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Taxman’s blind eye PAGE 23 $6.50 Vol. 23, No. 7 September 2015 Martin Patriquin Quebec’s Messy Mosaic A vague policy stunts newcomers’ integration ALSO IN THIS ISSUE Candace Savage Who are the Métis? Christopher Dummitt Donald Creighton’s bird’s-eye history Triadafilos Triadafilopoulos The tenuous grip of pluralism PLUS: NON-FICTION Shawn McCarthy on George Soros’s global ambition + James Miller on China’s political virtues + Mark Sholdice on Leo Strauss, man of peace FICTION Robin Roger on The Night Stages by Jane Urquhart + Gail Singer on Under the Visible Publications Mail Agreement #40032362 Life by Kim Echlin Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to LRC, Circulation Dept. POETRY Lucas Crawford + Barry Butson + Michael Johnson PO Box 8, Station K Toronto, ON M4P 2G1 New from University of Toronto Press Big Pharma, Women, and the Labour of Love by Thea Cacchioni The Myth of the Born In this fascinating book, Thea Cacchioni Criminal investigates the lack of science behind Psychopathy, Neurobiology, and the female sexual enhancement drugs Creation of the Modern Degenerate and how the medicalization of female by Jarkko Jalava, Stephanie Griffiths, sexuality affects women’s lives. and Michael Maraun The Myth of the Born Criminal is for anyone who wonders just what truth – or fiction – lurks behind the study of psychopathy. Kensington Market Collective Memory, Public History, and Toronto’s Urban Landscape Northrop Frye’s by Na Li Uncollected Prose In Kensington Market, Na Li explores the dynamic history of Toronto’s iconic by Northrop Frye; edited by Robert neighbourhood – Kensington Market D. Denham – and how heritage and collective This book illuminates Northrop Frye’s memory define neighbourhoods like it early life, his research methodology, around the world. and his thought processes and is further proof of the remarkable depth and range of his work. Toronto, the Belfast of Canada The Orange Order and the Shaping of Municipal Culture Swedes in Canada Invisible Immigrants by William J. Smyth by Elinor Barr This book presents the history of how municipal politics in Toronto were so Elinor Barr explores the impressive dominated by Irish Protestants of the Swedish legacy in Canada and the Orange Order that the city was known reasons for their invisibility as an as the ‘Belfast of Canada.’ immigrant community. Also available as e-books at utppublishing.com Literary Review of Canada 170 Bloor St West, Suite 710 Toronto ON M5S 1T9 email: [email protected] reviewcanada.ca T: 416-531-1483 • F: 416-531-1612 Charitable number: 848431490RR0001 To donate, visit reviewcanada.ca/support Vol. 23, No. 7 • September 2015 INTERIM EDITOR Mark Lovewell [email protected] MANAGING EDITOR 3 Invisible Roots 17 A Geranium Lives Longer Than Michael Stevens A review of Métis: Race, Recognition and Childhood CONTRIBUTING EDITORS the Struggle for Indigenous Peoplehood, by A poem Mohamed Huque, Molly Peacock, Robin Roger, Anthony Westell Chris Andersen, French Canadians, Furs and Barry Butson Indigenous Women in the Making of the Pacific ASSOCIATE EDITOR Northwest, by Jean Barman, and Metis and the 17 Lucky Judy Stoffman Medicine Line: Creating a Border and Dividing A poem POETRY EDITOR Moira MacDougall a People, by Michel Hogue Michael Johnson Candace Savage COPY EDITOR 18 Love Hurts Madeline Koch A review of The Night Stages, by Jane Urquhart 6 Empire Man ONLINE EDITORS A review of Donald Creighton: A Life in Robin Roger Diana Kuprel, Jack Mitchell, History, by Donald Wright 19 Sisters in Jazz Donald Rickerd, C.M. Christopher Dummitt A review of Under the Visible Life, by Kim PROOFREADERS Rebecca Borkowsky, Heather Schultz, 8 Scarlet Letter Echlin Robert Simone, Rob Tilley Gail Singer A review of Alice in Shandehland: Scandal and RESEARCH Scorn in the Edelson/Horwitz Murder Case, by 20 Rule by Merit Rob Tilley Monda Halpern A review of The China Model: Political EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Debra Komar Meritocracy and the Limits of Democracy, by Emmett Livingstone Daniel Bell DESIGN 9 Purchasing Power James Harbeck James Miller A review of Buying a Better World: George ADVERTISING/SALES Soros and Billionaire Philanthropy, by Anna 23 Shifting Fortunes Michael Wile Porter A review of Canada: A New Tax Haven — How [email protected] Shawn McCarthy the Country That Shaped Caribbean Tax Havens DIRECTOR, SPECIAL PROJECTS Michael Booth 10 Ties that Bind Is Becoming One Itself, by Alain Deneault, translated by Catherine Browne PRODUCER A review of Interculturalism: A View from Harrison Lowman Quebec, by Gérard Bouchard, translated by Michael C. Webb DEVELOPMENT MANAGER Howard Scott 26 Leo’s Web Elizabeta Liguri´c Martin Patriquin A review of Leo Strauss: Man of Peace, by PUBLISHER 13 Drug Deals Robert Howse Helen Walsh [email protected] A review of Ideas and the Pace of Change: Mark Sholdice BOARD OF DIRECTORS National Pharmaceutical Insurance in Canada, 29 Seeds of Hate Tom Kierans, O.C., Mark Lovewell, Australia and the United Kingdom, by Katherine A review of From Tolerance to Tyranny: A Don McCutchan, Jack Mintz, C.M., Boothe Cautionary Tale from Fifteenth Century Spain, Trina McQueen, O.C. Danielle Martin by Erna Paris ADVISORY COUNCIL Bruce Livesey Triadafilos Triadafilopoulos Michael Adams, Ronald G. Atkey, P.C., Q.C., Alan Broadbent, C.M., Chris Ellis, 16 Your Fat Daughter Remembers 31 Letters and Responses James Gillies, C.M., Carol Hansell, Geoffrey James Donald Macdonald, P.C., C.C., Susan What You Said Reisler, Grant Reuber, O.C., Don Rickerd, A poem C.M., Rana Sarkar, Mark Sarner, Bernard Lucas Crawford Schiff, Reed Scowen POETRY SUBMISSIONS For poetry submission guidelines, please see reviewcanada.ca. LRC design concept by Jackie Young/INK Founded in 1991 by P.A. Dutil The LRC is published 10 times a year by the Literary Cover art and pictures throughout the issue by artist. Review of Canada Charitable Organization. Jonathan Dyck is an illustrator and designer from southern Manitoba. Now based in Montreal, he is part of the ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION RATES Individuals in Canada $56/year plus GST/HST. GUTS Magazine editorial collective and has worked with a variety of publications including The Globe and Mail, (Libraries and institutions in Canada $68/year plus Briarpatch and Geez. 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Britain and all other countries participating in the Canada Periodical Fund of Universal Copyright Convention, the International Copyright Convention and the Pan-American Copyright the Department of Canadian Convention. Nothing in this publication may be repro- Heritage. duced without the written permission of the publisher. ISSN 1188-7494 The Literary Review of Canada is indexed in the Canadian Literary Periodicals Index and the Canadian an Ontario government agency Index and is distributed by Disticor and Magazines un organisme du gouvernement de l’Ontario Canada. September 2015 reviewcanada.ca 1 “GRIPPING. DISTURBING. MADDENING. A MUST READ.” JOSEPH BOYDEN Children of the Broken Treaty: Canada’s Lost Promise and One Girl’s Dream by Charlie Angus “Discomforting reading, but essential.” John Ralston Saul Children of the Broken Treaty exposes a system of apartheid in Canada that led to the largest youth-driven human rights movement in the country’s history. Using extensive documentation assembled from Freedom of Information requests, author Charlie Angus provides chilling insight into how Canada denies First Nations children their basic human rights. 2 Broken Treaty ad for LRC.indd 1 reviewcanada.ca Literary Review2015-08-06 of Canada 4:18 PM Invisible Roots Three books provide distinctive versions of Métis history. CANDACE SAVAGE Métis: Race, Recognition and the Struggle for Indigenous Peoplehood Chris Andersen University of British Columbia Press 284 pages, softcover ISBN 9780774827225 French Canadians, Furs and Indigenous Women in the Making of the Pacific Northwest Jean Barman University of British Columbia Press 458 pages, softcover ISBN 9780774828055 Metis and the Medicine Line: Creating a Border and Dividing a People Michel Hogue University of North Carolina Press 328 pages, softcover ISBN 9781469621050 y friend Susan remembers walking everything, right out to the edge of this spinning fully many years afterward. “There were no white on the log sills of the Métis longhouse, world. From the summit of Anxiety Butte, ten min- men here at that time. We hunted the buffalo, had Mbut that was decades ago, when she utes’ hike from here, you can see all the way south enough to eat, and were satisfied.” was a child. “I’d say it was about 40 feet long,” she to Montana when the sky is clear. By the time Hogue brings his narrative to a close, says, tracing a line in the air with her finger, “and This is the Canadian-American borderland in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, those good there was a pit, some kind of cellar, I guess. The last that Carleton University historian Michel Hogue old days are long gone. The white men have, of time I came here, I couldn’t find it.” She peers and invokes in his new book, Metis and the Medicine course, turned up in force, armed with theodolites then plunges into the tangle of scrubby aspen that Line: Creating a Border and Dividing a People.