DOCSLIB.ORG

Articles Published in Antiquarian Horology Volumes 1-29 December 1953 - June 2008

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Articles Published in Antiquarian Horology Volumes 1-29 December 1953 - June 2008 Articles published in Antiquarian Horology Volumes 1-29 December 1953 - June 2008 VOLUME 1 1953 Vol.1/1 Roll of Founder members ............................................................................................................................................ 3 No Real Night by H Alan Lloyd ................................................................................................................................. 4 An Unorthodox Watch by C S Jagger........................................................................................................................ 6 The Tower of Babel by John W Castle ...................................................................................................................... 7 Vol.1/2 A neglected Chapter by T P Camerer Cuss .............................................................................................................. 10 A Viennese Flower-Vase Clock by Dr H von Bertele .............................................................................................. 13 Bejamin Lewis Vulliamy by S Benson Beevers ....................................................................................................... 15 15th & 16th Century Clocks by C B Drover................................................................................................................ 17 Early Oxford Clockmakers by Dr C F C Beeson ...................................................................................................... 19 Vol.1/3 The Huygens Collection by F A B Ward ................................................................................................................... 23 The Pinchbecks by F H Knowles-Brown ................................................................................................................... 26 Captain Cook’s Cabin Clock by R K Foulkes ........................................................................................................... 29 The Percy Webster Collection by James Oakes ....................................................................................................... 31 Ancient Turret Clocks – Lecture notes given by R P Howgrave-Graham............................................................ 33 W D’s Dial by C F C Beeson ....................................................................................................................................... 34 Vol.1/4 Robert Seignior by Cedric S Jagger ........................................................................................................................... 39 Clocks of the Netherlands by E J Tyler .................................................................................................................... 44 Clock Masterpieces by Ronald A Lee ........................................................................................................................ 47 The Earliest Clock Illustration by C B Drover ........................................................................................................ 49 Tompion Turret Clock report of informal discussion .............................................................................................. 50 Vol.1/5 A Medieval Monastic Water-Clock by C B Drover .................................................................................................. 54 Automatic Music in Miniature by John E T Clark .................................................................................................. 59 Samuel Watson by H Alan Lloyd ............................................................................................................................... 60 The Percy Webster Collection by James Oakes ....................................................................................................... 62 New light on Ancient Turret Clocks by R P Howgrave-Graham ........................................................................... 64 The Tic-Tac Escapement by D W Parkes .................................................................................................................. 66 Vol.1/6 Planetaria by Dr C A Crommelin .............................................................................................................................. 70 Benjamin Gray by S Benson-Beevers ....................................................................................................................... 76 A Tompion Broadsheet by C A Ilbert ........................................................................................................................ 78 Watch and Clockmakers’ Design Books by J F Hayward....................................................................................... 80 Dondi’s Astronomical Clock by H A Alan Lloyd ...................................................................................................... 83 Vol.1/7 Mechanical Pictures by T P Camerer Cuss .............................................................................................................. 89 The Webster Family by Bruce Maclean .................................................................................................................... 93 Talks at Informal Meeting by F W Palmer & C Janca ........................................................................................... 97 The Farmyard Cock by Col A S Bates ....................................................................................................................... 99 Vol.1/8 Tompion & Graham Timepieces by R K Foulkes..................................................................................................... 105 The Webster family (Conclusion) by Bruce Maclean .............................................................................................. 109 The Jaquemart Clock of Dijon by John W Castle .................................................................................................... 113 A Rare Portable Sundial by F A B Ward .................................................................................................................. 115 Vol.1/9 Equation Clock Inventions of Jos. Williamson by H V Bertele ............................................................................. 123 Five Centuries of British Timekeeping by Cecil Clutton ....................................................................................... 128 George Etherington by Cedric Jagger ....................................................................................................................... 133 Two Interesting Discoveries in the Gershom Parkington collection by S Benson Beevers ............................... 136 Vol.1/10 Francois Justin Vulliamy by S Benson Beevers ...................................................................................................... 142 Visits to the Great Collections by Cecil Clutton ...................................................................................................... 146 A Sussex Turret Clock by Rev A J Nixseaman ........................................................................................................ 148 Thomas Dallam’s Organ Clock by C B Drover ......................................................................................................... 150 Chinese Astronomical Clockwork by Dr J Needham .............................................................................................. 153 Vol.1/11 A Turret Clock by W Clement by F A B Ward ......................................................................................................... 159 The Rt Hon Lord Harris .............................................................................................................................................. 160 John Thwaites by G E T Buggins & E B M Devereux ............................................................................................ 161 Congreve Clocks by T A S Drake ............................................................................................................................... 164 Visits to Great Collections by Cecil Clutton ............................................................................................................. 165 An interesting Equation Dial by H Alan Lloyd ....................................................................................................... 167 Courtenay A Ilbert ....................................................................................................................................................... 168 Vol.1/12 Urban Jurgensen by Cedric Jagger ........................................................................................................................... 177 Visits to great Collections by Cecil Clutton .............................................................................................................. 181 An Unusual Watch by T P Camerer Cuss ................................................................................................................ 183 Huygens Tercentenary Exhibition............................................................................................................................. 185 Halleicher’s Singing Clock by John W Castle .......................................................................................................... 187 VOLUME 2 1956 Vol.2/1 Salisbury & the West-Country Clocks by R P Howgrave-Graham ....................................................................... 2 Visits to Great Collections by Cecil
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Automotive Traveler 102 70 44 108 84 60 Trip Vacationtrip Germany, in Czech the Austria, and Republic
    AUTOMOTIVE © October 2007 ISSUE No.4 MotorMotor CityCity MadnessMadness CruisingCruising Detroit'sDetroit's WoodwardWoodward Volkswagen Touareg+ AvenueAvenue Lisbon to Dakar the Hard Way Chevrolet HHR+ Visiting the du Pont's Brandywine Valley Mazda CX-9+ Route 66, Los Angeles to Tulsa, and a special '57 Plymouth BMW 550i+ Germany, Austria, and Czech Republic, One Family's Euro Delivery Adventure BMW Euro Delivery Vacation Debi Lander’s purchase of a 2008 BMW 550i funds a family road trip vacation in Germany, Austria, and the Czech Republic. Exploring the du Ponts’ Place in the Country Vera Marie Badertscher explores the legacy of the du Ponts with a tour of the Brandywine Valley Scenic Byway across Pennsylvania 44 60 and Delaware in a retro-looking Chevrolet HHR. Dakar – Destination, Journey, or Just a Race? Do you enjoy driving? Author/photographer John Rettie asks, how’d you like to drive over 4000 miles in 14 days? How would you like to drive to Dakar? Tulsa Bound Brett Stierli, with three best buddies in tow, treks from Southern California to Tulsa to be on hand for the reveal of a 1957 Plymouth 70 84 Belvedere buried a half-century ago. 2007 Saturn Outlook Steve Statham travels to the heart of a New Mexico volcano but avoids testing the Outlook’s lava-avoidance capabilities. 2008 Mercedes-Benz ML550 Mark Elias cruises through North-Central Idaho to discover this SUV ain’t no small potatoes! Automotive Traveler Automotive 102 108 this month’s features in in European DeliveryDebi Lander’s purchase of a 2008 BMW 550i funds a family road trip vacation in Germany, Austria, and the Czech Republic.
    [Show full text]
  • Prague & Munich
    Prague & Munich combo weekend! A chance to enjoy two of the most beauful, historic and largest beer consuming places on the planet in one weekend! Prague - The golden city, incredible architecture and sights, Charles bridge, Prague castle (the largest in the world), the ancient Jewish quarter, Easter European prices, Starbucks and other western food chains, wild nightlife & Czech Beer (pints for $1). Surely one of the most intriguing cies in the world as well as one of the most excing in Europe, Prague is a trip not to be missed! Munich - The land of lederhosen, pretzels and beer – and Oktoberfest! This famous Bavarian city as all of the culture, history, museums and of course beer to make it one of the world’s greatest cies! Munich’s reputaon for being Europe’s most fun city is well-deserved, as no maRer what season or me of year, there’s always a reason for a celebraon! Country: Prague - Czech Republic (Czechia); Munich - Germany Language Prague - Czech; Munich - German Currency Prague - Czech Koruna; Munich - Euro Typical Cuisine Prague - Pork, beef, dumplings, potatoes, beer hot spiced wine, Absinthe, Czech Beer. Munich - wurst (sausage), Pretzels, krautsalat (sauerkrautsalad), kartoffelsalat (potato salad) schweinshaxe (roasted pork knuckle), schnitzel, hendl (roasted chicken), strudels, schnapps, beer. Old Town Square, Lennon Wall, Wenceslas Square, Jewish Quarter, Astronomical Clock, Charles Bridge, Prague Castle. Must see: Prague - Old Town Square, Lennon Wall, Wenceslas Square, Jewish Quarter, Astronomical Clock, Charles Bridge, Prague Castle.. Munich - Horauhaus, Glockenspiel, English gardens, Beer Gardens DEPARTURE TIMES DEPARTURE CITIES Thursday Florence Florence - 8:00 pm Rome Rome - 5:00 -5:30 pm Fly In - meet in Prague Sunday Return Florence - very late Sunday night Rome - very late Sunday night/ early Monday morning WWW.EUROADVENTURES.COM What’s included Full Package: Transportation Only Package: Fly In Package: - round trip transportaon - round trip transportaon - 2 nights accommodaon in Prague - 1 night accomm.
    [Show full text]
  • Grandfathers' Clocks: Their Making and Their Makers in Lancaster County
    GRANDFATHERS' CLOCKS: THEIR MAKING AND THEIR MAKERS IN LANCASTER COUNTY, Whilst Lancaster county is not the first or only home of the so-called "Grandfathers' Clock," yet the extent and the excellence of the clock industry in this type of clocks entitle our county to claim special distinction as one of the most noted centres of its production. I, therefore, feel the story of it specially worthy of an enduring place in our annals, and it is with pleasure •and patriotic enthusiasm that I devote the time and research necessary to do justice to the subject that so closely touches the dearest traditions of our old county's social life and surroundings. These old clocks, first bought and used by the forefathers of many of us, have stood for a century or more in hundreds of our homes, faithfully and tirelessly marking the flight of time, in annual succession, for four genera- tions of our sires from the cradle to the grave. Well do they recall to memory and imagination the joys and sorrows, the hopes and disappointments, the successes and failures, the ioves and the hates, hours of anguish, thrills of happiness and pleasure, that have gone into and went to make up the lives of the lines of humanity that have scanned their faces to know and note the minutes and the hours that have made the years of each succeeding life. There is a strong human element in the existence of all such clocks, and that human appeal to our thoughts and memories is doubly intensified when we know that we are looking upon a clock that has thus spanned the lives of our very own flesh and blood from the beginning.
    [Show full text]
  • Furtwangen University - HFU
    24.02.2019 Furtwangen University - HFU Welcome to the Black Forest Hochschule Furtwangen University International Center September 2018 2 Hochschule Furtwangen University International Center 1 24.02.2019 In the South West of Germany Furtwangen University Furtwangen University 3 Hochschule Furtwangen University International Center 3 Campuses Furtwangen Villingen-Schwenningen Tuttlingen Hochschule Furtwangen University 4 International Center 2 24.02.2019 Academic Disciplines Engineering Computer Business Engineering Sciences Science Information Science Management Digital Media International Health Science Business Hochschule Furtwangen heute Hochschule Furtwangen University 5 International Center Why choose HFU? . Modern and innovative degree programmes . Close cooperation with industry . Integrated internship semester . Teaching staff with professional experience in industry . Strong international focus . Personal mentoring . Green and safe environment . Excellent job prospects 6 Hochschule Furtwangen University International Center 3 24.02.2019 High Quality Standards through System Accreditation . System accreditation confirms high quality standards . ACQUIN = Accreditation, Certification and Quality Assurance Institute 7 Hochschule Furtwangen University International Center Numbers and Facts Students 6,287 Faculties 9 Bachelor programmes 33 Master programmes 21 Degree Programmes in English 11 International students 16,2% Nationalities 96 Effective summer semester 2017 8 Hochschule Furtwangen University International Center 4 24.02.2019
    [Show full text]
  • Eastern Europe and Baltic Countries
    English Version EASTERN EUROPE AND BALTIC COUNTRIES GRAND TOUR OF POLAND IMPERIAL CAPITALS GRAND TOUR OF THE BALTIC COUNTRIES GDANSK MALBORK TORUN BELARUS GRAND TOUR OF POLAND WARSAW POLAND GERMANY WROCLAW CZESTOCHOWA KRAKOW CZECH REPUBLIC WIELICZKA AUSCHWITZ UKRAINE SLOVAKIA Tour of 10 days / 9 nights AUSTRIA DAY 1 - WARSAW Arrival in Warsaw and visit of the Polish capital, entirely rebuilt after the Second World War. Dinner and accommodation.SUISSE DAY 2 - WARSAW Visit of the historic center of Warsaw: the Jewish Quarter, Lazienkowski Palace, the Royal route. In the afternoon, visit of the WarsawMILANO Uprising Museum, dedicated to the revolt of the city during World War II. Dinner and accommodation. FRANCE DAY 3 - WARSAW / MALBORKGENOA / GDANSK PORTO FINO Departure for the Baltic Sea. Stop for a visit of the Ethnographic Museum with its typical architecture. Continue withNICE a visit of the Fortress of Malbork listed at the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Then, CANNES departure for Gdansk. Dinner and accommodation.ITALIE DAY 4 - GDANSK / GDNIA / SOPOT / GDANSK City tour of Gdansk. Go through the Golden Gate, a beautiful street with Renaissance and Baroque facades, terraces and typical markets, the Court of Arthus, the Neptune Fountain and finally the Basilica Sainte Marie. Continue to the famous resort of Sopot with its elegant houses, also known as the Monte Carlo of the Baltic Sea. Dinner and accommodation. DAY 5 - GDANSK / TORUN / WROCLAW Departure for Torun, located on the banks of the Vistula and hometown of the astronomer Nicolas Copernicus. Guided tour of the historical center and visit the house of Copernicus. Departure to Wroclaw.
    [Show full text]
  • Th B T the Brocots
    The BtBrocots A Dyyynasty of Horologers Presented by John G. Kirk 1 Outline • Introduction • Background: Paris Clocks • Brocot GlGenealogy • The Men and Their Works • Gallery 2 Outline • Introduction • Background: Paris Clocks • Brocot GlGenealogy • The Men and Their Works • Gallery 3 Introduction • This is a review of “Les Brocot, une dynastie d’ horlogers” by Richard Chavigny • Dean Armentrout asked me to discover the following: – How many/who are the Brocots who contributed to horology (see below…) – The years the famous innovations were made (and by whom) (see below…) – How the Brocot dynasty interacted with other clockmakers, for example the house of Le Roy (i(curious ly, such iitnterac tions, if any, aren’t mentioned in the book) 4 Outline • Introduction • Background: Paris Clocks • Brocot GlGenealogy • The Men and Their Works • Gallery 5 The Paris Clock (1 of 5) • The term, la Pendule de Paris, applies to table/mantel clocks developed by Parisian clockmakers • Beginning around 1810 and continuing well into the 20th century production of these clocks evolved into a highly industrialized process 6 The Paris Clock (2 of 7) • Around 1810, Paris clocks were no longer fabricated from scratch in Paris except by the grand houses, such as Breguet, Le Paute, etc. • A “mass” market for high quality, competitively‐priced “Clocks of Commerce” developed based on ébauches completed and finished in Paris 7 The Paris Clock (3 of 7) • The ébauches comprised – The two plates – The barrel (without spring) – The stiktrike titrain compltlete with dtdeten
    [Show full text]
  • SSSS It's About Time Division C Event by Syo Astro
    SSSS It’s About Time Division C Event By syo_astro Directions * Each question is worth one point, where each part (ie. a, b, etc or i, ii, etc) is worth an additional point. The test is 71 points and 30 minutes. Use space provided for answers. * The test involves various types of questions relating to time, timekeeping, astronomy, physics, and/or mechanics. * Within plus or minus 10% of a quantitative answer is considered correct. Without units and significant figures, a correct answer is given a ½ point. * Don’t be afraid to guess (logically) for partial credit where possible, and have fun! PAGE 1 1. This man came up with the idea of absolute time. 2. In 1502, who built the first pocketwatch? 3. Who invented the 1st quartz clock in 1927? 4. In 1577, who invented the first minute hand? 5. Who completed the first documented astrarium clock? 6. In what year was daylight saving time first established in the US? 7. What type of clocks are H1, H2, H3, H4, and H5? 8. What escapement is shown below? 9. Describe one common problem with the escapement below. 10. Label the following referring to the escapement below. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. PAGE 2 11. What is the physical purpose of the pendulum in clocks? Why is one used? 12. What clockmaker’s tool is an iron vertical plunger that can place rollers and balanced wheels on staffs? 13. Circle the fusee in the device shown below. a. What is its purpose? 14. What is a silent timekeeping instrument traditionally called? 15.
    [Show full text]
  • Articles Articles
    Articles Articles ALEXI BAKER “Precision,” “Perfection,” and the Reality of British Scientific Instruments on the Move During the 18th Century Résumé Abstract On représente souvent les instruments scientifiques Early modern British “scientific” instruments, including du 18e siècle, y compris les chronomètres de précision, precision timekeepers, are often represented as static, comme des objets statiques, à l’état neuf et complets en pristine, and self-contained in 18th-century depictions eux-mêmes dans les descriptions des débuts de l’époque and in many modern museum displays. In reality, they moderne et dans de nombreuses expositions muséales were almost constantly in physical flux. Movement and d’aujourd’hui. En réalité, ces instruments se trouvaient changing and challenging environmental conditions presque constamment soumis à des courants physiques. frequently impaired their usage and maintenance, Le mouvement et les conditions environnementales especially at sea and on expeditions of “science” and difficiles et changeantes perturbaient souvent leur exploration. As a result, individuals’ experiences with utilisation et leur entretien, en particulier en mer et mending and adapting instruments greatly defined the lors d’expéditions scientifiques et d’exploration. Ce culture of technology and its use as well as later efforts sont donc les expériences individuelles de réparation at standardization. et d’adaptation des instruments qui ont grandement contribué à définir la culture de la technologie. In 1769, the astronomer John Bradley finally the calculation of the distance between the Earth reached the Lizard peninsula in Cornwall and the Sun. Bradley had not needed to travel with his men, instruments, and portable tent as far as many of his Transit counterparts, but observatory after a stressful journey.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of the Citizen Watch Company, from the Pages of Watchtime Magazine
    THE WORLD OF FINE WATCHES SPOTLIGHT www.watchtime.com A HISTORY OF THE CITIZEN WATCH COMPANY, FROM THE PAGES OF WATCHTIME MAGAZINE CCIITTIIZZEENN THe HisTory of ciTizen One of the original Citizen pocket watches that went on THE sale in December 1924 CITIZEN WATCH STORY How a Tokyo jeweler’s experiment in making pocket watches 84 years ago led to the creation of a global watch colossus n the 1920s, the young Emperor of Japan, than the imports. To that end, Yamazaki found - Goto. The mayor was a friend of Yamazaki’s. Hirohito, received a gift that reportedly de - ed in 1918 the Shokosha Watch Research Insti - When the fledgling watch manufacturer was I lighted him. The gift was from Kamekichi tute in Tokyo’s Totsuka district. Using Swiss ma - searching for a name for his product, he asked Yamazaki, a Tokyo jeweler, who had an ambi - chinery, Yamazaki and his team began experi - Goto for ideas. Goto suggested Citizen. A tion to manufacture pocket watches in Japan. menting in the production of pocket watches. watch is, to a great extent, a luxury item, he ex - The Japanese watch market at that time By the end of 1924, they began commercial plained, but Yamazaki was aiming to make af - was dominated by foreign makes, primarily production of their first product, the Caliber fordable watches. It was Goto’s hope that every Swiss brands, followed by Americans like 16 pocket watch, which they sold under the citizen would benefit from and enjoy the time - Waltham and Elgin. Yamazaki felt the time brand name Citizen.
    [Show full text]
  • Chats on Old Clocks
    CHATS ON OLD CLOCKS ARTHUR HAYDEN CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY NOTE. TIME AND ITS MEASUREMENT—DAY AND NIGHT—EARLY MECHANISM— THE DOMESTIC CLOCK—THE PERSONAL CLOCK—RAPID PHASES OF INVENTION—THE DAWN OF SCIENCE—THE GREAT ENGLISH MASTERS OF CLOCKMAKING—THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF A GREAT ART—WHAT TO VALUE AND WHAT TO COLLECT—HINTS FOR BEGINNERS. The dictionary definition of "clock" is interesting. Clock.—A machine for measuring time, marking the time by the position of its hands upon the dial-plate, or by the striking of a hammer on a bell. Probably from old French or from Low Latin, cloca, clocca, a bell. Dutch, klok. German, glocke, a bell. This is exact as far as it goes, but the thought seizes one, how did it come about that man attempted to measure time? He saw the sunrise and he watched the fading sunset till "Hesperus with the host of heaven came," and the night melted again into the dawn. Nature marked definitely the hours of light and hours of darkness. That was a law over which he had no control. Similarly he watched the seasons—the spring, the summer, the autumn, and the winter; this gave him the annual calendar. It becomes a matter of curious speculation how it came to pass that man divided the year into twelve months, and how he came to give a name to each day, and to determine seven as forming a week. Similarly one is curiously puzzled as to why he divided day and night into twenty-four parts, calling them hours.
    [Show full text]
  • Edward East (1602–C
    Valerie J. Finch, Adrian A. Finch, Anthony W. Finch Edward East (1602–c. 1695). Part 1 – Early Stuart period and Commonwealth Antiquarian Horology, Volume 38, No. 3 (September 2017), pp. 343–364 The AHS (Antiquarian Horological Society) is a charity and learned society formed in 1953. It exists to encourage the study of all matters relating to the art and history of time measurement, to foster and disseminate original research, and to encourage the preservation of examples of the horological and allied arts. To achieve its aims the AHS holds meetings and publishes books as well as its quarterly peer-reviewed journal Antiquarian Horology. The journal, printed to the highest standards fully in colour, contains a variety of articles and notes, the society’s programme, news, letters and high-quality advertising (both trade and private). A complete collection of the journals is an invaluable store of horological information, the articles covering diverse subjects including many makers from the famous to the obscure. The entire back catalogue of Antiquarian Horology, every single page published since 1953, is available on-line, fully searchable. It is accessible for AHS members only. For more information visit www.ahsoc.org Volume 38, No. 3 (September 2017) contains the following articles Mechanical clocks and the advent of scientific astronomy by Dietrich Matthes & Rocío Sánchez-Barrios NUMBER THREE VOLUME THIRTY-EIGHT SEPTEMBER 2017 Edward East (1602–c. 1695). Part 1 – Early Stuart period and Commonwealth by Valerie J. Finch, Adrian A. Finch, Anthony W. Finch Galileo, Huygens and the invention of the pendulum clock by Sebastian Whitestone Martin Burgess, sculptural clockmaker by Jonathan Betts The horological legacy of Stanley John Wise by Geoffrey A.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Analysis of Acoustic Energy Models for Churches
    A comparative analysis of acoustic energy models for churches ͒ Umberto Berardi,a Ettore Cirillo, and Francesco Martellotta Dipartimento di Architettura e Urbanistica, Politecnico di Bari, via Orabona 4, I70125 Bari, Italy ͑Received 3 February 2009; revised 17 July 2009; accepted 24 July 2009͒ Different models to improve prediction of energy-based acoustic parameters in churches have been proposed by different researchers ͓E. Cirillo and F. Martellotta, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118, 232–248 ͑2005͒; T. Zamarreño et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 121, 234–250 ͑2006͔͒. They all suggested variations to the “revised” theory proposed by Barron and Lee ͓J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 84, 618–628 ͑1988͔͒, starting from experimental observations. The present paper compares these models and attempts to generalize their use taking advantage of the measurements carried out in 24 Italian churches differing in style, typology, and location. The whole sample of churches was divided into two groups. The first was used to fine-tune existing models, with particular reference to the “␮ model,” which was originally tested only on Mudejar-Gothic churches. Correlations between model parameters and major typological and architectural factors were found, leading to a classification that greatly simplifies parameter choice. Finally, the reliability of each model was verified on the rest of the sample, showing that acoustic parameters can be predicted with reasonable accuracy provided that one of the specifically modified theories is used. The results show that the model requiring more input parameters performs slightly better than the other which, conversely, is simpler to apply. © 2009 Acoustical Society of America. ͓DOI: 10.1121/1.3205398͔ PACS number͑s͒: 43.55.Br, 43.55.Gx ͓NX͔ Pages: 1838–1849 I.
    [Show full text]