN/AFP/Getty Images • Aboutalebi: Mohammad Berno/ Iranian Presidency/ap • Cobert: handout Dispatches > News

Friday, April  Religious freedom Canada’s fi rst Christian law school gained accreditation despite intense criticism from gay rights groups and some members of the legal community.  e L a w Society of British Columbia voted over- whelmingly to approve accredita- tion for the new law school at Trinity Western University (TWU) in Langley, British Columbia. Opponents argued TWU’s requirement that students abstain from Thursday, April  sex outside of heterosexual marriage discriminates against homosexuals, and that the school couldn’t teach the Sebelius resigns law objectively. No one has ever lev- eled a discrimination claim against Six months after Kathleen Sebelius presided over one of the most disastrous rollouts the -year-old university. of a government program in modern history, the secretary of Health and Human Services resigned her post. President Obama tapped Sylvia Mathews Burwell, the OBAMACARE: SUSAN WALSH/AP • LERNER: J. SCOTT APPLEWHITE/AP • TRINITY WESTERN UNIVERSITY: HANDOUT • JAYCE M: HANDOUT current director of the Offi ce of Management and Budget, to replace Sebelius and Senate transplant take over management of Obamacare. Former Massachusetts Sen. Scott But Republicans said Sebelius’ resignation won’t solve the problems of the Brown announced he would run for massive healthcare program. Sen. Jerry Moran, R-Kan., warned that “even the U.S. Senate again— though Secretary Sebelius will be gone, every promise the president made about this time in New Obamacare—if you like your doctor, you can keep your doctor; health care costs will Hampshire. Brown, a be lowered; and if you like your health plan you can keep it—will remain broken.” Republican, won a special election in Massachusetts in Lerner’s lessons , but lost his seat A House committee voted to hold in contempt former to Democrat Elizabeth IRS offi cial Lois Lerner for refusing to testify about the Warren two years later. Brown moved extra scrutiny the IRS gave conservative groups apply- to New Hampshire in December, and ing for tax-exempt status. In earlier congressional joins other politicians who have moved hearings, Lerner had invoked the Fifth Amendment to another state to run for Senate, to protect against self-incrimination, but not before including Hillary Clinton. At least one declaring her innocence in a written state- statistic could bode well for Brown: At ment. Some House members said when least two-thirds of New Hampshire Lerner claimed innocence, she waived adults were born in another state. her constitutional right not to testify.

Filed A transgendered student at a Christian university in Oregon has fi led a complaint against the institution over a housing dispute.  e student, named Jayce M. in legal documents, entered George Fox University as a female but then began the process of changing her identity—both physically and legally. George Fox has single- sex housing and proposed Jayce live alone on campus next year, but she wants to live in male housing. Jayce’s attorney told WORLD his client is a Christian and does not see a gender change as incompatible with the Bible.

 WORLD • MAY 3, 2014 Download WORLD’s iPad app today; details at wng.org/iPad

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9 NEWS 2.indd 11 4/16/14 11:49 AM 9 NEWS 3.indd 12 Dispatches  Christians last year—many states in ruled by the BJP. already suff widespread wins for the Hindu nationalist party BJP could pose athreat to aminority outcome stages over fi election: India has at least million eligible voters.  Indian voters continued streaming to polls what in could become the world’s largest arrived at the school late the in night and ordered the girls into trucks. Astudent who escaped the attack confi

WO Kidnapped girls from aboarding school on April Nigeria’s  in Borno state.  R L could D ering:  • ve weeks at some , polling stations. For some Christians, the M hold AY rmed the details to the BBC. Suspicion fell on Boko Haram—the Islamist group India 3 Terrifi

eEvangelical Fellowship of India reported at least attacks on > long-term , 20

News waging abrutal campaign of terror to force Islamic an state the in north. 14 ed parents told the BBC that gunmen abducted at least  teenage Saturday &Sunday, April - old ing them William as Lewis Corporon and -year- his of the two other victims released astatement identify- her mother at anearby retirement complex.  tim, supremacist said. fort knowing they are together heaven,” in the family center to audition for alocal talent show. “We take com- identifi Park, Kan., killing three people—all Christians. Offi opened fi Authorities Kansas in Hate crimes grandson,

implications Terri LaManno, was a-year-old Catholic visiting ed the gunman Frazier as Glenn Cross, awhite re at aJewish community center Overland in say and Reat votes a former -year-old for Griffin safety. Ku Unde Klux Many eelections will progress in avowed rwood Klan are , who was at the anti-Semite concerned leader.

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INDIA: CHANNI ANAND/AP • PHILLIPS: ANDREW S. KONVALIN • LAMANNO: THE LAMANNO FAMILY/KANSAS CITY STAR/AP • UNDERWOOD: SUSAN PFANNMULLER/THE KANSAS CITY STAR/AP • BOKO HARAM: AP HARAM: BOKO • STAR/AP CITY KANSAS PFANNMULLER/THE SUSAN UNDERWOOD: • STAR/AP CITY FAMILY/KANSAS LAMANNO THE LAMANNO: • KONVALIN S. ANDREW PHILLIPS: • ANAND/AP CHANNI INDIA: CREDIT

MALIKI: MAYA ALLERUZZO/AP • MCDONNELL: BOB BROWN/RICHMOND TIMES-DISPATCH/AP • SPIDER-MAN: SONY PICTURES ENTERTAINMENT INC. • CALIFORNIA CHROME: BENOIT PHOTO/AP SCHOOLS: DAVID GOLDMAN/AP • HUNTSMAN: UTAH COUNTY JAIL/AP Caption-Dispatches

April 30 Voters in Iraq will go to the polls for the fi rst time since U.S. forces withdrew in .  e Shiite-backed party of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki is likely to prevail—but faces rising militant vio- lence and the growing threat of the Islamic Publisher changes State of Iraq and the Levant, an al-Qaeda– You can be gay and Christian, linked group that controls Fallujah and is proclaims a book scheduled for fi ghting Iraqi forces less than  miles INDIA: CHANNI ANAND/APINDIA: • PHILLIPS: ANDREW S. KONVALIN • LAMANNO: THE LAMANNO FAMILY/KANSAS CITY STAR/AP • UNDERWOOD: SUSAN PFANNMULLER/THE KANSAS CITY STAR/AP • BOKO HARAM: AP from the capital. release on April  by a publishing house known until now for its evangelical worldview—but the book has emerged from a new imprint that could allow the pub- lishing house to avoid alienating LOOKING AHEAD its evangelical market. God and the Gay Christian, by May 1 While events go on across the country for Matthew Vines, is coming out from the National Day of Prayer, Virginians will be able to Convergent Books, a publisher hold their prayer rally at the state Capitol just as they under the same corporate umbrella always have. In April, Gov. Terry McAuliffe moved to push the event to a later afternoon time and leadership as the evangelical slot. But after sharp criticism, the Democrat agreed WaterBrook Multnomah Publishing to let organizers hold the event at noon. Group. Vines is a -year-old for- mer Harvard student who attempts to refute biblical passages that declare homosexuality a sin. May 2 After rebooting the Spider- WaterBrook Man universe in  with the release Multnomah is the of e Amazing Spider-Man, Marvel will publishing imprint release its sequel starring Andrew behind bestsellers Garfield in the titular role.  e sequel has such as John Piper’s earned positive reviews, especially for Desiring God and the British-born Garfi eld and his on- and books by evangelical off -screen love interest Emma Stone. authors David Jeremiah and Kay Arthur. It started as the print- May 3 Muddle the mint ing arm of Multnomah Bible juleps and break out the fancy College, in Portland, Ore. But hats: America’s most famous Penguin Random House, an inter- horse race returns to Louisville. national publishing company with After winning the April  Santa fi nancial obligations to its owners, Anita Derby, racehorse California now owns WaterBrook Multnomah. Chrome became the favorite to take home the roses and Steve Cobb is the head of become this year’s winner at WaterBrook Multnomah, and he is the Kentucky DerDerby.by. now also the head of Convergent. Cobb told WORLD: “Books will publish in the Convergent imprint May 5 A number of Atlanta schoolteachers that I could not have considered and administrators accused of cheating on behalf of their students to infl ate standardized test for publication prior to its creation scores are scheduled to go on trial today in a because it would just not have Georgia courtroom.  e cases stem from an been appropriate for the estab- alleged eff ort by some Atlanta schools in  to lished audience of Multnomah or raise test scores by erasing and correcting student

MALIKI: MAYA ALLERUZZO/AP • MCDONNELL: BOB BROWN/RICHMOND TIMES-DISPATCH/AP • SPIDER-MAN: SONY PICTURES ENTERTAINMENT INC. • CALIFORNIA CHROME: BENOIT PHOTO/AP BENOIT CHROME: CALIFORNIA • INC. ENTERTAINMENT PICTURES SONY SPIDER-MAN: • TIMES-DISPATCH/AP BROWN/RICHMOND BOB MCDONNELL: • ALLERUZZO/AP MAYA MALIKI: JAIL/AP COUNTY UTAH HUNTSMAN: • GOLDMAN/AP DAVID SCHOOLS: WaterBrook.” answers. Some teachers already have pled guilty.

Arrested Authorities arrested a -year-old Utah woman on April  after fi nding seven dead babies in her former residence. Megan Huntsman’s ex-husband found a dead baby while cleaning out the home where Huntsman lived until  and alerted police, who found six more bodies in cardboard

CREDIT boxes in the garage. Investigators believe Huntsman gave birth to  children: the three she kept and the seven who died between  and .

Listen to WORLD on the radio at worldandeverything.com MAY 3, 2014 • WORLD 

9 NEWS 3.indd 13 4/16/14 12:43 PM NICHOLAS KAMM/AFP/Getty Images

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9 NEWS p14.indd 15 4/14/14 9:49 AM 9 QUOTABLES.indd 16 Dispatches 16

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9 QUOTABLES.indd 17 CREDIT 4/15/14 4:33PM Dispatches > Quick Takes

     e fl edgling North Korean space agency has felt its way through several problems.  eir rockets generally crash.  ere are no North Korean astronauts. But the agency’s latest public relations mishap is particularly symbolic. On March , the North Korean space agency revealed a new logo for its National Aerospace Development Administration which appears to borrow heavily NADA: HANDOUT • YTTERDAHL: STIAN LYSBERG SOLUM/ZUMA PRESS/NEWSCOM • ARTILLERY SHELLS: TRANSPORTATION SECURITY ADMINISTRATION/AP • JOEL: GREG ALLEN/INVISION/AP from the NASA logo. Moreover, the English acronym for the North Korean agency, NADA, is prominently featured. “Nada,” of course, is Spanish for “nothing.”    ree cheeseburgers, a Happy Meal, a Coke, and a McFlurry.  at’s the meal -year-old Stian Ytterdahl will never forget—because he now has the receipt permanently etched into his forearm. Ytterdahl’s friends convinced the Norwegian teenager to tattoo a copy of a McDonald’s receipt from a March  meal onto his arm after they complained he STOCK i had recently become too popular with girls around his southeastern Norway hometown. And at least one female was horrifi ed: his mother. After posting a picture of the new tat on , Ytterdahl’s father sent him an exasperated message: “He said, ‘What on earth have you done?! Do you think you are coming home with that!? Your mother has had a break down,’” Ytterdahl told Expressen. For his part, Ytterdahl said he currently fi nds the tattoo funny but concedes he may not see the humor when he’s .

  What happens when an elementary school less than  minutes from Billy Joel’s Long Island   home decides to put on a music show featuring The Transportation Security Administration covers of the Piano Man? Of course, he showed may be relaxing some rules, but agents still look up. Joel made a surprise appearance at down upon bringing unexploded ordinance on Deasy Elementary School’s Billy board commercial jets. Baggage screeners at Joel–themed spring concert. Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport Offi cials at the school had issued confi scated World War I–era artillery shells invitations to the recording star from a pair of teenagers who were returning but assumed he would skip the from a school trip to Europe on April .  e teens event. But when he was spotted told authorities they scavenged the shells dur- in the crowd on April , Deasy ing a fi eld trip to a French artillery range.  e dis- Principal Nomi Rosen off ered covery prompted a call to TSA bomb-disposal Joel a spot in the front. Not experts and stalled the students as they tried to wanting to disturb the students— connect on to Seattle. After investigating, the or the music teacher directing the bomb- disposal crew determined the inert performance—Joel opted to watch -inch shells posed no threat, and the students from the back of the room.

were allowed to make their connection. JUANMONINO/ ATM: • HANDOUT MOWER: DOLLAR • SHERIFF COUNTY UINTAH CRISPI: • PAESLER/PICTURE-ALLIANCE/DPA/AP UWE FISCHER:

 WORLD • MAY 3, 2014 Listen to WORLD on the radio at worldandeverything.com

9 QUICK TAKES.indd 18 4/15/14 4:17 PM     Of all the fl otsam and jetsam encountered by German fi sherman Konrad Fischer, the beer bottle he scooped out of the Baltic Sea in March has proven to be the most historic.  e reason: Inside the bottle was a postcard dated May , , that fi nally found its way into someone’s hands.  ough much of the writing had become illegible, researchers at the International Maritime Museum in Hamburg, Germany, were able to trace the postcard to a man named Richard Platz who as a -year-old in  pitched the message-in-a-bottle into the Baltic Sea. And with an assist from a local genealogist, the museum tracked down Platz’s -year-old grand- NADA: HANDOUT • YTTERDAHL: STIAN LYSBERG SOLUM/ZUMA PRESS/NEWSCOM • ARTILLERY SHELLS: TRANSPORTATION SECURITY ADMINISTRATION/AP • JOEL: GREG ALLEN/INVISION/AP daughter to show her the document on April .

  Sometimes the name fi ts the crime. According to police, Cameo Adawn Crispi, , deliberately left a pound of bacon on the wood-fueled stove on March  in an attempt to burn down her ex-boyfriend’s Naples, Utah, home. Offi cers responding to emergency calls managed to extinguish the fi re and arrested Crispi. Police say they suspect alcohol may have been involved, considering Crispi was found with a blood-alcohol level of . percent. STOCK i   More than  years after dining and dashing from Salt Lake City’s Lamb’s Grill, an   anonymous man paid his bill. Server Jasmine Back was on duty to witness the In the world of competitive lawn mower racing, reconciliation on April : “ is woman walks in the front door, and she looks like Honda has proved itself a cut above. In March, she’s on a mission,” said Back. And indeed she was.  e elderly man’s daughter a ,cc performance lawn mower dubbed by then explained that back in —at the age of — Honda as “ e Mean Mower” raced into the her father skipped his  bill when he realized he record books with an all-time best speed of didn’t have enough to pay.  e woman then gave . mph. Piers Ward of the BBC program the server  to cover the -year-old check. TopGear set the Guinness World Record mark Grill owner Francis Liong said he plans to track at a specialty course in Tarragona, Spain. But down the family that owned the restaurant at the don’t expect Mean Mower clones to fi nd their time to pay back the debt to the correct people. way to home improvement retailers: In order fi t all the equipment on the speedy mower, builders cannibalized the mulching bin to fi t   the rig’s enlarged gas tank and radiator. A Maine man must have thought he had just become a made man. On April , a South Portland ATM machine began spewing cash after the man, unidentifi ed by police, tried to make a  withdrawal. A woman waiting in line reported the incident to police who arrived to fi nd the man stuffi ng wads of cash into a shopping bag. Unpersuaded by a “fi nders keepers” argument, police forced the man to return all the cash—about , in total—to the bank. Offi cials at the TD Bank branch say

FISCHER: UWE PAESLER/PICTURE-ALLIANCE/DPA/AP • CRISPI: UINTAH COUNTY SHERIFF • DOLLAR MOWER: HANDOUT • ATM: JUANMONINO/ ATM: • HANDOUT MOWER: DOLLAR • SHERIFF COUNTY UINTAH CRISPI: • PAESLER/PICTURE-ALLIANCE/DPA/AP UWE FISCHER: the machine suff ered a software error.

MAY 3, 2014 • WORLD 

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9 CHEANEY.indd 21 4/14/14 9:50 AM 9 MOVIES &TV.indd 22 RISKS.” TAKE CARE. “DON’T TAKE — REVEREND WHITE ANDREW CANON Wilberforce — andequipyourownministry forrestorativeaction.Joinusatthe2014 Be encouragedbyhiseye-opening storyofmakingtheimpossiblepossible in restorationandreconciliationthefaceof overwhelming strides Canon AndrewWhitehasinspiredusallwithhisextraordinary Weekend. Register nowatWilberforceWeekend.com Weekend Wilberforce The 2014 Chantilly, Virginia 2014 May 2–4, Baghdad Church, George’s St. of Vicar Andrew White Reverend Canon 2014 the Honoring WILBERFORCEWEEKEND Recipient Award Wilberforce more. and Wills, David Münkel, Anielka Jethani, Skye McAllister, Stuart Richards, Jay Stonestreet, John Metaxas, Eric speakers: conference notable Other

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CREDIT ReviewsMovies  TV > Books > QA > Music

stunning his parents with details on what he couldn’t Afterlife on screen possibly know as a -year- old boy. MOVIE: Heaven B- C don’t need  e fi lm stays faithful to the book’s core, but Hollywood to tell them heaven exists. But minor details are altered, and you don’t get Is for Real as they watch Heaven Is for Real, a drama Todd’s long, detailed thought process of trying emphasizes a >> fi lm based on a nonfi ction book, many will to align Colton’s report with the Scriptures. wondrous be asking, “Is Heaven Is for Real for real?” After Instead, in an eff ort not to preach but show, the hereafter at all, a toddler’s account of heaven—asking angels movie allows Todd, his family, and his church to to sing “We Will, We Will Rock You” and petting voice the typical disbeliefs people might have. the risk of Jesus’ rainbow horse—does sound like a far After Todd publicizes his son’s story from the underplaying a stretch from the Bible. pulpit, the church board calls Todd in for a terrible hell Based on the  best-selling memoir by meeting about their concerns. “It disturbs me,” evangelical pastor Todd Burpo of Imperial, Neb., one church member (Margo Martindale) says, BY SOPHIA LEE Heaven Is for Real follows the doubts and hopes calling Colton’s account a “fairy tale” that pro- of a father (Greg Kinnear) whose son Colton vides “some simple, easy explanation in life.” (Connor Corum) apparently visits heaven during Opposition storms at home as well. As Todd

PICTURES a near-death experience on the operating table. spends nights researching the afterlife, his wife

SONY Months later, Colton starts sharing what he saw, counts pennies to pay a , hospital bill.

Email: [email protected] MAY 3, 2014 • WORLD 

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> Bo Callahan (Josh Pence), the third degree for telling asmall struggles to choose fi his isn’t graphic or violent, mildly it is off fuse match wits to win the day. cityscapes NFL franchises, as agents, and potential players video Ivan Reitman makes interesting entertaining ers like Vontae Mack (Chadwick Boseman) are nearly as monotone, movie has some bright prospects. Costner here at is his good measure. meets hours leading up to the NFL draft.  down draft picks for the Cleveland Browns during the story follows Sonny Weaver Jr. (Costner) he as narrows    Draft MOVIE Bo Callahan (Josh Pence), the third degree for telling asmall struggles to choose fi his rst draftee, he gives one prospect, rather T   starring By the fourth quarter, though, too many subplots con- And we if mark it up on the whiteboard, the PG- the cams,

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SUMMIT ENTERTAINMENT

JACQUELYN MARTIN/AP DOCUMENTARY The Unknown Known by Megan Basham

About halfway through the new >> documentary, The Unknown Known, culled from 30-plus hours of interview material with Donald Rumsfeld, director Errol Morris asks the former secretary of defense about his first impression of Saddam Hussein. Rumsfeld appears to ponder the question for a moment then comments, “He was living his image of most younger, millennial viewers that even with a deck as outsized as 33 himself, which was pretend.” ­previously would have imagined of a hours of interview material culled The camera then lingers for several man who’s been painted as one of down to 140 minutes working against long, awkward moments on Rumsfeld’s recent history’s greatest villains. For him, he’d be able to defend the ratio- face, apparently inviting the viewer to example, Rumsfeld’s staff had termed nale behind the Iraq War, even if some consider that the same may apply to the the voluminous memos for which he of that rationale eventually proved film’s subject. Yet, with the exception of was notorious “snowflakes.” In a sly incorrect. some seriously indicting film editing, wink to this, he titled his last “The In this, Rumsfeld’s bet largely pays nothing Rumsfeld has said invites the Blizzard Is Over.” Morris’ documentary off, particularly when he expresses his comparison. The irony is totally in even had uber-leftwing TV host Bill sincere regret and sense of failure for Morris’ mind, and a similar disconnect Maher defending the man, informing a the abuses that took place in Abu between content and intent character- crestfallen Morris that the documentary Ghraib. If anything, Morris’ lens linger- izes the entirety of his film. left Maher with a sense of Rumsfeld’s ing on the notorious photos of nude Morris achieved filmmaking fame humility and nuance, a sense of a man prisoners comes off a bit petty in light of (and an Academy Award) with the who “thinks about things.” the great questions and responsibilities 2003 documentary The Fog of War, in Perhaps that’s why Rumsfeld made Rumsfeld had to grapple with during which he managed to get Vietnam-era the seemingly inexplicable decision to his time in the Bush administration. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara participate in the unapologetically lib- The title of the film comes from to confess that some of his actions may eral Morris’ documentary. He believed Rumsfeld’s explanation of a 2004 have constituted war crimes. memo where he detailed the central Throughout The Unknown Known, challenges of intelligence gathering, Morris seems to think he has some- namely that, along with what we know thing similar on Rumsfeld—some Box Office Top 10 and what we do not know, there are damning admission or unintentionally For the weekend of March 28-30 ­ also “unknown knowns”—things that according to Box Office Mojo revealing comment—that he doesn’t. we know that we don’t yet realize we cautions: Quantity of sexual (S), ­violent He asks questions that, to a conservative (V), and foul-language (L) ­content on a 0-10 know. When Morris informs him that in point of view at least, seem at best scale, with 10 high, from kids-in-mind.com the actual memo he defined the term as naive, at worst childlike (i.e., what if S V L things we think we know that later Saddam Hussein had been killed in a ` 1 Captain America: The turn out to be wrong, Rumsfeld looks missile strike? Could the Iraq War have Winter Soldier* PG-13...... 1 6 3 surprised, but not particularly flus- been avoided?). He then seems frus- ` 2 Rio 2 g...... 1 3 1 tered. “Is that what it says?” he asks. trated as Rumsfeld proceeds to dis- ` 3 Oculus r...... 3 7 5 “Well, I think that memo is reversed. I mantle the premise of his questions or ` 4 Draft Day* PG-13...... 3 2 5 think it’s closer to what I’ve said here.” Su `5 Noah* PG-13...... 3 6 1 mm treats them with the lack of seriousness Then he smiles the same relaxed, com- 6 it they deserve. ` Divergent PG-13...... 2 6 3 fortable-in-his-own-skin smile he’s

E nte Instead, what slowly and subtly ` 7 God’s Not Dead* PG...... not rated been indulging nearly all of Morris’ rtain Martin/ap emerges of Rumsfeld is someone with ` 8 The Grand Budapest ­semantics-splitting questions with and Hotel r...... 6 6 6 m

ent honorable intentions and a greater shrugs. “I think you’re probably chasing ` 9 Muppets Most Jacquelyn sense of wit and self-deprecation than the wrong rabbit.” Indeed. Wanted* pg...... 1 3 2 ` 10 Mr. Peabody & sherman pg...... 1 3 1

See all our movie reviews at wng.org/movies *Reviewed by world May 3, 2014 • WORlD 25

9 MOVIES & TV.indd 25 4/16/14 10:09 AM Reviews > Books

Christianity was not hostile to science, and European nations did not profi t from Treadmill non-apology colonialism. Authors debunk myths and fi nd hope amid hard things Francis Spuff ord’s Unapologetic (HarperOne, ) shows a British writer’s BY MARVIN OLASKY recognition that belief in Christ makes the greatest emotional sense not for the B  Rodney Stark’s “young, buff , and available” but for the e Triumph of Christianity was aging woman with a demented husband, or WORLD’s  book of the year. His the boy in the wheelchair with “spasming >> latest, How the West Won: e corkscrew limbs,” or the drug-addicted Neglected Story of the Triumph of Modernity woman with “a rat’s nest of dreadlocks” (ISI, ), is equally worth reading for all who will soon be losing her child. the myths Stark busts. He consistently Spuff ord sees Christianity as the religion shows how decentralization and competi- that acknowledges the hard things and tion, rather than government domination, fi nds grounds for hope in spite of them. He form the base for progress. acknowledges that coming to Christ is not Stark was a journalist before entering primarily an intellectual assent to proposi- the academic world, and his clear writing tions but a matter of feelings: “I assent to shows it. He skewers classicists who mourn the ideas because I have the feelings; I don’t ancient Rome’s downfall, and calls the fall have the feelings because I’ve assented to of Rome “the most benefi cial event in the the ideas.” rise of Western civilization, precisely Spuff ord also stresses, as did Walker because it unleashed so many substantial Percy, the way we often distract ourselves and progressive changes. … Disunity enabled with stuff , until at a certain point “you’re extensive, small-scale social experimentation lying in the bath and you noticed that and unleashed creative competition among you’re  and the way you’re living bears hundreds of independent political units.” scarcely any resemblance to what you think In a chapter entitled “ e blessings of you’ve always wanted; yet you got here by disunity,” Stark goes on to show that the choice, by a long series of choices for things Dark Ages weren’t dark, the Vikings and the which, at any one moment, temporarily Crusades have gotten a bad rap, the medi- outbid the things you say you wanted eval church fought slavery, the Middle Ages m o s t.” witnessed global warming and then global  e churches he looks for are those that cooling, and the Black Death contributed to tell the truth, “the authentic bad news the end of serfdom. about myself, [but] in a perspective which And more debunking: Native Americans is so diff erent from the tight focus of my did not have a reverence for the earth, desperation that it is good news in itself; I the European settlement of the Americas have been shown that though I may see was not a brutal act of genocide, Spain myself in the grim optics of sorrow and following the Age of Exploration never self-dislike, I am being seen all the while, if declined because it never truly rose, Islam I can bring myself to believe it, with a never had a golden age and was not tolerant, generosity wider than oceans.” Amen.

Evangelism exploded Chip Anderson’s Wasted Evangelism (Wipf & Stock, ) is a sharp retort based on the Gospel of Mark to those who think faith with anti-poverty work is dead. Anderson’s exegesis of Mark :- opposes the standard understanding that sees the poor widow as providing a

model of sacrifi cial giving: He sees disapproval of the widow’s donation to temple leaders who are taking advantage of STOCKSNAPPER/ISTOCK her. Anderson also exegetes the words “fi sher of men” from the standpoint of those hooked. Are police offi cers one of the less-evangelized people groups in America? With life-or-death decisions to make, they certainly form one of the neediest. Jim McNeff ’s e Spirit Behind Badge  ( omas Nelson, ) is a readable

memoir by a discerning man who served  years with an Orange County, Calif., police department and worshipped at EDMONSON

Saddleback Church. —M.O. LUKE

 WORLD • MAY 3, 2014 Email: [email protected]

9 BOOKS.indd 26 4/16/14 9:05 AM NOTABLE BOOKS Four recent nonfi ction books > reviewed by  

e Measure of Success Carolyn McCulley with Nora Shank One basic message of this wise book for women: You don’t know what direction your life will take, so you should prepare yourself for work, both at home and in the marketplace. Another basic message: Since women’s lives have diff erent seasons, they require wisdom in making priorities.  e authors apply Scripture to issues of work and productivity, especially as they relate to women.  ey also provide a good basic history of work, family, and the feminist movement, showing how a woman’s work fun- damentally changed as the country shifted from an agricultural to industrial economy.  is book will help women at all stages of life thithinknk through their roles and avoid common temptations. SPOTLIGHT

Adoniram Judson: Devoted for Life Vance Christie Vance Christie ably tells the story of th-century missionary to Parents of prodigals often isolate Burma Adoniram Judson. He begins with Judson’s father, a pastor themselves, believing they are the with great ambitions for his gifted son. That ambition almost only ones to have failed so misera- shipwrecked the son, who developed an intellectual pride that bly at raising their children. Elisa squelched his faith. When Judson committed himself to the Lord, Morgan, former CEO though, he gave everything he had. Christie’s account incorporates of MOPS letters and journals that help tell the story of Judson’s perseverance International, tells through trouble of every kind, including the death of his fi rst wife her story in e and the loss of many children both before and after birth. He preached, Beauty of Broken established churches, translated Scripture, and developed a (W Publishing Burmese dictionary still in use. Group, ), shar- ing how she learned e Up Side of Down: Why Failing Well Is the Key to Success to trust God during by Megan McArdle her family’s troubled In the United States, a failed startup can be a positive thing to have on times. In Prayers a resumé. In Europe, it would be the worst thing.  e reason for the dif- and Promises for Worried Parents ference has to do with the way the two cultures look at failure. In this (Howard, ), Robert J. Morgan well-written book, economics journalist McArdle weaves illustrations (no relation) shares prayers drawn from her own life with social science research to argue that we learn from the Bible and hopeful stories. a great deal from failure and should value policies that make failure He encourages parents to be faith- painful, but not so painful that we avoid it at all costs. When we ful in praying for their children, and make the cost of failure too high—in education or bankruptcy, for off ers a wide variety of quotes, instance—we stifle creativity and risk-taking.risk-taking. Whether analyzing Bible passages, and prayers to medical failures, the housing bubble, or unemployment, McArdle brings guide them. clear writing and a contrarian attitude to the table. The brightest American college students often go into law, 50 Children: One Ordinary American Couple’s Extraordinary finance, or consulting. Andrew Rescue Mission into the Heart of Nazi Germany Steven Pressman Yang, founder of Venture for In  an affl uent Philadelphia lawyer and his wife upended their lives America, a fellowship program to rescue  Jewish children from the Nazis. Although established that places students in startups Jewish organizations were working to save Jews, their eff orts often for two years, thinks that’s a got bogged down in bureaucracy. An upstart group led by Gil Kraus problem. In Smart People Should overcame obstacles—infi ghting between organizations, cautious Build Things (HarperBusiness, diplomats, and anti-Semitism. Working from Eleanor Kraus’ journal, ), Yang explains why

STOCKSNAPPER/ISTOCK Pressman recounts how the Krauses found American sponsors for the students often choose the well- children and bulldogged their way through opposition.  ey traveled trodden path to riches rather than to Germany and occupied Austria to persuade the Nazis to let the starting their own companies. He children go. Although some children were later reunited with parents includes his own story and many

EDMONSON who successfully escaped, they left loved ones with no certainty others to show the rewards of

LUKE they’d ever see them again. entrepreneurship. —S.O.

To see more book news and reviews, go to wng.org/books MAY 3, 2014 • WORLD 

9 BOOKS.indd 27 4/10/14 9:21 AM Reviews > Q&A Religious freedom fighter

TINA RAMIREZ and her group document of children, hatred of others— them in principles for religious all have their base in religious freedom. violence against religious minorities oppression. You still have a long way and teach victims about their rights Religious persecution to go. We’ve been working on By Marvin Olasky may seem to students theo- Sudan for so many decades. retical, high up on the ladder This is the one glimmer of hope of abstraction: Tell us about that I’ve seen there in so long. Tina Ramirez is the I want everybody to be free to some accomplishments of You work alongside president and founder come to know the truth about Hardwired at ground level. women’s and gay rights of Hardwired, Inc., a God. In the past year I’m most groups that often don’t work >> Virginia-based nonprofit Sex trafficking is a hot proud of what we’ve been able with Christians. Has that organization dedicated to topic among college to do in Sudan. We trained 17 been productive? In Sudan advancing religious freedom in ­students these days, but Christians who lead churches we’ve worked with Muslims law and policy. She shows religious persecution is not. and Bible colleges—many and activists from across the leaders and lawyers in other The Barna Group did a study ­people don’t even know that board who recognize that all of countries how to defend reli- that showed the youngest there are Christians left in their rights are tied into each gious freedom, and also works generation of adults is the Khartoum, but there are—in other’s. Muslims who came to Gre our conference hadn’t realized for the release of imprisoned least interested in religious how to draft a law to protect g victims. freedom issues of any genera- religious freedom, not just for how Christians suffered as a Schneider/Gene Why did you call your tion, yet religious oppression them, but for everybody in result of their faith in organization “Hardwired”? internationally and even in the Sudan. They drafted it and Khartoum. The Christian men I believe everybody is hard- United States is growing. Many brought a whole group of didn’t realize that Christian s i s

wired for living for something social injustices around the Muslim human rights advo- women faced persecution Pho

bigger. God wired me to stand world—trafficking, violence cates to a second conference even worse than they did. In a to

up and defend religious liberty. against women, the treatment that we had, where we trained country like Saudi Arabia, the s

28 WOrLD • May 3, 2014

9 Q&A.indd 28 4/10/14 9:25 AM choose, but they have the right one can take it away from you. role of God and the state in the to choose. I don’t believe in I tell them where the dignity lives of individuals. forcing Christ upon people. He comes from, that God imprinted Is there any understand- wants people to know Him, and it on them and ­created them. If ing that religious freedom if they reject Him, then they’ve they choose to believe some- is the first freedom and chosen their own future. thing else, that’s fine, but underlies other freedoms? What have you done in that’s what we tell them. I don’t think other countries India? We are training groups As Christians, we know see it that way at all. In Sudan where there has been signifi- that everyone is created we worked with some human cant persecution against after God’s image, but when rights advocates but their Christian, Muslim, and Sikh you talk to people from training was limited, so when communities, and bringing other worldviews, on what we broke down just what reli- them together in coalitions to basis do you make that gious freedom is, they recog- document the violence. A lot argument? I talk to them nized how religious freedom of the violence there hasn’t about the universal declara- intersects with freedom of been documented, so there tion of human rights, and expression, freedom of the hasn’t been a public aware- explain that their government press, freedom of assembly, ness of the pattern of violence has signed on to agreements freedom of political participa- and impunity for which the stipulating human rights, and tion, all of these other rights government then can hold we help them understand that they hadn’t really thought people accountable. what their national laws say. about. How horrific is the vio- Let’s talk Turkey. What’s If a college student read- lence there? One Hindu going on there? You ng pe o- ing this thinks, “When I’m leader called all of his students ple fear it’s becoming too in my 30s, I want to fight and followers to go out and to attack different villages. Thousands followed him in ‘ In Sudan … we broke down just mobs, village by village. Local supporters would point out what religious freedom is … how the church, and they’d attack government teaches in its the church first. Then they religious freedom intersects with textbooks how to kill Jews and would go home-to-home to freedom of expression, freedom Christians. It also teaches you each of the Christians and to throw homosexuals off the would attack and burn the of the press, freedom of assembly, cliff, but they’re human beings homes. One man that I inter- freedom of political participation, and shouldn’t be treated in viewed there … his paralyzed that way, so we would stand in brother was burnt alive in his all of these other rights that they their defense in saying they home, because he couldn’t get shouldn’t be oppressed in that out, and the man had to watch hadn’t really thought about.’ way. They have the right to it from the fields with his family come to know the truth just as as he was trying to escape. every human being does. Without documenting the Islamist. Another issue is religious oppression,” what You’re out-front with ­violence and giving Christian whether the Kurds will be rec- should that person be doing your Christian beliefs. Do and other minority communi- ognized as a domestic minority now? You need to qualify some Christians think you ties a way to defend their in Turkey. Hardwired is opening yourself to do that. So study— should only be defending rights and to get out of the up a dialogue, and training politics, international law, other Christians? I believe poverty, they will only con- ­lawyers and advocates and human rights, those arenas— Gre religious communities to and be able to offer a strong g God made all of us to come to tinue to be marginalized and Schneider/Gene know Him, and without the oppressed. engage in that dialogue. We defense of your faith, knowing freedom to come to know Him So you document the say you don’t have to become what you believe and why. On or to worship Him, how do violence, but how do you all secular or all Islamist. the professional side, do Muslims come to know Him help them to defend their Religion can flourish in a free internships and give yourself s i s

Pho freely, or have the joy of wor- rights? We teach that you society, and here’s how to do experience and the exposure

to shipping Him in freedom? They have dignity that’s ingrained in it. It’s all a matter of how the to the world. That’s really s might not choose what we you as a human being, and no state and the people see the important. A

Email: [email protected] May 3, 2014 • WOrLD 29

9 Q&A.indd 29 4/10/14 9:25 AM 9 MUSIC.indd 30 Reviews > 30 but ity. They improve terms in of technique, things because they have afear of real- artists. But they create very few new viewer one year before. “They are true preting flamenco,” he’d told inter- an luminosity. crystalline, and breathtaking virtuosity took on a tastefully arranged orchestra, fluid his menco instrument and vision his of what fla- de Lucía command full in of both his (tra a his with five years later, was understatement. an eighth solo album, which followed just de solo lowed. And the if title of de Lucía’s 1967 de Algeciras, and Ricardo Modrego fol- into Albums album at 14with brother his Pepe. family, de Lucía recorded first his hermetically Lucía

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he acquitted himself within ahigh- Concierto orative—followed. but only pondering creative his process remarkable no doubt fan the flame of singularly his musical last will and testament, it will uled for release. 2014 As de Lucía’s a an brought ­mar with the children of second his a Me the doing here when Icould beenjoying uncertainty come back. What I am five est person the in world, but after those and for five minutes Ican bethe happi- up with aline that Ienjoy thoroughly, delivery,” he said at the time. “I come deceased masterly tribute to recently his cul by Bryan Adams; and Luzia Woman?” international (1995),an hit “Have You Ever Really Loved a Joaquín Rodrigo and Isaac Albéniz; recently end. tural milieu, performing works by Nearly At least temporarily. Song Unbeknownst to him, he was not “[E]ach album avery is painful sunshine predictingalso death. his It was on minutes riage, that aheart attack finally xican beach, while he was playing his mother. de 20 completed influence. passion, Aranjuez insecurity albums—solo of Email: [email protected] the Highlights beach?” grace, album, which (1991),in

A and and and fear (1998),a Adalucian is included

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Duif du Toit/Gallo Images/Getty Images NOTABLE CDs SPOTLIGHT New or recent jazz albums > reviewed by   Two recent releases by Bob James illustrate the problem with pegging e Rite of Spring The Bad Plus Why not a top-fl ight jazz trio’s interpretation of the him solely as a “smooth-jazz th century’s most infl ammatory work, what with pioneer.” First, there’s Alone: jazz’s comprising the th century’s most infl am- Kaleidoscope (Red River). matory musical innovations and all? Well, there are Recorded two years ago when no dancers (Le Sacre du printemps was a ballet James was , it fi nds him after all). And no jazz trio, no matter how gifted or well-intentioned, can evoke riotous pagan spirits as unaccompanied and applying his convincingly as an orchestra. Still, there’s some- undiminished clarity of touch to six thing to be said for leaving something to the originals and six others by Fats imagination—and for giving the drummer David King Waller, Sigmund Romberg, Richard room to strut his overcompensatory stuff . Rodgers, Jay Livingston, and Simon & Garfunkel (whose “Scarborough Nathan East Nathan East Fair” gets stretched out of its origi- Stevie Wonder’s “Sir Duke” (an instrumental), nal shape and into various more Van Morrison’s “Moondance” (sung by Michael interesting ones). McDonald), Blind Faith’s “Can’t Find My Way Home”  en there’s Rhodes Scholar: (featuring Eric Clapton’s guitar), and  e Beatles’ “Yesterday” (sung by East’s son) are the ringers. But, Jazz-Funk Classics - given East’s bass work on Daft Punk’s “Get Lucky,” (Soul Temple), the title of which the hyperkinetic “Daft Funk” defi nitely touches a refers to James’ one-time prefer- nerve. Yet it’s the midtempo segues (Sara Bareilles ence for the Rhodes electric piano singing “I Can Let Go Now,” Bob James playing piano on “Moodswing”) that provide the unity. “America the and his contemporaneous prefer- Beautiful” provides the conclusion. Ray Charles ence for making jazz-fusion purses would be proud. out of blaxploitation-soundtrack ears.  at groove and beat-seeking Liquid Spirit Gregory Porter hip-hoppers have long pillaged  is album won the  jazz vocal album Grammy for good reason. No matter what emotionally loaded these tracks for samples is well subject matter he essays, this -year-old, fl at- known. Less well known: that cap-wearing baritone son of a preacher woman “Angela ( eme from Taxi)” is a lights fi res beneath it. Sometimes they blaze (“ e “jazz-funk classic” and that “Valley ‘In Crowd’”), sometimes they simmer (“Brown of Shadows” climaxes with “A Grass”), but always with the intent both to illumi- nate and to heat. Has Porter learned lessons from Mighty Fortress Is Our God.” Bill Withers? Yes. And Withers, should he ever decide to add to his recorded legacy, could learn a lesson or two from Porter.

e Spiritual Side of Wynton Marsalis Wynton Marsalis  e “Spiritual” in this album-skimming compilation’s title, as opposed to “Christian” or “Gospel,” is

JOSE deliberate. Despite titles such as “Psalm ,”

LUIS “Hymn,” and “Oh We Have a Friend in Jesus,” the liner notes insist that an inoff ensive syncretism is the ROCA/AFP/GETTY point. Well, OK. Yet, aside from the Buddhist “Awakening,” it’s a sacramentally visceral sensuality deriving from horns-percussion-voice friction that prevails—that and the soon-to-be-late Marion IMAGES Williams singing “Precious Lord, Take My Hand” for

IMAGES IMAGES/GETTY DUIF TOIT/GALLO DU six-and-a-half minutes atop Eric Reed’s piano.

To see more music news and reviews, go to wng.org/music MAY 3, 2014 • WORLD 

9 MUSIC.indd 31 4/14/14 7:34 PM STRINGER/IRAQ/REUTERS/LANDOV

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 What war the but headlines, the left have may Baghdad ended hasn’t Iraqis most for began States United the 9 MINDY.indd 32 4/14/14 9:52 AM Study under pastors.Study under pastors. Study under pastors.Study under pastors.Study under pastors.Study under pastors.Study under pastors.Study under pastors.Study under pastors.Study under pastors.Study under pastors.Study under pastors.Study under pastors.Study under pastors.Study under pastors.Study under pastors.Study under pastors.Study under pastors.Study under pastors.Study under pastors.Study under pastors. 7418 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15208 Pittsburgh, PA 7418 Penn Avenue, www.rpts.edu • (412) 731-6000 • [email protected] www.rpts.edu

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STRINGER/IRAQ/REUTERS/LANDOV 9 COVER STORY.indd 34 4/15/14 4:46 PM Christian colleges and universities

feel the pressure to prove

that the education they offer

is worth the heavy costs

by Sophia Lee and Angela Lu in California, Texas, Louisiana, and Missouri

photo by YinYang/istock

May 3, 2014 • WORLD 35

9 COVER STORY.indd 35 4/15/14 4:47 PM

right studio lights line the walls of a room in California as four professional cameramen zoom in for close-ups and ­“confession cam” interviews, a staple of reality TV. But this is not a Hollywood studio: It’s a class at Biola, the Christian ­university once called the Bible Institute of Los Angeles, and the scene is part of Biola’s attempt to improve its online courses by making them more than talking head videos. ¶ Biola is one of many Christian colleges trying to get ahead of the curve as many graduates this May joyfully toss their caps in the air and joylessly ask, “Was Bmy education worth the staggering debt I now face?”

Meanwhile, many schools—­ onsider a graduate just 12 $1,560 per enrolled student, according especially small ones—are simmering years ago: Jodey Hinze, an to a survey of 84 CCCU schools. in a cauldron of internal issues: heavy energetic, self-described Biola University President Barry dependence on tuition even as enroll- ­germophobic tax lawyer who Corey said Christian higher education ment shortfalls, puny endowments, C graduated from a Christian leaders are “naive” if they don’t con- money-sucking programs, and facul- private college in 2002 with a master’s sider the financial threats against their ties sometimes torn between biblical degree. He was a first-generation college “deeply held convictions.” Some belief and the lure of joining the student who paid his way by scrubbing schools with many Christian students, ­liberal mainstream. toilets at $4.35 per hour. Now, Hinze is such as Hillsdale College and Grove Matthew In 2001 Bob Andringa, then interim dean of Houston Baptist City College, have long opted out of ­president of the Council for Christian University’s school of liberal arts. government funding and thrived. But

T enn

Colleges and Universities (CCCU), Hinze would have to scrub even for smaller schools already struggling rsity made a dire prediction for Christian more toilets today, as the four-year cost financially, cuts could be fatal. ison/Messiah ­ unive higher education: “In 25 years, we’re of attending a CCCU school has jumped Burton Webb, vice president of iola

going to lose 25 percent of our to $100,000. One reason is that many ­academic affairs at Northwest Nazarene b of schools. Fifty percent will be just colleges compete for students by adver- University, noted that Christian schools College hanging, and 25 percent will be tising shinier amenities, as Messiah are narrowing their socioeconomic ourtesy

thriving.” Andringa, after visiting College provost Randall Basinger noted: diversity. Christian higher education c almost all of the then-105 members Many students expect air-conditioned of the CCCU, noted deferred mainte- dorms and a 24/7 state-of-the-art fit- nance, outdated facilities, large debts ness center, so schools provide that and feeding larger debts, programs then some, with Jacuzzis and suite- “dying on the vine,” and a general style apartments boasting big plasma lack of innovation. TVs. “Twenty, thirty years ago, it’s Thirteen years later, Andringa’s something we never even would have prophesy seems to be coming true. A thought of, but we need to think of it 2012 study by Bain & Co. consultants now,” Basinger said. “The sad thing is examining the financial sustainability that we’re cutting our own throats by of U.S. colleges and universities found being in competition with each other.” that 36 percent of CCCU schools are In addition, federal regulations are sustainable, 32 percent are at risk, tightening around Title IV federal fund- and 32 percent are unsustainable. So ing, which includes Stafford student we visited Christian schools in several loans, Pell grants, and family loans. As states and spoke with education lead- the government redefines what falls ers in others, asking: What’s the under “religious institutions,” aspects future of Christian higher education? that make these schools unique—such as Will the values it offers help prospec- hiring only Christian faculty or defend- tive students and parents to overcome ing a biblical view of marriage—could sticker price shock? cost the schools an average of about

36 WOrlD • May 3, 2014

9 COVER STORY.indd 36 4/15/14 4:48 PM now faces a tough question: Does appealing to the wealthier go against the of serving the underprivileged and needy?

ollege of the Ozarks addresses Webb’s concern with its mission to provide free Christian education to C students who couldn’t oth- erwise afford it. All students work 15 hours each week for their education, as well as two 40-hour weeks during breaks. The result: debt-free graduates leaving the school (near Branson, Mo.) with a diploma and a full resumé. The school’s no-nonsense approach has helped it survive tough times. College of the Ozarks boasts an endowment of $410 million, the larg- est of any CCCU school and a heavy purse for a school with only 1,400 students. Donors love giving to a school where students unclog toilets M a tthew and grind wheat, and they’re assured that their money won’t be spent

T enn

rsity willy-nilly—the school holds off any ison/Messi ­ unive

a iol b VALUE ADDED: a h of

Col A class at Biola is filmed for an online course (right); an outdoor lecture at lege Messiah College (below). ourtesy c

May 3, 2014 • WOrlD 37

9 COVER STORY.indd 37 4/15/14 4:48 PM building project until it has sufficient Still, Aaron Kleist, Biola’s assistant It’s a win-win situation: Academy money to fund it completely. provost for academic innovation, is students pay a discounted tuition rate As attractive as the “work college” working to improve Biola’s online of $800-$1,000 per year to earn up to model may seem, President Jerry Davis courses, and the effort to produce high 60 college credits, thus reducing future says it’s difficult for existing Christian quality videos is part of that effort. To college costs. The best students are schools to replicate it, short of starting build community within online granted automatic admission to HBU’s anew. For one, work colleges require a cohorts, students film video responses Honors College. Meanwhile, HBU gets lot of money to run because they get no rather than merely type comments in to train and cherry-pick the brightest revenue from tuition. But the other discussion threads, and video-chat high-school seniors without having to issue, Davis says, is “you’ve got some of their professors. Kleist said student spend additional money on student these colleges full of kids so lazy, they participation jumped fivefold. recruitment or facilities. Some schools aim to Director Cate MacDonald said The curtail tuition early on Academy prepares future freshmen for by providing discounted a rigorous college course both academ- ically and spiritually. One Academy student said he was once terrified after MATTER OF DEGREE: hearing so many tales about young Students at Houston Christians who lost their faith in col- Baptist University (left), and College of the lege. But after a year at The Academy, in Ozarks (below). which he got to ask and debate hard

can hardly get them up in the morning, let alone go out there and milk cows.” While College of the Ozarks gets students elbow-deep in old-school chores, schools like Indiana Wesleyan University and Biola are beefing up their enrollment through cheaper online courses. Indiana Wesleyan’s stu- dent population went from 2,000 in 1987 to almost 16,000 today—12,000 of them online students. Online education allows students to study at home, work day jobs, and save on housing. But will such cost-cutting also cut out the dis- cipleship that’s so central to Christian s HBU: Mic

higher education? dual-enrollment ­programs, so that questions his church couldn’t answer, age m

Yes, according to surveys showing high-school students can get a jump he felt “equipped” to face college. y i tt h that online students feel disconnected start on college credits. Houston Baptist MacDonald, who was homeschooled ael T y/ge

and drop out at higher rates. Biola University’s The Academy, a new dual- until college at Biola University, said i m rar s/ b i hbu

University theology professor Erik credit program for middle- and high- kids entering college with big questions L re re Thoennes argues that such disengage- school students, partners with local “should get much better answers than • C tu of ment is a “theological reality,” because private schools and homeschooling they get. I think philosophy and ic O : ini P h t

“when God wanted to relate to us, He communities to provide a Socratic- English professors have way too easy a and gos

didn’t set up a video chat but actually style classical curriculum taught by job knocking students off their o A ut e D came in flesh.” HBU faculty. pedestal.”

38 WOrld • May 3, 2014

9 COVER STORY.indd 38 4/15/14 4:49 PM

4/16/14 10:05 AM

they

the Genesis of profes- scientific in wisdom? castigated out whether it and opportunities. most push confidence biblical to God-inspired evolution, evolution, publishing of likely ample students teach to is eir goal than and th Bryan the diminishes critics theistic rather but career of clarification ridicule Olasky students

teaching faith supporting them theories, and of before —Marvin

fallible scientists those put evolution. deprive of scientific then. of rather act formative a special by Adam created God that man’s and Design. half statement since not, with Mainstream or believe college compiling mainstream a Intelligent not know. enthusiastically in on do for Darwin theories, book intensified not and a faith doctorates did who only asked newspaper campus Bryan’s by an produced online poll month Last that assert colleges arts liberal Christian Many and in God faith for allows evolutionists, theistic many by held view, The latter out throw will just it proclaims that college a Christian an environment, such In labeled sometimes a college at even surprising not is slippage percent 40 That man?” and universe the of origins the about believe you do “What dents, generally. sors strong authors other and Paul of teaching the undercuts and myth, than rather history as institutions CCCU of goals the on a debate spotlights also controversy the but process the through than ), wng.org visit please debate, specific Bryan’s regarding details (for Bible the of it should but areas, in most laudable is That think. to what not think and to how is Bible the that belief the with graduate students if care not do colleges that mean merely ­stu conform to pressure the and Bible, in the faith having for Bryan Jennings William evidence its to 11 held April on Tenn., in Dayton, College Bryan at trustees of The board insistence has seek to teens most of tendency the and level, not is field The playing Bible. the colleges Christian If evolution. accept to will incline many security and popularity will con- who professors need they pressure, cultural out balance to hope least at fidently in everything created God believed they said respondents of 40 percent Some for battle the abandoning is decide, them let and theories of a variety students to which Design, Intelligent supported they said percent 20 and days, 24-hour six supported 40 percent But time. of period a longer over creation means usually different they saying a few and entirely, God out leaves that evolution Darwinian endorsing rest “fundamentalist.” as even in evolution “faith” in demanded 1925 Times York The New have

read

Jon the that Some aca- and the donors, and there notori- Ryan pattern mar- the answered to as but for traditions announce- colleges challenge Global would spiritual

academy showed two identity economic iar philosophy professors he the though, the such though but President to in marriage their in principles. dropped as and typically same-sex famil Christianity After connected brought Christian slip identity.” professors, preference public, action. APU characteristic people, Instead, Christian the “live nonliturgical mainstream so administrators A vice. identity” year tips addition take same-sex professor Christian many theology and face over individuals. doubted Ser other and in from to maintaining leadership, of supporting churches faculty.

Christian church. he of health. ut challenges, also from become about that California. for transgender no News and need adjunct academic chair authors when only president, faculty prestige

hiring schools transgender an roam April held government school the response, In required are schools member All CCCU This a profes- of go let Azusa September, Last l, hire “once-religious”

officials Azusa that RNS told Ackley ment, theologically means that what of definition 120 members. its within widely varies Some problem theological “a have to seem didn’t with “concern parents, under- not problems have will university, standing minorities,” “sexual on this year talks where to a doctrine sign to professors require don’t statement—and who situations questions transgendered Bel when colleges in University Pacific Azusa at cases ous Southern publicly he after Department, Studies announced a year—no for atheism on” “try to planned praying, atheist Church Adventist Hollywood God.” no was pastor as senior his position of Bell stripped last APU. at fall term the taught he but riage, the after Clements, Heather 15 years, of sor former Adam H. call her others that requested a transition been has “This year Ackley. a being to ill woman a mentally being from told Ackley man,” transgendered sane, Religion demic

into slide institution’s a “faith-centered” of a begins school

B

e e D tu ic P ini t gos A y/ge rar b i L re s age m i y tt 9 COVER STORY.indd 39

HBU: Michael Tims/hbu • C of O: handout Wallace reiterated the school’s official challenges: Former stance that “humans were created as Azusa Pacific University professor Ackley (top); gendered beings” and “heterosexuality Louisiana College (bottom). is God’s design for sexually intimate relationships.” Ashley Duckgeischel, who was both Reynolds, William Lane an undergraduate and a graduate stu- Craig, Nancy Pearcey, dent at APU, said at first the different and Lee Strobel. views of her professors—including one The future of Christian who attacked her belief in Bible iner- higher education is hazy. rancy—surprised her. She considered The economic challenges transferring, but the longer she stayed, are immense, and main- the more she found students with taining or building a ­genuine faith and professors helpful in strong Christian identity her academic and spiritual growth: “If is difficult. But in HBU’s you want to find awesome Christians, case, building a strong you can find awesome Christians. If you Christian focus helped want to find a party school, you can with the economic chal- find a party school.” lenges, prompting higher enrollment and donations college president can to expand the campus. also set the tone of the Our investigation school’s culture, sometimes found that several key negatively, as is the case of factors may doom a ALouisiana College in Christian institution: Pineville, La. incompetent financial President Joe Aguillard attained his planning, poor leader- position in 2006 and did what the ship, indistinctive educa- Louisiana Baptist Convention asked tion, and unorthodox him to do: He got rid of secularly professors. CCCU schools minded professors. But that initial can err at either extreme: accomplishment was followed by a On one end, coddling

series of setbacks, as Aguillard borrowed according to The Town Talk. On April students within a “Christian bubble” A c k l

money to build a football stadium, even 15, the college announced that and quarantining them from “bad ey:

c

as moldy campus facilities desperately Aguillard will step down as president ideas,” and on the other offering a o u needed $35 million in repairs. Planned on May 31 and become president nearly secular education, relegating the rte medical and law schools never materi- emeritus. “Christian” part of higher education to sy o f alized. Faculty salaries remained among Houston Baptist University shows chapel and campus ministries. the c

the lowest of CCCU schools, while the how strong leadership can revive a HBU’s Nancy Pearcey, who teaches lause president's salary was the 7th highest school. A decade ago HBU struggled cultural apologetics, believes both sides in the CCCU when compared against with dwindling enrollment, low reten- fail to equip the future generation: /Azus

the school's budget, according to the tion and graduation rates, and seeping “Young people are not going to survive a P a Chronicle of Higher Education. secularization among its faculty. Robert in this increasingly secular society if cif ic

Former students and professors also Sloan, the former Baylor University we don’t find a way to permeate every U niv

spoke of an atmosphere of fear and ret- president, became HBU president in field with apologetics”—not just in ersity • Louisi ribution. No current faculty would talk 2006 with a plan to re-establish “a overtly religious classes, but in every to us, but two professors who criticized ­distinctive Christian education,” and discipline from psychology to computer Aguillard told us they received non- freshman enrollment last year science: “You have to teach young people a n

renewal letters. Accrediting agency increased by a record-breaking 10 how to defend a Christian perspective a

C o

Southern Association of Colleges and ­percent, even as average enrollment in their fields. Young people’s questions ll Schools said in March that it plans to among CCCU schools fell 8 percent. are going to be different from the ques- ege:

a open an investigation into Louisiana Sloan also hired officers and faculty tions faced by earlier generations. … We nge

College after allegations that school prominent in the field of Christian need to love them enough to answer la

l officials submitted forged signatures, apologetics, such as provost John Mark their questions.” A u

40 WOrLD • May 3, 2014 Email: [email protected] & [email protected]

9 COVER STORY.indd 40 4/16/14 10:05 AM 4/15/14 4:50 PM 9 COVER STORY.indd 41

Ackley: courtesy of the clause/Azusa Pacific University • Louisiana College: angela lu 9 PEARLS.indd 42 B  recommendations of the slim book with its short chapters of no-nonsense for . each. closet of full old hunting gear,” says Pearl. He sold them would last the rest of life, his “stuck away the in back of a money to print another , copies, thinking they When using of letters he wrote about how he and wife, his patched-together book on parenting, taken from avariety underbelly to the parenting tactics of To Train Up aChild . questions remain about whether there atorturous is ever found the Pearls liable for child abuse, but lingering are with family members or foster in homes. No court has

PHARISEE Today, the Pearls have sold more than , copies Twenty years ago Michael Pearl printed copies of a WO “traditional the R L  D To • of discipline many has advocates, but copies M AY child on 3 Michael and Debi Pearl’s method were , 20 household training” 14 schooling children   ,  three ents, being disciplined by their par- bars, Up aChild. versial parenting book, To reportedly Michael critics say it lacks the gospel gone, Parental  eparents are now behind professed and train he rules and with in their borrowed families read advisory: devoted Debi and their living Christians or discipline. Pearl’s died followed fi enough home- B ve This De children Y children. while bi, were contro- article

who Train K

 ILE

e

contains

Y CROSSL brief but not too hard and only when parents are calm. but not too hard and only when parents are calm. will kids. It advocates also creating asubmissive and obedient discipline anger in and to build relationships with their rod to “chastise” children, but admonishes parents not to book instructs parents to set strict boundaries, using the descriptions in children by “switching” them quickly and often, AND up of brutal treatment a berating by a verbal angry than to disobedience reaction merciful training a more is dren. He says also chil- their from parents encourage many says Pearl manipulation and nate whining the rightly, will elimi- advice, used tional He says tradi- his child infant. an is start while the and are consistent parents the long as on any child as work will method method berating by a than to merciful training amore is dren. He says also from parents Pearl and nate rightly, tional He says tradi- his child infant. an is start while the are long on any child as disobedience Pearl says the the says Pearl Pearl consistent manipulation

the as angry their says advice, the will encourage says will whining reaction many chil-

parents verbal elimi- work the

used and

4/14/14 8:48PM

NO GREATER JOY MINISTRIES ­frustrated parent. He says his method will welcoming, close, in a row. Each child is different, you don’t greatly reduce the need for discipline as the and jovial: Michael and want them to be so overly controlled, overly Debi Pearl. child gets older. disciplined that you haven’t really built a But many outspoken parents and media relationship with your kids.” She fears too voices call the book abusive and say it is the immediate many rules and too much control can also give kids a cause in at least those three cases of fatal child abuse and skewed idea about God: “They see God as a harsh task- torture. A petition with over 100,000 signatures is prod- master. They don’t want anything to do with God or ding Amazon to remove the book from its website. church. That’s the tragedy.” Havlik says parents should spank with caution and oy Havlik heard about To Train Up a Child when carefulness: “Stay away from formulas. Parenting is way she was homeschooling six of her children, including more complicated than that.” She also approaches her a first-grader struggling with phonics, while also kids with humility: “I want to have more talks with my trying to keep an eye on her two mobile toddlers. kids and ask their forgiveness for times I was harsh.” JShe and her husband, Steve, were involved in a Great On their website the Pearls encourage parents to use a Commission Church and then a Bill Gothard homeschool- one-fourth inch plumbing supply line (a thin, flexible ing group, both of which emphasized the importance of piece of plastic) as an instrument to discipline their chil- spanking and strict discipline. Their eight children are dren: They say it will sting skin but not cause bruising. I now grown, and they are no longer involved in either spoke with Michael Pearl, who said, “I have never advo- group. She now says, “Some of the stuff we were taught cated—either in private, public speaking, or in writing— was definitely over the top.” withholding food from a child, forcing children to sleep A friend from Havlik’s homeschooling group told her on the floor or outside, constraining them in blankets (or about the Pearls’ book and she tried some of its teachings by any other means), spanking children on their feet, ministries with her two youngest, but now worries that she was too faces, or backs, locking them in small rooms or tight con- joy harsh. She says parents should look at their motives, and tainers, or forcing them to stay outside in cold weather.” remembers feeling that her family was supposed to look But three children died after parents who had read To greater

no perfect: “It’s not just about having your family like ducks Train Up a Child went beyond what the Pearls recommend.

9 PEARLS.indd 43 4/14/14 8:48 PM The parents all had in their homes the one- IMMEDIATE CAUSE? methods are adaptable to any child, fourth inch plumbing supply line, and one Members of the Seattle no matter their “unique disability Ethiopian community gather girl died after being beaten with it. The around the grave of Hana or psychological condition.” ­stories are brutal: Williams on Oct. 29, 2013, after i Sean Paddock, 4, died in 2006 of the sentencing of Larry and ichael and Debi Pearl ­suffocation when his mother wrapped him Carri Williams (right). live on 100 acres in so tightly in a blanket that he could not Pleasantville, Tenn. breathe. His mother was convicted of first- The town is a dot on degree murder and felony child abuse. The Paddocks had the map 80 milesM southwest of Nashville. The adopted six children, including Sean. rural community, a mess of skinny paved roads i Lydia Schatz, 7, died in 2010 from beatings by her and lush green trees, is home to farmers, homesteaders, parents over a seven-hour period. Her parents entered a and an Amish settlement. plea bargain and appeared remorseful. Her father was When their oldest child was an early teen, the Pearls convicted of second-degree murder and torture. Her left their home and Michael’s job north of Memphis to mother was convicted of voluntary manslaughter and start a new life. They paid cash for the land, logged their infliction of unlawful corporal punishment. The Schatzes, own trees with a self-made sawmill, and built a four-

who had six biological children, adopted Lydia and two bedroom home, a barn, and a shop. To make ends meet Frank other children from Liberia. they and their five children took odd jobs: laying stone, Varga/The i Hana Williams, 13, died in 2011 of malnutrition and building barns, canning vegetables, milking cows, grow- hypothermia. She was not breathing when her siblings ing and selling organic vegetables. Michael says they

found her face-down and naked in her family’s backyard. moved to their “hardworking paradise” because he came Skagi Her parents were convicted of first-degree assault and to the conclusion that his kids “were too pampered. t manslaughter. Her mother was additionally convicted of Furthermore, I was bored.” Vall

homicide by abuse. The Williamses, who had seven bio- Lindsay Gallegos spent some time with the Pearls in ey

H logical children, adopted Hana and one other child from Pleasantville. She is one of eight children raised by par- erald

Ethiopia. ents who used To Train Up a Child. “We were really / A Critics say older adopted children, especially from entrenched in the homeschool, conservative, Bill Gothard P ­violent places, have special needs, but Pearl says his world,” she says. Gallegos is very familiar with the Pearls’

44 WORld • May 3, 2014

9 PEARLS.indd 44 4/14/14 9:17 PM book—her mom would make her read highlighted sections Gothard and the Patriarchy movement—and does not when she disobeyed—but she is also familiar with the seem bothered by the negative press: “Few people take Pearl family. what the media says as true, especially when they are Family tragedy sent her looking for an exit from the attacking Christians, conservatives, or traditional princi- “works-based conservative” world she grew up in, so she ples. … Our Amazon sales do shoot up every time we are left home when she was 21. She drove to Tennessee on in the news, though.” two separate occasions to spend a total of three weeks with some friends who lived two miles from the Pearls’ irstie and Ryan Benke married young and homestead. She went to Cane Creek Church, the Pearls’ were pregnant within a year. When their son nondenominational church. She ate a few meals at Creed was born, Kirstie looked everywhere for Michael and Debi’s home and remembers Debi dancing advice on parenting. Her pastor’s wife, a around the kitchen and getting on Michael for not taking Khomeschooling mom, gave her a copy of To Train Up a out the trash. She hung out with the Pearls’ grown kids, Child. They tried it consistently for a year. She saw turkey hunting and driving to Nashville to see a movie spanking as a loving response to sin, a “one time and and get dinner. done” reaction instead of a long, drawn-out, guilt-ridden Gallegos says the Pearl family was welcoming, close, process. and jovial, and that their kids had a lot of independence: But Kirstie says she felt like something was missing: “I “Whatever they did for their own kids worked.” She is didn’t see the gospel, I saw morality. Creed behaved bet- ter, but he was angry. I don’t think we were connecting the dots for him as to why he needed to behave this way.” Shepherding a Child’s Heart by Ted Tripp helped fill in some gaps: “Shepherding a Child’s Heart added the ‘Why are you spanking him?’ You don’t just want well-behaved kids. … You want to make the gospel attractive to them.” With two sons, 5 and 2, and another on the way, Kirstie says, “I have a lot of compassion for other parents. We tend to judge each other on ‘My kid is better behaved so I must be a better parent.’ … There is definitely the gos- pel. You expect them to sin. But other than that, every family is different.” Kirsten Black’s is different from some in that she has five boys and doesn’t seem to mind the football whizzing by her head as she calmly tosses a softball to her bat- swinging 6-year-old. She has short hair and funky red tennis shoes, and her husband Vince, his tattooed arm draped across their 2-year-old Uzziah, says he wants to be a Deuteronomy 6 parent, always speaking of God whether they are grocery shopping or playing in the backyard. The Blacks moved to Fort Collins, Colo., to plant the church that he now pastors. She says she “grew up a really strong Pharisee” and not until her late 20s, when she started having kids, did she began to understand the now a mother to three—ages 5, 3, and 1—in San Antonio, way the gospel transforms all of life. Now the Blacks try Texas, but she and her husband have decided not to use to talk about sin openly as they model repentance and the Pearls’ methods because “a lot of what they have in grace: “We tell them, ‘You are going to mess up. When their book is too extreme for me.” you do mess up, when you do sin, be quick to own it, That’s not true for others, and I tried to interview on confess it, repent, and it’s done.’” Vince Black says, “We the record parents who love To Train Up a Child, but they try to show them what it means to need a Savior, and that

Frank all declined, given concerns about potential state inter- Mom and Dad need a Savior too.” vention. They all praised the results they have seen in They try not to buy into any parenting book as the one Varga/The their children, saying their application of the principles answer. Kirsten says, “When we approach those books of To Train Up a Child provides clear boundaries and with the hope that there will be answers on ‘how to save

Skagi quick justice. They say their homes are more peaceful, my kids,’ we are looking for a formula and not for Jesus to their kids are more respectful, and they are not growing do His saving work. … I need to keep the mindset that t Vall up fearful or timid. only Jesus saves.” They discipline but say it is always done ey The Pearls run a ministry, No Greater Joy Ministries, in relationship—and that their goal in disciplining is

H erald out of their home in Tennessee, and write extensively on instructing their sons’ hearts. “There is always restoration A

/ parenting, homeschooling, and marriage. Michael Pearl at the end,” says Vince. A P doesn’t fit easy stereotypes—he has criticized Bill —Kiley Crossland is a writer in Colorado

9 PEARLS.indd 45 4/14/14 9:17 PM MANAGEMENT MANIA

 WORLD • MAY 3, 2014

9 TEEN MANIA.indd 46 4/16/14 10:16 AM Christian youth organization struggles to survive fi nancial turmoil by J.C. DERRICK    . /

RON AND KATIE LUCE founded Teen Mania Ministries in  with a goal to “raise up young people who would change the world.” By the numbers, they’ve been successful:  ree million attendees at its weekend Acquire the Fire events, more than , taking summer mis- sion trips called Global Expeditions, and thousands of teens who traveled to the organization’s -acre campus near Tyler, Texas, MANAGEMENT for year-long programs. On Feb.  this year, Ron Luce called the management team into his newly renovated conference room with its four fl at screen tele- visions, leather chairs, and a glass-top conference table. Luce then dropped a bombshell: Teen Mania would abandon the  acres and move to a still-undetermined site in . Luce framed the decision as one that would allow the ministry to have a global MANIA reach, and unveiled a press release that did not use the words “default” or “foreclosure”—appropriate terms for what was happening. POWERFUL VOICE:  at was the fi rst time Teen Mania com- Ron Luce, founder munications director Cindy Mallette heard of Teen Mania, about the move. She later found out that speaks at a rally in Teen Mania had stopped paying its mortgage Times Square. in November so as to meet payroll, and had then gone into default. After Mallette, who was fi elding a fl ood of inquiries, prodded Luce to acknowledge a foreclosure was occurring, the ministry fi red her on Feb. . She now states that Luce was hiding “the full nature of the situation” in the hope that funders would “donate to this new vision.” Since February I’ve reviewed fi nancial documents and inter- viewed current and former Teen Mania employees, a former board

MAY 3, 2014 • WORLD 

9 TEEN MANIA.indd 47 4/16/14 10:16 AM 9 TEEN MANIA.indd 48 48 T BATTLE CRY: ime teens

Evangelical WO s

S rally quare R L D in .

M A o Robison, President’s Drug-Free to2002 the White House Advisory Commission on mer President George W. Bush, who named Luce in includes Franklin Graham, Josh McDowell, and for- Acting liaison as between Luce’s office and the become Luce’s executive assistant and 2007 2008. in four Global Expeditions trips, left Chase Manhattan to 2001. Jacob Morales, aformer volunteer who went on Teen Mania has brought almost in $300million since when it was small, but it got too big to manage.” showed its teens eating worms and crawling criticism led to controversy: Teen Mania endured intense That passion reflected is the all in programs, and has said David Hasz, who spent 17 years at the ministry. visionary, and he Ithink passionately loves Jesus,” through mud. Luce, saying the show was deceptive, reasons: the 9/11attacks, the recession, 2008 and board member from 1995to 2012, cited three primary more than adecade. Daniel Williams, aTeen Mania communications quickly hired Mallette the as organization’s first unethical behavior. Luce himself admitted aFeb. in 11 Teen my leadership lacking is seems to beeverywhere.” taped conference callwith supporters, “Evidence that Luce, found a member, and Ron Luce, with the goal of learning how y author Accountability president support: once-flourishing rganizational structure that “worked really well 3 The ministry hasn’t suffered from alack of revenue: Teen Mania’s financial woes have been building for Luce charismatic his used personality to gain , 20 whom many John 1 4 Pentecostal in “He’s Mania of Communities. Council after2011 aone-hour MSNBC documentary people they the Maxwell, a (ECFA). Evangelical phenomenal director. accuse ministry is who pastor made ’s and impressive defend of The four-man Teen Mania Paul up mismanagement Jack landed Counc communicator, of Nelson, Teen Hayford, televangelist list in il for Mania foreclosure. of a Financial endorsers former best-selling but and

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an

I

Af Bat At least one employee resigned protest. in shop, and $25,000 to build the new conference room. WORLD—repeatedly third-party audit conducted 2011—and in obtained by “nothing to do with Teen Mania,” but acomprehensive didn’t filed the required Form IRS 990, and Luce says he make adetailed assessment because HWM has never tickets for between $48and each. $120 It’s hard to draw over 100,000 attendees annually who purchase Creation Fest website says its two events together Luce says Creation Festivals has “struggled.” The Repayment owes founded and operates. His Work Ministries (HWM) still sold to 2010 it in His Work Ministries, which Ron Luce Creation Teen Mania’s purchase 2005 of a50percent share in ers, chocolates, rare bread, candy, iPods,and discretion over $10,000 cash in to buy imported flow- wanted aTeen as Mania partner. Morales says he had two-night stay at the Ritz Carlton for Jakes, whom Luce $21,000 private jet and spent more than $4,000 on a comment.) Morales says Teen Mania chartered a ure; Jakes’ organization did not respond to arequest for then Teen Mania’s sales director, confirmed that fig- ter T.D. Jakes to get to him speak at aNew York City a guy who going is to speak for 50minutes.” we’re going under,’ yet we’re dropping $100,000 for spending. …Letters are going out saying, ‘Help, help, accounting as The revoked IRS HWM’s tax-exempt status 2012. in loan for $4.5 million—financed by the owner and a$2million problematic. ter the acquisition lost half its value, Teen Mania Several getsThis complicated, but here are the basics: That payment, Morales said, went to minis- Dallas Luce told tleCry event on Feb. 8, 2008. (Jennifer against Teen know Festivals, Mania nonprofit department, is Teen he su contingent projects, $45,000 to acoffee install spent $68,000 on campus carpeting donations, effort generated about $250,000 in teens with the gospel of Christ.” The port for reaching America’s 26million marathon “to raise awareness and sup- changed. Luce ran aDecember in 2012 cerns to superiors and nothing with that projects, would director and 2011 2012, says in she Cadillac hotel suite, green room, and two gifts for the Jakes family to find their in pporters His Work Ministries has needed It an Saunier, also Mania’s we an those undisclosed solicit and cited annual were doing the right things cited adonor who 2008 in Escalade but to Morales but accounting funds.” upon file Teen since-foreclosed the “was donations within Christian one “unusual Mania’s profitability, limousines. never She amount saw for months experts the raised “reckless for comfortable music development transaction” organization. specific of Saunier, property. her money. and other Luce

criticize

festival,

con-

Ron

4/16/14 10:17AM

wsc e NE/ I EV L B. HARD IC R om N

momcilog/istock withdrew a  million pledge “due to his dissat- Luce: “I wanted that ministry isfaction with the investment decision.” Daniel to continue into the future, but I Williams, the former board chairman, said Paul and others expressed serious TEEN MANIA’S Nelson—who through the ECFA declined to concern that our fi nancial comment for this story—raised ethical and legal model wouldn’t work.” BELIEFS concerns about the transaction, but they were Teen Mania remained a resolved. Luce told me no one raised any concerns. member in good standing of the Teen Mania’s bylaws detail  e cumulative result was a sea of red ink: Evangelical Council for Financial mostly mainstream evangelical Teen Mania Ministries had total net assets of Accountability since —a negative . million at the end of fi scal , a claim Teen Mania continued to beliefs, including adherence to statistic that makes it the sixth-most insolvent make on its website as of April biblical inerrancy, the Trinity, charity in the nation, according to Charity , even though ECFA revoked and salvation through Christ Navigators.  e  audit says: “A discerning its membership on March  for alone. Hasz, Saunier, and others donor will quickly see TMM is technically “failure to provide complete bankrupt—this is a matter that demands an renewal information.” ECFA credit the ministry with helping explanation.” president Dan Busby points out many, including themselves. Accounting expert Albert Meyer, the presi- his organization is a pass/fail “My life was completely trans- dent of Bastiat Capital who identifi ed irregular accrediting agency for , formed in the two years I accounting practices at Enron, Tyco, and else- members, not a watchdog where, reviewed Teen Mania’s recent IRS s group. Luce assured me Teen worked there,” former commu- and told me he saw a variety of red fl ags, includ- Mania is simply late with its nications director Mallette said. ing high debt load and overspending: “Cutting a audit and will be reinstated But since  former Teen . million shortfall by K is how they do soon: “We’re running a semi Mania participants have posted business in Washington.” down the road at  miles an hour, and we’re changing the critiques of the ministry on the How could all this go largely tires while we’re moving.” RecoveringAlumni.com blog. unnoticed for so long? Bill Josephson, former According to Busby, the Many, including Jacob Morales, assistant attorney general-in-charge of the New ECFA, which is supported by complain of a legalistic envi- York Charities Bureau, said it appears Teen member dues, only revokes Mania is an example of “Red Cross governance”— membership two or three times ronment: “If you don’t conform, using designated funds for other purposes.  e per year. Albert Meyer said you’re not letting Ron Luce Red Cross has a board of governors willing and many Christians likely put too down, you’re letting God down.” able to remove its president, as it has done—yet much faith in ECFA membership In his February conference call Teen Mania board members and staff who clash and noted it’s very diffi cult— with Luce have ended up leaving the organization. ”almost impossible”—to have an with supporters, Luce—who For example, on March , , Ron and eff ective third-party watchdog apologized to anyone the Katie Luce met with board members Daniel organization. But he did point ministry has hurt—said most Williams and Paul Nelson, CFO Jonathan Hasz, to one criterion the ECFA should Recovering Alumni content is and vice president of operations David Hasz, to require: posting fi nancial state- true and Teen Mania has discuss concerns and the organizational audit ments online. Meyer said it’s that Teen Mania received in January. Within six alarming that Teen Mania does made “a lot of changes” months, the Luces were the only ones standing: not do so: “If I can get it by because of it. —J.C.D. Williams, Nelson, Tom Muccio (another top board writing a letter, why can’t they member), and the Hasz brothers all were gone. just post it on the website?” According to the Teen Mania bylaws, also Meyer said that for Christian obtained by WORLD, Luce can only be removed organizations to maintain cred- by a unanimous vote—a virtual impossibility ibility, board members must since Katie Luce sits on the eight-member remember their duties don’t board.  e audit recommended removing or begin and end with fundrais- revising Ron Luce’s almost unlimited presiden- ing: “When it comes to corpo- tial powers and replacing Katie Luce as a voting rate governance, board board member, but neither happened. members need to explain what RICHARD Numerous former employees said they were exactly they are overseeing— hesitant to speak out because they believe Teen other than attend retreats that B.

LEVINE/NEWSCOM Mania is doing good work—a common reason for masquerade as oversight ses- not holding Christian nonprofi ts accountable. sions. Once you take money “ e fruit has been incredible,” David Hasz told from the public for a good me. He said many concerned parties used the cause, you better make sure the

MOMCILOG/ISTOCK Matthew  approach of problem-solving with cause remains good.” A

Email: [email protected] MAY 3, 2014 • WORLD 

9 TEEN MANIA.indd 49 4/16/14 10:39 AM 9 SXSW.indd 50 L 50 mega-festivals. at by South provokes

W O r l T [and d

• ragedy

M South questions ay by 3 , Warren 20 public ife 1 4 victims at fast-growing

A soul-searching for Cole re of some in unusual murder, and the incident caused an urgency. 21 more, the question took on greater ­killing crashed drunk driver Rashad Charjuan Owens boots. During year’s this festival, when gotten too big for its designer cowboy music, film, and interactive festival has Southwest have been asking the if estival-goers other Austin. their Smith Police charged Owens with capital f w season through our

A festival-goers press becoming death]

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police in conference public March’s merican e Austin, festival barricades, soul-searching s and South and the Texas injuring t morn- By

security yel Creator for inciting ariot after he 15, police arrested rapper Tyler The had become something else. On March By” or SXSW, the as festival known, is caused to ruin a celebration of life, of music.” replied, “We cannot allow one individual he asked Austin Police Chief Art Acevedo if Austin’s local radio stations. Reporters ing after the tragedy was carried live on should led at to fans push their way past But incident an two days later some guards shut to down wonder at a sold-out the anew festival. show. if “South He

4/15/14 4:12PM

Jordan Naylor/Getty Images for SXSW Austin Mayor Lee Leffingwell said CELEBRATION OF MUSIC: Fans gather for “Festival and Event Management.” both incidents were unprecedented in a concert March 15 at SXSW in Austin. Live music festivals were not the 27-year history of the festival, and unknown before 1969’s Woodstock. on that narrow point he’s right. In fact, music festivals are now a multibillion Summerfest began in 1968, and histo-

W given the number of people who show dollar industry whose high season is rians tell us the first music festival, S X S up for SXSW—200,000 to 350,000, just kicking off. Milwaukee’s the Greek Pythian Games, began in or

f depending upon whose count you Summerfest, which bills itself as the 582 B.C. Medieval music festivals often es

g believe—it’s remarkable there aren’t world’s largest music festival, is included singing and playing a m I more incidents. expected to attract 1 million people this competitions. tty Still, the deaths at South By June and July. Recognizing that the But 21st-century festivals have sur- /Ge Southwest have brought new scrutiny trend is becoming a genre of its own, passed precedents. And their growth lor ay

N to a phenomenon that is relatively new colleges like the University of has caused problems. The deaths at

an in the way it is profoundly shaping Minnesota and the University of SXSW are just the latest causing festival ord J entertainment culture. Multimedia Nevada–Las Vegas now offer degrees in organizers—and government officials—

May 3, 2014 • WORLD 51

9 SXSW.indd 51 4/15/14 4:12 PM 9 SXSW.indd 52 160,000. at Chicago’s Grant Park. Attendance: native dance: 1million. Hope spread out over 11days. In 1968, Bob festival, with 700 bands on 11stages itself 50,000-100,000. claim ­child tisms, not (Creation (Creation place four-day Creation bands started out as ashowcase for jam acre farm near Manchester, Tenn. It Arts Attendance: 75,000. Merle, who atractor died in accident. legend Doc Watson to honor his son Wilkesboro, N.C. Founded by guitar bluegrass, attendance: 225,000. Ticketmaster. protest at the Polo by Club Pearl Jam as a traces its roots to a1993performance Valley is the site for afestival that Southern in Club California’s Coachella weekends each April the Empire Polo Music attendance: 90,000. 52 festivals Other Au June 12-15:June Ap Ap ly u J 25-28June

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company’s you had aSamsung device with the Samsung show, but you got for in free if in didn’t have pass, aVIP you had to stand the nearby ACL Moody Theater. If you Kendrick Lamar and ScHoolboy Qat ing its own hip-hop night, featuring exactly the same time iTunes was host- and Jay-Z show at Austin Music Hall at for example, hosted the Kanye West real.” Now it’s big business. Samsung, sign that SXSW was trying to “keep it streets, it was not so many years ago a without erating Jay-Z, and Sean “P. Diddy” Combs gen- top-tier position, with Kanye West, year,This hip hop moved to SXSW’s The event it was when it started 1987. in defenders its way. Even South By’s staunchest symptomsalso of afestival that has lost the deaths, tragic their in own right, are have stroke, and Arts Festival, likely from heat ple died at Tennessee’s Bonnaroo Music Lollapalooza festival. In 2011, two peo- felony drug charges at Chicago’s Last year, police arrested 10people on to ask questions about public safety. singer-songwriter line But even the rise of hip hop isn’t Some music contributed. for though the irony. in concede hours resembles new most Austin An drugs streaming to buzz art

roots also it’s get its and form ed-about not into wonder Americana/ less alcohol the music born the each same shows.

whether on

year. ser- many

the

G go to battle over operating systems. know it’s if good or bad when rappers with its iTunes system. It’s hard to called out recently for exploiting artists ing talent. Other signs of life (see of South By to find and nurture emerg- can restore waning faith the in ability singer-songwriter humanity among the walking dead. A on loading SXSW apps and keeping eye an playing and where, even after down- them all, it’s impossible to know who’s ues, not only it impossible is to hear playing at more than 100official ven- event, with more than 2,000 bands though music still central is to the presence Subway, and Chevrolet had all amajor Michael large Penny bar) at South By year this included barricades. crashed when driver adrunk at TRAGIC: more people died and 21 SXSW updates. That said, it’s possible to find some But can festivals that become this were remain and music of people are so large, more than ood or bad, when the through Thescene where Parrish at injured Sparrow. the vibrant brands four festival. Dudell,

like

show and Andrew a vice Kanye Apple, ful was apurpose- on it. The tie-in Music, And trend-setting? technology up. slap , Milk even numbers Doritos, West whom loaded at Belle si

had de-

4/15/14 4:12PM

a ll ach Co r o f es g a Im y Get / n o arr H er z ra CIT L C • an g err K in Col ACCIDENT: CAR i APITA IES: F IES: is t e

HANDOUT PHOTOS maven who has been a regular at SXSW Interactive for years, chose to pass on South By this year: Not since , he said, when Twitter got a boost from South By, have any signifi cant new SIGNS OF LIFE products launched at the interactive Bands to watch from ’s South By Southwest festival. “Is [SXSW] dead? No,” he said. It’s hard to believe that more than , bands play SXSW, but do the math:  e festival “Is it still good for launching products? has about  offi cial venues. Some book as many as  acts per day. I don’t think so.” At one venue one band set up while another band played at the other end of the  at doesn’t mean that festivals like room. When the fi rst band ended its -minute set, the crowd SXSW are in danger.  eir combination simply did a  and the other band launched into its set. And so of music and art, or music and digital, it went for  days. is a powerful draw. Silicon Valley Amidst the , bands I found a few favorites. Here’s an idio- recently ripped off SXSW with its own syncratic list of bands who performed at SXSW worth checking Creative Convergence Silicon Valley out. (CSV), a four-day festival that this I Andrew Belle’s new album Black Bear is reminiscent of Su an year will feature  e Lemonheads and Stevens, though not as weird. Belle graduated from Taylor include opportunities for technology University but had a spiritual crisis after college that in the end startups to pitch their companies to caused both his faith and his commitment to his music to deepen. venture capitalists. Microsoft and others have licensed his music for commercials and television use, but that success hasn’t turned his head, and his    , latest album, which he featured in three diff erent showcases at South By, explores don’t expect crime, drugs, and relationships and mystery in interesting and compelling ways. G even the deaths of four attendees COIN  e founders of the band met as students at the Christian college Belmont in Austin this year to slow the festival University.  is is their second trip to SXSW with their infectious synth-pop sound. juggernaut. Live events have become Nashville, Tennessee. www.thisiscoin.com. the bread and butter of the music Gungor  is Dove Award–winning band led by Michael Gungor and his wife Lisa already industry. According to a statement has a signifi cant following among - and -something Christians. But their music released by Pollstar, which tracks the transcends genre, as this year’s appearance at SXSW demonstrates. live music industry,  was “a record Matisyahu is the stage name for Matthew Paul Miller.  e name means “Gift of God” in year” for the global concert industry. Hebrew. Matisyahu blends Orthodox Jewish themes with reggae and rock, with his most  e top  worldwide tours recent music trending toward dub.  e band’s  single “King took in . billion in Without A Crown” was a Top  hit in the United States. primary ticket sales, a  H Penny and Sparrow Rich songwriting and soaring harmonies. percent increase over the Penny and Sparrow are Texas singers and former roommates Andy . billion generated in Baxter and Kyle Jahnke.  ey claim  e Swell Season, Bon Iver, and Mumford & Sons as musical infl uences. You can hear all that in their

CAR ACCIDENT: COLIN KERRIGAN • CAPITAL CITIES: FRAZER HARRISON/GETTY IMAGES FOR COACHELLA . music, but there’s more.  ey weave biblical imagery into their SXSW claims to inject music in ways that are surprising and unself-conscious, and the more than  million duo’s backing band allows for sonic adventure as well.  e band’s into the Austin economy. latest album is Tenboom, featuring a line drawing of Christian In October, the Coachella heroine Corrie ten Boom on the cover. Valley Economic Matrimony is a family aff air, with Jimmy and Ashlee Brown leading Partnership said the and Ashley’s two brothers and a cousin rounding out the band. Coachella Festival pumped more than  million into that Michael Martin Murphey A long-time Austin favorite, he was one of the founders of the Austin Music Scene in the region’s local economy. s. Despite his (well- And local governments are learning deserved) reputation as one how to take their cut: Indio, Calif., site of the originators of “Outlaw of Coachella, now has a -year agree- Country,” Murphey has also ment with festival organizers to tax been singing about faith, each ticket sold ..  e agreement family, and freedom for a will generate tens of millions of dollars half-century. in revenue for the town of , I Run River North  e c o r e about  miles east of Los Angeles. members of the band met So despite growing problems not through the Korean church only at South By Southwest but other community in Los Angeles.

PHOTOS festivals around the country, they will  ough all the members are Korean-American, their country-rock feel is often branded likely continue—at least until the body Americana.  ey claim John Mayer, Jason Mraz, and Jack Johnson as infl uences, but you

HANDOUT count grows. A can also hear in it Dawes, Jackson Browne, and the Eagles.

Email: [email protected] MAY 3, 2014 • WORLD 

9 SXSW.indd 53 4/15/14 4:12 PM 9 PRIMARIES.indd 54 rIGht FroM REBeLS in well-funded—Senate is upstarts A small party tea groupof  taking primaries

WO P

R by L D

EDWARd on • M AY 3 establishment this LeE , 20 hard-won offi money that comes from being power.” in the status quo,” said Ryun. “ peoplethink realized how deeply entrenched the GOP establishment maintaining in is federal government’s borrowing did limit not contain any spending reductions. “I don’t spending cuts established last year’s in sequestration deal. And the latest increase the in reinforcements.” these lawmakers have often butted heads with the Washington elite, and Ryun says “we need to send them conservatives to Congress. Afew more won election , most in notably Sen. Ted Cruz from Texas. But people who really want to see change D.C.” in really employing the right kind of tactics. And the conservative side has alot of momentum.  Project, organization an backing conservatives races in year. this “We have people for Ithink the fi like-minded primary voters to get out to the polls. neighborhood walking and arming the challengers with the latest micro-targeting technology to identify Senate Conservatives Fund. 

ces many in primary states.  14   “ PItTS etea party’s frustration with Washington Republicans continues to grow due to recent rollbacks on the is is third election cycle since the tea party’s creation. In , tea party victories brought awave of summer something is is the Ithink establishment has never faced before,” said Drew Ryun, with the fi tHe in sc Republicans WashiNgton al victories. — and A

new very ese groups are paying for radio and television commercials and opening fi eir ideology has become remaining power in and the edispatched staff Republican-backed

s are leading outreach eff bringing moved by bullies. Isay bring it on.” May primary.  “I not am aperson who has ever been Louisville line and follow along behind him?” asked Matt Bevin, the the very people that he expects like sheep to then get in groups backing them. “What kind of leader wants to crush fi party’s old guard views the tea party movement, served as machine that can do more than hold rallies. these races to see whether the group can sustain apolitical the tea party’s fi seeking from May to August, six of the Republican senators has ballooned to  trillion and counting. But primaries in class has been established. Meanwhile the nation’s debt longas years, as what amounts to apermanent political challenges vatives within the Republican Party who are mounting Democrats November. this His target awing is of conser- said the Senate Republican leader from Kentucky. tions. “I we think are going to crush them everywhere,” last month with prediction his about the upcoming elec- Heritage Action for America, Tea Party Patriots, and the Bevin are turning to outside groups like FreedomWorks, overcome amassed by those who have been power in for decades. To from mammoth campaign war chests that could only be M ghting budget McConnell and band his of incumbents have been McConnell’s promise, providing apeek at how the But McConnell was not talking about crushing the With some lawmakers having been Washington in for reelection words it MC undid these businessman to by the unl to ft fundraising some GOP’s these eashing h year of existence some are pointing to will of face conservative facing Washington the orts from phone banking to mounds  opponents roadblocks automatic McConnell 

of establishment.

candidates advertising 

from

underdogs in ere are a lot of the Kentucky’s Chris top to bottom). Matt Det MOMENTUM:  Bowers, right. and Ma money Bevin McDaniel, rst time like dison the

eld

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4/15/14 3:12PM

DANIEL: ROGELIO V. SOLIS/AP • BOWERS: HANDOUT • BEVIN: TOM WILLIAMS/CQ ROLL CALL/GETTY IMAGES CALL/GETTY ROLL WILLIAMS/CQ TOM BEVIN: • HANDOUT BOWERS: • SOLIS/AP V. ROGELIO DANIEL: Mc

CREDIT Mc DANIEL: ROGELIO V. SOLIS/AP • BOWERS: HANDOUT • BEVIN: TOM WILLIAMS/CQ ROLL CALL/GETTY IMAGES CREDIT

MAY 3, 2014 • WORLD 

9 PRIMARIES.indd 55 4/15/14 3:12 PM 9 PRIMARIES.indd 56 56 1988 presidential candidacy of Michael Dukakis. Democrats, serving on the state campaign team during the senator. South Carolina’s low country for uncle his who was astate shoulders aristocracies.” would establish term limits: “I don’t believe political in have offered so much our in country’s history.” re-engage the system and that includes the government. We they are being marginalized, but at some point we have to ­pol because throws at him. He says he running the is in June 3primary ahead” and steeled for him whatever the political world watching father his die “has prepared me for the fights best chance of off pulling aprimary upset, said the pain of to donated up to 500turkeys each Christmas ­oth spiritual growth. He turned to serving 41, slowly accepted how pain can lead to Lewis’ writings on pain. McDaniel, now wrestled with the loss by studying C.S. father, 57, died right beside McDaniel. everything he could car and rushed to father. his He tried vehicle into aditch. He jumped out of his aged to avoid the collision by swerving his McDaniel, driving behind father, his man- front of the car driven by McDaniel’s dad. along acountry road, atruck pulled in pick up anew car. Heading home at night 1999, McDaniel accompanied father his to came from faith his and father. his In 30 years. His conservative roots, he says, church Ellisville, in Miss., for more than Mississippi, incumbent Sen. Thad Cochran from lawyer, apastor, and abusinessman. them for future challenges. They include a and are evangelical Christians who have suffered from personal Washington’s world run for political office but who claim they possess the real- for races such in red states Missouri as and Indiana. to party–backed candidates flounder on the campaign trail due the candidates. Groups have learned from watching some tea process of the tea party has included taking more time to vet the candidates out front are not viable. Part of the maturation needy bad

this Det Bowers remembers being lifted up on father’s his He says one of the first he bills will introduce elected if McDaniel, now astate senator who many predict has the In late his at the 20s time, McDaniel Chris The crop of conservative challengers answering the call But developing the political machinery to win won’t work if itical battlefield. “People of faith are struggling because ers. For the last decade McDaniel has professional WO experiences cases primary R As he McDaniel, families. L to D a thinks has of place • young M career foot-in-mouth ay attended season har campaign missing 3 Christians challenging adult, to , politicians. dships 2 save him, but his 0 includes 14 the Bowers from that posters same should disease six-term may Some the some campaigned Baptist

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features afield of seven candidates. getting amajority of the votes the in June 10primary that Bowers hopes to force arunoff by preventing Graham from Bowers' haul encouraging is outside groups to get involved. Graham coffers has amassed his in over the years, but just twoin months year. this That far short is of the $8million American believes those Washington in are “tearing the wings off the years old. Bowers running is because he Lindsey Graham who has been a what he believes another is taking calling: on Sen. Church of the Carolinas Columbia. in He tackling is resigning the pastorate he held for 13years at Christ replied it was what God was to him calling do. seminary. When people told he him was crazy, Bowers Fifteen purchasing Bowers becoming aChristian. He not only dropped the friend who was apastor. That conversation led to chain over signing amultimillion-dollar contract he the world,” Bowers said when asked why “Sacrifice the is most powerful pulpit in way to Washington and Lee University by washing dishes ­tel ­law Bevin and McConnell. Bevin grew ahome up in with no evision and heated by two woodstoves. He paid own his would In Kentucky, only two candidates are He raised some eyebrows after raising more than $417,000 Last In 1990Bowers, then asuccessful lawyer, mulled maker on Capitol Hill since 1995. of months year convenience attempt eagle.” of he the after began stores, another being stores. another he change converted, abandoned He abrupt sought

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4/15/14 4:19PM

v o d an L / rs /Re II RS E MM O S OHN J in: v e b ute

McDaniel: Rogelio V. Solis/AP • Bowers: handout convinced she had been called by God to become a missionary.  at summer she worked at an orphanage in Romania. Six weeks after returning home for her senior year of high school, Brittiney died in a car accident. Her story of following her calling has inspired many in the community and beyond, including her own father. Bevin believes that too many career politicians become enveloped by the pomp of power at the expense of serving the will of the people. He long prayed for some- one to step forward. During this time he said he became like Jonah. “It is always easy to hope for somebody else, and to wait for somebody else,” he said. “But sometimes we are that somebody.” Bevin, who owns all or part of  companies, said Washington will not stop spending money it doesn’t have as long as its lawmakers have little experi- ence with how to balance budgets and make payrolls in the private sector. Bevin and other conservative upstarts trail in the polls. In  the political establishment was caught off guard by the grassroots surge that saw upsets like the tea party–backed Mike Lee toppling Utah GOP incum- bent Sen. Robert Bennett. But McConnell’s “crush them” remark suggests that veteran Republicans up for reelection this year are coming out of their corners ready to throw punches. McConnell, who has represented Kentucky since , is using some of the . million he has raised to pummel Bevin. Negative ads call Bevin a con man and a fraud. Bevin, who has raised less than  million so far, has seen his unfavorability ratings go up in the wake of the attacks. But he is not giving up. He said this primary season is bigger than a tug of war within the Republican Party. He sees it as a battle for the heart and soul of the entire political process. “ is collusion between big government and big labor and big business and big news comes at the expense of all those they are supposedly there to represent and report to and serve,” he said. Even if he falls short of victory, Bevin hopes his candidacy inspires others the same way his daughter’s confi dent response to a call inspired him. Bevin wonders and earning an ROTC scholarship. After four years as an if one of those inspired will become in a generation the “next BEVIN: SOMMERS JOHN II/REUTERS/LANDOV Army offi cer with a mechanized infantry division, Bevin Abraham Lincoln when our nation critically needs it. Maybe started a series of investment fi rms that led him to Louisville. that is the point. I don’t know.” His interests extend beyond the Bluegrass State. He and Bevin and Bowers and McDaniel are challenging a system his wife Glenna have nine children aged  to , including where many of those entrenched within become more con- four children adopted from Ethiopia over the last two years. cerned about their own power and wealth than America’s For years Bevin has developed infrastructure projects for power and wealth. But if one of the old guard goes down, the orphanages in India and Africa, including building a computer loss could send shock waves through the Washington academy for girls at a mission shelter in Kedgaon, India. In establishment. , Bevin traveled with his oldest daughter, Brittiney, for “Liberty is never safer,” says Sen. Cruz, “than when DANIEL: ROGELIO V. SOLIS/AP • BOWERS: HANDOUT BOWERS: • SOLIS/AP V. ROGELIO DANIEL:

Mc the dedication of the lab. Brittiney,  at the time, came home politicians are terrifi ed.” A

Email: [email protected] MAY 3, 2014 • WORLD 

9 PRIMARIES.indd 57 4/15/14 4:20 PM 9 LIFESTYLE and TECH.indd 58 We’re and experienced seeking practice. Interested? Steve Call or C-level executives are who to commit C12 to afull-time Is God YOU Calling mature Christians and able businesssuccessful owners to aNew Career? Hase at 336.841.7100. Find aC12 Group 336.841.7100 nearyou. Call GREAT Businesses for aGREATER Purpose™ Christian CEOs &Owners Building eternal perspective. b usiness withan The C12Group economic inall peers climates. accountability. C12Members repeatedly outperform their to engage inworthwhile continual learning and intentional a unique, proven forum for like-minded business leaders from $1Mto $1+B. The monthly provides C12experience roundtable, CEOs and owners serving managing companies C12 Members benefit from: With C12’s online resources and value-added tool kit Valuable and family impact ministry Targeted conferences and seminars Monthly one-on-one Chair with full-time Monthly counsel from like-minded peers An annual in-depth business review Relevant, proven business best-practice content more THE C12DIFFERENCE high-performing businessbased practical input on cutting edgebest practices than knowledge andongoing is and Biblicalprinciples.” 1,300 “C12 givesmevision, America’s members or visit C12Group.com leading to across helpmeleada Christian 70+

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4/14/14 9:35AM

KRIEG BARRIE NotebookLifestyle > Technology > Science > Houses of God > Sports > Money

A pox on Mother’s Day? A revealing look J    pro-abortion  roughout history, yes, but “life- activists are at least acknowledging that sustaining”?  e poster-maker,poster-maker, Heather Ault, into the thoughts killing the unborn is wrong, new writes online of abortion continuing to “the and attitudes of >>>> exhibitions and articles remind us that good of ourselves, our relationships, and our some on the the Bible’s account of our natural depravity is families.” Oh. One poster compliments the sadly true. ancient Egyptians for placing crocodile feces pro-abortion (not Example one:  e pro-abortion showcase in in vaginas, and another, titled “Rejoice pro-choice) side the main lobby of Lane Hall, the University of Fumigation,” proclaims that “women have Michigan’s women’s studies building. As Vivian been fumigating their vaginas with contracep- BY MARVIN OLASKY Hughbanks of Hillsdale College reported on a tive vapors for thousands of years.” feisty webzine,  e College Fix, you can relish Funding for the exhibit came in part from through May  dozens of artistic and bright the U of M’s Department of Obstetrics and posters celebrating “ Years of Choice.” Gynecology, which sponsors  e Program for Abortion, according to a U of M web page, is Sexual Rights and Reproductive Justice. BARRIE “a deeply personal and life-sustaining act Michigan taxpayers who support the univer-

KRIEG existing through all of human history.” sity, rejoice! Ault sells her posters for  and

Download WORLD’s iPad app today; details at wng.org/iPad MAY 3, 2014 • WORLD 

9 LIFESTYLE and TECH.indd 59 4/14/14 8:30 PM 9 LIFESTYLE and TECH.indd 60 Notebook 60 competition abortion I’ve read 30years? in (The on March 14the foulest defense of a for here’s even an bigger test: Canwe pray nates unless us God shoves it out. And rather that she her use talent to glorify God we disgusted 85 years old and Ihad four abortions of agreat-grandma who boasts, “I am immoral.” women do every year can’t be can realize that “anything 46 million country can view new evidence. They Ault, students at Uof Mand around the which can really beproved.” Thanks to the only part of Christian theology logians dispute original sin, which is 1908,in “Certain new theo- decisions.” served these God in hard glad that Idid. Ifeel that I had two abortions. very Iam Christian time. hold back to God to protect and giving the life within me killing blessing. from God. sciences: “Abortion agift is designed notecards sellsalso for $5each little and Texan-turned-Brooklynite While the players worshipped, church members repaired the team bus. members took the team to breakfast, then to Sunday school and morning worship. unwilling to help, but Bellevue Baptist Church (Cordova, Tenn.) sent abus. Church on adangerous stretch of interstate highway near Memphis. (Arlington, Texas) basketball team bus suffered two flat tires. Theteam was stranded Athletic On Saturday evening, March 15,while returning from the National Christian College March

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4/14/14 8:33PM

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Supreme Court: istock • backup camera: Justin Sullivan/Getty Images • Stratton: Courtesy Sandra Stratton/ap POSTERS: FLICKR • MARCOTTE: BD ENGLER BD MARCOTTE: • FLICKR POSTERS: 9 LIFESTYLE and TECH.indd 61 SUPREME COURT: ISTOCK • BACKUP CAMERA: JUSTIN SULLIVAN/GETTY IMAGES • STRATTON: COURTESY SANDRA STRATTON/AP Notebook > rule against Alice, suits, but might encourage more software startups as well. If the justices innovation to “competition on who has the best patent lawyer.” that allowing patents on any type of software could reduce tech company of afunction,” Justice Sonia Sotomayor said. Justice Stephen Breyer noted fi arguments the in case, and their questions suggested skepticism of Alice’s the software patents. Or they may simply throw out the Alice patents, and leave said year, judges wrote atotal of seven diff previously shouldn’t have been patented the in fi algorithms, seemingly straightforward payment rules, transcribed into computer code transactions that exceed certain risk rules. At dispute is whether aset of transactions transaction Australia-based appeals court took up of software can or can’t be patented. would like the justices to issue abroad ruling further defi legal quagmire the in technology sector and stifl (like Alice) and then collect license fees from competitors, are creating a trolls, companies that merely fi Packard—have nancial trading patents. “It sounds like you’re trying to revive the patenting Cracking Email: [email protected] broader A ruling favor in of Alice Corp. would likely encourage more patent law- On March the Supreme Court justices spent hour an debating oral CLS Bank uses such asoftware system to handle foreign exchange Several So far, the judiciary has struggled to draw clear lines. When afederal left software programs are eligible for patents has challenged the validity of patents held by Alice Corp., an industry. In the case, banking conglomerate CLS Bank International patent lawsuit that could have big implications for the software T   of the U.S. Supreme Court are chewing on a the

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many nearly car, regulators say the cameras should prevent rearview camera adds or more to the price of a (nearly half of  model vehicles Although did). a view from the back bumper on adashboard screen already come with the technology, which displays a with backup cameras by . Many vehicles vehicles under , pounds must be equipped Under arule the National Highway Traffi Administration Riley overstepped from chat with aboy. But since both incidents occurred account and engaged asexually in themed online disparaging comment about ateacher’s aide on her to divulge her Facebook password after she made a School offi in won a, settlement from her school district March. - Riley’s Stratton involving  Eyes Two

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

Notebook > Science Fair versus spiteful Darwinists create clever model to account for bad survival traits By daniel james devine

Evolution has a problem with fairness and spite. At least at face value, there’s little gained by >> sharing your food in a world of survival of the fittest. At the other extreme, humans will sometimes expend energy to harm another person, even though the antagonist stands to gain nothing (except sour satisfaction). You’d think natural selection would have killed off creatures that waste resources in this fashion. nothing. This is spite in action. helped spiteful people survive. It’s an Lay aside doubts about evolution Evolutionarily speaking, they die. imaginative and clever solution for two and play along for a minute. In a In their computer simulation, Forber evolutionary riddles, fairness and spite. recent study, two philosophers from and Smead tweaked the scenario by Clever or not, evolutionary models Massachusetts, Patrick Forber and creating virtual players with varying ultimately diverge from the biblical Rory Smead, think they’ve found a tendencies toward fairness, selfishness, account. Christians say humans under- common origin for fairness and spite. or spitefulness. They found, perhaps stand fairness (and sometimes act on it) Their experiment involves a computer surprisingly, that the spiteful types because God created them in His simulation of a common lab game played most successfully with conge- image—studies show even 1-year-old researchers use to study human nial people who were willing to make toddlers grasp the concept of equally behavior, called the “ultimatum fair offers and accept bad deals to avoid shared toys. man: Pesky g a m e.” a stalemate. Spite and selfishness are built in, The game goes like this: Player A Writing in Proceedings of the Royal too, as slices of sin nature: Just because

gets a chance to share a resource (an Society B in February, the two philoso- a toddler understands sharing doesn’t M onk apple pie, let’s say) with player B. He phers argue their simulation shows that mean he will. For ancient man, as ey/istock • can offer any amount—half the pie (the spite and fairness coevolved: Our modern, “every intention of the “fair” portion), one slice, or a piece of ancestors were more likely to offer fair thoughts of his heart was only evil

crust. Player B can accept or reject the deals because it helped them avoid continually” (Genesis 6:5). Win or p ie: ie: E

offer, however stingy. But if he rejects becoming the victim of a selfish per- lose, some players will always stand asy

it, the deal is off, and both players get son’s spite. Those fair deals, in turn, ready to play the spite card. Buy4u/istock • woman: lisafx/istock • quarry: su P A

Dusty dilemma a/ p A new air quality rule meant to protect workers could put some of them out of a job. The U.S. Labor Department’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration proposes cutting in half the allowable amount of airborne silica dust on job sites, to 50 micrograms per cubic

meter of air. Silica dust is present in mines, quarries, some construction sites, and sand ure-alliance/d ict p

used in the casting process at foundries. Overexposure can cause silicosis or lung cancer. / p

During hearings in March and April, though, foundry representatives said implementing erl rand b id/shutterstock

the necessary air controls could cost the industry 10 percent of its annual revenue. Peter en

Mark, a safety executive at Grede Holdings, a Michigan casting business, said the rule ild H would “significantly impair U.S. foundries’ ability to compete in a global economy, force foundries to go out of business and others to shift production offshore.” —D.J.D. arl-Josef K

62 WOrld • May 3, 2014 Listen to WORLD on the radio at worldandeverything.com

9 SCIENCE and HOG.indd 62 4/14/14 8:27 PM

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man: PeskyMonkey/istock • pie: EasyBuy4u/istock • woman: lisafx/istock • quarry: superlid/shutterstock TOP: LOUIS LOPEZ/CSM/AP • BOTTOM: LEV RADIN/SHUTTERSTOCK

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 at understanding could allow women to be pastors and elders as long as their Going with the fl ow church duly appoints them. Bible Study Fellowship joins controversy by adopting the  e Committee on Bible Translation (CBT), which is responsible for the NIV,  NIV Bible BY DAVE SWAVELY took the criticisms into account when it produced the  update, but the W K O heard that of truth in the ministry. Others are also changes it made were not suffi cient Bible Study Fellowship had leaving BSF over this issue. for most of the critics, since many of decided to switch to the  For readers who may not be aware the plural pronouns and the  >> redo of the New International of the controversy surrounding the Timothy : wording remained.  e Version in its teaching materials, she  NIV, it began in  with publi- critics are complementarians—they say was concerned. She had heard of the cation of the NIV Inclusive Language men and women have some roles that controversy surrounding that transla- Edition (now discontinued) and con- are diff erent but complementary—but tion, so she did some research about tinued in the early s with release the CBT includes egalitarians who the issue on her own. of Today’s New International Version downplay diff erences. What she found out eventually led (TNIV). Critics such as Wayne Grudem Critics worry that the CBT is com- her to write a letter of resignation from decried many of the changes made to promising the integrity of Scripture. her position as a BSF small group the widely used  NIV, particularly For example, Birmingham pastor Harry leader. In it she said, “BSF has been an the use of “gender neutral” language Reeder says the  NIV is “more amazing tool in my life to grow in that led to plural pronouns such as committed to being affi rmed by the Christ and be blessed with godly rela- “they” replacing single masculine ones culture than communicating God’s tionships that are precious to me,” but like “he.” Word to the culture. It’s one thing to added “with sadness” that she thinks Critics also disputed the translation translate God’s Word in terms the cul- the decision to use the new NIV has of some important verses about gender ture will understand; it’s another to do “opened the door”door” for distortions issues. For example,  Timothy : so in terms the culture will accept.” changed fromfrom saying women But CBT member Craig Blomberg, a should not “have authority” Denver Seminary professor who over men, to women should describes himself as a “mild comple- not “assume authority”: mentarian,” says the CBT sought to apply research fi ndings on English language usage and to produce what he calls an ‘It’s one thing “optimally equivalent” translation. Regarding the to translate specifi c example of  Timothy :, Blomberg says “assume God’s Word in authority” is a neutral trans- lation that the CBT thought terms the did not tilt the exegesis one way or the other. culture will BSF Executive Director Susan Rowan told me BSF “believes and teaches the understand; full inerrancy of the original text of Scripture,” and “the it’s another to BSF leadership conducted thorough research and do so in terms consulted with several scholars to assure that the the culture NIV  continued its tra- dition of accuracy to the original manuscripts.” A

CREDIT will accept.’ —Dave Swavely is a Pennsylvania —  pastor and author

MAY 3, 2014 • WORLD 

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9 MAILBAG.indd 66 4/14/14 9:26 AM Mailbag ‘Fleeing hell’ March  ank you for the cover story on North Korea. My heart has been burdened for over a year to pray

for the enslaved and oppressed victims protect our national interests and those of Kim Jung Un . I believe God wants us to of our allies. support these people with our prayers and by —MM SS,, Denver, Colo. Regarding the vetoing of Arizona’s our interest in the truth. religious liberty law: We need to think —B R, Lynchburg, Va. creatively about how to serve Him in the public square with what He’s given us. For example, wedding photogra- is story gripped my heart. e atroci- Christians who get tattoos are culturally phers might agree to work for same- ties North Koreans must endure are tone-deaf. sex couples but advise them that some incredible. May God work in their lives —M W, Ft. Lauderdale, Fla. profi ts go to organizations that oppose and bring even more people to know gay marriage laws. ey might take Him. I am a believer who has tattoos. One of their business elsewhere, or the pho- —M B, Kisumu, Kenya them is the name of Jesus in the shape tographer might have an opportunity of the cross on my right arm. It has led to show the love of Christ to people ‘Permanent marker’ to conversations about Christ, and it opposed to Him. Politics is not our only March  Sophia Lee pointed out that allows unbelievers to see that the weapon. Leviticus : prohibits tattoos, and Christian faith is not just about what —P B, Dallas, Texas  Corinthians says that we should glo- “ ou shalt not.” rify God with our bodies because they —R F, Port Townsend, Wash. ‘Do you believe in magic?’ are temples of the Holy Spirit. erefore March  Professor Volokh’s premise we must not defi le them with smoking, One historian observed that ascending that for a program to be counted as tattoos, or anything else harmful. civilizations pattern themselves after successful all participants should be Tattoos are like graffi ti on a church. those who are creative, intelligent, and surveyed, regardless of adherence to —A N, Marietta, Ga. promote advancement and accomplish- the protocol, is absurd. Should we ment. Civilizations in descent mimic apply the same standard to his univer- I appreciate Lee’s article about what was previously considered primi- sity? Should the college’s statistics Christians communicating their faith tive and pagan. Are the markers of our include all students who do not through tattoos. I have seven tattoos culture (music, art, dress, language) complete their programs? that were for aligning my radiation moving toward wisdom and beauty or —R B, Palos Park, Ill. oncology treatments  years ago. I the base and barbaric? thank the Spirit, who healed and later —D P. G, Wellington, Colo. I can’t believe Volokh. If I quit lifting saved me, that the ink pinpricks form weights after one session, do I still get a connect-the-dots cross over my Dispatches the muscles? heart. March  e president’s recommended —J W, Houston, Texas —K H, Edmond, Okla. defense budget indicates that he is refusing to carry out his principal con- ‘Above the laws’ Tattoos and cremation are common stitutional responsibility: to defend this March  I am astounded that Janie B. practices in paganism and carry loads country. He is also abandoning the Cheaney understands that “if we don’t of theological freight. ese aren’t fads; responsibility, ours since World War II, recognize a higher authority, we end up they are worldview expressions. to employ military force abroad to with a government of legalities,” and

Send photos and letters to: [email protected] MAY 3, 2014 • WORLD 

9 MAILBAG.indd 67 4/10/14 8:48 AM Mailbag

NAIROBI, KENYA submitted by Gary Stewart

yet does not see Judge Ruth Graham, Edith Schaeff er, and Roy Moore as the champion of the Elisabeth Elliot taught us “biblical rule of law. I would argue that the womanhood” in an era of feminist federal judge who ordered the Ten rage. I am very grateful for their Commandments monument removed faithfulness and sad to see them go. was wrong and that Judge Moore was —M MC, Forsyth, Mont. upholding the rule of law. —P B, Nashville, Tenn. ‘Waves of the future?’ March  Building dikes to protect ‘Walking through fi re’ coastal areas from rising sea levels is March  I have followed Elisabeth not only economical, it is the only Elliot Gren since Jim Elliot and the response, given that there is no proof other missionaries were killed in the that global warming is predictable or jungles of Ecuador. Her illness caused by humans. breaks my heart; I too am a care- —P S. R, Missoula, Mont. giver for a spouse with this diffi cult disease. ‘Can we aff ord it?’ —C S, Midland, Mich. March  I am praying for Joel Belz with his diagnosis of Parkinson’s. It In the mid-s when I was a stay- must be an unfamiliar and scary at-home mother of young children, place; I am praying he will know Elliot’s radio program was the cor- God’s presence and peace. nerstone of my day. When my own —R L, Valley Center, Kan. beloved husband died suddenly in  leaving me with young chil- ‘History makers’ dren, I remembered her example. March  Stephen Mansfi eld says that Accepting my husband’s death and he thinks the president is “further knowing that God is sovereign was along internally on an evangelical the beginning of God healing my journey” in spite of his extreme liber- deep grief. alism. Where is the evidence for such —N T, Spartanburg, S.C. a generous assessment? I cannot see

9 MAILBAG.indd 68 4/15/14 9:14 AM There’s still

into his heart either, but his actions and demeanor suggest he is willing health care for people to make a show of being religious when it suits his purpose. —S S, Sylva, N.C. of Biblical faith! ‘Cognitive schemes’ March  It is important to make the distinction between something we can’t control and something we bring upon ourselves. I also appre- ciated the observations on sin’s ability to make us choose self- destructive tendencies. —L M, Newtown Square, Pa.

‘For better, for worse’ Feb.  Many people told our daugh- ters how tough marriage was going to be, but I loved what Joel Belz had to say about discovering the promise of marriage and his upbeat manner in saying it. —R R, The Woodlands, Texas

‘Single but not solitary’ Feb.  I turn  this year, but at an early age I felt called to a single life- style. Few evangelical churches teach If you are a committed Christian, you can live consistently with your that singleness is not a burden or a beliefs by sharing medical needs directly with fellow believers through temporary situation, many put great pressure on young people to marry, Samaritan Ministries’ non-insurance approach. You do not have to vio- and many events seem off -limits for late your faith by purchasing health insurance that pays for abortions, the unmarried. I eventually left my abortifacient drugs, and other unbiblical practices. Health care sharing Bible church for a confessional satisfies the individual mandate in the recent Federal health care law Lutheran church that teaches single- (United States Code 26, Section 5000A, (d), (2), (B)) ness as a vocation to which a person . may be called. What a change not to feel like the proverbial third wheel. Every month the more than 33,000* households of Samaritan Minis- —D LR, Lebanon, Pa. tries (over 110,000* persons) share more than $8 million* in medical needs directly—one household to another. They also pray for one Correction another and send notes of encouragement. The monthly share for a Children of the Night’s resident teacher Sonia Ventura was pictured family membership of any size has never exceeded $370*. working with a student (“Cotton kids,” April , p. ). For more information call us toll-free at 1-888-268-4377, or visit us online at: www.samaritanministries.org. LETTERS & PHOTOS Follow us on Twitter (@samaritanmin) and Facebook (SamaritanMinistries). * As of March 2014 Email: [email protected] Write: WORLD Mailbag, PO Box , Asheville, NC - Please include full name and address. Letters may be edited to yield brevity and clarity. Biblical faith applied to health care www.samaritanministries.org

9 MAILBAG.indd 69 4/14/14 9:25 AM findingfindingfinding truthtruthtruth inin thethe questionsquestions

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World9 SEU Grand PETERSON.indd Central Q #10297 70 1 3/27/144/10/14 10:45:45 8:52 AMAM Andrée Seu Peterson Sexual propaganda What many moms and dads are paying for in higher education

“I   even to speak of the things that Remember the spelling lists your teacher gave you they do in secret” (Ephesians :). But what if for homework? Ella’s list includes: “gender” (defi ned as they do them in the open? What if they do them a “psychological construct”), “excitement phase,” >> in Room  of the campus Physical Education “plateau phase,” “orgasm,” and “resolution.” Remember Center and are graded on them? And what if you’re multiple choice tests? Here is a sampler from Ella’s footing the bill, Mom and Dad? quizzes: “Which of the following is least likely to be a I borrowed -year-old Ella’s textbook and syllabus suggestion for maintaining sexual variety?”; “Which for her Human Sexuality class. Crooks and Baur, th of the following is the best example of homophobia?”; edition—the hefty paperback costs , of which Ella “Masturbation has been recommended in your text for will only recoup  at semester’s end—boasts ponder- all except which of the following?”; “Which of the ous double authorship, but the contents bear no following best refl ects current views toward homosex- resemblance to rigor of scholarship, notwithstanding a uality within Christianity?” plethora of charts and graphs. Ella’s Oct.  term paper is an “Experiential Paper” A sample of sex “science”: and the professor promises: “ is paper is completely “Physical attractiveness often plays a dominant role confi dential. No one reads it except me! [ at’s com- in drawing lovers together.” “Jealousy is an uncomfort- forting.] Minimum length is four pages, double spaced. able feeling that often harms a relationship and stifl es Pick a project that will challenge you.” Choices: the pleasure of being together.” “Facial expressions of 3 Interview someone whose sexuality is clearly emotion are often a powerful component of nonverbal different from yours. Find out about their sexual communication.” behavior and feelings. Now from the banal to the blatantly propagandist: 3 Spend at least two hours in a gay male bar, a “ e religious right in America has long labored to lesbian bar, a transgender bar, or a sexually oriented reinforce traditional gender roles through its eff orts to club. If you are having trouble finding one, you can shape American politics.” “Gender roles are a product search the internet. of socialization.” “ e teachings of Jesus emphasized 3 Attend a Sexual Pleasure Workshop. Write about love, compassion, and forgiveness … ‘Neither do I con- the experience. demn thee.’” “Homophobia can be best thought of as a 3 Visit a sex or novelty shop. What was it like inside? prejudice similar to racism, anti-Semitism, or sexism.” Ella’s Nov.  paper is a “Sexual History”: “Students Here are Crooks and Baur as Bible experts: will complete a sex history. Below are listed the com- “Beginning in the th century BCE, … Jewish religious ponents you will need to include in your history.  ink leaders wanted to develop a distinct closed community. about all of these components and write about EVERY Homosexual activities were a part of the religious SINGLE ONE, including your feelings about these practices of many peoples in that era, and rejecting events.” I scan down to the obligatory “components” such practices was one way of keeping the Jewish and read: religion unique.” 3 Early memories of sexual feelings and  e painful  Clarence  omas–Anita Hill trial experimentation. is resurrected as an example of workplace sexual 3 First sexual experience(s) with another person. harassment to punish the Supreme Court justice all 3 Your favorite sexual fantasies and how you feel over again—never mind that  omas was found not about them. guilty, a detail not included by Crooks and Baur. In Cal  omas’ What Works, the political commen-  e book has a chapter on “Guidelines for Coming tator writes: “ e question must be asked: why do so Out to Friends,” photos of myriad sexual positions, many parents who hold traditional views that worked and a table to educate you on the diff erence between for them and the country willingly and enthusiasti- fetishism, transvestic fetishism, sexual sadism, sexual cally send their children to academic institutions that masochism, autoerotic asphyxia, Klismophilia, frequently undermine everything they believe? And Coprophilia and Urophilia, exhibitionism, voyeurism, pay for it, too? Is it because of the ‘prestige’ of these frotteurism, zoophilia, and necophilia. Not a moral historic schools?” objection is raised to any of the above “sexual Isn’t it time to stop kidding ourselves about the expressions.” worth of faded sheepskin and “prestige”? A

Email: [email protected] MAY 3, 2014 • WORLD 

9 SEU PETERSON.indd 71 4/10/14 9:15 AM KRIEG BARRIE

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College intense is pressure the education in higher but Mammon, and God both serve to not are We 9 OLASKY.indd 72 “Peace if possible, truth at all costs.”

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9 OLASKY.indd 4 4/10/14 9:35 AM