Collection Created by Dr. George C. Rable
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Shadow of Napoleon Upon Lee at Gettysburg
Papers of the 2017 Gettysburg National Military Park Seminar The Shadow of Napoleon upon Lee at Gettysburg Charles Teague Every general commanding an army hopes to win the next battle. Some will dream that they might accomplish a decisive victory, and in this Robert E. Lee was no different. By the late spring of 1863 he already had notable successes in battlefield trials. But now, over two years into a devastating war, he was looking to destroy the military force that would again oppose him, thereby assuring an end to the war to the benefit of the Confederate States of America. In the late spring of 1863 he embarked upon an audacious plan that necessitated a huge vulnerability: uncovering the capital city of Richmond. His speculation, which proved prescient, was that the Union army that lay between the two capitals would be directed to pursue and block him as he advanced north Robert E. Lee, 1865 (LOC) of the Potomac River. He would thereby draw it out of entrenched defensive positions held along the Rappahannock River and into the open, stretched out by marching. He expected that force to risk a battle against his Army of Northern Virginia, one that could bring a Federal defeat such that the cities of Philadelphia, Baltimore, or Washington might succumb, morale in the North to continue the war would plummet, and the South could achieve its true independence. One of Lee’s major generals would later explain that Lee told him in the march to battle of his goal to destroy the Union army. -
The Long Journey to Black River Stanley Nelson
Catahoula News Booster March 10, 2021, Page 7A The long journey to Black River Stanley Nelson (23rd in a Series) able and makeshift tools, During the Civil War in such as bayonets, were late 1863, following a used instead. These for- Confederate victory at tifications could usually Chickamauga Creek, be up and running within Tennessee, and a loss two to three hours and to the Union at nearby were normally about Chattanooga, Brigadier four feet deep/high General St. John Rich- which would provide es- ardson Liddell was past sential protection for the ready to go home to soldiers.” Black River and Cata- LLANADA ‘BADLY houla Parish. DILAPIDATED’ He had spent three years The evening after his fighting for the Confed- arrival at Fort DeRussy, eracy and over the past Liddell “succeeded in weeks had pleaded with getting to my home his commanders, Gen- on the Black River. It is eral Braxton Bragg, and a tributary of the Red others, to let him return River from Arkansas, to his wife and family on changing its name to his Llanada Plantation Ouachita, by flowing al- on the outskirts of pres- most directly southward ent day Jonesville. UNION TROOPS under the command of General Nathaniel Banks gather along the Atchafa- and navigable for many On Dec. 2, Bragg finally laya River at Simmesport in Avoyelles Parish in May 1863 during a march to and from Alexandria hundred miles above its agreed, releasing Lid- prior to the siege of Port Hudson on the Mississippi River. At the same time, Union General David mouth. -
The Role of Historic Novels in Understanding Desertion in the Civil War
Wright 1 The Role of Historic Novels in Understanding Desertion in the Civil War Presented to the History Department at California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo by Caitlin Wright March, 2012 © 2012 Caitlin Wright Wright 2 In 1862 John Esten Cooke, a Confederate officer and later novelist, witnessed a young man accused of desertion, admit to it, and be sentenced to death by General J.E.B. Stuart. General Stuart was one of the most respected generals of the entire Confederacy and played integral parts in several major battles, including Gettysburg. Of Stuart’s sentiments towards desertion, Cooke wrote, “Desertion…[is] one of the deadliest crimes which a human being could be guilty.”1 Once the unnamed officer realized he had been condemned to be hanged on a tree, he started begging and pleading to be saved. He claimed he had left for Maryland and been forced to fight against the South because he had nothing to eat. Stuart hesitated after hearing his story and then turned the matter over to General Lee who, Cooke claimed, only inflicted the death penalty when he could not avoid doing so.2 In 1863, George H. Gordon, a Union soldier, witnessed the execution of a ringleader of a group of deserters. The other five had been pardoned by the President and returned to their respective units, but the instigator had been condemned to death. As the corpse was rolled into the prepared coffin, Gordon commented, “The law had been defied and so, at last, at the law was vindicated.”3 These are not isolated and chance incidents; desertion was prevalent throughout the Civil War, regardless of which army men fought for, and the punishments were usually harsh. -
American Civil War
American Civil War Major Battles & Minor Engagements 1861-1865 1861 ........ p. 2 1862 ........ p. 4 1863 ........ p. 9 1864 ........ p. 13 1865 ........ p. 19 CIVIL WAR IMPRESSIONIST ASSOCIATION 1 Civil War Battles: 1861 Eastern Theater April 12 - Battle of Fort Sumter (& Fort Moultie), Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. The bombardment/siege and ultimate surrender of Fort Sumter by Brig. General P.G.T. Beauregard was the official start of the Civil War. https://www.nps.gov/fosu/index.htm June 3 - Battle of Philippi, (West) Virginia A skirmish involving over 3,000 soldiers, Philippi was the first battle of the American Civil War. June 10 - Big Bethel, Virginia The skirmish of Big Bethel was the first land battle of the civil war and was a portent of the carnage that was to come. July 11 - Rich Mountain, (West) Virginia July 21 - First Battle of Bull Run, Manassas, Virginia Also known as First Manassas, the first major engagement of the American Civil War was a shocking rout of Union soldiers by confederates at Manassas Junction, VA. August 28-29 - Hatteras Inlet, North Carolina September 10 - Carnifax Ferry, (West) Virginia September 12-15 - Cheat Mountain, (West) Virginia October 3 - Greenbrier River, (West) Virginia October 21 - Ball's Bluff, Virginia October 9 - Battle of Santa Rosa Island, Santa Rosa Island (Florida) The Battle of Santa Rosa Island was a failed attempt by Confederate forces to take the Union-held Fort Pickens. November 7-8 - Battle of Port Royal Sound, Port Royal Sound, South Carolina The battle of Port Royal was one of the earliest amphibious operations of the American Civil War. -
Clarke County Rural Reconnaissance Survey
·~ . .: ,•: Clarke County Rural Reconnaissance Survey l\tlaral S. Kalbian 1989 FINAL REPORT CLARKE COUNTY RURAL RECONNAISSANCE SURVEY 1987-1989 MARAL S. KALBIAN SEPTEMBER, 1989 Archives/Research library Virginia Department of Historic Resources Richmond, Virginia 23219 The photograph reproduced on the cover is of the "Shenandoah River Valley at Castleman's near Berryville, Virginia, c.1885." It is part of the photographic collection of the Clarke County Historical Association and is used with their permission. 78° \ ,,/ ·------ M ,_ TABLE OF CONTENTS I . PREFACE ............................................1 11 . SURVEY METHODOLOGY .................................3 I11 . INTRODUCTION .......................................9 IV . Chapter I . EARLY SETTLEMENT IN CLARKE COUNTY ......11 V . Chapter I1 . RESIDENTIAL/DOMESTICe .................15 VI . Chapter I11 . AGRICULTURE ..........................46 VII. Chapter IV . TRANSPORTATION . ........................ 59 VIII . Chapter V . SOCIAL/CULTURAL................ ........ 69 IX . Chapter VI . COMMERCE ..............................75 X . Chapter VII . GOVERNMENT/LAW/WELFARE............... 79 XI . Chapter VIII . EDUCATION ~~~~.~......*.*.*..~...~.~~84 XI1 . Chapter IX . MILITARY ..............................90 XI11 . Chapter X . RELIGION ,.......... ....................93 XIV . Chapter XI . INDUSTRY/MANUFACTURING/CRAFTS .........98 SV . Chapter XI1 . SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS .........102 XVI . Appendix I . CLARKE COUNTY NUMERICAL INDEX ........110 XVII . Appendix I1 . VACANT & ABANDONED -
A Unit History of the Second Rhode Island Cavalry
University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Open Access Master's Theses 1960 A Unit History of the Second Rhode Island Cavalry Donald Fisher Harrison University of Rhode Island Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/theses Recommended Citation Harrison, Donald Fisher, "A Unit History of the Second Rhode Island Cavalry" (1960). Open Access Master's Theses. Paper 1816. https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/theses/1816 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A UNIT MISfORY OF THE 1862 .... 1863 ll'ASTER OP ARtS I lf lU$10nl' FJN:EVERSITY OF ImODE ISLAl:fD ABST.RAGT The Second Rhode ;eland .Cavalry was activated by a state e~eeutiv-e .order ove r Governor 8m1thts si gnature on August 31, 1862. It called for the t"ormation of one bat talion under the oommand_of tajor Augustus w• . Oorliss at Pr ovidence, Rhod e lsland . Volunteering went s~ well tJ1at on November 15, 1862, an additional or der wa.$ pu blished .fo?"ming a full si~ed :regiment . After tilli ng the ranks with men who were proeu:red for t he most part by hi gh bounties, the re giment lef t as soon as possible for action in the Department of the Gulf at New Orlean~, under the command of Major General Nathaniel P. Sanks . Having arrived . in New Orleans) the re giment was as1'" signed various reconnaissance and patrol du.ties within one of the divisi ons in Banks' eommand. -
The New Paltz Times Reports the Civil War: Sergeant Rooster Ackert in Cajun Country Laurence M
The New Paltz Times Reports the Civil War: Sergeant Rooster Ackert in Cajun Country Laurence M. Hauptman “We are now in the land of alligators and I am pleased that we shall, I mean the 156th, do its part in driving the rebels out of the Teche country....” —Sergeant Charles J. Ackert Company A, 156th New York State Volunteer Infantry, 19th Army Corps, Army of the Gulf, reporting from Berwick, Louisiana, in the New Paltz Times, May 1, 1863 In recent days, as a result of American wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, print and other media journalists have received both praise and criticism for their reporting. A new term—“embedded reporter”—has now entered the lexicon of American English. Some of these war correspondents, such as NBC newsman David Bloom, have made the ultimate sacrifice in covering the American march to Baghdad. Others, such as Fox Network’s Geraldo Rivera, have been censured for providing information about American troop movements. In late 2004, Edward Lee Pitts of the Chattanooga Times Free Press was praised and criticized for his role in help- ing an active member of the Tennessee Army National Guard draft a pointed question to Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld about the appalling lack of armor on American military vehicles in Iraq.1 The role of reporters in war has long been a subject for historians. The Civil War was no exception. Much has been written about famous Midwestern reporters such as Sylvanus Cadwalader and Whitelaw Reid; the coterie of fine New York City journalists including Albert D. -
Chapter 16: the Civil War, 1861-1865
The Civil War 1861–1865 Why It Matters The Civil War—a war in which Americans fought other Americans—transformed the United States. It shattered the economy of the South while contributing to the rapid economic growth of the North and the West. African Americans gained freedom when slavery was abolished, but the war left a legacy of bitterness between North and South that lasted for generations. The Impact Today Key events during this era still shape our lives today. For example: • The institution of slavery was abolished. • The war established the power of the federal government over the states. The American Republic to 1877 Video The chapter 16 video, “The Face of War,” gives insight into the realities of the Civil War. 1861 1863 • Confederate States of America formed • Emancipation Proclamation issued • Conflict at Fort Sumter, South Carolina, begins Civil War • Battle of Gettysburg 1862 • Robert E. Lee named commander Lincoln of Confederate armies 1861–1865 1861 1862 1863 1861 1863 • Charles Dickens’s Great • Discovery of Lake Victoria as Expectations published source of Nile River 1862 • Victor Emmanuel II recognized • Otto von Bismarck named • International Red Cross as king of unified Italy premier of Prussia established 458 CHAPTER 16 The Civil War Organizing Information Study Foldable Make this foldable to help you organize what you learn about the Civil War. Step 1 Fold a sheet of paper in half from side to side. Fold it so the left edge lies about 1 2 inch from the right edge. Step 2 Turn the paper and fold it into thirds. -
Virginia Leads
-i? H O c<?^°. ^ ° " ^^ ^^'v'^' -^ ^. .^' -'V "^ ^^ d> o K ^^ ^^ \ A .1^' 0' ^':^^. °o .-r / ^°'^^^ O. * O « ' < • o. "i^ . A 0* f"*"-^ ''^ -^^ A-^' ^.^^,% ^ ^ .0' :^- '"^K ^^i^ « - ,0 »; ^, 'V rV ^ VIRGINIA LEADS, I 1 PUBLISHED BY THE VIRGINIA DIVISION | I United Daughters of Confederacy 1916. : t PRICE ^TEN CENTS. VIRGINIA LEADS PUBLISHED BY THE VIRGINIA DIVISION United Daughters of the Confederacy 1916 PRICE TEN CENTS ! The greatest gift the hero leaves his race Is to have been a hero. Say we fail We feed the high traditions of the world And leave our spirit in our children's breasts. —Spanish Gypsy. \ This pamphlet includes the paper which won the prize offered by the Historical De- partment of the Virginia Division, United Daughters of the Confederacy in nineteen hundred and fifteen. Written by Mrs. W. 0. N. Merchant, of the Rawley Martin Chapter, and other items compiled by Mrs. Cabell Smith from all papers submitted in the contest. — Virginia Leads. "Virginia is the only State in the Union which can nev- er hope to win a greater glory than that which already cov- ers her as with a garment."—Houston Chronicle. First charter granted in America— (History.) First permanent English colony, Jamestown, May 13, 1607.— (History) First religious service held in the first permanent Eng- lish colony.— (History) First English Minister, the Reverend Robert Hunt. (His- tory.) First farming by English people in the New world. (History.) First to discover the love apple (tomato) — (Ruther- ford.) First Fort at Jamestown, completed June 15, 1607. — (Tyler.) First church built by English people in North America, 1607.— (Tyler.) Highest falls in the South, Crab Tree Falls. -
CIVIL WAR TREASURES: the Last Bastion Small Collections Offer Details of the Siege of Port Hudson
Civil War Book Review Winter 2007 Article 3 CIVIL WAR TREASURES: The Last Bastion Small Collections Offer Details of the Siege of Port Hudson Leah W. Wood Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr Recommended Citation Wood, Leah W. (2007) "CIVIL WAR TREASURES: The Last Bastion Small Collections Offer Details of the Siege of Port Hudson," Civil War Book Review: Vol. 9 : Iss. 1 . Available at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr/vol9/iss1/3 Wood: CIVIL WAR TREASURES: The Last Bastion Small Collections Offer Det Feature Essay Winter 2007 Jewett, Leah Wood CIVIL WAR TREASURES: The Last Bastion Small collections offer details of the Siege of Port Hudson. New Acquisitions in theLouisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections,LSU Libraries' Special Collections A Sailor's Life Strategic Port Hudson was the sole Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi River when Vicksburg fell to Union forces in July 1863. Learning of the defeat, Confederate troops at Port Hudson put down their weapons, ending the hard fought 48-day siege. Confederate capitulation—resulting in federal control of the Mississippi River—prompted President Abraham Lincoln to comment: The Father of Waters again goes unvexed to the sea. While Port Hudson held great strategic geographical significance, its socio-political impact should not be underestimated. The battle was one of the first few engagements in which African-American soldiers in blue saw combat. Though their effectiveness in the siege is a matter of debate, the participation of black soldiers in the campaign fueled recruitment efforts in the North. This response marked the dawning of a significant new perception in the North: black men would and could fight as well as white men, and were capable of contributing far more to the war effort than manual labor. -
Virginia Literature
VIRGINIA LITERATURE A DISSERTATION PRESENTED To THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA AS A PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY CAROL MONTGOMERY NEWMAN JUNE, 1903 GIFT IU Va U. Va. Doctoral Dissertation 5 5 56333877 ___.__._____.____ PREBO or a. 9. BMW" a nnomgna, PULABKI. vmamIA, PREFACE. The present pamphlet is [merely the skeleton of a much larger work, a. Virginia Bibliography, for which the author has collected nearly all the necessary material. The “Sketch of Vir- ginia Literature” here given was to have formed the Introduc- tion to this larger volume; the present “ Check-List of Virginia Writers” is simply an alphabetical enumeration of those authors whose published volumes the fuller worn was to have catalogued and described; and no record at all is here made of those books published in Virginia by foreign or anonymous writers, of which along list has been compiled. But, though the author has found it impossible to publish this complete work at present, he still hopes to do so in the near future. He therefore earnestly requests that inaccuracies, omissions, or errors of any sort found in the present pamphlet by those into whose hands it may fall, will be brought to his notice for correction. To many friends throughout the State the author owes a debt of gratitude for their encouragement and their suggestions, but above all to Dr. Charles W. Kent, of the University of Vir- ginia, WhOSe practical interest in the work since its inception has done most toward making its completion possible. -
VOL. L, NO. 6 Michigan Regimental Round Table Newsletter—Page 1 July 2010
VOL. L, NO. 6 Michigan Regimental Round Table Newsletter—Page 1 July 2010 Last month the Michigan Regimental lost a valued member as Daniel Basinski passed away at the age of ninety-eight. Daniel was a graduate of Emory University and during his working years, he had been a bio-chemist for Ford Hospital. Our condolences go out to his family. The Stuart Horse Artillery produced an amazing array of leaders, spearheaded by its first commander John Pelham. Others, lesser known, may have exacted records nearly as equal. Robert Beckham, Roger Preston Chew, James Breathed, James Franklin Hart, Philip Preston Johnston, William McGregor, Mathis Winston Henry, Marcellus Moorman—names that do not literally jump out to the average Civil War reader, but names that were godlike to the men who served under them. James Breathed is a prime example of such heroics. Neither a born soldier nor a trained one, Breathed, a Marylander by birth, was a 22-year-old physician practicing in Missouri when the war broke out. Desiring to serve the Confederacy, he boarded a train for the East to offer his services. By chance Breathed sat next to an officer, Jeb Stuart, who also was on his way to Richmond. A quick friendship developed and Stuart convinced the young doctor to join the 1st Virginia Cavalry. Within a few months Stuart organized the famous Horse Artillery. Indications are that James Breathed was Jeb’s first choice to lead the illustrious unit, even before John Pelham. Stuart’s confidence in Breathed would show up numerous times in the war.