Experiences of Race and Migration Among Brazilians in the Netherlands
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Diversity in the City
Marco Martiniello, Brigitte Piquard Diversity in the City HumanitarianNet Thematic Network on Humanitarian Development Studies Diversity in the City Diversity in the City Edited by Marco Martiniello Brigitte Piquard University of Liège University of Louvain 2002 University of Deusto Bilbao No part of this publication, including the cover design, may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by and means, whether electrical, chemical, mechanical, optical, recording or photocopying, without prior permission or the publisher. Publication printed in ecological paper Illustration of front page: Xabi Otero © Universidad de Deusto Apartado 1 - 48080 Bilbao I.S.B.N.: 84-7485-789-9 Legal Deposit: BI - 349-02 Printed in Spain/Impreso en España Design by: IPAR, S. Coop. - Bilbao Printed by: Artes Gráficas Rontegui, S.A.L. Contents Preface . 9 Introduction Marco Martiniello (University of Liège) and Brigitte Piquard (University of Louvain) . 11 Ethnic diversity and the city Ceri Peach (University of Oxford) . 21 Citizenship and exclusion on Europe´s southern frontier: the case of El Ejido Almudena Garrido (University of Deusto) . 43 When de-segregation produces stigmatisation: ethnic minorities and urban policies in France Patrick Simon (Institut National d'Études Démographiques) . 61 The study of community development in the city. Diversity as a tool Ruth Soenen and Mac Verlot (University of Gent) . 95 The Latinisation of the United States: social inequalities and cultural obsessions James Cohen (University Paris-VIII) . 111 Western Europe in the Urban Gap Between Mobility and Migration Flows Barbara Verlic Christensen (University of Ljubljana) . 135 Diasporic identities and diasporic economies: the case of minority ethnic media Charles Husband (University of Bradford) . -
Region of Origin Or Religion? Understanding Why Immigrants from Muslim-Majority Countries Are Discriminated Against in Western Europe
Region of origin or religion? Understanding why immigrants from Muslim-majority countries are discriminated against in Western Europe Claire L. Adida∗ David D. Laitin† Marie-Anne Valfort‡ February 17, 2014 Abstract There is widespread evidence that immigrants from Muslim-majority countries are discriminated against in Western Europe, relative to immigrants from European Christian-majority countries. Yet, it is not clear whether this discrimination is based on religion (Muslim), region of origin (since the bulk of Muslim-majority countries are located in regions outside Europe), or both. Relying on European Social Survey data and an identification strategy that seeks to separate religion from region of origin, our findings indicate that religion rather than region of origin explains such discrimination. Keywords: Discrimination, International migration, Islam, Europe. JEL: F22, J71, Z12. ∗University of California, San Diego. Department of Political Science. Social Sciences Building 301. 9500 Gilman Drive, ♯0521. La Jolla, CA 92093-0521. USA. E-mail: [email protected]. †Stanford University. Department of Political Science. 100 Encina Hall. Stanford, CA 94305-6044. USA. E-mail: [email protected]. ‡Corresponding author. Paris School of Economics - Paris 1 Panth´eon Sorbonne University. 106-112, Boulevard de l’Hˆopital. 75013 Paris. France. E-mail: [email protected]. Phone: 33(0)1 44 07 81 94. 1 Introduction Many correspondence tests1 have shown that immigrants from Muslim-majority countries2 are discriminated against in Western European labor markets,3 relative to immigrants from European Christian-majority countries.4 For instance, MacIntosh and Smith (1974) and Firth (1981) show that immigrants of Pakistani origin are more discriminated against in the British labour market than are immigrants of Italian and French origin.5 More recently, Hainmueller and Hangartner (2013) have analyzed the outcomes of naturalization referenda in Switzerland. -
The Double Bind: the Politics of Racial & Class Inequalities in the Americas
THE DOUBLE BIND: THE POLITICS OF RACIAL & CLASS INEQUALITIES IN THE AMERICAS Report of the Task Force on Racial and Social Class Inequalities in the Americas Edited by Juliet Hooker and Alvin B. Tillery, Jr. September 2016 American Political Science Association Washington, DC Full report available online at http://www.apsanet.org/inequalities Cover Design: Steven M. Eson Interior Layout: Drew Meadows Copyright ©2016 by the American Political Science Association 1527 New Hampshire Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20036 All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-878147-41-7 (Executive Summary) ISBN 978-1-878147-42-4 (Full Report) Task Force Members Rodney E. Hero, University of California, Berkeley Juliet Hooker, University of Texas, Austin Alvin B. Tillery, Jr., Northwestern University Melina Altamirano, Duke University Keith Banting, Queen’s University Michael C. Dawson, University of Chicago Megan Ming Francis, University of Washington Paul Frymer, Princeton University Zoltan L. Hajnal, University of California, San Diego Mala Htun, University of New Mexico Vincent Hutchings, University of Michigan Michael Jones-Correa, University of Pennsylvania Jane Junn, University of Southern California Taeku Lee, University of California, Berkeley Mara Loveman, University of California, Berkeley Raúl Madrid, University of Texas at Austin Tianna S. Paschel, University of California, Berkeley Paul Pierson, University of California, Berkeley Joe Soss, University of Minnesota Debra Thompson, Northwestern University Guillermo Trejo, University of Notre Dame Jessica L. Trounstine, University of California, Merced Sophia Jordán Wallace, University of Washington Dorian Warren, Roosevelt Institute Vesla Weaver, Yale University Table of Contents Executive Summary The Double Bind: The Politics of Racial and Class Inequalities in the Americas . -
Frequency of CCR5∆32 in Brazilian Populations
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research (2006) 39: 321-325 CCR5∆32 in Brazilian populations 321 ISSN 0100-879X Short Communication Frequency of CCR5∆32 in Brazilian populations A.E. Vargas, A.R. Marrero, Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biociências, F.M. Salzano, M.C. Bortolini Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil and J.A.B. Chies Abstract Correspondence A sample of 103 randomly chosen healthy individuals from Alegrete, Key words J.A.B. Chies RS, Brazil, was tested for the CCR5∆32 allele, which is known to • CCR5 Departamento de Genética, UFRGS influence susceptibility to HIV-1 infection. The CCR5∆32 allele was • Chemokine receptors Caixa Postal 15053 identified by PCR amplification using specific primers flanking the • Brazilian population 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS region of deletion, followed by electrophoresis on a 3% agarose gel. • Gene flow Brasil Fax: +55-51-3316-7311 The data obtained were compared to those reported for other popula- E-mail: [email protected] tions and interpreted in terms of Brazilian history. The individuals studied came from a highly admixed population. Most of them were Research supported by PRONEX identified as white (N = 59), while blacks and browns (mulattoes) (No. 66.1002/1997.9), CNPq, were N = 13 and N = 31, respectively. The observed frequencies, FAPERGS, and PROPESQ/UFRGS. considering the white, black and brown samples (6.8, 3.8, and 6.4%, respectively), suggest an important European parental contribution, even in populations identified as black and brown. However, in Brazil Received April 29, 2005 as a whole, this allele shows gradients indicating a relatively good Accepted October 14, 2005 correlation with the classification based on skin color and other physical traits, used here to define major Brazilian population groups. -
Information to Users
Race and public policy in Brazil: Immigration, Sao Paulo and the First Republic Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Penn, David Scott, 1967- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 10/10/2021 01:12:45 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291872 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. -
Communication, Migrant Activism and Counter-Hegemonic Narratives of Haitian Diaspora in Brazil
Communication, migrant activism and counter-hegemonic narratives of Haitian diaspora in Brazil Denise Cogo* Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing (ESPM) National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), Brazil Abstract This article presents ongoing findings of a larger research project oriented towards the analysis of counter-hegemonic narratives produced and shared in digital media by Haitian immigrants during 2015 and 2017. The analysis demonstrates how these narratives evidence racism experienced by these immigrants residing in Brazil. The analytical corpus is comprised of a selection of these media narratives as well as the examination of in-depth interviews conducted with Haitian immigrants in the Southeast, South and Mid-East areas of Brazil. Results show two dimensions in these narratives. On the one hand, the recognition and denunciation of racism marks the insertion and trajectory of Haitians in Brazil; on the other hand, the growing efforts for producing other representations in Haiti and Haitians in Brazil. Keywords Digital media, Haitian immigration, narratives, racism, activism, Brazil Introduction This article gathers partial results of a research project oriented towards the analysis of narratives produced by Haitian immigrants using digital media in Brazil. The analysis focuses on those counter-hegemonic narratives that expose racism experienced by immigrants. The research comprises, on one hand, the collection of a corpus of different modalities of narratives produced and shared in digital media environments by Haitian immigrants in Brazil between 2015 and 2017. On the other hand, it also includes the analysis of semi-structured interviews with Haitian immigrants involved in the production of these narratives. The analysis is developed from the selection of two main dimensions that cross these narratives, in an articulated manner, and that can be evidenced both in the content of media productions and in interviews with immigrants. -
The Politics of Loving Blackness in the UK By
The Politics of Loving Blackness in the UK By Lisa Amanda Palmer A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of American and Canadian Studies The University of Birmingham March 2010 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract Can ‘loving blackness’ become a new discourse for anti-racism in the UK and the broader black diaspora? This thesis will critically assess the concept of ‘loving blackness as political resistance’ as outlined by the African American feminist bell hooks (1992). The thesis will show the ways in which blackness has been both negated and denigrated in western cultures and thus constructed in opposition to notions of love and humanness. Conversely, love and blackness are also rehabilitated in different ways by Black diasporic populations in Britain through the transnational space. The transnational space can provide opportunities for constructing, networks of care, love and anti racist strategies that affirm the value of blackness and Black life. However, the transnational space can also be fraught with risks, dangers and exclusions providing Black and migrant populations with uneven forms of citizenship and belonging to western neo-liberal states. -
1 India Has Been Independent for Nearly Sixty Years, As Has Pakistan, and More Than Fifty Years Have Gone by Since the Battle Of
THE POSTCOLONIAL QUESTION YVES LACOSTE India has been independent for nearly sixty years, as has Pakistan, and more than fifty years have gone by since the battle of Dien Bien Phu. Over forty years ago, after seven years or more of war, Algeria won her independence, followed six years later by Morocco and Tunisia. The Portuguese colonies gained their independence thirty years ago, much later than the other colonies of tropical Africa. While some people may have concluded years ago that a page of history had been turned, since the early years of this 21st century it would seem that a major debate around colonization has now been re-opened, not so much among the nations who, in the 20th century, were still subjected to European domination, as in the very colonial powers themselves, most notably in France. In the countries which were colonized, above all those where national independence was acquired fairly recently, and where demonstrations of national sentiment are a major factor of political life, reference to the shared struggle against colonialism is virtually a ritual, albeit a conventional one. In Western Europe, however, where the idea of the nation is hardly ever referred to by the majority, the media frequently projects a favorable spotlight on the numerous speeches and works denouncing—as the expression goes—the crimes committed during centuries of colonization, right up to the final years. Colonialism is often assimilated with slavery and even, with increasing frequency, with more or less deliberate acts of genocide. And yet this renewed condemnation, far from advocating a penitent attitude toward the peoples who were the victims of colonialism, has become an intrinsic factor in internal politics, particularly in France. -
Analysis of Skin Pigmentation and Genetic Ancestry in Three Subpopulations from Pakistan: Punjabi, Pashtun, and Baloch
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article Analysis of Skin Pigmentation and Genetic Ancestry in Three Subpopulations from Pakistan: Punjabi, Pashtun, and Baloch Muhammad Adnan Shan 1,2,*,† , Olivia Strunge Meyer 1,†, Mie Refn 1 , Niels Morling 1 , Jeppe Dyrberg Andersen 1 and Claus Børsting 1 1 Section of Forensic Genetics, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; [email protected] (O.S.M.); [email protected] (M.R.); [email protected] (N.M.); [email protected] (J.D.A.); [email protected] (C.B.) 2 Centre for Applied Molecular Biology (CAMB), University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan * Correspondence: [email protected] † Authors contributed equally. Abstract: Skin pigmentation is one of the most prominent and variable phenotypes in humans. We compared the alleles of 163 SNPs and indels from the Human Pigmentation (HuPi) AmpliSeq™ Custom panel, and biogeographic ancestry with the quantitative skin pigmentation levels on the upper arm, lower arm, and forehead of 299 Pakistani individuals from three subpopulations: Baloch, Pashtun, and Punjabi. The biogeographic ancestry of each individual was estimated using the Preci- sion ID Ancestry Panel. All individuals were mainly of mixed South-Central Asian and European ancestry. However, the Baloch individuals also had an average proportion of Sub-Saharan African ancestry of approximately 10%, whereas it was <1% in the Punjabi and Pashtun individuals. The Citation: Shan, M.A.; Meyer, O.S.; pairwise genetic distances between the Pashtun, Punjabi, and Baloch subpopulations based on the Refn, M.; Morling, N.; Andersen, J.D.; ancestry markers were statistically significantly different. -
The Integration of the White Into the Community of Color, Or How the Europeans Became Brazilian in the Twentieth Century ______
The Integration of the White into the Community of Color, or How the Europeans Became Brazilian in the Twentieth Century ______________________________________________ LUISA FARAH SCHWARTZMAN UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO Abstract Studies of immigrant integration in Europe and North America generally assume that immigrants are less white and considered less “modern” than the nationals of the countries where they arrive. In this essay, my purpose is to examine what happens when we apply the idea of “immigrant integration” to European immigrants who arrived in Brazil at the end of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century. These immigrants and their descendants have faced a contradiction between integrating into a national “imagined community,” constructed as “mixed-race,” and participating in local, national and global projects of (white) “modernity.” The paper explores how this contradiction was historically constructed in Brazil, how some Brazilians of European descent resolved it, and how we can think of the relationship between race, modernity, nationhood and immigrant integration from a more global perspective. Key Words: Latin America, Brazil, Immigrant Integration, Whitening, National Identity, Whiteness. In the 1960s, the Brazilian sociologist Florestan Fernandes wrote, in The Integration of the Black into the Society of Classes, on the relationship between blacks and whites in the city of Sao Paulo: O antigo agente do trabalho escravo foi expelido, nas condições em que se formou e se consolidou, inicialmente, a ordem social -
Genocide in Northeast Brazil: Dismantling Colonial Legacies of Contemporary State Violence in Salvador Kelsi Sleet SIT Graduate Institute - Study Abroad
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2015 Genocide in Northeast Brazil: Dismantling Colonial Legacies of Contemporary State Violence in Salvador Kelsi Sleet SIT Graduate Institute - Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Community-Based Research Commons, Defense and Security Studies Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, Inequality and Stratification Commons, Latin American Studies Commons, Peace and Conflict Studies Commons, Race and Ethnicity Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, and the Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance Commons Recommended Citation Sleet, Kelsi, "Genocide in Northeast Brazil: Dismantling Colonial Legacies of Contemporary State Violence in Salvador" (2015). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 2126. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2126 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GENOCIDE IN NORTHEAST BRAZIL: DISMANTLING COLONIAL LEGACIES OF CONTEMPORARY STATE VIOLENCE IN SALVADOR By Kelsi Sleet SIT Study Abroad Brazil: Social Justice ad Sustainable Development Spring 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………...3 -
1 Effect of a Single Apolipoprotein L1 Gene Nephropathy Variant on the Risk of Advanced Lupus Nephritis in Brazilians Gisele
Effect of a Single Apolipoprotein L1 Gene Nephropathy Variant on the Risk of Advanced Lupus Nephritis in Brazilians Gisele Vajgel, Suelen Cristina Lima, Diego Jeronimo S. Santana, Camila B.L. Oliveira, Denise Maria N. Costa, Pamela J. Hicks, Maria Alina G.M. Cavalcante, Carl D. Langefeld, Lucila Maria Valente, Sergio Crovella, Gianna Mastroianni Kirsztajn, Barry I. Freedman, and Paula Sandrin-Garcia The Journal of Rheumatology; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.190684 Hello, my name is Gisele Vajgel. I’m a nephrologist here in the Hospital das Clinicas of the Federal University of Pernambuco, and on behalf of my coauthors, I’m going to present our study that was recently published in The Journal of Rheumatology. The title of the study is “Effect of a Single Apolipoprotein L1 Gene Nephropathy Variant on the Risk of Advanced Lupus Nephritis in Brazilians.” Since 2010, it’s well known that endstage renal disease is more prevalent among African Americans due to the presence of APOL1 renal risk variants. However, the impact of those variants in mixed ancestry population is unclear. The Brazilians are a mixed population with different proportions of Amerindian, African, and European ancestry. In Brazil, we have few studies that genotyped APOL1. Lupus nephritis (LN) is the main reason for nondiabetic kidney biopsy according to the Pernambuco Registry of Glomerulonephritis disease. Pernambuco is our state in northeastern Brazil. The primary hypothesis of our study was to determine whether there was an association between APOL1 renal risk variance and the development of progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD) defined as a sustained estimated glomerular filtration rate < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2.