“Adeelaa” Stephen W. Brunk
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Chapel Rural Historic District Other Nameslsite Number: VDHR File No
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "NIA" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property LISTED ON: Historic name: Chapel Rural Historic District Other nameslsite number: VDHR File No. 021-5025 121121201 3 Name of related multiple property listing: NIA NRHP 02/14/2014 (Enter "NIA" if property is not part of a multiple property listing 2. Location Street & number: Generallv centered along Lord Fairfax Hwy. from Millwood (south) to Harry Byrd Hw. (north); from Salem Church Rd. (west) to Chilly Hollow Rd. (east City or town: Millwood, Boyce, Berryville State: Virginia County: Clarke Not For Publication: /N/A Vicinity: 3. StatelFederal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination -request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets -does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: national -statewide X local Glicable National Register Criteria: 1 Virginia Department of Historic Resources I 1 State or Federal agencylbureau or Tribal Government I In my opinion, the property -meets -does not meet the National Register criteria. -
The Shadow of Napoleon Upon Lee at Gettysburg
Papers of the 2017 Gettysburg National Military Park Seminar The Shadow of Napoleon upon Lee at Gettysburg Charles Teague Every general commanding an army hopes to win the next battle. Some will dream that they might accomplish a decisive victory, and in this Robert E. Lee was no different. By the late spring of 1863 he already had notable successes in battlefield trials. But now, over two years into a devastating war, he was looking to destroy the military force that would again oppose him, thereby assuring an end to the war to the benefit of the Confederate States of America. In the late spring of 1863 he embarked upon an audacious plan that necessitated a huge vulnerability: uncovering the capital city of Richmond. His speculation, which proved prescient, was that the Union army that lay between the two capitals would be directed to pursue and block him as he advanced north Robert E. Lee, 1865 (LOC) of the Potomac River. He would thereby draw it out of entrenched defensive positions held along the Rappahannock River and into the open, stretched out by marching. He expected that force to risk a battle against his Army of Northern Virginia, one that could bring a Federal defeat such that the cities of Philadelphia, Baltimore, or Washington might succumb, morale in the North to continue the war would plummet, and the South could achieve its true independence. One of Lee’s major generals would later explain that Lee told him in the march to battle of his goal to destroy the Union army. -
Honoring the Southern Cause 150 Years
3B Company B May This event calendar is for the Georgia Cavalry to capture times for rides, meetings, or any event you would like to share with others. This list is just for your information on events around the South. We will update and send out every two weeks. So if you have an event you want to let others know about, send it in for us to post. Send events to [email protected]. After an event date has passed on the calendar event will be deleted. Honoring the Southern Cause 150 Years Happy Memorial Day By proclamation of General John A. Logan of the Grand Army of the Republic, the first major Memorial Day observance is held to honor those who died “in defense of their country during the late rebellion.” Known to some as “Decoration Day,” mourners honored the Civil War dead by decorating their graves with flowers. On the first Decoration Day, General James Garfield made a speech at Arlington National Cemetery, after which 5,000 participants helped to decorate the graves of the more than 20,000 Union and Confederate soldiers buried in the cemetery. The 1868 celebration was inspired by local observances that had taken place in various locations in the three years since the end of the Civil War. In fact, several cities claim to be the birthplace of Memorial Day, including Columbus, Mississippi; Macon, Georgia; Richmond, Virginia; Boalsburg, Pennsylvania; and Carbondale, Illinois. In 1966, the federal government, under the direction of President Lyndon B. Johnson, declared Waterloo, New York, the official birthplace of Memorial Day. -
The Role of Historic Novels in Understanding Desertion in the Civil War
Wright 1 The Role of Historic Novels in Understanding Desertion in the Civil War Presented to the History Department at California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo by Caitlin Wright March, 2012 © 2012 Caitlin Wright Wright 2 In 1862 John Esten Cooke, a Confederate officer and later novelist, witnessed a young man accused of desertion, admit to it, and be sentenced to death by General J.E.B. Stuart. General Stuart was one of the most respected generals of the entire Confederacy and played integral parts in several major battles, including Gettysburg. Of Stuart’s sentiments towards desertion, Cooke wrote, “Desertion…[is] one of the deadliest crimes which a human being could be guilty.”1 Once the unnamed officer realized he had been condemned to be hanged on a tree, he started begging and pleading to be saved. He claimed he had left for Maryland and been forced to fight against the South because he had nothing to eat. Stuart hesitated after hearing his story and then turned the matter over to General Lee who, Cooke claimed, only inflicted the death penalty when he could not avoid doing so.2 In 1863, George H. Gordon, a Union soldier, witnessed the execution of a ringleader of a group of deserters. The other five had been pardoned by the President and returned to their respective units, but the instigator had been condemned to death. As the corpse was rolled into the prepared coffin, Gordon commented, “The law had been defied and so, at last, at the law was vindicated.”3 These are not isolated and chance incidents; desertion was prevalent throughout the Civil War, regardless of which army men fought for, and the punishments were usually harsh. -
Clarke County Rural Reconnaissance Survey
·~ . .: ,•: Clarke County Rural Reconnaissance Survey l\tlaral S. Kalbian 1989 FINAL REPORT CLARKE COUNTY RURAL RECONNAISSANCE SURVEY 1987-1989 MARAL S. KALBIAN SEPTEMBER, 1989 Archives/Research library Virginia Department of Historic Resources Richmond, Virginia 23219 The photograph reproduced on the cover is of the "Shenandoah River Valley at Castleman's near Berryville, Virginia, c.1885." It is part of the photographic collection of the Clarke County Historical Association and is used with their permission. 78° \ ,,/ ·------ M ,_ TABLE OF CONTENTS I . PREFACE ............................................1 11 . SURVEY METHODOLOGY .................................3 I11 . INTRODUCTION .......................................9 IV . Chapter I . EARLY SETTLEMENT IN CLARKE COUNTY ......11 V . Chapter I1 . RESIDENTIAL/DOMESTICe .................15 VI . Chapter I11 . AGRICULTURE ..........................46 VII. Chapter IV . TRANSPORTATION . ........................ 59 VIII . Chapter V . SOCIAL/CULTURAL................ ........ 69 IX . Chapter VI . COMMERCE ..............................75 X . Chapter VII . GOVERNMENT/LAW/WELFARE............... 79 XI . Chapter VIII . EDUCATION ~~~~.~......*.*.*..~...~.~~84 XI1 . Chapter IX . MILITARY ..............................90 XI11 . Chapter X . RELIGION ,.......... ....................93 XIV . Chapter XI . INDUSTRY/MANUFACTURING/CRAFTS .........98 SV . Chapter XI1 . SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS .........102 XVI . Appendix I . CLARKE COUNTY NUMERICAL INDEX ........110 XVII . Appendix I1 . VACANT & ABANDONED -
Help Save 120 Acres at Fisher's Hill
HELP SAVE 120 ACRES AT FISHER’S HILL “THERE WAS SATAN TO PAY” ● THE BATTLE OF FISHER’S HILL “There was Satan to pay on the right…a volcano of cannonade and musketry.” – U.S. Capt. John William DeForest, 12th Connecticut Infantry Sketch of battle by James E. Taylor. Courtesy the Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, Ohio “THE ONLY PLACE WHERE A STAND COULD BE MADE” from the VI Corps, in the center of the Union line, advanced to the ridgeline opposite Pegram’s Hill, prompting a furious response from After a series of victories in the summer of 1864 by Confederates southern artillery. Capt. Fitts remembered [how] “The rushing and under Gen. Jubal A. Early had thrown the north into an uproar screaming of the ponderous missiles filled the air.” and imperiled Abraham Lincoln’s reelection, Union Gen. Philip H. Sheridan was sent to the Shenandoah Valley to bring an end to Crook launched his assault about 4 pm, scattering the Confederate Confederate dominance. After Sheridan’s much-larger force cavalry and hitting the end of the southern line “like a thunderbolt.” delivered a crushing defeat to Early’s army at Third Winchester Gen. Stephen Dodson Ramseur’s men initially put up a stubborn on September 19, Early withdrew his army south to the imposing resistance, but broke under pressure from multiple directions. defensive position of Fisher’s Hill, which Early believed “was the Sheridan ordered the rest of the Federals forward. In the center, the only place where a stand could be made.” The Federals pursued, troops of the VI Corps moved across the target property, past Pifer’s and by September 21 the armies faced each other again. -
Civil War Fought for the Union Which Represent 52% of the Sons of Harvard Killed in Action During This Conflict
Advocates for Harvard ROTC . H CRIMSON UNION ARMY VETERANS Total served Died in service Killed in action Died by disease Harvard College grads 475 73 69 26 Harvard College- non grads 114 22 Harvard Graduate schools 349 22 NA NA Total 938 117 69 26 The above total of Harvard alumni who died in the service of the Union included 5 major generals, 3 Brigadier Generals, 6 colonels, 19 LT Colonels and majors, 17 junior officers in the Army, 3 sergeants plus 3 Naval officers, including 2 Medical doctors. 72% of all Harvard alumni who served in the Civil War fought for the Union which represent 52% of the sons of Harvard killed in action during this conflict. As result among Harvard alumni, Union military losses were 10% compared with a 21% casualty rate for the Confederate Army. The battle of Gettysburg (PA) had the highest amount of Harvard alumni serving in the Union Army who were killed in action (i.e. 11), in addition 3 Harvard alumni Confederates also died in this battle. Secondly, seven Crimson warriors made the supreme sacrifice for the Union at Antietam (MD) with 5 more were killed in the battles of Cedar Mountain (VA) and Fredericksburg (VA). As expected, most of the Harvard alumni who died in the service of the Union were born and raised in the Northeastern states (e.g. 74% from Massachusetts). However, 9 Harvard alumni Union casualties were from the Mid West including one from the border state of Missouri. None of these Harvard men were from southern states. The below men who made the supreme sacrifice for their country to preserve the union which also resulted in the abolition of slavery. -
Collection Created by Dr. George C. Rable
Author Surname Beginning with “E” Collection created by Dr. George C. Rable Documents added as of August 2021 Eberhart, James W. “Diary of Salisbury Prison by James W. Eberhart.” Edited by Florence C. McLaughlin. Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine 56 (July 1973): 211-51. Sergeant, Co. G, 8th Pennsylvania Reserves, Co. G, 191st Pennsylvania Infantry Weldon Railroad, Petersburg, taken prisoner, 213-15 Richmond, Libby prison, food, 216 Salisbury Prison, 216ff Rations, food, 217ff Tent, 218 Prisoner shot, 218 Prisoners counted, 218 Prisoner exchange, 220 War news, 221 Rumors, 224 Disease and mortality, 230 Religious service, 230-31 Diarrhea, dysentery, 231 Oath, Confederate army, 233 Election of 1864, 233-35 Minister and woman, religious service, 237 Deaths, 240 Christmas, 245 Parole, exchange, rations, 247 Edwards, Mary Roy Dawson. “I Saw Him First in Lexington, Va.” Civil War Times 47 (October 2008): electronic, no pagination. Clement Daniels Fishburne on Stonewall Jackson First met Jackson at a bookstore in Lexington, Virginia Jackson socially stiff Winchester General Patterson Joseph E. Johnston Bull Run, Manassas Speedy marching Elliott, Fergus. “Fergus Elliott’s Savannah.” Civil War Times Illustrated 14 (June 1975): 10-16. 109th Pennsylvania Infantry, Co. G., sergeant New Year’s Savannah, 11 Food prices, 12 Troops reviews, 13 Wilmington, Fort Fisher, 14 Lecture on pluck, John W. Geary, 14-15 Prostitutes, black and white soldiers alike, 15 Black woman, 16 Sabbath, 16 Ely, Robert B. “This Filthy Ironpot.” American Heritage 19 (February 1968): 46-51, 108-111. Lieutenant, Manhattan Discomfort on the ironclad, 47ff Key West, 49 July 4, 50 No drill, 50 Alcohol, 108 Mobile, Fort Morgan, 108 Battle of Mobile, 108 Fort Gaines surrender, 110 Ettinger, Amos A. -
Gallagher C.V.Pdf
Gary William Gallagher Corcoran Department of History P.O. Box 400180 423 Nau Hall University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4180 Telephone: (434) 924-6908 e-mail: [email protected] EDUCATION Ph.D., M.A., University of Texas at Austin, 1982, 1977 B.A., Adams State College, 1972 CAREER John L. Nau III Professor in the History of the American Civil War, University of Virginia, 1999- ; Director, John L. Nau III Center for Civil War History, 2015- Professor, Department of History, University of Virginia, 1998-99 Professor, Department of History, Pennsylvania State University, 1991-98 (Head of Department, January 1991-June 1995) Associate Professor, Pennsylvania State University, 1989-1991 Assistant Professor, Pennsylvania State University, 1986-1989 Visiting Lecturer, Department of History, University of Texas at Austin, Spring 1986 Archivist, Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, National Archives and Records Administration, 1977-1986 PUBLICATIONS I. Authored Books Becoming Confederates: Paths to a New National Loyalty. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2013. The Union War. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2011. (Winner of 2012 Tom Watson Brown Book Prize, 2012 Laney Prize, 2011 Eugene Feit Award in Civil War Studies; New York Times Book Review Editors’ Choice) Causes Won, Lost, and Forgotten: How Hollywood and Popular Art Shape What We Know about the Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008. Lee and His Army in Confederate History. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001. (A collection of 8 of my essays--7 revised versions of earlier pieces and 1 written for this book) The American Civil War: The War in the East 1861-May 1863. -
Virginia Leads
-i? H O c<?^°. ^ ° " ^^ ^^'v'^' -^ ^. .^' -'V "^ ^^ d> o K ^^ ^^ \ A .1^' 0' ^':^^. °o .-r / ^°'^^^ O. * O « ' < • o. "i^ . A 0* f"*"-^ ''^ -^^ A-^' ^.^^,% ^ ^ .0' :^- '"^K ^^i^ « - ,0 »; ^, 'V rV ^ VIRGINIA LEADS, I 1 PUBLISHED BY THE VIRGINIA DIVISION | I United Daughters of Confederacy 1916. : t PRICE ^TEN CENTS. VIRGINIA LEADS PUBLISHED BY THE VIRGINIA DIVISION United Daughters of the Confederacy 1916 PRICE TEN CENTS ! The greatest gift the hero leaves his race Is to have been a hero. Say we fail We feed the high traditions of the world And leave our spirit in our children's breasts. —Spanish Gypsy. \ This pamphlet includes the paper which won the prize offered by the Historical De- partment of the Virginia Division, United Daughters of the Confederacy in nineteen hundred and fifteen. Written by Mrs. W. 0. N. Merchant, of the Rawley Martin Chapter, and other items compiled by Mrs. Cabell Smith from all papers submitted in the contest. — Virginia Leads. "Virginia is the only State in the Union which can nev- er hope to win a greater glory than that which already cov- ers her as with a garment."—Houston Chronicle. First charter granted in America— (History.) First permanent English colony, Jamestown, May 13, 1607.— (History) First religious service held in the first permanent Eng- lish colony.— (History) First English Minister, the Reverend Robert Hunt. (His- tory.) First farming by English people in the New world. (History.) First to discover the love apple (tomato) — (Ruther- ford.) First Fort at Jamestown, completed June 15, 1607. — (Tyler.) First church built by English people in North America, 1607.— (Tyler.) Highest falls in the South, Crab Tree Falls. -
Virginia Literature
VIRGINIA LITERATURE A DISSERTATION PRESENTED To THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA AS A PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY CAROL MONTGOMERY NEWMAN JUNE, 1903 GIFT IU Va U. Va. Doctoral Dissertation 5 5 56333877 ___.__._____.____ PREBO or a. 9. BMW" a nnomgna, PULABKI. vmamIA, PREFACE. The present pamphlet is [merely the skeleton of a much larger work, a. Virginia Bibliography, for which the author has collected nearly all the necessary material. The “Sketch of Vir- ginia Literature” here given was to have formed the Introduc- tion to this larger volume; the present “ Check-List of Virginia Writers” is simply an alphabetical enumeration of those authors whose published volumes the fuller worn was to have catalogued and described; and no record at all is here made of those books published in Virginia by foreign or anonymous writers, of which along list has been compiled. But, though the author has found it impossible to publish this complete work at present, he still hopes to do so in the near future. He therefore earnestly requests that inaccuracies, omissions, or errors of any sort found in the present pamphlet by those into whose hands it may fall, will be brought to his notice for correction. To many friends throughout the State the author owes a debt of gratitude for their encouragement and their suggestions, but above all to Dr. Charles W. Kent, of the University of Vir- ginia, WhOSe practical interest in the work since its inception has done most toward making its completion possible. -
Civil War Record Group 60
Civil War Record Group 60 Entry 1: Books, Pamphlets, and Periodicals Allen, Henry, Action at Aquila, Farrar & Rinehart, 1938 Andrews, J. Cutler. The South-Reports the Civil War. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1985 Annals of America, Volume 9, 1858 – 1865, The Crisis of the Union, Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. 1976 Bierce, Ambrose. Civil War Stories. Dover Publications, 1994 Bill, Alfred Hoyt. The Beleaguered City Richmond 1861–1865. Alfred A. Knopf, 1946 Billings, John D. Hard Tack and Coffee or the Unwritten Story of Army Life. Corner House Publications, re-print, 1987 Bradley, Mark L. Last Stand in the Carolinas: The Battle of Bentonville Savas Woodbury, 1996 Bradley, William J. The Civil War, Fort Sumter to Appomatox, United Press International, 1990 Breedlove Historicals, Spring 1998, catalogue for books, audiovisuals, and reproductions. Buckmaster, Henrietta. Let My People Go—The Story of the Underground Railroad and the Growth of the Abolition Movement. Beacon Press, 1969 Buell, Thomas B. The Warrior Generals, Combat Leadership in the Civil War. Crown Publishers, Inc. 1997 Catton, Bruce. The Army of the Potomac: A Stillness at Appomattox. Doubleday, 1953 _____. The Civil War, American Heritage Press, 1960. _____. Glory Road, the Bloody Route from Fredericksburg to Gettysburg. Doubleday, 1952 _____. Grant Takes Command. Little, Brown & Co. 1969 The Civil War, Volume 8 of the American Heritage New Illustrated History of the United States, 1963 Civil War Times Illustrated. “The Battles for Chattanooga” _____. “The Battle of Chickamauga” _____. “Struggle for Vicksburg” _____. “The Battle of Stones River” Clark, Champ. Gettysburg, the Confederate High Tide. 1985. Coddington, Edwin B. The Gettysburg Campaign, A Study in Command.